会议,proposal模板

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会议,proposal模板

篇一：business_proposal常用句型及范文

tipsonwriting(注意事项)

√建议书要以事实为根据撰写

√提出的建议要具体，操作性要强。

√对采纳建议能带来的好处既要写的乐观，也要防止吹嘘。

√非自发性建议书中的项目投标书，作为一种营运文件，用于一项任务开发之前，往往需

要附有预算表。

usefulwordsandphrases（单词和短语）

a.words(单词)

annually

benefit

bidder

concrete

convincing

diagram

disqualify

economize

elaborate

escalation

evaluate

exhibit

favorable

formula

hypothesis

impartial

inquiry

logicaladv.每年n.益处n.投标方adj.具体的adj.令人信服的n.图表v.取消资格v.节省v.阐述n.提价v.评估n.正表adj.有利的；积极的n.公式n.假设adj.公正的n.询价adj.

逻辑的

negative

objective

offer

optimize

qualification

quotation

recommendation

regulation

statistics

teleconference

tenderee

zoningadj.负面的adj.可观的v.发价v.优化n.资格n.报价n.推荐；建议n.规章制度n.统计（数据）n.电话会议n.招标方n.

区域划分

b.phrases（常用短语）

acceptancecriteria接受标准

bidopening开标

budgetforecasting预算

constructiveproposal建设性意见

cooperativeproject合作项目

costingpresentation成本核算

executivesummary建议大纲；执行总结

formoftender投标书

generalcontactor总承包商

inviewof鉴于

invitationtotender招标

licensefees执照费用

letterofguarantee银行保证书

locallaborcost本地劳务费用

long-rangeplanning长期规划

operatingexpenses运营费用

primarysource原始资料

profitmargin利润率

returnoninvestment投资收益率

returnonassets资产收益率

revenuetaxes营业税

secondarysource第二手资料

serialnumber序列号

submissionoftender投标

termsofreference职权范围

winthebidding中标

usefulsentencesandparagraphs（常用语句和段落）

a.sentences（语句）

a.thisproposalrecommendsasolutionandprovidesbudgeta ndtimeschedulefigures.

本建议书特别提出一个解决方案，并提供预算和时间安排。

b.thesuggestionisbasedontheresearchi’

vedoneinthepastfewyears,andibelieveitwillworkwell.

这个建议是我在前几年研究的基础上提出的，我相信会行得通。

c.ihopeyouwilladoptthisproposal.

我希望你能采取这个建议。

d.thefollowingcomparisonsandevaluationsformthebasis ofmyrecommendations.

以下的比较和评估是我提出建议的依据。

e.whatwethinkistoreducethewholesalepricesoastomaket heretailpriceacceptableinchina.

我认为应降低批发价格，这样才能使其零售价格被中国接受。

f.ifweweretodothis,wemightreducethethreatoflossgood managerial-levelstaff.如果我们做这件事，我们就会减少流失优秀管理人员的危机。

g.irecommendthatwepurchasesacompanyineastchinarathe rthanestablishanewoneinwestchina.

我建议我们在中国东部收购一家现有的公司，而不必在

Research Proposal 的模板、写作建议以及样本 计算机

Research Proposal N.Mavaddat Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering The University of Western Australia Crawley,W.A.6009 navid@https://www.sodocs.net/doc/5f5990445.html,.au April2002 A.Proposed Study 1.Title Automatic Determination of Vanishing Points and Geometric Cues for Single View Recti?cation and Metrology. 2.Contribution From a single two-dimensional image of a three-dimensional object or scene it is possible to extract substantial information about the original object or even partially reconstruct the image of the object from a di?erent viewing angle.[4]This has many applications in the?elds of architecture, archaeology,forensic science and many others.This analysis can provide,in the case of metrology, measurement of the original scene,and in the case of recti?cation,the necessary information to construct a virtual model of the scene.A critical part of the analysis process is to accurately identify attributes of interest. One such attribute of interest are the‘vanishing points’of a scene.These are de?ned as points at which the extensions of parallel lines appear to converge in the perspective view of the image. In practice the detection of the vanishing points is made by visual inspection of the image and is both cumbersome and not very accurate.An automatic method of the vanishing point detection would eliminate the subjective inspection of the image and expedite the process. In my Honours project I was able to advance a method for automatic detection of the vanish-ing points through the combination of image analysis techniques and projective geometry.The method was successfully applied to the detection of the vanishing points for several images and reconstruction of images from di?erent perspectives.However,the above method can only be readily implemented when there are su?cient straight lines in the image that can be detected by computational methods and their convergence point determined.In general the two-dimensional images may contain none or a very few straight lines.Hence the proposed method has to be much improved and augmented to be a useful tool for practical applications.The attributes of interest are not con?ned to vanishing points.Other attributes such a horizon lines are also useful for single view image analysis.These attributes have yet to be explored and their detection processes automated.Further work includes the development of prototypes for proposed applications of single view metrology and recti?cation. In addition to vanishing points,other geometrical cues can greatly assist the accuracy and feasi-bility of single view metrology.These geometrical cues include determination of right angles and

