吉林省实验中学2015届高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案

吉林省实验中学2015届高三上学期第二次模拟考试英语试题

Meier, 43, a marketing director in Beaver Falls, prefers her books on paper, not screens. After working on a computer all day, she says, “I want a book in my hand. Turning over its pages is my way of knowing it's time to relax and slow down.” Meier, who's sticking with physical books, doesn't consider herself any kind of digital “resister.” “I'm comfortable with all forms of technology,” she says. “However, when it comes to books, I suppose I'm a traditionalist. My preference will always be the real thing.”

To her, part of the joy of reading is the book itself: “pulling it from the shelf, inspecting the cover, letting it fall open to a random page.”

Both have lots of company. Statistics show that e-book sales grew 43% last year, but that's a slowdown compared with the triple-digit increases in recent years. E-books remain the fastest-growing part of the book market but account for only about 20% of all sales, reported by publishers.

Miscioscio and Meier are at opposite ends of a book business in transition. Even though e-book sales have grown more than 4,000% since 2008, it's unlikely that physical books will disappear the way records did in the music industry.

21. Miscioscio will ______ when a book is not available digitally.

A. give up reading such kind of books

B. switch to the book of lower price

C. buy the book on paper

D. take an e-reader onto the loungers

22. According to Meier, her “preference” refers to ______.

A. paper book

B. part of joy

C. a random page

D. an e-book

23. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Records are unlikely to disappear in the music industry.

B. Miscioscio and Meier are two opponents in book business.

C. The market share of e-books is bigger than that of paper books.

D. Physical books will remain to be accepted to some people.

24. What is the passage mainly concerned with?

A. E-books will dominate the book industry eventually.

B. Readers go their own way in choosing books.

C. New technology brings more benefits for readers.

D. Physical books will disappear gradually in the future.

B

Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.

In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.

Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?

Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.

25. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because .

A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment.

B. they believed disease could be spread in public baths

C. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in

D. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease

26. Which of the following best describes Henry IV’s attitude to bathing?

A. Uninterested.

B. Curious.

C. Approving.

D. Afraid.

27. How does the passage mainly develop?

A. By following the order of time.

B. By making comparisons.

C. By providing examples.

D. By following the order of importance.

28. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A. To stress the role of dirt.

B. To introduce the history of dirt.

C. To present the change of views on dirt.

D. To call attention to the danger of dirt.

C

It all began with a stop at a red light.

Kevin Salwen was driving his 14-year-old daughter, Hannah, back from a sleepover in 2006 . While waiting at a traffic light, they saw a black Mercedes Coupe on one side and a homeless man begging for food on the other.

“Dad, if that man had a less nice car, that man there could have a meal.” Hannah protested. The light changed and they drove on, but Hannah was too young to be reasonable. She pestered（纠缠）her parents about inequity, insisting that she wanted to do something.

“What do you want to do?” her mom responded. “Sell our house?”

Warning! Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic teenager. Hannah seized upon the idea of selling the luxurious family home and donating half the proceeds to charity, while using the other half to buy a more modest replacement home.

Eventually, that’s what the family did. The project —crazy, impetuous （鲁莽的）and utterly inspiring —is written down in detail in a book by father and daughter scheduled to be published next month: “The Power of Half.” It’s a book that, frankly, I’d be nervous about leaving around where my own teenage kids might find it. An impressionable child reads this, and the next thing you know your whole family is out on the street.

At a time of enormous needs in Haiti and elsewhere, when so many Americans are trying to help Haitians by sending everything from text messages to shoes, the Salwens offer an example of a family that came together to make a difference — for themselves as much as the people they were trying to help. In a column a week ago, it described neurological （神经生物学的）evidence from brain scans that unselfishness lights up parts of the brain no rmally associated with more primary satisfaction. The Salwens’ experience confirms the selfish pleasures of selflessness.

Mr. Salwen and his wife, Joan, had always assumed that their kids would be better off in a bigger house. But after they downsized, there was much less space to retreat to, so the family members spent more time around each other. A smaller house unexpectedly turned out to be a more family-friendly house.

