英文论文书写范本
Abstract: Through an analysis of Pride and Prejudice, a well-known work written by
Jane Austen, the characteristics of Elizabeth and woman rights are discussed. The heroine
Elizabeth
is full
of gaiety, high spirit, courage and energy, with
Key Words: characteristics; marriage; woman rights
Jane Austen’s works are always humorous, and warmly welcomed by readers. She first gave the novel its modern character through the treatment of everyday life. The most urgent preoccupation of her bright, young heroines is courtship and finally marriage. Jane Austen focused on middle-class provincial life with humor and understanding. She depicted minor landed gentry, country clergymen and their families, in which marriage mainly determined women's social status. In Austen’s opinion, woman should be brave, independent and intelligent. In
2 The Characteristics of Elizabeth
2.1 Treasonous and Independent
In English, …. And it can be clearly seen in the below examples:
(1) I don’t know
(2) I am not a poet.
2.2 Intelligent and Humorous
Elizabeth is a clever girl with wisdom. As a result of this character, she can match with
she ca n totally understand Bingly’s character, Bingly replied that he had not known her as expert who studied the human characters before. The dialogue indicated her ability and wisdom, she could observe things deeply. It was the same with her family member. For example, she took pride of Jane for her politeness and benignity, but felt shame about her mother and younger sister’s stupid . So her father said undoubtly that :“Lizzy is a little more intelligent than her sisters.” The divorce of Arnold's personal de sire from
Elizabeth also has a healthy sense of
Darcy ’s view of the …alike ” (1974). and I am in no humor at present to give consequence to young ladies who are slight tad by other men.”Elizabeth d idn’t felt angry, because she owned the sense of humor, she even told these words with great spirit among her friends.
Whitman has proved himself an eminent democratic representative and precursor, and his “Democratic Vistas” 43). 2.4 Prejudiced
Elizabeth was a lady in middle class with some education, she was the daughter of a gentleman. But compared to the upper class, her family level was a little lower. Her relatives were vulgar and always lost faces in public which made her in self-abasement. Under this
1Darcy offended Elizabeth ’could n’t forgive his pride; they both sight, although Darcy “ realized that her and what an
attractive figure she had and she was humorous ”, Elizabeth only thought that “ Darcy was a man whom no one will be like ”.
Austen believed love and marriage is most important for one ’s happiness. we must be cautious so that not be confused by appearance. Elizabeth had a prejudice against Darcy because of his cold-shoulder while the spruce Wickham showed love to her, she produced favorable impression on him and believed what he said about Darcy. Later, she has done some foolish things owing to vanity. From this, we can get the fact that first impression is not reliable and prejudice is more formidable than ignorance.
There are 3 reasons why Elizabeth had prejudice to Darcy. At first, Elizabeth thought Darcy looked down upon her family. She knew clearly that her family was dishonorable and her relatives were vulgar, but which made her angry was Darcy ’s attitude towards this problem. Compared to Bingly, Darcy was pride and carping. At second, Elizabeth thought Darcy made Jane and Bingly apart. Darcy explained that “ The behaviors that evening of your mother, your three younger sisters, and occasionally even your father, was lacking in social correctness that I made up my mind to save my friend from what I considered would be a most unhappy marriage ”, that was a very important point Elizabeth had prejudice on him. At third, Elizabeth thought Darcy destroyed Wickham ’s future.
3 Conclusion
Let us have our comparison with some particular girl s’ characters of Elizabeth ’s age to see Elizabeth ’s advantage: Elizabeth was full of richer thoughts than Miss Bingley. At the very beginning, Elizabeth saw through Miss Bingley who harbored evil intention. She always pointed us their inconsistence to Jane. She made the exact judgement about their tales in
breaking the love affairs between Mr. Bingley and Jane. So in the final analysis, the point at which Elizabeth was out of the ordinary is that she knew much clearly than others ’ worldly wisdom.
From the image portray of Elizabeth, who boldly challenges the upper class and pursues the ideal and happiness, Jane Austen showed the strong protest against secular prejudice towards the notion of family status and the system of marriage imposed on the English middle and lower class women between the end of 18th century and the beginning of 19th century. The author also expressed the fine aspiration of them for the independence of personality and struggling for the equality of human rights.