Research_proposal 格式

How to write a research proposal You are to write a research proposal of about 2000 words, maximum 8 type-written pages (including figures and tables), double-spaced. Fonts should be set at 12-point. Objectives The idea behind this research proposal is I would like to see whether you are able to identify outstanding issues that more research could help to clarify. Writing the proposal will then help you achieve four important objectives: (1) to expand your knowledge of cognitive neuroscience by focusing on two areas that are of particular interest to you, (2) to further develop your skills as a critical reader of psychological research, and (3) to develop your scientific writing skills. General Requirements In this research proposal, you are asked to demonstrate your ability to integrate information across topics covered in the course. In the proposal, you should critically review two areas of cognitive neuroscience and then propose an experiment that would help to address an integrative question or issue. Choose any two sections from the course outline, such as Attention and Memory, and discuss how they are (or might be) related. For example, you might want to discuss the role of attention in memory. Alternatively, you might wish to discuss some general principles of cortical organization, such as modularity and central processing, and how they apply to two different areas you have studied. I guess you will find that there are a great number of potential topics you could pick. The best way would be to take something that interests you. You should then try to define what you picked narrowly. You need not deal with the entire topic area (e.g., all of language, all of perception), but choose smaller, more manageable topic (e.g., perception of living things and spatial attention; the function of the hippocampus and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex). If you define your topic too generally there will simply be too much relevant research, making it very difficult to decide which the most relevant papers are. Required sections of the proposal The proposal must contain the following sections: Title page – Abstract – Introduction – Methods – Predicted Results – References. ? Title page ? Abstract: One (1) paragraph that briefly describes the area of interest and the research question that will be addressed in the proposal. Put the abstract on a separate page, immediately following the title page. ? Introduction: This section should describe the research area and findings from previous studies. Write in a goal-directed manner. By this I mean you will eventually be proposing some experiment in your proposal. Therefore, the literature review should be designed so that it discusses an issue or question that needs to be addressed in that area and provides a rationale for your proposed study. Moreover, you should structure your Introduction so that the motivation for your proposal becomes clear. To achieve that you should begin with a relatively big issue and then focus down to the specific issue you are interested in, highlighting the aspects of previous research (e.g. some methodological flaw in previous approaches) that your proposal is meant to address. By the end of the Introduction the reader should have a very good idea of what the central issue of your proposal will be. Your Introduction should reference at least three research articles (see the section about references). (Maximum length of the Introduction: 3 double-spaced pages).

Project Proposal 项目建议书 英文 模板

Proposal for Junior Achievement Project Yanqin Fu Xiaoping Hu South Westfalia University of Applied Science

Table of Contents Executive Summary (1) Statement of Need (2) Project Description (4) Project Evaluation (7) Budget (8) Organization Profile (12) Timeline (13) Conclusion (14) Appendices (15)

Executive Summary With the fast growth of college graduate population, it is more and more difficult for students to find a job. Under this circumstance, setting up new businesses is becoming an effective way out. The government of China is laying great effort to encourage students to start up businesses. “Booming private capital is key to overall economic development”, says Prime Ministry Wen Jiabao. However, the lack of knowledge and experience is setting obstacles for the students. Therefore, we need urgently to strengthen students’ability in doing business. This proposal aims at introducing how the organization “Brilliant” plans to carry out the project of fostering entrepreneurship of college students in Hangzhou, and asking for a fund of 833,000 yuan to support the project.