29. What does the underlined word “inequity” most probably mean in Paragraph 3?

A. Unfairness.

B. Satisfaction.

C. Reasonable statement

D. Personal attitude.

30. What does the underlined sentence “Never suggest a grand gesture to an idealistic

teenager.” means? ______

A. Don’t respond to a child's deman ds firmly without consideration.

B. Unless a child is realistic, never give an answer immediately.

C. Give an answer if the child is reasonable.

D. Never give a quick answer to an idealistic teenager.

31. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. The Salwens regretted selling their house.

B. The relationship between the family members of the Salwens is much closer.

C. Small houses can bring happiness.

D. The Salwens intend to buy another big house.

32. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Mercedes Coupe is only an ordinary car which is quite cheap.

B. Unselfishness has nothing to do with people’s primary satisfaction.

C. Hannah asked her parents to do something charitable and they sold their house.

D. The writ er’s children asked him to sell their house.

D

Humans have sewn by hand for thousands of years. It was said that the first thread was made from animal muscle and sinew (腱). And the earliest needles were made from bones. Since those early days, many people have been involved in the process of developing a machine that could do the same thing more quickly and with greater efficiency.

Charles Wiesenthal, who was born in Germany, designed and received a patent on a double-pointed needle that eliminated the need to turn the needle around with each stitch (缝合)in England in 1755. Other inventors of that time tried to develop a functional sewing machine, but each design had at least one serious imperfection.

Frenchman Barthelemy Thimonnier finally engineered a machine that really worked. However, he was nearly killed by a group of angry tailors when they burned down his garment factory. They feared that they would lose their jobs to the machine.

American inventor Elias Howe, born on July 9, 1819, was awarded a patent for a method of sewing that used thread from two different sources. Howe’s machine had a needle with an eye at the point, and it used the two threads to make a special stitch called a lockstitch. However, Howe faced difficulty in finding buyers for his machines in America. In frustration, he traveled to England to try to sell his invention there. When he finally returned home, he found that dozens of manufacturers were adapting his discovery for use in their own sewing machines.

Isaac Singer, another American inventor, was also a manufacturer who made improvements to the design of sewing machines. He invented an up-and-down-motion mechanism that replaced the side-to-side machines. He also developed a foot treadle (脚踏板)to power his machine. This improvement left the sewer’s hands free. Undoubtedly, it was a huge improvement of the hand-cranked machine of the past. Soon the Singer sewing machine achieved more fame than the others for it was more practical, it could be adapted to home use and it could be bought on hire-purchase. The Singer sewing machine became the first home appliance, and the Singer company became one of the first American multinationals.

However, Singer used the same method to create a lockstitch that Howe had already patented. As a result, Howe accused him of patent infringement（侵犯）. Of course, Elias Howe won the court case, and Singer was ordered to pay Howe royalties （版税）. In the end, Howe became a millionaire, not by manufacturing the sewing machine, but by receiving royalty payments for his invention.

33. Barthelemy Thimonnie r’s garment factory was burned down because _____.

A. people did not know how to put out the fire

B. Elias Howe thought Thimonnier had stolen his invention

C. workers who feared the loss of their jobs to a machine set fire

D. the sewing machines couldn’t work finally

34. Why did the court force Isaac Singer to pay Elisa Howe a lifetime of royalties?

A. Because the judge was against Singer for his surly attitude.

B. Because Howe had already patented the lockstitch used by Singer.

C. Because Singer had borrowed money from Howe and never repaid it.

D. Because Singer and Howe had both invented the same machine.

35. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

A. The Early History of the Sewing Machine

B. The Case between Howe and Singer

C. Patent Laws on the Sewing Machine

D. A Stitch in Time Saves Nine

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

____36____When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view.

The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. ____37____.

The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. ____38____It included such items as automobiles and new houses.

By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appear ed: the “life-enriching” level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction－the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human body－this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment. ____39____

On this level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?

A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice. ____40____In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.

A. Then a third level appeared.

B. Different people have different wants on each level.

C. There are several levels of wants in one’s life.

D. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level

appears

E. At this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure.

F. Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.