From Elizabeth, we can see the idea of Jane Austen about woman rights. Although this
Language Acquisition 14: 131-158.
ESL Writing. Mahwah: Hermagoras Press. 137-157. Goodluck, H. 2000. Language Acquisition: A Linguistic Introduction. Beijing: Research Press.
Neruda, W et al. 1991. Canto General Velasco, D. G. & C. P. Munoz. 2004. Understood objects in http://home . Jum. Uva. Nl/fg/working-papers/wpfg76.pdf (accessed 12/10/2004)
陈治安、文 旭，1997，试论语境的特征与功能，《外国语》20（4）：22-26。
冯忠良、伍新春、姚梅林、王健敏，2000张迎春等，2006，对大学英语测试改革的探讨。载戴炜栋（编），《中国外语教学法回顾、探索与展望》。上海：上海外语教育出版社。499-500。
学术论文英文摘要模板
学术论文英文摘要模板 Abstract Since Dewey developed the concept of “critical thinking”, many scholars abroadhave carried out a series of studies about improving students' critical thinking skills ineducation field. In the 1980s,critical thinking became the target of higher educationprograms in such foreign countries as the US and Canada. It has gained its widespreadattention in China only in recent years. But there are only few studies about it ineducation field. Our traditional English teaching method pays much attention to thetraining of students' linguistic knowledge and language skills but ignores thecultivation of students' critical thinking abilities. In the process of skill practice,teachers often stress the importance of memorizing vocabulary and imitating skillsrigidly,but neglect the students' abilities in analyzing problems and putting forwardinnovative solutions. Therefore, English writing teaching is affected by this andmerely attaches emphasis to train students' reading and writing skills. There are fewstudies which aim at systematically cultivating students' analysis, synthesis, summary,comparison and reasoning skills while they are writing. Therefore,this study aims atdesigning some writings
英文论文格式要求
附件1： 英文论文格式要求 1.论文排版要求 论文需报送全文，文稿请用Word录入排版，A4版面，单倍行距，页边距上下各2.5 cm、左右各2 cm，页眉页脚取默认值，插入页码居中。全文字数不超过5000字，版面不超进5页。全文使用Time New Roman字体。 2.文章结构 论文应依次包含论文题目、作者姓名、作者单位及通讯地址、摘要、关键词、正文、参考文献、作者简介等。 3.论文题目 三号字体、加粗，居中排；副标题另起一行，小三加粗；英文题目中，所有实词的首字母大写（虚词小写）。 4.作者姓名 作者姓名用四号字体、居中排，多位作者之间用逗号区分，姓大写、加粗，名首字母大写，中间不加连字符，段前空1行。 5.作者单位及通讯地址 作者单位及通讯地址用五号字体、居中排，全部内容置于括号中，段后空一行。 6.摘要 “Abstract”一词五号加粗，内容五号字体。不少于200个词，用过去时态叙述作者工作，用现在时态叙述作者结论。 — 1 —
7.关键词 “Keywords”一词五号加粗，内容五号字体。英文关键词之间用逗号，需列出3～5个。 （正文之前的所有内容左右各缩进2字符。） 8.正文 五号Time New Roman通排，首行缩进1字符，采用单倍行距；文中所用计量单位，一律按国际通用标准或国家标准，如hm2，kg等；文中年代、年月日、数字一律用阿拉伯数字表示。 文中各级标题采用阿拉伯数字分级编序，一律左顶格排版。一级标题四号字体加粗，形如1，2，3，…排序；二级标题小四号字体加粗，形如1.1，1.2，…排序；三级标题五号字体加粗，形如1.1.1，1.1.2，…排序。各级标题数字后空1全角空格，段前段后各空0.5行，当两级标题在一起时，两级标题之间不空行。 文中图、表应有自明性，且随文出现。图以10幅为限。尽量采用Word文档以插入表格方式制作三线表。图（表）须有图（表）题，紧随文后，且在同一页面。图中文字、符号或坐标图中的标目、标值须写清。标目应使有符合国家标准的物理量和单位符号。表的内容切忌与插图和文字内容重复。 表题五号字体加粗，排表上居中，段前1行，段后0.5行；表栏头五号字体，各栏居左；表序号按流水排序，表格后空1行。图题五号字体加粗，排图下居中，段前1行，段后0.5行；图注小五号字体，排图题下居中，接排。图文、表文五号字体。 — 2 —