Proposal模板

Project Title Team Leader: Members: Project Time In troducti on: Stateme nt of Problem Project Objectives Project Plan s(Acti ons &Man ageme nt) Feasibility(Capability&Cost) Schedule Example 1: (Note: It ' s only an example. There are three rows in the table,

but defi nitely, you may add more lines to it. And duri ng the same period, differe nt people may work on differe nt tasks in stead of all the people doing the same thing. Please refer to the 2 nd table.) Example 2: Con clusi on Refere nces Prepari ng Stage for a Proposal Project scope -A developme nt(bike,car,airpla ne,ship,robot) -A mecha ni cal desig n(tool,system,toy) -An improveme nt of a mecha ni cal product -A prototype of an inven ti on -An engin eeri ng research Choose model

会议流程和服务安排详细版

会议流程和服务安排详 细版 文稿归稿存档编号：[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-

会议流程及服务安排 一、会前准备 （一）办公室人员收到会议通知，首先需问清楚会议服务要求，然后将具体安排转告会务工作人员，由会务工作人员准备会议前工作，了解与会人员的相关资料，并做好会务登记，保持良好的信息沟通，促进会议的顺利进行。 （二）确定会议的出席人数，根据与会人员情况及会议规格适时调整会议场地，并对会场的各项设施进行认真检查。 （三）草拟会议议程，经上级领导批准后分发所有与会人员。会议议程是会议内容的概略安排，议程中应涵盖主题、时间、地点，参加人员及议题安排等具体事项，开会之前要将会议议程传达给与会人员。 （四）合理安排相关会务工作人员，其工作人员要做到以下几点： 1.仪容仪表 (1)着装统一整洁，不穿拖鞋、响钉鞋。 (2)接待人员短发不遮眼，长发后梳成马尾或盘髻。要求化淡 妆，不浓妆艳抹，不佩戴首饰。 (3)坐站姿势规范端庄，不翘腿。 2.语言 (1)语调温和亲切，音量适中，普通话规范。 (2)语言文明礼貌，适时运用“您好”、“您请用”、“请”、 “谢谢”、“对不起”、“没关系”等礼貌用语。

(3)对服务对象主动打招呼，不漫不经心，不粗言粗语，不大声 喧哗。 3.态度 （1）敬业、勤业、乐业，精神饱满，彬彬有礼。 （2）微笑服务，态度诚恳、热情、周到。 （3）工作差错失误及时纠正并当面赔礼道歉。 （4）解释问题有礼有节。 4.纪律 （1）会议服务前不吃异味食品。 （2）不在会议期间使用电话。 （3）服务过程中不打哈欠、喷嚏、挖耳鼻。 （4）严格遵守职业道德。 （五）办公室应在会议召开前一天，以文件、邮件、电话等形式通知与会人员会议的时间、地点及其他具体注意事项。 （六）重要会议的召开，应提前做好必要的彩排工作，会议期间的演讲稿件和电子演示文档需要统一规范，并测试投影仪等电子设备是否能正常使用。 （七）会场招待的水果及饮品采购要在前一天准备好，并按照与会人员的数量及会议规格进行合理购买；如会议结束后有安排宴会的要求，应确定宴会时间，选好宴请场所，并根据公司接待预算的金额确定菜单；宴会中所需饮用的酒水也应提早预订。

研究计划-Research-Proposal-模板

每个学术研究者必须经历的一道关卡，就是的写作。它大致对应中文里的“开题报告”、“选题报告”、“研究报告”，是一项研究开始之前的提纲、规划和陈述；既是为了帮助自己梳理文献、整理思路、廓清方向，也常常是写给相关他人的说明：研究动机和意义 何在？可能有何成果？为什么它值得你的资助/认可/支持/批准？不知道是否可以说， 好的是研究成功的一半。但实际而功利的说，如果你的很烂，可能根本就不会有开始 研究的机会。 a ? 能否写出漂亮的，本质上取决于你对研究的思考深度和专业水准。但形式也很重要。 英文的自有一套“八股”。程式化和结构化的好处就在于，可以让读者直接集中注意到 最本质的内容上，而不是为形式分神。对于非英语的我们，如何理解英文学术世界的规范或曰思维定势，也是写作之前必备的背景知识。下面这篇流传甚广的写作指南，言简意赅，颇具启发，对我自己的写作有所帮助，也希望能给更多的学界同仁带来便利。[点击这里，查看更多关于以及、写作的网上资源] 文章作者 T. P. , ., . ( , . , , ). 题为： a . 全文转载如下： a , . , ’s a ’s . . A , , , a . A a . , a . , : , . , a , . , . A . , , . . : . , , “ . . .” . a , . , , . ’s , . : a 300 . , , ( ), . , , . : . . a , , . , a , . , . A , . , a “” , . , a . , . , “ ” . , .