G. Human wants seem endless.

第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Once upon a time in a land far far away, there was a ____41____ old man who loved everything. Animals, spiders, insects...

One day ____42____ walking through the woods the nice old man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly. He ____43____it home.

A few days later, a small ____44____appeared; he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours ____45_____it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to ____46____making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go____47____ farther.

Then the man decided to help the ____48____ , so he took a pair of scissors and ____49____the remaining bit of the cocoon.

The butterfly then came out ____50____.

____51____it had a swollen (浮肿的) body and small, shriveled (枯萎的) wings. The man ____52____ to watch the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would ____53____ to be able to support the body, which would contract in time. Neither happened! ____54____ , the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a swollen body and shriveled wings.

It never was able to ____55____ .

What the man in his kindness and haste did not understand was that the restricting (限制的) ____56____and the struggle required for the butterfly to ____57____ the tiny opening were Nature's way of forcing fluid (液体) from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its____58____from the cocoon.

Sometimes ____59____ are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any challenges, it would weaken us. We would not be as ____60_____as what we could have been.

And we could never fly.

41. A. cold B. kind C. polite D. tiresome

42. A. unless B. if C. while D. because

43. A. took B. moved C. circulated D. dashed

44. A. sign B. shadow C. shade D. opening

45. A. and B. until C. as D. then

46. A. stop B. prevent C. appeal D. adapt

47. A. any B. more C. no D. much

48. A. bug B. butterfly C. animal D. fly

49. A. take down B. take apart C. cut down D. cut open

50. A. greedily B. easily C. hardly D. quickly

51. A. Generally B. Even C. So D. But

52. A. sought B. lasted C. continued D. began

53. A. enlarge B. shorten C. tighten D. darken

54. A.In conclusion B. In time C. In fact D. In particular

55. A. walk B. fly C. flee D. run

56. A. wing B. tale C. subject D. cocoon

57. A. get out B.get through C. get away D. get down

58. A. freedom B. outcome C. balance D. reliability

59. A. struggles B. passions C. manners D. spirits

60. A. weak B. intelligent C. gifted D. strong

第II卷

注意: 请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)

第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的

正确形式。

Meg: Professor Hopkins. May I have ____61____ word with you?

Hopkins: Sure, Meg. What’s up?

Meg: I ___62____ (get) a C for my report. You ___63___ have made it wrong. You know

I have put much time and energy to the report.

Hopkins: Well, Meg. I’m afraid you didn’t meet the ____64___. The due day is September 3rd. You had the report ____65___(hand) in two days later. Meg: Yes, Professor. I am sorry ___66___ (learn) about that.

Hopkins: And this report is about the success of the Starbucks Coffee. In your report, you have mentioned the company’s management, selections of stores and

services. ___67___ I am surprised that you didn’t mention anything about its

coffee. It’s coffee shop, Meg. Isn’t the taste of its coffee the most important

thing to its success?

Meg: Yeah, I guess I left ___68___ out.

Hopkins: And figures are important ____69____. You also need to add an actual figure such as the monthly sales.

Meg: You are quite right professor.

Hopkins: And you’d better write the report again by doing ___ 61____(much) research and looking for figures.

Meg: Are you giving me another chance, professor?

Hopkins: Seems like I am.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)

假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下日记。日记中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Mom,

The Mother’s Day is coming. I’m sorry that I am abroad and can’t send your flowers, so I’m writing to you. Mom, I know I have never expressed my t hank to

you before. But on today, at this special time, I just want to tell you loudly: I love you, Mom! Thank you so much by not only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good person. Thank you for all you had done for me. Mom, though I may often say it, I do love you. Nobody can take your part in my heart. Whenever I am, I will always love you.

Hope you good health and much happiness every day!

Your little girl,

Jennifer

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

火车、地铁、公交车内的“低头族”越来越多，尤其是青年人，上车后很快拿出手机，不管路程长短，不论坐着还是站着，人人都眼睛盯着屏幕，有的人走路也在看手机……针对这一现象，发表你的看法。

注意：行文连贯流畅；

低头族：phubber

词数：100词左右

______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________

英语听力

注意事项：英语听力共两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What can we know about the woman?

