高考代词练习题带答案

高考代词练习题带答案

一、单项选择代词

1．I don’t exactly know what the woman is, but I think she can be but a doctor. A．anybody B．something

C．anything D．everybody

【答案】C

【解析】

考查固定搭配。句意：我不太清楚那个女人是做什么的，但我认为她决不是医生。anything but…为固定搭配，意为“决不是……”，故选C项。

2．--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon?

--Really? It is said to be superior ____any other model. I can’t wait to buy ____.

A．to ; one B．than; one C．to ; it D．than; it

【答案】A

【解析】

短语搭配be superior to 比…高级；one相当于a phone。“你知道吗3G手机很快会进入市场”“真的吗？据说比其他类型的手机高级我迫不及待的想买一部”。选A

3．--- Daddy, do you like ________ if I buy a purse for my mom’s birthday?

--- It couldn’t be better.

A．this B．one C．that D．it

【答案】D

【解析】

在此句中，it是一个形式宾语。根据句意，可知选D。

句意：--爸爸，我买给妈妈一个钱包作为生日礼物你喜欢吗？--那最好不过了。

考点：代词／不定代词

4．Everyone may depend on ______ won’t happen again with these reassuring measures.

A．it that it B．that it C．that D．it

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：每个人都可以相信，有了这些可靠的措施这种事不会再发生了。句中第一个it是形式宾语，that引导宾语从句后面是真正的宾语。故选A.

考点：考查宾语从句。

5．Miss Green thought __________ a great honor to be invited to speak to all of us.

A．that B．this C．it D．her

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查形式宾语用法。it 是形式宾语，后面的to be invited to speak to all of us是真正的宾语，great honor是宾补。句意：格林小姐认为被邀请为我们所有人演讲是一件很光荣的事情。故选C。

考点：考查it用法。

6．Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.

A．nothing B．no one

C．neither D．none

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：前面的“all”提示我们“书不是两本，而是三本及其以上”，故排除C项(指两者都不)。none="none" of the books.“nothing(没有东西)，no one (没有人)”均不符合句意。

考点：不定代词

7．--Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6s?

--Sure．It is a hit these days．I am thinking about getting _____．

A．one B．them

C．that D．it

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查代词用法。one 是泛指，同名异物，相当于a/an + 名词；that 是特指，同名异物，相当于the + 名词；it 同名同物。句意：——你听说过苹果6s吗？——当然了，这些日子非常流行。我正考虑买一个呢。one在这里相当于an Apple iPhone 4，所以选A。

考点：考查代词用法

8．—Which driver was to blame?

—Why, ________! It was the child’s fault. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. A．neither B．each C．either D．both

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查不定代词。问句问的是“是哪一个司机的错”，答语中后面一句说“很明显是那个孩子的错”，所以两个司机都没有责任，选neither，表示“两者之中任何一个都没有”。【知识拓展】

neither两者都不；both两个都；either两者之一；none三者或三者以上没有。

考点：考查不定代词

9．Oxford is not far from Stratford, so you can easily visit ______ in a day.

A．one B．either C．both D．all

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查代词。句意：Oxford离Stratford不远，所以你可以很容易在一天之内参观完这两个。one一个；either两者中任何一个；both两者都；all三者以上都。故选C。【知识拓展】

both两者都；all三者以上都；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；either两者中任何一个。

考点：考查代词

10．Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have ________ child. A．another B．other C．others D．the other

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查不定代词。句意：李华的父母在是否应该再有一个孩子的问题上持不同的看法。another指不定数目中的“另一个，又一个；other意思是“另外的,其他的”,修饰复数名词；others泛指“另外的人或物”；the other通常指两个中的“另一个”。根据句意，故选A。

考点：考查不定代词

11．He is a strict but kind teacher, is always trying to make his classes and interesting. A．one ; living B．one who; lively C．he ; lovely D．he who; live

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词，形容词和定语从句。句意：他是严格但善良的人，一个总是让课堂生动有趣的人。A. living活着的; B. lively生动的; C. lovely可爱的; D. live现场直播的。一空填one代替a teacher，且为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。第二空填lively“生动的”，符合句意。故选B。

12．The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project, applauded by the Chinese and those along the route as well.

