搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › 初中英语近义词辨析

初中英语近义词辨析

初中英语近义词辨析
初中英语近义词辨析

1.interesting moving amazing surprising amazing(修饰物)

interested moved amazed surprised amazed (修饰人)

eg:We are moved at the moving film.

2.pay spend cost take 这四个词都有花费的意思

Sb pay some money for sth.(人做主语,结构是pay….for)

Sb spent some money on sth 或 sb spend some money (in) doing sth (人做主语,结构为spend on/spend in dong)

Sth cost sb some money.(物做主语)

It takes sb some time/money to do sth(形式主语it)

Eg:我花了五元钱买这本书.( 注意时态用过去时)

I paid five yuan for the book. The book cost me five yuan.

I spent fiveyuan on the book=I spent five yuan (in) buying the book.

It took me five yuan to buy the book

3.cross .across. crossing. through .over(常区别across.through与over)

across 指在物体的表面穿过 through指在物体的空间穿过over指崇山峻岭上穿过 cross是动词across是介词crossing是名词

4.in front of (没有范围) in the front of (有一定的范围限制) 在前面

Eg:He sat in the front of the bus. The bus 形成一定的范围

He sat in front of me.(无范围)

5.leave 与forget (忘记) leave+物+地点forget+物不能加地点

6.beautiful handsome (漂亮的)beautiful指女性handsome指男性

7.in hospital in the hostipal (在医院) 这类词有很多,加the不加the不一样

In hospital 指生病住院in the hospital指在医院工作或去探视

8.at table (在吃饭=having meals) at the table 在座子旁边仅指位置

9.bring.take.carry.fetch 都有―携带‖的意思

bring指带来take指带走fetch指去取回来carry指搬运重物

10.some 肯定句already肯定句and肯定句too肯定/疑问句

any 否定/疑问句yet否定/疑问句or否定/疑问句either否定句

11.good well 都有―好‖之意 good是形容词well 是副词

12. many much 都是―大量的‖many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词

13. too many too much much too 大量的没有many too词组

too many+可数名词复数too much+不可数名词much too+形容词、副词14.each every 都有―每一个的‖意思

each 可以和of连用every指三者以上的每一个,不能和of连用

both指两者都all大于等于三者eithe指两者中的任意一个

neither指两者中的一个也没有none指三者中的一个也没有

15.other—another—others–the other 与else

other +名词复数another+名词单数others=other+名词复数泛指

the other 特指常用于one..the other的句型中else=other+物

16. find 找的结果see看的结果hear听的结果

Look for 找的动作look at看的动作listen to听的动作

17.and-with 和的意思and能做并列主语with不能做并列主语

18.hope—wish 希望hope不能加人在加to do,而wish可以.

hope to do=wish to do hope +that从句=wish+that从句

19.because-because of 因为because+句子because of+短语

20arrive—get to –reach 到达

arrive 不及物,到达某地要加介词in/at in+大地方at+小地方

21say-speak-tell-talk说,讲

Say指说的内容speak+语言talk指谈话tell讲故事或真理

22Stop to do –stop doing 停止做某事(类似的词也很多)

Stop to do 指停止一件事情去做另一件事情stop doing指停止正在做的事情23.put on—wear—in—dress

Put on 指穿的动作wear指穿的状态in是介词in+颜色dress+人

24.ago-before 从前ago是过去时的标志before是完成时的标志

25.few—little—a few—a little

Few 表示否定+可数名词复数 a few表示肯定+可数名词复数

Little表示否定+不可数名词复数 a little表示肯定+不可数名词复数

26.whole—all 整个的whole用在the之后all用在the之前

27 ill—sick 有病的都可以做表语,但ill不能做定语sick可以

28.win-beat 赢,获胜win+比赛项目beat+人

29.too…to –so that—not enough 太…以至于….

30.borrow-lend 借

borrow指借入,常用于borrow sth from sb lend指借出lend sth to sb 31.alone—loely 单独的

alone单独并不孤独lonely单独还有情感上的孤独

32.such-so 如此Such+名词so+形容词/副词

①so+形+a/an+名= such+a/an+形+名

②so+many/much/few/little+形+名

③such+形+不可数名词/可数名词复数

33.except-beside 除了,除…之外

except 指在整体中除去一部分beside指除…之外还有……

34.true-real 真实的true指正确与错误real指真假

35.forget to do与forget doing remember todo与remember doing Forget to do事情没有做就忘了forget doing指做完了忘了