A. She owns a shop.

B. She works in a bank.

C. She seldom meets people.

2. What did the boy’s mother promise to do?

A. Buy him a toy plane.

B. Give him a huge hug.

C. Take him to travel by plane.

3. Where does the conversation take place?

A. On the train.

B. At the station.

C. In the hotel.

4. Why hasn’t Jake seen the dentist?

A. He dislikes the nurse there.

B. He tries to avoid taking pills.

C. He is afraid to go to the dentist.

5. What is the woman doing?

A. Visiting the secretary.

B. Attending a job interview .

C. Asking for an increase in salary.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. Who is the man speaking to?

A. A manager.

B. A clerk.

C. A customer.

7. How does the man feel?

A. Unsatisfied.

B. Regretful.

C. Pleased.

8. What will the man do?

A. Fill in a form.

B. Give up the work.

C. Get the money at once.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9. What are the speakers mainly taking about?

A. Meat.

B. Sauce.

C. Wine.

10. What can we infer about the man?

A. He went abroad last year.

B. He dislikes eating lamb.

C. He has got some chicken.

11. What does the man think of the lamb chops?

A. Fatty .

B. Salty.

C. Delicious.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. What does the woman hurry to do?

A. Go to work.

B. Pick up James.

C. Ask for leave.

13. Where is the man now?

A. In the office.

B. In his house.

C. In Sarah’s apartment.

14. What will the man do most probably?

A. Borrow a car.

B. Meet his father.

C. Repair the car.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Good friends.

B. Conductor and passenger,

C. Travel agent and tourist.

16. What does the woman suggest?

A. Taking a holiday.

B. Travelling a lot.

C. Going to India.

17. When did the woman go to Australia?

A. Last year.

B. This spring.

C. Last summer. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A. How to have fun.

B. How to fight the flu.

C. How to hold parties.

19. Who are the probable audience?

A. Teenagers.

B. Parents.

C. Kids.

20. How many tips does the speaker mention?

完整word版,2019年全国I卷英语高考真题

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

江苏省启东中学-第一学期高三英语期中考试卷

江苏省启东中学2007-2008学年第一学期高三期中试卷 英语2007. 11 第I卷(共85分) 第一部分听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）： 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man feel about going to school by bike? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Worried. 2. When can the woman get the computers? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 3. What does the woman think of the shirt for the party? A. The size is not large enough. B. The material is not good. C. The color is not suitable. 4. How much will the man pay for the tickets? A. 7.5 pounds. B. 15 pounds. C. 50 pounds. 5. Which is the right gate for the man’s flight? A. Gate 16. B. Gate 22. C. Gate 25. 第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What can we learn about Mr. Brown? A. He is in his office. B. He is at a meeting. C. He is out for a meal. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Call back. B. Come again. C. Leave a message. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of room does the man want to take? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A room for three. 9. What does the man need to put in the form? A. Telephone and student card numbers. B. Student card number and address. C. Address and telephone number. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow clerks （职员）. B. Boss and secretary. C. Customer and salesperson. 11. What does the man like about his job? A. Living close to the office. B. Chances to go abroad. C. Nice people to work with.