A．one B．one that

C．the one D．the one that

【答案】A

【解析】考查代词one的用法。one做a history-making project的同位语，是泛指一个创造历史的项目，故不用加the，排除C项，其后接过去分词短语作定语，而不是定语从句，因此B、D项错误。句意：一带一路的倡议被许多人看作是历史性的项目，受到不仅中国而且还有那些沿路国家的交口称赞。

13．The foreign Minister said “ ________ that the two sides will work towards peace”．

A．It is no doubt B．There is our hope

C．There is no wonder D．It is our hope

【答案】D

【解析】

考查it作形式主语。句意：外交部长说：“我们的希望是双方朝着和平的方向发展”。通过分析句子结构，可知引号中的句子把主语从句放在句末，故前面需要 it作形式主语，构成it + 系动词 + 名词 + that从句结构。故选D.

14．—There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow _____?—No．I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore．

A．one; one B．one; it C．it; one D．it; it

【答案】C

【解析】

指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。你要去买它吗？-

不，我宁愿去书店买一个。

15．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?

A．the rest B．the other

C．another D．the others

【答案】A

【解析】

答案：A代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。

16．Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______. A．another B．the other C．the others D．others

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词辨析。句意：Harry从不喜欢参观大城市，因为他觉得这样的城市都差不多。A. another另一个（不定数目中的）；B. the other另一个（通常与one搭配成one…the other…结构）；C. the others其余的人或物（特指）；D. others别的人或物（泛指）。题干中表示的是这样的城市和其它任何一个城市都差不多，故选A。

17．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness than of succeeding in one’s career.

A．one B．it

C．that D．those

【答案】C

【解析】

考查代词辨析，句意：在我看来，在一个人的职业生涯中，没有比成功更幸福了。one一个；it它；that那个；those那些。在比较级中，某个事物和另外一个事物作比较，后者用that或者those代替，其中单数用that，复数用those。此处succeeding为单数，用that代替，故选C。

18．If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English, ____ means many more people in the world can enjoy it.

A．as B．which

C．what D．that

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果一个优秀的中文小说被翻译成英语，这意味着世界上更多的人可以享受它。If引导的是条件状语从句，后面应该是主句，as，which应该引导非限制性定语从句，what应该名词性从句，这里用那个that做主句的主语，指上文的内容。选D。

考点：考查句式结构

19．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.

A．this B．that

C．these D．those

【答案】B

【解析】

考察代词用法。That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数，后面有定语修饰，表示特指。本句的that指代population; those指代可数名词复数形式，后面也有定语修饰，表示特指。

20．_______ in the regulations that you shouldn’t tell other people the password of your e-mail account.

A．As is required B．It is required

C．It requires D．What is required

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查主语从句。句意：根据规定，你不应该告诉别人你电子邮件账户的密码。固定句式：It is required that---“据要求，根据规定”，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。故选B。

21．Sustainable development is all about creating better health care, education, housing and improved standard of live for everyone, which is a simple idea, is hard to put into practice. A．one B．the one C．one that D．that

【解析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：可持续发展就是要为每个人创造更好的医疗、教育、住房和提高生活水平，这是一个简单的想法，但很难付诸实践。分析句子结构可知，one

作a simple idea的同位语，而one后是由that引导的定语从句，that指代先行词one在定语从句中作主语，故C项正确。

22．I’d appre ciate _________ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _________ me with my English in the past.

A．that; you to help B．this; your helping

C．it; you to help D．it; your helping

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查it做形式宾语和动名词。句意：如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用这个表达，我将不胜感激。我也一直感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。I’d appreciate it if如果可以，我将不胜感激，该句型是固定句型，it做形式宾语，排除A和B，appreciate doing感激做某事。故选D。

23．We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interest.

A．them B．each

C．one D．it

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：我们有许多暑期夏令营，你可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。A. them它们；B. each每一个；C. one一个，为泛指，泛指同类事物或人中的某一个；D. it为特指，特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根据语境可知，此处应是表示泛指的某一个，在此泛指上句提到的many summer camps中的某一个，故选C。

24．Normally， a forest fire and the damage _______ causes can be very extensive， especially when you consider the financial and physical losses．

A．which B．that

C．what D．it

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意：通常，森林大火和其引起的破坏可能是巨大的，特别是当你考虑到经济和物质损失时。the damage it causes 其中it causes是定语从句，先行词是damage，在定语从句中做宾语，此处的it代替的是the forest fire。故D选项正确。

25．Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?