写好英文论文摘要的七个要素
写好英文论文摘要的七个要素 英文论文摘要是英文论文最开始的部分，其重要性可想而知。它就像是一篇论文的眼睛，如何用一双顾盼神飞的眼睛赢得评审老师的心？ 1. 英文摘要是什么？ ABSTRACT，是用最为浓缩的语言将你论文的核心内容表述出来。不需要你用华丽的语言去描述！只留下普通、平实的内容。 2. 如何写英文摘要？ 可以按照论文的逻辑结构撰写摘要，如概述、目的、方法、结果、结论、展望的顺序。 概述(30词左右)：用最简洁的语言概括论文内容。例如：This paper is…或This study focuses on… 目的(30词左右)：用To…就可以了，没有必要使用in order to 或者for the purpose of 等较长的表述。 方法(50词左右)：尽可能具体地说明操作的步骤，其中注意时态的使用。常用的词汇有：test, study, investigate, examine, analyze, measure, application 等。 结果(50词左右)：直入主题地摆出结果，如This paper shows…或The results are… 结论(60词左右)：删去类似于“The result of the study showed that…”的赘语，逐条罗列出结论。 展望(20词左右)：指出研究对未来的意义，如This paper is of great significance in…或指出不足。 3. 常用什么语态？ 规范的学术文章通常采用被动语态，突出信息。但由于主动语态的表述更为清楚，现在有些地方也要求采用主动语态。 4. 常用什么人称？ 最好不要出现I，we等第一人称代词，而是使用第三人称，如the author等。 5. 一般有多少字？ 一般情况下用一段的篇幅完成英文摘要，特殊情况可以分成两到三段，但最好不要超过三段。长度一般为200字到300字之间。 6. 不能有的东西？ 不常见的术语，插图，表格，数学公式，化学方程式，中文标点，过多的形容词，无关的背景资料，自我评价等。 7. 常用什么时态？ 摘要的时态以一般现在时为主，表示一种存在于自然界的客观规律。在特殊的情况下可以使用一般过去时或现在完成时，用来表明一定范围内的结论或是某一过程的延续性。描述具体的动作时通常用一般过去时，总结主要的结果时通常用一般现在时。 注意：用paper 做主语来描述论文概况时后面常用一般现在时：This paper aims to focus on…而采用study 来描述相同的内容时则常用一般过去时：This study investigated…
英文版通用学术英语论文格式样张
英文版通用学术英语论文格式样张 封面页
主要内容页 The Researches on Rs Method for Discrete Membership Functions ---------------subtitle(副标题12号字加黑右对齐) （空一行） ZHANG Xiaoya, LI Dexiang (题目14号字加黑居中) School of Management, Dalian University, P.R.China,116622 (10 号字居中) yuanfengxiangsheng@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5f14236094.html, (10号字加黑) (空一行) Abstract Mizumoto used to advance a fuzzy reasoning method ,Rs, which fits the…… Key words IDSS, Fuzzy reasoning,……号字) (空一行) 1 Introduction (一级标题12号字加黑) We know that the approaches of implementation of intelligent decision support systems(IDSS)have become variable……(正文均用10号字) (空一行) 2 An Example According to the definition of Rs, we can construct the fuzzy relation matrix, as shown in table 1 Table 1 A Fuzzy Relation Rs (9号字加黑居中) U2U3 U10.00 0.10 0.40 0.70…… 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 …… 0.20 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 ……(表中用9号字) .….. ………………… (空一行)Figure 1 Functions of……(9号字加黑居中) 3 The Improved Method (空一行) 3.1 Method one (二级标题10号字加黑) ………… 3.1.1 Discussing about method one (三级标题10号字) ………… （空一行） 3.2 Method two…………
英语论文模板(格式)
On Extra-curricular Activities and Cultivation of English Communicative Ability of College Students Applicant: XX Supervisor: XX Faculty: XXX May 10, 2008 XXX University