吉林省实验中学2020-2021学年度高三年级第三次诊断考试语文试卷及答案

吉林省实验中学2020-2021学年度高三年级 第三次诊断考试语文试卷 出题人：张轶审题人：张兵 一、现代文阅读(24分） (一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题，9分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。 春秋战国之交，神州大地掀起了一场社会大变革的风暴。 在这场摧枯拉朽、势不可挡的大变革中，旧的奴隶主阶级没落了，新的地主阶级兴起了；旧的奴隶制度和道德伦理观念，被新的封建制度和意识形态取代了；一部分农民获得较多的自由，社会的生产关系也发生了深刻的变化；阶级矛盾尖锐激烈，兼并战争连年不断，整个社会呈现出纷繁复杂的大动荡大改组局面。 在这个时期，一个新的社会阶层应运出现了，这就是士。他们来自社会的各个方面，地位虽然较低，但很多是有学问有才能的人，有的是通晓天文、历算、地理等方面知识的学者，有的是政治、军事的杰出人才。其代表人物如孟子、墨子、庄子、荀子、韩非子、以及商鞅、申不害、许行、陈相、苏秦、张仪等，都是著名思想家、政治家、军事家或科学家。至于一般的出谋划策、谈天雕龙之流，以及击剑扛鼎、鸡鸣狗盗之徒，更是人数众多。 由于士的出身不同，立场不同，因而在解决或回答现实问题时，提出的政治主张和要求也不同。他们著书立说，争辩不休，出现了百家争鸣的局面，形成了儒家、道家、墨家、法家、阴阳家、名家、纵横家、杂家、农家、小说家等许多学派。其中比较有影响力的是儒、墨、道、法四家，而《论语》《孟子》《墨子》《老子》《庄子》《荀子》《韩非子》则是这四家的代表著作。其中《论语》《孟子》《老子》（《道德经》）和《庄子》具有较高的文学价值。 公元前2世纪中叶，汉武帝认识到孔子学说有利于中央集权大一统的社会格局，因而采纳了董仲舒“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”的建议，从此中国在长达两千多年的封建社会时期，一直尊奉孔子为圣人，尊称孟子为亚圣；上至皇帝，下至黎民百姓，以及孔子后裔和孟子后裔，都自觉或不自觉地相信或认为孟子的学术思想与孔子一脉相承或完全一致，简言之即所谓的孔孟一家。其实，这是一个天大的误会，或许也是一个持续两千年的政治阴谋。因为，实际情况是，孟子的学术思想一部分继承于孔子的思想，另一部分则是孟子自己的创造，而这后一部分内容已经大大地超越了孔子。 孔子倡导的社会结构“君君、臣臣、父父、子子”，其致命的问题在于，当君王不尽君王的责任时，或君王胡作非为时，人们没有正当合法的途径去纠正君王的错误或更换君王。对这个难题，孔子心里是明白的，但是他没有找到或不敢（不愿）提出解决的办法。对比之下，孟子则鲜明地指出：“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。”在中国的历史中，是他第一个明确主张民众的利益是至高无上的，朝廷的利益要服从民众的利益，君王的利益要服从民众的利益和朝廷的利益。

2020届江苏启东中学高三下学期测试英语试题

2020届江苏启东中学高三下学期测试英语试题 学校_________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 学号__________ 一、单项选择 1. Our country is accelerating the construction of Xiong'an New District,_______will be a green, low-carbon, open, innovative and highly-competitive city. A．one B．one that C．that D．what 2. People always _______education with exam success, which forces students to keep improving their academic abilities. A．involve B．combine C．equate D．compare 3. We should learn to accept the good with gratitude to God.______，we should also learn to accept the bad without complaint. A．Meanwhile B．However C．Therefore D．Moreover 4. China has accelerated crucial transformations in the role of government, _______the market to play a decisive role. A．to allow B．allowed C．having allowed D．allowing 5. _______relevant departments stressed no plastic covers were used for books, I didn't realize these covers contained harmful chemicals. A．Until B．Unless C．While D．Since 6. Consumers' support and encouragement is a _______ stream of motivation for self-improvement of the company. A．casual B．smooth C．current D．steady 7. What a relief! We would be still waiting anxiously in the classroom _______to bring an umbrella with you. A．should you forget B．had you forgotten C．you should forget D．you had forgotten

高三上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案

赣州市-第一学期高三年级期末考试 英语1月 注意事项： 1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man mean? A. He is searching the Internet now. B. He can’t help the woman now. C. He has nothing to do now. 2. How much will the man pay for the apples? A. $2. B. $3. C. $6. 3. What are they going to do first? A. Go to the concert. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Go to buy a guide book. 4. What is the highest temperature? A. Five degree. B. Four degree. C. Zero degree. 5. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a beach. B. To an ocean. C. To a lake. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What size is right for the woman? A. Size seven. B. Size eight. C. Size seven and a half. 7. What color does the woman like? A. Pink. B. White. C. Black. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。 8. What is the man doing? A. He is asking the woman for help. B. He is buying movie tickets. C. He is looking for a restaurant.