A．that B．he

C．this D．it

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查it用法。句意：会议将于下周举行，这是真的吗?此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故选D。

26．_______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.

A．As; whose B．It; who C．As; whom D．It; whom

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：众所周知，这位年老的科学家，过去他的生活很艰难，在他八十多岁时仍然努力工作。It is known to us all that是个固定句型，意思是“众所周知”，这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，如果用as的话，as is known to us all后面要用逗号与后面的句子隔开，没有that；第二空中句子包含一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，故选D。

27．This was a courageous decision, all the board members of the company opposed. A．it B．that C．one D．the one

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词用法。句意：这是一个需要勇气的决定，公司委员会所有成员都反对这样的决定。It代指上文提到的事物本身；that同类事物中不同一个，是特指，相当于that+名词；one相当于a+名词，是泛指；the one 是特指。根据句意，对decision的解释说明，特指这一个决定，故选D。

28．How do you like the Japanese film Your Name! Don’t you just love ________ when the hero comes across the girl again after 8 years?

A．this B．that C．it D．them

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意：你觉得日本电影《你的名字》怎么样?难道你不喜欢男主角8年后再遇到那个女孩吗? 固定句式“sb＋hate / dislike / love / like＋it＋when从句”为固定用法，故选C。

【点睛】

it作形式宾语的用法。

当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。

① 当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时（如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等）；

基本句式结构——

一、动词+ it + that-从句。如：

（1）sb find/ believe/ think/ feel/ consider/ make + it +n+to do/that从句，如：I take it (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。

He makes it a rule never to borrow money.（他立志决不向别人借钱。）

I think it no need talking about it with them.（我认为没必要跟他们谈。）

（2）sb find/think/make + it + adj. + to do sth/that 从句(宾语从句)如：I don’t feel it difficult to understand the Special English.（我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。）

I find it interesting to learn English.

二、动词 + prep + it + that-从句。如：

I can’t answer for it that he will come. 我不能保证他会来。

You may rely on it that he’ll come to meet you. 你放心，他会来接你的。

You may depend on it that we shall always help you.（尽管放心，我们会随时帮你的。）

说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。

注意： that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语

三、动词 + it + 介词短语+ that-从句。如：

We owe it to you that there wasn’t a serious accident.（多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。）

I took it for granted that he would help us. 我认为他会帮助我们的。

注意：由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时，须借用it。常见的有take it for granted, bring it to sb’s attention, owe it to sb 等。

四、动词 + it + when /if/that-从句。如：

(1)sb＋hate / dislike / love / like＋it＋when－从句

I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.（我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。）

I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。

(2)sb＋appreciate/prefer＋it＋if－从句

I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math.

I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作，好就太好了。

29．-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.

-When was that?

- _______ was in 2018____he was still in college.

A．when ;That ;that. B．that; That; that.

C．that; It; that. D．that; It ;when.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查连接词、代词和定语从句关系词。句意：——有消息说彼得导演的那部电影获奖了。——什么时候的事？——那是在2018年，当时他还在上大学。第一空为同为语从句修饰news，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that；第二空指代上文“彼得导演的那部电影获奖”这件事用代词it；第三空为定语从句修饰先行词2018，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when。综上，故选D。

【点睛】

定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：

(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)

(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why) (3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why 通常不引导非限制性定语从句)

30．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s. A．one B．that C．it D．this

【答案】A

【解析】

one作为代词时，经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词；that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数；it指代同一事物；this指代较近的事物。故本题选择A 项。

【英语】代词基础练习题及答案

【英语】代词基础练习题及答案 一、单项选择代词 1．If I have ever feared death before, it was ______ compared to how I felt as the roller coaster that moved faster and faster. A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词。A. anything任何事；B. something某事；C. nothing无事；D. everything每件事，一切。句意：如果我以前曾经害怕过死亡，那没有什么能与我的感觉相比，我感觉就像过山车一样，移动得越来越快。此处指没有什么能比，故选C. 2．---- “Lady GaGa” is a real legend! ---- Absolutely. She is a big hit in the sales of her albums. In addition, _______ of the singers around the world can match her in unique taste in haircuts and clothes. A．nothing B．none C．nobody D．no one 【答案】B 【解析】 世界上所有的歌手在发型和穿着的独特品位上不能与她相比，none三者以上都不，nothing常回答what ,nobody no one常回答who。 3．Do you consider _____ any good doing many scientific experiments? A．there B．this C．it D．one 【答案】C 【解析】 it是形式宾语，代替doing；good是形容词，因此选C 4．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily. A．it; where B．it; then C．that; there D．this; when 【答案】A 【解析】 考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。 5．-Which of the ways should I take to the village? - way as you please．All seem to be equal in distance． A．Neither B．None C．Any D．Either 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词：A．Neither两者都不，B．None三者以上都不，C．Any三者任何一个，

