英语四六级新题型翻译历史与文化必背词汇
京剧Peking opera
庙会temple fair
灯谜lantern riddle
春联spring couplets
中国结Chinese knot
胡同hutong
长城the Great Wall of China
烽火台beacon tower
书法calligraphy
火药gunpowder
印刷术printing
造纸术paper-making
指南针the compass
青铜器bronze ware
瓷器porcelain; china
唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
中秋节the Mid-autumn Day
重阳节the Double-ninth Day
七夕节the Double-seventh Day
爆竹firecracker
年画(traditional) New Year pictures
压岁钱New Year gift-money
舞龙dragon dance
元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings
花灯festival lantern
舞狮lion dance
中国画traditional Chinese painting
唐装Tang suit
风水Fengshui; geomantic omen
阳历Solar calendar
阴历Lunar calendar
闰年leap year
十二生肖zodiac
春节the Spring Festival
元宵节the Lantern Festival
清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day
端午节the Dragon-boat Festival
踩高跷stilt walking
赛龙舟dragon boat race
象形文字pictographic characters
文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)
《大学》The Great Learning
《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean
功夫Kungfo
太极Tai Chi
口技ventriloquism
鼓楼drum tower
四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex
孔庙Confucius Temple
喇嘛Lama
乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha
十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha
刺绣embroidery
苏绣Suzhou embroidery
泥人clay figure
水墨画Chinese brush painting
中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 景泰蓝cloisonne
武术martial arts
苏州园林Suzhou gardens
西湖West Lake
九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley
日月潭Sun Moon Lake
布达拉宫Potala Palace
儒家思想Confucianism
儒家文化Confucian culture
道教Taoism
墨家Mohism
法家Legalism
佛教Buddhism
孔子Confucius
孟子Mencius
老子Lao Tzu
庄子Chuang Tzu
墨子Mo Tzu
孙子Sun Tzu The Analects of Confucius
秦腔Qin opera
木偶戏puppet show
皮影戏shadowplay
折子戏opera highlights
杂技acrobatics
相声witty dialogue comedy
《孟子》The Mencius
《孙子兵法》The Art of War
《三国演义》Three Kingdoms
《西游记》Journey to the West
《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions
《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes
《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror
《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals
《史记》Historical Records
《诗经》The Book of Songs
《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes
《礼记》The Book of Rites
《三字经》Three-character Scriptures
八股文eight-part essay
五言绝句five-character quatrain
七言律诗seven-character octave
旗袍cheongsam
中山装Chinese tunic suit
秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses
大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda
丝绸之路the Silk Road
敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes
华清池Huaqing Hot Springs
五台山"Wutai Mountain
九华山Jiuhua Mountain
蛾眉山Mount Emei
泰山Mount Tai
黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain
故宫the Imperial Palace
天坛the Temple of Heaven
午门Meridian Gate
大运河Grand Canal
护城河the Moat
回音壁Echo Wall
居庸关Juyongguan Pass
九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall
黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi
十三陵the Ming Tombs