36. used to do--be used to do—be used to doing—be used for

used to +动原指过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事

be used to+动原是被动形式=be used for doing sth 被用于做某事

37.look up-- look at—look out—look after—look as—look

38.put up—put away—put on—put off

39.be made of—be made from-be made in—be made by—

be made into-be made up of

be made of有….构成能看出原材料来(衣服类的全部用be made of)

be made from有….构成看不出原材料be made into被制成…..

be made in+地点be made by+人be made up of有….组成

40.in the way--on the way-- by theway

in the way挡道,妨碍on the way在…的路上by theway顺便问一下

41.hundred-thousand—million—billion

有具体数字时不加s不加of 无具体数字时加s加of

Eg:八百个学生eight hundred students好几百学生hundreds of students

42.five years old---five-year-old 五岁

43.be good for—be good at

be good for对……有益be good at 擅长…=do well in

44.some time—some times—sometime—sometimes

some tome指一段时间 some times指许多次once twice的累加

sometime指将来某时sometimes指有时=at times

45.farther—further older—elder

farther指距离上的远近further指程度上的

older 纯指年龄上大小elder含指长幼辈份关系

46.sound, voice ,noise.

sound指自然界各种各样的声音voice指人的嗓音noise指噪音

47.a number of,the number of

a number of许多谓语动词用复数

the number of…..的总数,谓语动词用单数

48.none no one nothing

none(强调有多少) 与all是反义词用how many提问

nothing 与no one强调没有nothing指物what提问no one指人用who提问49.fast quick

fast指速度快,形副同形 quick指时间上快副词是quickly

50.join join in take part in

join sb join in+党派,团体take part in+大型的活动,运动

51.living alive live lively

52put on put off put away put down

53. look at look after look up look as

初中英语同义词辨析

.初中英语同义词辨析

初中英语同义词辨析 目录: 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析,这是英语学习的难点之一,也是中考考点之一,现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析总结如下: 1、talk tell speak say 2、good well nice 3、look see watch read 一、maybe, probably , perhaps 二、few , a few , little , a little 三、each , every 四、when , while 和as 五、between, among 六、among , in the middle of 七、Such , so 八、Nobody , no one , none 九、idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 十、identify, recognize, make out “认出,识别十一、idle, lazy 闲散,懒惰 十二、if, whether 十三、ignorant, illiterate无知的 十四、ill, sick 十五、illness, sickness, disease, complaint 十六、imagination, fancy, fantasy想象,幻想 十七、immediately, instantly, presently, directly, shortly, soon, at once, right away 十八、immerse, dip, duck, plunge, submerge沉浸,浸入 十九、improve, better, perfect, refine改进,改善 二十、indeed, really, truly, actually确实地,真正地 二十一、indispensable, essential, necessary, requisite必不可少的,必需的 二十二、induce, persuade, urge, convince, counsel, coax劝说,劝导,劝诱 1. feel like:想要做某事, 2. much too too much too many 3. few a few. little a little 6. both , all放在be动词的后面 7. enough 的用法:8.形容词修饰不定代词 9形容词变副词;通常是在词尾加ly 10. used to do sth be used to doing sth 11. look for 11\ find: find out 12. borrow lend: 13. have ( has ) been to :have ( has ) gone to 14. nobody : 代词,“没人”,不能用于of 结构中。 15. a number of the number of : 16. between : among 17. across through :cross Over 18. cost spend pay: take : 19. give up 和give in 20. such + a/an + 形容词+名词单数so +形容词+名词复数/不可数名词21. alone lonely 22. good短语:23. feel like 24. later after 25. quite : quite a + adj + n very : a very + adj + n 26. much too too much too many 27. arrive get to reach 28. all:whole 29. another more 30. few a few little a little 31. turn on turn off turn down turn up 32. in bed in hospital on the bed in the hospital 33. sports :修饰名词 35. bad luck good luck have good ( bad ) luck in doing something good ( bad ) luck with something good ( bad ) luck to somebody 36. in front ( of ) in the front ( of ) 37. class family , team 38. at the end of 39. both , all 40. enough 的用法 41.形容词修饰不定代词42. nearly , almost 几乎 43. it , one , that 均可代替上文提到的某物47. carry 运载、搬运、提、扛、抱、抬