a , a a , . : 1. , . 2. a . 3. . 4. . 5. . , . 6. , . , . ( .) 7. a . 8. . ( .) : . , a , a . : 1. “ ”. 2. . 3. . 4. . 5. . 6. . 7. a . 8. a (., a ). ’ : * * , * * * * * * . . . , , : , , , . a . a . , . (: .) : . . . a . .

英语proposal范文

Introduction This proposal sets out to examine options for the successful globalization of our ‘Borders’ brand. The initial market under consideration is Continental Europe. For the purposes of this proposal, we will be considering three aspects of the brand, namely our logo, the ‘Borders’ concept and finally, the product itself, ‘Borders’ wellington boots. Findings The following points summarise our key findings. ?It was found that our existing logo, a pair of wellington boots encircled by the word ‘Borders’, is visual enough to be used in markets where English is not widely spoken. ?Attitudes to outerwear differ throughout Europe and our boots are likely to appeal to different market sectors in different countries. This has serious implications for the benefits we wish to publicise. Although Danish farmers would be willing to purchase such a high quality, product, farmers in some countries would be unlikely to choose a British brand over a domestic product. However, the very Britishness of the product would appeal to the style-conscious elements of the French and Italian markets, summoning up images of the English upper classes and country houses. ?Our current product is multi-purpose and as such would not need adapting to suit different sectors of the European market.

会议流程和服务安排(详细版)

精心整理 会议流程及服务安排 一、会前准备 （一）办公室人员收到会议通知，首先需问清楚会议服务要求，然后将具体安排转告会务工作人员，由会务 工作人员准备会议前工作，了解与会 人员的相关资料，并做好会务登记，保持良好的信息沟通，促进会议的顺利进行。 （二）确定会议的出席人数，根据与会人员情况及会议规格适时调整会议场地，并对会场的各项设施进 行认真检查。 （三）草拟会议议程，经上级领导批准后分发所有与会人员。会议议程是会议内容的概略安排，议程中应涵 盖主题、时间、地点，参加人员及议题安排等具体事项，开会之前要将会议议程传达给与会人员。 （四）合理安排相关会务工作人员，其工作人员要做到以下几点： 1.仪容仪表 (1)着装统一整洁，不穿拖鞋、响钉鞋。 (2)接待人员短发不遮眼，长发后梳成马尾或盘髻。要求化淡妆，不浓妆艳抹，不佩戴首饰。 (3)坐站姿势规范端庄，不翘腿。 2.语言 (1)语调温和亲切，音量适中，普通话规范。 (2)语言文明礼貌，适时运用“您好” 、“您请用”、“请”、“谢谢”、“对不起”、“没关系”等 礼貌用语。 精心整理

(3) 对服务对象主动打招呼，不漫不经心，不粗言粗语，不大声喧 哗。 3.态度 （1）敬业、勤业、乐业，精神饱满，彬彬有礼。 （2）微笑服务，态度诚恳、热情、周到。 （3）工作差错失误及时纠正并当面赔礼道歉。 （4）解释问题有礼有节。 4.纪律 （1）会议服务前不吃异味食品。 （2）不在会议期间使用电话。 （3）服务过程中不打哈欠、喷嚏、挖耳鼻。 （4）严格遵守职业道德。 （五）办公室应在会议召开前一天，以文件、邮件、电话等形式通知与会人员会议的时间、地点及其他具体注意事项。 （六）重要会议的召开，应提前做好必要的彩排工作，会议期间的演讲稿件和电子演示文档需要统一规范，并测试投影仪等电子设备是否能正常使用。 （七）会场招待的水果及饮品采购要在前一天准备好，并按照与会人员的数量及会议规格进行合理购买；如会议结束后有安排宴会的要求，应确 定宴会时间，选好宴请场所，并根据公司接待预算的金额确定菜单；宴会中所需饮用的酒水也应提早预订。 （八）参照与会人员的名单制作名牌，名牌以红底纸张打印，上面分别注明单位名称，名字及职位，注意文字大小适当，清楚易识。纸张裁剪规 精心整理

Proposal 模板

Project Title Team Leader: Members: Project Time Introduction: Statement of Problem Project Objectives Project Plans(Actions &Management) Feasibility(Capability&Cost) Schedule lines to it. And during the same period, different people may work on different tasks instead of all the people doing the same thing. Please refer to the 2nd table.)