2020最新高三英语模拟预测试题

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Enjoy a concert, opera, or a ballet that touches your soul, Ontario has your tickets to performances year round. Performing Arts Ottawa's National Arts Centre sand MERIDIAN HALL in Toronto both present great series of music，dance and shows.Representing professional dance and opera companies in the city, the Toronto Alliance for the Performing Arts(TAPA) will llow you to know what's playing on Toront's stages ; download their mobile app for on-the-go performing arts tickets,reviews and searches, and free telephone service is also available for more guidance. Theatre You'll love the summer theatre in Ontario's scenic rural spaces. Enjoy the Canadian stories in a historic barn( 谷仓) at the 4th Line Theatre near Peterborough. The Brighton Barn Theatre is another unique theatre set in a farm feld. Once a

江苏省启东中学2019届高三上学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案

江苏省启东中学2018-2019学年度第一学期第一次月考 高三年级英语试卷 第I卷（选择题共85分） 第一部分：听力(共两节, 满分20分) 第一节请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do this afternoon? A. Go to the cinema. B. Go to a museum. C. Stay at home. 2. How does the man react to what the woman did? A. He is very angry. B. He asks for an apology. C. He doesn’t mind it. 3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A movie. B. Their plans. C. The Internet. 4. What helped the woman do well in the test? A. Taking notes carefully in class. B. Spending two weeks preparing for it. C. Borrowing notes from someone else. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the train station. B. At a hotel. C. On a train. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。 6. What languages is the man good at? A. French and Italian. B. English and French. C. English and German.

高三上学期期末考试英语试题

蒙阴县实验中学 2019—2020 学年度上学期期末考试 高三英语试题 2020.1 （满分：120 分） 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读( 共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Apple Seeds Circulation (发行量): 1 Year, 9 Issues Cover Price: MYM 44.55 Price For You: MYM 33.95 Product Description: Apple Seeds is an award-winning magazine filled with stories for kids aged from 7 to 9. The cover is very soft, providing durability (耐用性) that allows each issue to beenjoyed for many years to come. Besides, there is a big surprise for you—it's being sold at a morefavorable discount than usual.Better LifeCirculation: 1 Year, 12 Issues Cover Price: MYM 44.55Price For You: MYM 15.00Product Description: Designed for those who have a strong interest in the personal lifestyle,Better Life is America's complete home and family service magazine. It offers help with food,recipes, decorating, building, gardening, family health, money management, and education.Humor TimesCirculation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: MYM 36.00Price For You: MYM 11.95 Product Description: Humor Times magazine is for those who love to laugh! Full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round! In today's world, you need a reason to laugh. So let's find it in Humor Times. News ChinaCirculation: 1 Year, 12 IssuesCover Price: MYM 47.88Price For You: MYM 19.99 Product Description: News China magazine is the English edition of China Newsweek. The magazine covers the latest Chinese domestic news in politics, business, society, environment, culture, sports and travels, etc. It is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interestedin China. 1．What do we know about Apple Seeds? A．You can receive it every month if you purchase it. B．The soft cover enables it to be read and kept long. C．It offers the biggest discount among all the magazines. D．The magazine is going to surprise you for many years. 2．Better Life can help you in ________. A．beautifying your house B．finding interesting stories for your kids C．ordering food from restaurants

2021高考英语模拟试卷-最新(全)

高考英语模拟试卷-最新 第一部分：英语知识运用 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Tony , do remember to sent the report to the sales manager! --____. A. make it B. got it C. heard it D. followed it 2. She is quite ____ to office work .You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary. A. familiar B. similar C. fresh D. sensitive 3. We'd better take umbrellas –I'm sure it ____ when we arrive in London ; it's always wet there at this time of year . A. will rain B. is raining C. will be raining D. would rain 4.—Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion . --She is a woman of ____. A. ambition B. attention C. expectation D. reputation 5.____ terrible ,the medicine was thrown away by the child .