摘要 ................................................................................................................................................ii Abstract ........................................................................................................................................... iii 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 The Significance of Topic ................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Research Methods............................................................................................................... 1 2. Theory Research ........................................................................................................................... 1 2.1 Linguistics Rationale ........................................................................................................... 1 2.1.1 Theory of Communicative Competence by D. H. Hymes ........................................ 1 2.1.2 Theory of Communicative Competence by Canale & Swain .................................. 2 2.1.3 Theory of Communicative Competence by Bachman.............................................. 2 2.2 Theoretical Basis of the Topic ............................................................................................. 2 2.2.1 Piaget's Theory ......................................................................................................... 2 2.2.2 American Scholar-- Alan Andean &Weir about ― Role Play............‖....................... 3 2.3 Related Studies.................................................................................................................... 3 2.3.1 Researches Abroad................................................................................................... 3 2.3.2 Researches in China ................................................................................................. 3 3. Presentation of the English Teaching ............................................................................................ 4 3.1 The Drawbacks of Traditional Teaching Methods .............................................................. 4 3.2 Modern Interest Teaching —— CLT .................................................................................... 4 3.2.1 Definition of CLT .................................................................................................... 4 3.2.2 The Content and Substance of CLT ......................................................................... 5 3.2.3 CLT in the Use of English Out-of-class Activities .................................................. 4. Out-of-class Activities and Cultivation of Communication Ability ............................................. 4.1 The Role of Out-of-class Activities in Training of Communication Ability ....................... 