高考简单代词练习题

高考简单代词练习题 一、单项选择代词 1．— How much salt did you put in the soup? 一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot. A．Little B．Nothing C．None D．Few 【答案】C 【解析】 考查不定代词。A. Little少许；B. Nothing无事，无物；C. None没有任何东西；D. Few很少。上句：你在汤里放了多少盐？下句：我忘了放盐。也就是一点也没有，故选C。 2．Do you consider _____ any good doing many scientific experiments? A．there B．this C．it D．one 【答案】C 【解析】 it是形式宾语，代替doing；good是形容词，因此选C 3．--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon? --Really? It is said to be superior ____any other model. I can’t wai t to buy ____. A．to ; one B．than; one C．to ; it D．than; it 【答案】A 【解析】 短语搭配be superior to 比…高级；one相当于a phone。“你知道吗3G手机很快会进入市场”“真的吗？据说比其他类型的手机高级我迫不及待的想买一部”。选A 4．--- Daddy, do you like ________ if I buy a purse for my mom’s birthday? --- It couldn’t be bette r. A．this B．one C．that D．it 【答案】D 【解析】 在此句中，it是一个形式宾语。根据句意，可知选D。 句意：--爸爸，我买给妈妈一个钱包作为生日礼物你喜欢吗？--那最好不过了。 考点：代词／不定代词 5．—The exam was easy, wasn’t it? —Yes, but I don’t think ______ could pass it． A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】C

2020高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练 专题03 冠词介词名词代词(含答案)

专题三冠词、介词、名词或代词 考点提示：冠词、介词、名词或代词 练习重点：了解和掌握冠词和名词之间的修饰关系； 了解和掌握介词和名词之间搭配关系 掌握固定短语中的介词和各种介词的基本用法 掌握高频的名词词形变化 了解和掌握代词和名词的之间的替代关系 了解和掌握代词种类和基本用法 1 Do you shop online with websites 1 Taobao? When you make 2 order on Taobao, the money you pay doesn’t go directly to the sellers. Instead, it goes through Alipay, which keeps your money 3 a while. After you receive your goods and click the “ confirm receipt(确认收货)”button, Alipay then gives the money 4 the sellers. This process is called “ third party online payment”. There is a transfer station(中转站)，or 5 third account , between sellers and buyers to make online shopping safe. Buyers don’t need to worry about paying 6____ goods and then receiving nothing. Sellers also get rid 7 the risk of receiving no money after sending out goods. These transfer stations are usually set up by payment service companies such as Alipay, Tenpay and Yeepay. Among them, Alipay is 8 biggest in China. It has more than 210 million active users, according to Xinhua. While most online sellers and shoppers like the third party online payment system, banks are not very satisfied 9 it. That is because companies like Alipay are fighting over money with the banks. Users can invest in financial products 10 Alipay and make money. Thus lots of people choose to put money in Alipay rather than in banks. 参考答案 1. like 2. an 3. for 4. to 5. a 6. for 7. of 8. the 9. with 10. through 2

不定代词-习题及答案

1.You may come to my house ____ this week____ next week. A .neither; or B .from; to C .either;or D. either; nor 2.I don't think we can do it all ____. A. by ourselves B. by myself C. by ourself D .by yourselves 3.I don't want this shirt. Please show me____. A .others B .the others C .another D .the other 4.I can't repair the model ship ____. Can you help ____ ? A .me; me B. myself ;myself C .myself;me D. me ; myself 5.Does your brother often wash clothes ? A. he B .himself C. herself D .him 6. We study Chinese, English , maths and some _____ subjects. A .the other B. one C .other D .another 7.I have two sisters.___of them are doctors. A. Both B. All C .Either D. Neither 8.The book on the shelf is ___ . She wrote ____ name on its cover______ . A .Hers; her ;herself B. Her; hers; herself C. Herself; her; hers D .Her; herself; herself 9. "Don't worry . There's ______ wrong with you." said the doctor. A. nothing B .everything C. something D .very 10.Thee shoes are too small. You may buy some ____ shoes. A .another B .other C .the .others D. others 12.They are ____ the same size , so you may take ____ half of the cake. A. at; each B. in; both C .at; neither D .in; either