A. tasted B. tasting C. to taste D. being tasted 6.—Ken ,____ , but your radio is going too loud --Oh, I'm sorry . I 'll turn it down right now . A. I hate to say it B. it doesn't hurt to ask C. I'm really sited of it D. I 'm crazy about it 7.This book is said to be the special one ,which ____ many events tha t cannot be found in other history books . A. covers B. writes C. prints D. reads 8.—Next week I will go to a job interview . Will you give me some suggestions . --Smiling is a great way to make yourself ____. A. stand out B. turn out C. work out D. pick out 9.—What's wrong with you ? --Oh, I am sick . I ____ so much ice cream just now . A. shouldn't eat B. mustn't eat C. couldn't eat D. shouldn't have eaten 10.—Mum, is the pair of gloves ____ mine ? -- Yes, You have to wear another pair .

启东中学高三英语年段过关试题及答案

江苏省启东中学2009届高三年段过关考试 英语试卷 本卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（105分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the man do this weekend? A．Stay at home．B．Go fishing．C．Go boating． 2．What does the man think of John? A．Hard working．B．Lazy．C．Active． 3．Who looked after the woman? A．The man．B．Mary．C．Herself． 4．What will the woman do? A．She will take the book home． B．She allows the man to take the book home． C．She will have to read the book in the office． 5．What about Tom and Jack? A．They had watched a football match． B．They had finished their homework． C．They are watching a football match． 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或对白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6．Where does the woman want to visit?

吉林省实验中学2019届高三一模 语文

吉林省实验中学2019届高三一模 语文试题 命题人：许凤君、刘思鹏、卢军良、潘丽、曹家强审题人：卢军良 本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。 第I卷阅读题 甲必考题 一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分） 阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题 “宫斗剧”的文化本质 顾名思义，“宫斗剧”中几乎所有的故事都发生在与世隔绝的后宫中，“斗”是其核心情节和叙事重心。而在这个尔虞我诈的战场上厮杀的，是一群原本娇弱的贵族女性。她们拼死争斗的目标只有一个：皇帝的雨露和恩宠。在这些后宫女子的人生中，只要是为了争宠和固荣，一切手段与权谋都被认为是合理的。故事中的所有人物都表现出对这种价值观的绝对认同，没有质疑和反叛，没有对与错、善与恶的区分，所异者只有手段的高下与计谋的成败，以及由此带来的命运的迥然分野。但即便如此，这些智计百出的女子在强大的男权和君权面前，仍然是不堪一击的。她们的得势与失宠，都在皇帝的一念之间。尊贵如皇后、贵妃，渺小如宫女，都不过是帝王手中的一颗棋子。身处其中的女性，因而对自身的险恶处境有着强烈的危机意识和高度的敏感，种种拿不上台面的阴狠伎俩，正是她们在“斗争”中寻找到的应对之策。换句话说，她们不过是在重演“以恶制恶”的套路。 从本质上看，“宫斗剧”属于娱乐至上的“戏说历史”，虽然不承担再现真实的任务，但也存在着如何选择和利用历史资源的问题。换句话说，电视剧想象力的匮乏和创作水准的低下，只是宫斗题材重复出现的表面原因，更为深层和隐藏的因素，则与我们面对历史的态度密切相关。事实上，“宫斗剧”不过是类型剧的一种。在“宫斗剧”盛行之前，宫廷题材历史剧主要表现为两种类型。以《雍正王朝》、《康熙王朝》、《汉武大帝》为代表的“帝王系列”，着力展示当权者称霸天下的雄心和治理江山的