6 6 6 4.2 Current Situation of College Students 4.3 Analysis on the Causes for Problems .................................................................................. 8 4.4 Carrying Out the Out-of-class Activities in Scientific and Effective Way .......................... 9 -of-class ’LeaOutrning ............................................ 7 4.5 A Suggested Framework for Strategy Study ..................................................................... 11 4.5.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................ 11 4.5.2 An Out-of-class English Learning Center .............................................................. 11 5. Conclusion ...........................................................................................
英语摘要格式
摘要：关于百度知道中网友们关于英语论文摘要所提出来的热点话题，在此小编为大家总结了英语论文摘要的写法，英语论文摘要的格式参考，并附上范例一则，希望对大家的英语论文摘要写作有所帮助。 英语论文摘要怎么写英语论文摘要格式模板（附范例） 英语论文摘要 英语专业毕业论文摘要怎么写 英文论文摘要怎么写 怎么写好英语论文摘要 …… 这些都是百度知道中网友们提出来的热点话题，在此小编为大家总结了英语论文摘要的写法，英语论文摘要的格式参考，并附上范例一则，希望对大家的英语论文摘要写作有所帮助。 英语专业本科毕业论文论文摘要格式 中英文摘要对应，内容要基本保持一致；中文在前，英文在后。字数为300-500字左右。 1．中文摘要 ①首行居中打印论文中文标题（宋体四号加粗） ②下空一行居中打印“摘要”二字（宋体小四号加粗），字间空一字符。 ③“摘要”二字下空一行打印摘要内容（宋体小四号）。 ④摘要内容后下空一行打印“关键词”三字（宋体小四号加粗），其后接着打印关键词（3－7个，宋体小四号），各关键词之间用逗号隔开，最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。 2．英文摘要 ①首行居中打印论文英文标题（Times New Roman四号加粗） ②下空一行居中打印英文单词“Abstract”（Times New Roman小四号加粗）。 ③下空一行打印摘要内容（Times New Roman小四，倍行距，两端对齐） ④摘要内容后下空一行打印“Key Words”（ Times New Roman 小四号加粗），其后接着打印关键词（3－7个关键词，Times New Roman小四号）。除了专有名词外，其他单词的首字母不大写。各关键词之间用分号隔开，最后一个关键词后不打标点符号。 ⑤摘要正文各自然段首行空5个字符。 Self-Knowledge of Emma （空1行） Abstract （空1行） Emma lives in a quite simple environment. When she is a little child, her mother dies and she is spoiled by her father. Having such a background, Emma is dominant, aggressive and imaginative. After she experiences the two major affairs in her life----the relationship with Harriet and her
英语专业本科毕业论文写作规范
四川外国语大学成都学院外语专业本科毕业论文写作规范 本科毕业论文是实现本科培养目标的重要教学环节。毕业论文的写作是对学生综合素质的检验，它既是检测学生综合运用所学的基础理论、专业知识和基本技能进行科学研究、理论思考与实践设计能力的重要手段，也是对他们进行初步的科研训练，掌握基本的科研方法，培养学生观察问题、分析问题和解决问题能力的重要过程。本科毕业论文是学院教学档案的重要组成部分，为了进一步做好本科生毕业论文工作，加强本科毕业论文的规范管理，结合我院实际，特制定本写作规范。 一、毕业论文总要求 本科毕业论文要求学生在掌握本专业的基础理论、专门知识和基本技能的基础上，通过查阅相关资料，有条理、有逻辑地观察问题、分析问题和解决问题。论文要求观点鲜明、论据充分、论证有力、逻辑性强、条理清楚、文字正确通顺、格式规范。同时，论文鼓励学生进行思维与观念上的创新，培养学生的创新能力，鼓励学生发表新见解；论文应该科学合理地利用资料，严禁抄袭或剽窃他人的作品（具体要求见《四川外语学院成都学院本科生毕业论文撰写条例（暂行）》）。 二、毕业论文打印格式 （一）纸型：A4纸型，除封面外，全部双面打印。 （二）页码：页码从正文第二页开始打印（首页不显示），放在页面的底端，采用“页面底端居中”的格式。 （三）字体：用汉语撰写的论文统一采用“宋体”，用英语、法语、俄语、德语、西班牙语撰写的论文采用“时代新罗马（Times New Roman）” 字体，用日语撰写的论文采用“明朝体”。 （四）字号：论文正文的字号用“小四”，章节标题用“四号”加粗。（五）页边距：采用Windows XP默认页边距：上2.54厘米，下2.54厘米，左3.17厘米，右3.17厘米。 （六）装订线：左边1厘米。 （七）行数：每页44行。 （八）页眉页脚：页眉1.5厘米，页脚1.75厘米。 （九）行距：论文全文采用1.5倍行距。 （十）对齐方式：论文正文采用“两端对齐”的方式，标题或副标题采用“居中”的方式。 三、论文组成部分 本科生的毕业论文应该包括以下部分，字数在3000-4000之间： 第一部分：论文封面页（Cover Page） 第二部分：论文题目页（Title Page） 第三部分：论文目录页（Outline Page） 第四部分：论文正文（Body） 第五部分：论文尾注（Endnotes）