Example 2: Conclusion References

Preparing Stage for a Proposal Project scope -A model development(bike,car,airplane,ship,robot) -A mechanical design(tool,system,toy) -An improvement of a mechanical product -A prototype of an invention -An engineering research Choose is small and management is somewhat novel does not duplicate existing products search the web for possible competitors

Proposal目录格式

TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 0 Introduction (1) Findings and Analysis............................................................ (2) ●Opportunities (3) ●Premises (5) ●Services (6) ●Strengths (6) ●Facilities (6) ●Staff (7) ●Schedule.................................................................... . (8) ●Cost Breakdown (8) ●Risk Management (9) ●Ben efits (9) Conclusion (1) Appendix es 1.Analysis of the Business (11) 2.Customer P rofiles….……………………………………………………… .13 3.Focus Groups (15) 4.SWO T Analysis (17) 5.Objective SMART Analysis (19) 6.Action Plan (21) 7.Activity Chart (23) 8.Project Costs (25) 9.Risk Analysis and Management Plan (27) 10.Logical Framework of the Project (28) （以上Findings and Analysis部分仅为参考内容，请各位依照自己项目计划的实

会议议程模板

专家评审会 ( 模板 ) 一、时间 201 年月日（）,（具体时间） 二、地点 会议室 三、主持人 四、会议议程 （一）介绍与会专家、领导； （二）由设计单位或汇报人对设计成果或方案进行汇报；（三）与会专家及领导点评、提问； （四）公司领导总结讲话。 *席签摆放：如下图示（可根据实际情况进行调整） 五、会后用餐（如无特殊要求，按照公司日常接待标准） 会务筹备方案及注意事项

一、席桌摆放物品： 1. 主持词、主要领导发言材料； 2. 会议议程； 3. 汇报材料（由汇报单位准备，文秘组负责派发）； 4. 专家评审意见表； 5. 专家用记录纸笔（A4打印纸、黑色中性笔）； 6. 席签； 7. 话筒； 8. 激光笔； 9. 茶水、果盘（果盘可根据会议规格与领导指示进行准备）。 二、会务、文秘使用物品： 1.摄像机； 2.照相机； 3.录音笔； 4.投影仪； 5.笔记本电脑（电子会标）； 6.投影仪。 三、其他注意事项

1. 综合部协助业务牵头部门做好与会专家的会前联系、接送站、食宿及相关工作； 2. 综合部协助业务牵头部门做好汇报单位的次序编排、汇报形式预演、汇报样品的准备、汇报材料预审等工作； 3、会务组会议开始前迎接专家、主要领导到达会场； 4、文秘组负责会议内容的声像、书面记录工作； 5、会务组提前到达会场进行设备调试，并负责会间服务、汇报单位设备连接、应急事项的处理等工作； 6. 会务组根据上级领导指示，提前确定会后用餐，并于会议结束前半小时到达用餐地点，按照接待标准进行准备； 7. 由业务牵头部门与汇报单位负责会议展示样品的善后处理工作，综合部协助； 8. 综合部负责与会专家、领导的送往事宜。 二〇一二年二月二十日