英语代词练习题及答案

英语代词练习题及答案

英语代词练习题及答案 作者：stephen 文章来源：方向标英语网点击数：更新时间：2010-11-22 【我 来说两句】 收藏此篇精彩内容到： 一。单项填空 1. Tom， Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2. The English novel is quite easy for yo u. There are ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. ---You want ________ sandwich？ ---Yes，I usually eat a lot when I’m hu ngry. A. other B. another C. others D. the othe r 4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of o

thers than _______. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 5. ---Which do you prefer， a bottle of o range or a bottle of milk？ ---______________，thanks. I’d like a c up of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 6. ---Oh！ I came in a hurry and forgot t o bring food. ---Never mind. You can have ________. A. us B. ours C. you D. yours 7. ---Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning？ ---_______ is OK. I’m free today and tom orrow. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 8. ---How are you going to improve ______

(完整版)高考定语从句专项练习题及答案详解(1)

高中定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who

高考英语代词专项训练及答案

高考英语代词专项训练及答案 一、单项选择代词 1．When the factory closes, _______ will mean 7,000 workers will be out of work. A．which B．it C．what D．they 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词。句意：当那家工厂倒闭，意味着7000名工人将会失业。用it代指前面提到的the factory closes，故选Ｂ。 2．Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him. A．it B．that C．one D．the one 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词用法。句意为：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时，相当于the one)；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选C。 3．I hate _______ when people eat with their mouths full. A．that B．these C．it D．them 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词。句意：我讨厌人们吃东西时嘴里塞满东西。表示爱憎类的动词如： like/love/hate/dislike或appreciate, rely on和see to等其后加宾语从句时，此时一般先用it 做其形式宾语，其后再接that/when等引导的宾语从句。故选C。 【点睛】 it作形式宾语一般有以下三种情况 1. 谓语动词appreciate, dislike, like, hate, love, make (按时到达，成功)等后接由if或when 等引导的宾语从句时，往往在前面加上形式宾语it。 I would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party. 2. 动词have(表明，坚持说)，take(认为，猜想)，hide(隐藏)，publish(公布)，put(表达，写出来)等后接由that引导的宾语从句时，往往在从句的前面加上形式宾语。I take it that you will be leaving Shanghai soon.我认为你不久就离开上海。 We published it that we had finished the project ahead of time. 我宣布我们已经提前完成了这项工程。

英语代词练习题含答案

英语代词练习题含答案 一、初中英语代词 1．I don't want to be ______________ else. I just want to be ______________. A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself C. everybody; me D. anybody; me 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我不想成为任何其他人，我只想成为我自己。否定句用anybody，表示某人，根据我不想成为任何其他人，可知是做自己，主语是I故反身代词是myself，故选A。 【点评】考查代词，注意否定句用anybody表示某人的用法。 2．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。 3．—Do you know where the last two pictures went? —A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile. A. either B. each C. none D. both 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。他认为他们是值得买的。either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。 【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。 4．Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan. A. another B. other C. any D. any other 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；other别的/其他的，修饰单、复数名词；根据句意，AB两项不合语境，可排除。any任何的，用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词；any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”，不排除被比较者（或主语）本身；than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”，排除了被比较者（或主语）本身。根据实际情况，上海并不是日本的城市，可以和日本的任何一个城市相比，需用any，故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的