学术论文英文题名和英文摘要的写作
学术论文英文题名和英文摘要的写 作 英文题名和英文摘要是学术类和技术类科技期刊论文的重要组成部分,是国际间传播、学术交流与合作的桥梁和媒介,有其特殊的意义和作用。好的英文题名和英文摘要对于增加期刊和论文的被检索和引用机会、吸引读者、扩大影响起着不可忽视的作用。为了帮助读者撰写论文英文题名和英文摘要,本文总结了英文题名和英文摘要的基本要求及注意事项,以给读者提供参考和指导。 一、论文题名 1.英文题名撰写的基本要求
题名应简明、具体、确切,能概括文章的主旨,符合编制题录、索引和检索的有关原则并有助于选择关键词和分类号。中文题名一般不超过20个汉字,必要时可加副题名。题名中应避免使用非公知公用的缩略语、字符、代号以及结构式和公式。英文题名的首字母及各个实词的首字母应大写。 2.英文题名撰写的注意事项 除了以上基本要求,我们在写英文题名时还应注意以下几个问题。 (1)英文题名的结构。英文题名以短语为主要形式,尤以名词短语最常见,即题名基本由一个或几个名词加上其前置和(或)后置定语构成。短语型题名要确定好中心词,再进行前后修饰,要注意采用正确的单词顺序,形容词应与其所修饰的名词紧密相邻。 (2)英文题名中的冠词有简化的趋势,凡可用可不用的冠词均可不用。英文题名开头第一个字不得用the, and, an和a。 (3)英文题名中的大小写有以下3种
格式:全部字母大写;每个词的首字母大写,但3个或4个字母以下的冠词、连词、介词全部小写;题名第一个词的首字母大写,其余均小写。 (4)中英文题名的一致性。同一篇论文,其英文题名与中文题名内容上应一致,但不等于说词语要一一对应。在许多情况下,个别非实质性的词可以省略或变动。 总之,题名的用词十分重要,它直接关系到读者对文章的取舍态度,务必字字斟酌。 二、论文摘要 1.摘要的定义 摘要又称概要、内容提要。摘要是论文主体的高度浓缩,它应该能提炼论文的主要观点,简明地描述论文的内容和范围,简短地进行概括和总结。摘要能让读者尽快了解论文的主要内容,以补充题名的不足,并为科技情报文献检索数据库的
英文论文格式范本
A STUDY ON DIFFERENCES IN MARKETING STRATEGIES IMPLEMENTED BY WULIANGYE AND MAOTAI by 拼音姓名 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION for Joint Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) Program between Tianjin University of Technology (TUT), Tianjin City, P. R. China and Thompson Rivers University (TRU), Kamloops, B. C., Canada May 28, 2012
摘要白酒在中国具有悠久的历史 关键词：白酒竞争营销策略
ABSTRACT Wine has a long history in China, and has always been famous for its superb brewing process, the unique taste and legendary culture. However, in recent years, the market share of wine has gradually declined. The competition in the wine industry is becoming increasingly intense. MAOTAI and WULIANGYE are two well-deserved giants of Chinese wine industry and have made great success doing business. Comparing their marketing approach, there are a lot of differences. Recently, the major consumers are gradually aging. In the coming decade, the after eighties and nineties will become the major force of consumption. To change the fate of wine, companies must improve marketing methods to adapt to modern society and the needs of new generation of customers. Referring to the related theory, this thesis will focus on analyzing the differences of marketing strategy and method between MAOTAI and WULIANGYE. Recommendations for the current wine market have also been proposed for companies in this industry to learn from. Key Words: Wine Competition Marketing Strategy
论文英文摘要怎么写