Research Proposal Template

THE RESEARCH PROPOSAL TEMPLATE This document has been set up to assist students in preparing the text for their research proposal. It is NOT intended as a document to guide you through your research proposal development, but to assist you in setting out the proposal, in terms of text layout, section headings and sub-sections. The Research Proposal is a complete description of the intended research, developed under the supervision of the assigned supervisor. Through the full proposal, the student needs to demonstrate convincingly that the study will make a contribution to a public health issue or problem. The full research proposal must be between 5 and 10 pages and should present the following: ?Title ?Brief Introduction ?Background and statement of the problem (this in the light of a thorough literature review) ?Research question or hypothesis, aim and objectives ?Study design (type of study) ?Study population and sampling ?Data collection methods and instruments ?Data analysis methods – if applicable statistical planning must be fully addressed, or the candidate should provide evidence that statistics are not required. ?Mechanisms to assure the quality of the study – e.g. control of bias, safe storage of data ?Study period - Timetable for completion of the project ?Participants in the study – all people involved in the study, and the role they play, should be identified.* ?Ethical considerations ?Resources required for the study, including budget if applicable ?References ?Appendices (copy of questionnaire, consent forms, etc.) How to use this template: The template provides ALL the sections, headings and subheadings that you will require in your proposal, as well as the line and paragraph spacing, page breaks, page numbering, referencing system and referencing styles. You should simply edit the text where appropriate and insert your own text as per your proposal, i.e simply type into the document. Do not attempt to change the styles for the headings or subheadings, and do not attempt to use more than three level headings (i.e A main heading, a sub-heading and a sub-sub-heading). WHEN YOU ARE DONE, DELETE THIS FRONT INSTRUCTION PAGE FROM YOUR PROPOSAL If you feel you are sufficiently computer literate, you could add this template to your Templates directory in your Office system files. This will allow you to select this template at any time in the future when you prepare proposals. To do this, go to the “Menu Bar”, select File > Save As…, when the dialog box appears, at the bottom, under “save as type”, select “Document Template”. The MS Office Templates directory automatically appears. You could name your file “Proposal Template” (which should appear as a default in the dialog box, at the bottom, under “Save As”). Your template is now saved in the C:\Documents and Settings\User\Application Data\Microsoft\Templates directory. When you next wish to use this template, click on File > New, the “task pane” that appears on the right side of your screen will prompt you to use a template, click on “on my computer…”, and from the dialog box that appears, select your template “Proposal Template”. This brings up the template with all its saved fonts, paragraph settings etc. Once again, simply insert your text, and this time, save your file normally, and NOT as a template! When you have finished typing, then return to the Contents Page, place your cursor on the greyed out section, right click with the mouse, and select “Update entire table”

研究计划 Research Proposal 模板

每个学术研究者必须经历的一道关卡，就是Research Proposal的写作。它大致对应中文里的―开题报告‖、―选题报告‖、―研究报告‖，是一项研究开始之前的提纲、规划和陈述；既是为了帮助自己梳理文献、整理思路、廓清方向，也常常是写给相关他人的说明：研究动机和意义何在？可能有何成果？为什么它值得你的资助/认可/支持/批准？不知道是否可以说，好的proposal是研究成功的一半。但实际而功利的说，如果你的proposal很烂，可能根本就不会有开始研究 的机会。 How to write a research proposal? 能否写出漂亮的proposal，本质上取决于你对研究的思考深度和专业水准。但形式也 很重要。英文的Research Proposal自有一套―八股‖。程式化和结构化的好处就在于，可以让读者直接集中注意到最本质的内容上，而不是为形式分神。对于非英语native speaker的我们，如何理解英文学术世界的规范或曰思维定势，也是写作proposal之 前必备的背景知识。下面这篇流传甚广的Research Proposal写作指南，言简意赅，颇具启发，对我自己的写作有所帮助，也希望能给更多的学界同仁带来便利。[点击这里，查看更多关于RESEARCH PROPOSAL以及GRANT PROPOSAL、PROJECT PROPOSAL 写作的网上资源] 文章作者Paul T. P. Wong, Ph.D., C.Psych. (Research Director, Graduate Program in Counselling Psychology. Trinity Western University Langley, BC, Canada). 题为：How to Write a Research Proposal. 全文转载如下： Most students and beginning researchers do not fully understand what a research proposal means, nor do they understand its importance. To put it bluntly, one’s research is only as a good as one’s proposal. An ill-conceived proposal dooms the project even if it somehow gets through the Thesis Supervisory Committee. A high quality proposal, on the other hand, not only promises success for the project, but also impresses your Thesis Committee about your potential as a researcher. A research proposal is intended to convince others that you have a worthwhile research project and that you have the competence and the work-plan to complete it. Generally, a research proposal should contain all the key elements involved in the research process and include sufficient information for the readers to evaluate the proposed study. Regardless of your research area and the methodology you choose, all research proposals must address the following questions: What you plan to accomplish, why you want to do it and how you are going to do it. The proposal should have sufficient information to convince your readers that you have an important research idea, that you have a good grasp of the relevant literature and the major issues, and that your methodology is sound.