【备战高考】代词练习题带答案

【备战高考】代词练习题带答案 一、单项选择代词 1．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished? A．the rest B．the other C．another D．the others 【答案】A 【解析】 答案：A代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。 2．Do you consider _____ any good doing many scientific experiments? A．there B．this C．it D．one 【答案】C 【解析】 it是形式宾语，代替doing；good是形容词，因此选C 3．—There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow _____?—No．I’d rather buy ______ in the bookstore． A．one; one B．one; it C．it; one D．it; it 【答案】C 【解析】 指代物体时，one指代同名异物，it指代同名同物，根据题意选C。你要去买它吗？-不，我宁愿去书店买一个。 4．-Which of the ways should I take to the village? - way as you please．All seem to be equal in distance． A．Neither B．None C．Any D．Either 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词：A．Neither两者都不，B．None三者以上都不，C．Any三者任何一个，D．Either两者任何一个，从后面的all看出路是三条以上，句意是：--你想走哪条路去村子？-你喜欢走哪条就走哪条，距离上都是一样的。选C。 5．----Will $ 1,000 _______ the cost of the trip? ----I’m afraid not. Perhaps I need _______ $500. A．pay; another B．charge; more C．cover; another D．afford; more 【答案】C 【解析】 句意“1000美元够旅行的费用吗？”“恐怕不够，也许还需要500美元。”charge“收费”；

代词练习题带答案(1)

代词练习题带答案(1) 一、单项选择代词 1．—Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff? —No. Thanks. I really appreciate ________ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam. A．one B．it C．that D．this 【答案】B 【解析】 考查it的用法。句意：——还有什么我可以帮你的吗，杰夫？——不，谢谢了。你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟从句，如果其后有从句时，需用it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语从句。 2．The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back. A．neither B．so C．either D．both 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查代词。根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意，故用否定词neither，故选A 3．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily. A．it; where B．it; then C．that; there D．this; when 【答案】A 【解析】 考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。 4．— You seem busy these days. —Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots. A．this B．it C．one D．that 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：你近些天看起来很忙。是的，我在写故事，你知道，写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。.it／one ／that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a／an ＋名词; that为特指,相当于the ＋名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that。前面提到是a story，故选择C。 考点：考查it,one,that用法区别 5．—The exam was easy, wasn’t it?

2020年高考英语代词语法填空与单句改错

高考代词练习题 一．单句填空 1.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _ _ (it) mother. 2. A few hours earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ____ (it) choking smog. 3.“ Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s _(I).” 4.It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do . 5.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _____ on the small ones. 6.Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. 7.—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?—_______. I’ll be in all day. 8.She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge. 9.I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 10.You can ask anyone for help. ________ here is willing to lend you a hand. 11.I knew that _____ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director. https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5e9121159.html,rry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ________ of them wants to, because they have work to do. 13.No matter where he is, he makes _____a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. 14.If you’re buying today’s paper from t he stand, could you get________ for me? 15.My brother would like to buy a good watch but ______was available from that shop. 16.I’ve lived in New York and Chicag o, but don’t like ____ of them very much. 17.The meeting will be held in September, but________ knows the date for sure.

完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题答案

完整不定代词的用法讲解及练习题答案 不定代词的用法 1.some，any (1)some多用于肯定句，修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词，作“一些”解。它还可修饰单数可数名词，作“某一”解。如： H-5avianinfluenzafirstbrokeoutinsomeAsiancountries. H-5型禽流感首先在亚洲爆发。 Somepeopleareearlyrisers.有些人起得很早。 (2)any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句，修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词。Ifthereareanynewmagazinesinthelibrary,takesomeforme. 图书馆如果来了新杂志，替我借几本。 Arethereanystampsinthedrawer?抽屉里有邮票吗？ Isthereanymoneywithyou?你身上带钱了吗？ (3)any还可以用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。 Youcancomehereanytime.你什么时候来都行。 Youcangetitatanyshop.你可以在任何一家商店买到它。 2.either，both，all (1)either表示“两者中的任何一个”。 Eitherofthebrothersisselfish.两兄弟都非常自私。 Eitherwilldo.两个都行。 (2)both两“个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者。 TomandJackbothmadesomeprogress汤.姆和杰克两个都有所进步。