论文英文摘要怎么写 一、绪论 文章摘要是对所写文章主要内容的精炼概括。美国人称摘要 为“Abstract”,而英国人则喜欢称其为“Summary”。 通常国际刊物要求所要刊登的文章字数，包括摘要部分不超 过1万字。而对文章摘要部分的字数要求则更少。因此，写摘要时，应用最为简练的语言来表达论文之精华。论文摘要的重点应放在所研究的成果和结论上。 国际会议要求的论文摘要的字数不等，一般为200字-500字。而国际刊物要求所刊登的论文摘要的字数通常是100字-200字。摘要的位置一般放在一篇文章的最前面，内容上涵盖全文，并直接点明全旨。语言上要求尽量简炼。摘要通常多采用第三人称撰写。 科学书籍、论文和学术报告一般都附有内容摘要，这样可以 节省读者的时间，使他们不必读完整个文章就能够了解它的主要内容。书籍摘要，一般放在封二或封三;论文和学术报告的摘要，一般放在 正文前面。摘要应做到简明扼要，切题，能独立成文，使读者能准确地了解书籍的要义。写摘要时，最好用第三人称的完整的陈述句，文长一般不超过200个词。 二、要的类型与基本内容 英文摘要内容包含题名、摘要及关键词。gb7713—87规定，为了国际交流，科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文应附有外文(多 用英文)摘要。原则上讲，以上中文摘要编写的注意事项都适用于英
文摘要，但英语有其自己的表达方式、语言习惯，在撰写英文摘要时应特别注意。 摘要分陈述性的(Descriptive)和资料性的(Informational)两类。陈述性摘要只说明论文、书籍或文章的主题，多半不介绍内容。资料性的摘要除了介绍主题外，还应介绍文章的要点和各个要点的主要内容。 它可以包括三个组成部分 ①点明主题，解析文章或书籍的目的或意图; ②介绍主要内容，使读者迅速了解文章或书籍的概貌; ③提出结论或建议，以供读者参考。 三、英文题名 1)题名的结构。英文题名以短语为主要形式，尤以名词短语(n ounphrase)最常见，即题名基本上由1个或几个名词加上其前置和(或)后置定语构成。例如：thefrequentbryophytesinthemounta inhelanshan(贺兰山习见苔藓植物);thermodynamiccharacteri sticsofwaterabsorptionofheattreatedwood(热处理木材的水分吸着热力学特性)。短语型题名要确定好中心词，再进行前后修饰。各个词的顺序很重要，词序不当，会导致表达不准。题名一般不应是陈述句，因为题名主要起标示作用，而陈述句容易使题名具有判断式的语义;况且陈述句不够精练和醒目，重点也不易突出。少数情况(评述性、综述性和驳斥性)下可以用疑问句做题名，因为疑问句可有探
英文论文写作规范
英文论文写作规范 1.论文版面要求 1.1.页面设置 论文必须统一使用word排版（Word2003或Word2007）,并在上传论文时在文档命名中注明使用版本。纸张统一使用A4纸，页面设置信息：上2.54cm；下3.05cm；左2.54cm；右2.54cm。页面中不允许出现页眉页脚和脚注信息。 1.2. 标点 论文中所有标点符号后面必须空一格（即：A+标点+空格+B），括号前后也必须空一格（即：A+空格+左括号+括号内容+右括号+空格+B）。 1.3. 语言及整体格式 论文撰写语言为英文，文中不得出现中文、日文等其他语言文字（部分风景图可以存在非英文字，但必须对图片有解释内容）。论文字体设置为Times New Roman，行距设置为单倍行距，字符间距设置为标准（字符间距默认状态下为标准，一般不用特意修改）。 1.4. 正文 1.4.1. 标题 一、二、三级标题统一使用阿拉伯数字编号，标题单词的首字母大写，标题编号后加“.”。如：1. Introduction；2.1. Formatting paper；3.1.2. Main text。 1.4. 2. 图和表 a)文章中出现的表格的标题需居中并置于表格上方，而图的标题应居中放在图的下方；表和图不得随意分割；表及图的长宽不得超过页边距。 b)图、表应分别使用阿拉伯数字顺序编号，居中设置与正文间距统一设置为10磅。 c)图、表标题应设置为10号Helvetica字体，加粗；图、表编号设置为9号Helvetica 字体，不加粗；图、表标题仅首字母大写；表头设置为8号字体加粗；表格内容设置为常规8号字体。 1.4.3. 公式 论文公式应使用公式编辑器编辑，并统一编号（1）、（2）、（3）……，编号应在该栏中设置为右对齐。 1.5. 参考文献 参考文献的序号按照引用文献在论文中出现的先后顺序连续编号[1]、[2] ……（选中所有文献右击选择“编号”），不能遗漏或颠倒；每篇参考文献至少在正文中出现一次；同一参考文献使用相同编码（即第一次引用时的编码）。在论文中引用参考文献时，用上标的形式（选中编码右击鼠标，选择“字体”，在效果中选择“上标”）随后附上所引用文献在参考文献中的编号。文献不可以为尾注形式。
学术论文中英文写法
英语学术论文常用句型 Beginning 1. In this paper, we focus on the need for 2. This paper proceeds as follow. 3. The structure of the paper is as follows. 4. In this paper, we shall first briefly introduce fuzzy sets and related concepts 5. To begin with we will provide a brief background on the Introduction 1. This will be followed by a description of the fuzzy nature of the problem and a detailed presentation of how the required membership functions are defined. 2. Details on xx and xx are discussed in later sections. 3. In the next section, after a statement of the basic problem, various situations involving possibility knowledge are investigated: first, an entirely possibility model is proposed; then the cases of a fuzzy service time with stochastic arrivals and non f uzzy service rule is studied; lastly, fuzzy service rule are considered. Review 1. This review is followed by an introduction. 