英语四六级新题型翻译历史与文化必背词汇

英语四六级新题型翻译历史与文化必背词汇

京剧Peking opera

庙会temple fair

灯谜lantern riddle

春联spring couplets

中国结Chinese knot

胡同hutong

长城the Great Wall of China

烽火台beacon tower

书法calligraphy

火药gunpowder

印刷术printing

造纸术paper-making

指南针the compass

青铜器bronze ware

瓷器porcelain; china

唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty

中秋节the Mid-autumn Day

重阳节the Double-ninth Day

七夕节the Double-seventh Day

爆竹firecracker

年画(traditional) New Year pictures

压岁钱New Year gift-money

舞龙dragon dance

元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings

花灯festival lantern

舞狮lion dance

中国画traditional Chinese painting

唐装Tang suit

风水Fengshui; geomantic omen

阳历Solar calendar

阴历Lunar calendar

闰年leap year

十二生肖zodiac

春节the Spring Festival

元宵节the Lantern Festival

清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day

端午节the Dragon-boat Festival

踩高跷stilt walking

赛龙舟dragon boat race

象形文字pictographic characters

文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)

《大学》The Great Learning

《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean

功夫Kungfo

太极Tai Chi

口技ventriloquism

鼓楼drum tower

四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex

孔庙Confucius Temple

喇嘛Lama

乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha

十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha

刺绣embroidery

苏绣Suzhou embroidery

泥人clay figure

水墨画Chinese brush painting

中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 景泰蓝cloisonne

武术martial arts

苏州园林Suzhou gardens

西湖West Lake

九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley

日月潭Sun Moon Lake

布达拉宫Potala Palace

儒家思想Confucianism

儒家文化Confucian culture

道教Taoism

墨家Mohism

法家Legalism

佛教Buddhism

孔子Confucius

孟子Mencius

老子Lao Tzu

庄子Chuang Tzu

墨子Mo Tzu

孙子Sun Tzu The Analects of Confucius

秦腔Qin opera

木偶戏puppet show

皮影戏shadowplay

折子戏opera highlights

杂技acrobatics

相声witty dialogue comedy

《孟子》The Mencius

《孙子兵法》The Art of War

《三国演义》Three Kingdoms

《西游记》Journey to the West

《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions

《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes

《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers

《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror

《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals

《史记》Historical Records

《诗经》The Book of Songs

《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes

《礼记》The Book of Rites

《三字经》Three-character Scriptures

八股文eight-part essay

五言绝句five-character quatrain

七言律诗seven-character octave

旗袍cheongsam

中山装Chinese tunic suit

秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses

大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda

丝绸之路the Silk Road

敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes

华清池Huaqing Hot Springs

五台山"Wutai Mountain

九华山Jiuhua Mountain

蛾眉山Mount Emei

泰山Mount Tai

黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain

故宫the Imperial Palace

天坛the Temple of Heaven

午门Meridian Gate

大运河Grand Canal

护城河the Moat

回音壁Echo Wall

居庸关Juyongguan Pass

九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall

黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi

十三陵the Ming Tombs