高三英语上学期半期考试试题

思南中学2016－2017学年度第一学期半期考试 高三年级英语试题 注意事项： 1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。 2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 第I卷 第一部分：阅读理解 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Francis Bacon, one of the most important philosophers（哲人）of England, was born in London and educated at Cambridge University. When he was only 15, he went to France to work for the English ambassador（大使）.Two years later he went back to England to study law. At the age of twenty-three he was chosen to parliament（议会）. His ideas about how scientists shou ld study things in nature help to bring the modern way of thinking, called the scientific method. One of Bacon’s best known books was his Essays. Each essay was a short piece of writing in which he tried to give a lesson by discussing sides of a subject such as studying, conversation, friends and healthy living. In many of his books, Bacon explained how scientists should study things as they really existed in nature and then tried to figure out

2020高三英语模拟试题

诸城一中慈海复读学校英语学科模拟题 2020.3 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干 净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some of the greatest scientists of all time are women who have made important discoveries in a variety of fields in science.Several of their contributions throughout history are even more than men’s contributions.Our list of the most famous female scientists below are organized in order of popularity so you can read about the advancements that they made. Marie Curie(1867-1934) Famous For:Work on radioactivity Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize and the only woman to win this award in two fields: Physics and Chemistry.She discovered polonium and radium and her work helped with the creation of X-rays. Jane Goodall(1934) Famous For:Primate(灵长类)studies Jane Goodall is known world-wide for her groundbreaking studies on primates.She is considered as the top expert on chimps in the world and is perhaps best known for her45-year study on the social lives of these animals in Tanzania. Rita Levi-Montalcini(1909-2012) Famous For:Nerve growth studies Rita Levi-Montalcini was a neurologist(神经病学家)who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1986for her findings in Nerve Growth Factor(NGF).She was the first Nobel prize winner to live past her100th birthday. Lise Meitner(1878-1968) Famous For:Work on radioactivity and nuclear physics Lise Meitner was a key member of a group that discovered nuclear fission(裂变).One of her colleagues,Otto Hahn,was given the Noble Prize for this work.That Meitner didn’t get the award is considered to be a huge error by the Nobel committee. 第1页

高考英语答题卡word版

姓名： ____________考号： __________班级： _________得分： 高考英语周考英语答题卡 1[ A ][ B ] 2[ A ][ B ] 3[ A ][ B ] 4[ A ][ B ] 5[ A ][ B ] 26[ A ][ B ] 27[ A ][ B ] 28[ A ][ B ] 29[ A ][ B ] 30[ A ][ B ] 41[ A ][ B ] 42[ A ][ B ] 43[ A ][ B ] 44[ A ][ B ] 45[ A ][ B ] [ C ] 6 [A][ B ][ C ]11[ A ][ B ][ C ]16[ A ][ B ][ C ]21[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]7 [A][ B ][ C ]12[ A ][ B ][ C ]17[ A ][ B ][ C ]22[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]8 [A][ B ][ C ]13[ A ][ B ][ C ]18[ A ][ B ][ C ]23[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]9 [A][ B ][ C ]14[ A ][ B ][ C ]19[ A ][ B ][ C ]24[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ]10 [A][ B ][ C ]15[ A ][ B ][ C ]20[ A ][ B ][ C ]25[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]31[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]36[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]32[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]37[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]33[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]38[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G] [ C ][ D ]34[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]39[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]35[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]40[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ][ E ][ F ][ G ] [ C ][ D ]46[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]51[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]56[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]47[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]52[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]57[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]48[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]53[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]58[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]49[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]54[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]59[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] [ C ][ D ]50[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]55[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ]60[ A ][ B ][ C ][ D ] 第二节：语法填空（15 分） 61.____________ 62. _____________ 63. ______________ 64. ________________ 65. ____________ 66._____________ 67. _____________68. _______________69. ________________ 70. ___________ 第一节：短文改错（10 分） As we all know, life is very much beautiful and precious; therefore we should admire but value it. We should make our life richly and meaningful by working hard. Only in that way can we carry out our duties in life. Furthermore, we should be braver enough to meet the challenges and manage to overcome the difficulties and sadness we meet in your life. By doing so, we can make greater progress in our field and enjoy our success and pleasure earning by ourselves. All in all, not only should we learn to enjoy the beauty of life now, but also we should learn how protect and fight against a more beautiful life in the future. 第 1页（共 2 页）