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北京科技大学考博英语阅读理解模拟题及答案Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated

unfairly?Have you ever bought something just because the salesman

talked you into it?Are you afraid to ask someone for a date?

Many people are afraid to assert(表现)themselves.Dr.Alberti,

author of Stand Up,Speak Out,and Talk Back,thinks it's because their

self-respect is low.Our whole set up(体制)is designed to make people

distrust themselves,says Alberti.There's always'superior'around–a

parent,a teacher,a boss-who'knows better'.There superiors often

gain when they chip(削弱)away at your self-image.

But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help

people assert themselves.They offerassertiveness Geng duo yuan xiao

wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo

mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo

jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi trainingcourses–AT for

short.In the AT courses people learn that they have a right to be

themselves.They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so.They

learn to be more active without hurting other people.

In one way,learning to speak out is to overcome fear.A group

taking an At course will help the timid person to lose his fear.But

At uses an even stronger motive-the need to share.The timid person

speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how the feels.

Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your

self-image.If someone you face is moreimportantthan you,you may feel

less of a person.You start to doubt your own good sense.

You go by the other person's demand.But,why should you?AT says you can get to feel good about yourself.And once you do,you can learn to speak out.

96.As used the first line,the phrasetalk backmeans.

A)persuade somebody to change his mind B)answer showing disagreement

C)talk and go back D)fight bravely

97.The passage mainly discusses the problem that.

A)people are easily cheated when they buy something

B)people are afraid to speak for themselves

C)some people think too low of the themselves

D)some people are afraid of superiors

98.We may infer from the passage that the author's attitude towards the whole set up is.

A)positive B)negative C)hostile D)appreciative

99.One thing thatAssertiveness Trainingdoes not do

is.

A)help people overcome fear

B)show people they have a right to be themselves

C)help people to assert themselves even if others suffer

D)help people to feel good about themselves

100.A best title for this passage is.

A)Assertiveness Training B)Development of

Self-respect

C)The Importance of Self-image D)How to Feel Good About Yourself

Passage20

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.A

本文由“育明考博”整理编辑

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