Bothofthemshouldmakeconcessions.他们双方都应做出让步。 (3)all全“部，所有的”，修饰可数名词和不可数名词，指两个以上的人或物。Allthestudentscontributedtothefund. 所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。 Allofthemoneyhasbeenspent.钱都花完了。 Weareallforyou.我们都支持你。 Sayallyouknowandsayitwithoutreserve.知无不言，言无不尽。 3.no，neither，none (1)no不“”，可修饰单数和复数可数名词以及不可数名词。Timeandtidewaitfornoman.时不我待。 Therearenocloudsinthesky.天上没有云。 Ihavenomoneyforsuchthings.我没钱买这些东西。 (2)neither两者“中哪个都不”，其所指范围是两个人或物。 Neitheransweriscorrect.两个答案都不对。Neitherofthetwocountriesissatisfiedwiththeresultofthetalk. 两个国家都不满意会谈的结果。 (3)none“没有一个人或东西”，它既可指可数名词（其所指范围是两个以上的人或物），又可指不可数名词。Allofthetreeswerecutdown,andnonewaswere.left. 所有的树都被砍了，一棵也不剩。 Noneofthestudentsfailedtheexamination. 没有一个学生考试不及格。 Noneofthismoneyishis.这笔钱没有一点儿是他的。 4.few,afew，little,alittle

初中英语.不定代词(习题及答案)

不定代词 1. I have two pens . One is red , is blue . A. the other B. others C. other D. another 2. There wrong with my radio . A. are something B. are anything C. is anything D. is something 3. I’m not busy . I haven’t to do . A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 4. His parents are doctors . A. each B. all C. both D. no one 5. Of the three foreign friends , one is from London, two are from New York . A.other B. the other C. others D. the others 6. Mary wanted to have a word with Tom . She had to tell him . A.important something B. nothing important C. anything important D. something important 7. There wrong with the machine . A. aren’t something B. aren’t anything C. isn’t something D. isn’t anything 8. My parents and I are interested in music . A. both B. all C. neither D. no 9. Look at those students . Some are cleaning the window , are

高考简单代词练习题题库

高考简单代词练习题题库 一、单项选择代词 1．Normally， a forest fire and the damage _______ causes can be very extensive， especially when you consider the financial and physical losses． A．which B．that C．what D．it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词。句意：通常，森林大火和其引起的破坏可能是巨大的，特别是当你考虑到经济和物质损失时。the damage it causes 其中it causes是定语从句，先行词是damage，在定语从句中做宾语，此处的it代替的是the forest fire。故D选项正确。 2．Do you consider _____ any good doing many scientific experiments? A．there B．this C．it D．one 【答案】C 【解析】 it是形式宾语，代替doing；good是形容词，因此选C 3．-Which of the ways should I take to the village? - way as you please．All seem to be equal in distance． A．Neither B．None C．Any D．Either 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词：A．Neither两者都不，B．None三者以上都不，C．Any三者任何一个，D．Either两者任何一个，从后面的all看出路是三条以上，句意是：--你想走哪条路去村子？-你喜欢走哪条就走哪条，距离上都是一样的。选C。 4．The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace. A．this B．it C．that D．不填 【答案】B 【解析】 本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。 5．It’s no use ______ about it. You can’t do anything to change it. A．worried B．to worry C．worrying D．worry 【答案】C 【解析】

高考英语代词练习

高考英语代词练习 一、单项选择代词 1．Sustainable development is all about creating better health care, education, housing and improved standard of live for everyone, which is a simple idea, is hard to put into practice. A．one B．the one C．one that D．that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：可持续发展就是要为每个人创造更好的医疗、教育、住房和提高生活水平，这是一个简单的想法，但很难付诸实践。分析句子结构可知，one 作a simple idea的同位语，而one后是由that引导的定语从句，that指代先行词one在定语从句中作主语，故C项正确。 2．I prefer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, as I want to live near my mum’s. A．it B．one C．that D．which 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查代词辨析。本句中使用one指代单数可数名词a flat，表示泛指。it指代上文出现的同一事物，that表示特指，which引导非限制性定语从句。句意：我更喜欢在因弗内斯的一个公寓而不是珀斯的公寓，因为我们想生活得离我妈妈家近点的地方。故B正确。 考点：考查代词辨析 3．I find ________ amazing that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music. A．it B．that C．how D．this 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我发现有人想听Gospel音乐，这很让我吃惊。句中it作形式宾语，amazing作宾补，后面的从句从句that anyone would want to listen to Gospel music.作真正宾语，故选A。 考点：考查代词用法。 4．— Did you call on any of your old friends when you returned to your hometown ? —______ of them . They were all very busy . A．Nobody B．None C．Both D．Neither 【答案】B 【解析】 考查代词：A . Nobody没有人，不能接of，B .None（三者以上）没有人，C .Both 两者都