2. A brief summary of some of the relevant concepts in xxx and xxx is presente d in Section 2. 3. In the next section, a brief review of the .... is given. 4. In the next section, a short review of ... is given with special regard to ... 5. Section 2 reviews relevant research related to xx. 6. Section 1.1 briefly surveys the motivation for a methodology of action, while 1.2 looks at the difficulties posed by the complexity of systems and outlines the ne ed for development of possibility methods. Body 1. Section 1 defines the notion of robustness, and argues for its importance. 2. Section 1 devoted to the basic aspects of the FLC decision making logic. 3. Section 2 gives the background of the problem which includes xxx 4. Section 2 discusses some problems with and approaches to, natural language understanding. 5. Section 2 explains how flexibility which often ... can be expressed in terms of fuzzy time window 6. Section 3 discusses the aspects of fuzzy set theory that are used in the ... 7. Section 3 describes the system itself in a general way, including the ….. and
【2018-2019】英语论文的几种格式-word范文模板 (11页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！ == 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == 英语论文的几种格式 篇一：英文论文撰写格式说明 英文论文撰写格式说明 1. 模板文件Author Instructions.rtf里面描述的内容不需要遵照执行，只需要遵照其格式，论文电子版制作均采用MS-Word软件 2. 页面设置（操作—点击“文件”里的“页面设置”进行） 1）新建WORD文档，选用A4纸并进行如下页面设置： 2）页边距：上2.5cm，下1.5cm，左2cm，右2cm，装订线0cm。 3）版式：页眉1.25cm，页脚0.5cm。 4）文档格式：栏数为1，请在“网格”里选用“无网格”项。 3. 论文格式 3.1 行距：若无特别说明，均为单倍行距。 3.2 段落间距：若无特别说明，均为段前0磅，段后0磅。 3.3 论文题目：所有实词首字母大写，Arial字体，14磅，加粗，居中；段落间距为段后6磅。 3.4 作者：Arial字体，14磅，居中，名在前，姓在后，用全称（如：玉娇龙为Jiao Long Yu）, 段落间距为段前6磅。 3.5 地址：Arial字体，11磅，居中，段落间距为段前6磅（若地址太长要强行换行时，则该地址内部段落间距均为0磅） 3.6 Email 格式与地址相同，相邻email间用逗号隔离开
3.6 关键词：Arial字体，11磅，两端对齐，段落间距为段前18磅，其中Keyword：为加粗。冒号后加空格再接关键词，相邻词间用逗号分隔。每个关键词的首字母大写。 3.7 从“摘要”开始到“参考文献”结束，所有正文的字体均为Times New Roman，12磅；两端对齐。 3.8 摘要：段落间距为段前18磅，其中Abstract. 要加粗，在句点后空1格 再紧接摘要内容。 3.9文中各级标题一律不用编号。标题中所有实词的首字母均大写。标题不要 超出二级标题。 3.10文中一级标题：加粗，两端对齐，段落间距为段前18磅，段后6磅，独 立成段。 3.11文中二级标题：标题加句点，加粗。句点号后空1格再紧接正文内容。若二级标题位于一级标题后的第一段，那么二级标题无需右缩进。否则，二级标题向右缩进5mm. 3.12正文除在一级标题后的第一段不右缩首行，其余各段首行均向右缩进5mm. 4. 图表的格式及其引用 4.1 文中表格尽量采用三线表，且不宜过于复杂。表格整体最大宽度不要大于版心宽度(17cm). 4.2 表题与表格都居中排列，无文字环绕。表题与上正文间隔一行，表格与下正文间隔一行。 4.3 表题与表格的字体与字号均与正文相同。需要时，表中字体可适当变小，但不得小于10.5磅。 4.4 表题在表格的上方，表序用“Table 1, Table 2?”表示，Table和后面的数字间加1空格，数字后面与文字之间加2个空格，其它说明写在表格的下方或旁边；表格中如有单位，应写在方括号内（如：[mm]）例： Table 3 High and low settings of predictor variables 4.5 正文中引用表格时，直接用表序即可。 4.6 文中图要与正文保持一定间隔，图题在图的下方或图的一侧，且与图为一整体。图序用“Fig. 1, Fig. 2,?”表示，Fig.和后面的数字间加1空格，数字后面与文字之间加2个空格。注意图的质量。如要节省版面，可以一行中并排放置多个图片。