中考语文常见近义词辨析

中考语文常见近义词辨析 1. 鉴赏、欣赏、观赏 【同】都是动词,都是并列式的合成词,共同的语素“赏”有“欣赏、赞赏”之意,都可以指通过视觉享受美好的事物,领略其中的趣味。 【异】“鉴赏”含有“鉴定”的意思,指“鉴定和欣赏”的意思,多用于艺术品、文物等,适用围较小,多用于书面语。例:开放古老的房屋供旅游者鉴赏。 “欣赏”表示“享受美好的事物,领略其中的趣味”的意思,既能指视觉的享受,又能指听觉、味觉、嗅觉或精神上的享受,适用围较大,其对象可以是具体可见的事物(如欣赏雕塑作品),也可以是抽象的事物(如欣赏音乐),一切美好的事物以及值得赞美的事物都能用,兼用于口语和书面语。“欣赏”还有“认为好,喜欢”的意思,如:他很欣赏这种高原般粗犷的风格。而“鉴赏”没有这层意义。 “观赏”指“观看、欣赏”的意思,一般用于风景、场面、艺术表演和艺术品。此外,“鉴赏”附加语素“家”构成名词“鉴赏家”,“观赏”附加语素“者”构成名词“观赏者”,而“欣赏”则无此附加情况。 2. 宽敞、宽广 【同】都是形容词,都有面积宽大的意思。 【异】“宽敞”侧重在立体空间的宽绰,表示“宽阔、宽大”的意思,多形容土地、院子、房屋等,适用围较小。 “宽广”侧重在平面面积的广大,表示“面积或围大”的意思,可形容土地、水面、道路等具体事物,也可以形容领域、围、胸怀、眼界、知识面等抽象事物,适用围较大。 3. 雄伟、宏伟 【同】都是形容词,都有“雄壮、伟大”的意思。 【异】“雄伟”侧重于雄壮,多用于有气势的自然景物、建筑物等;也可用于气魄、事业等抽象事物,例:气势雄伟;还有“魁梧、魁伟”的意思,例:身材雄伟。 “宏伟”侧重于宏大,多用于抽象事物,例:气势宏伟;也可用于建筑、结构等具体事物,指

初中英语同义词辨析

初中英语同义词辨析 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析,这是英语学习的难点之一,也是中考考点之一,现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里,和朋友们交流,也供学生朋友选择学习。1、talk tell speak say speak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词,都有“说话”之意。在会议上发言用speak,名词为speech; 随便漫谈用talk,其名词还是talk; tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”; say表示“说”;例如: can we speak about plans for the holidays? 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗? the patient is too weak to speak. 病人太衰弱了,不能说话。 my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。 i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前,我总讲故事给她听。 it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。 she said nothing to me about it.

关于这一点,她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时,宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗? 2、good well nice good 形容词,好的,合适的,新鲜的,擅长的。 well 作形容词时,指"(身体)健康的”;还可用作副词,修饰动词。nice形容词,美好的,令人愉快的,可爱的,特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词,强调“看”的动作,指“认真看”,强调看的对象时,后须接介词at才能带宾语,即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见,看到” watch 作动词,意为“观看,注视”,多指观看运动着的事物,如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读,阅读,朗读”,汉语中常译成“看”,多指看书、报、杂志。 look!the man is coming!看!那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there?你能看见那儿的狗吗?

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习 tell talk say speak tell 告诉,讲述可接双宾语 talk 交谈有talk with/to say 说强调说的内容,有say to sb speak 说某种语言其直接宾语为语言,若要对某人或物说,则用speak to 1 Can you _____ me the truth? 2 What language do you ____? 3 This is what they ____ yesterday. 4 Don’t ___in class,please be quiet. .look look at see watch look 看起来(系动词,接形容词作表语) look at 朝…看强调看的方向 see 看见强调看到的结果 watch 观看尤其指看电视,看球赛等 1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.

2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything? 3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game. .sound listen to hear sound 听起来(系动词,接形容词作表语) listen to 听强调听的动作与方向 hear 听见强调听的结果 1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears. 3 What you said ____ interesting. .hear from hear of hear from 收到…的来信 hear of 听说…的消息 1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back. 2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong? .receive accept

初中常考近义词辨析2(含答案及详解)

初中常考近义词辨析2 Say speak talk tell. 1. He to me, “I’m going to see a film.” 2. “May I to J ack?” “Hold on a moment, please!” 3. They with each other, but I don’t know what they are about. 4. He me he was not at home last night.. 5. Some Canadians can both English and French. 6. I t’s a bad habit to lies. 7. I have nothing to 8. I can’t the difference between the twins. 答案:1.says; 2.speak; 3.talk; 4.told; 5.speak; 6.tell; 7.say; 8.tell 注释:四个词都有“说”的意思,say强调说话的内容;speak to sb. 跟某人说话(常用用于电话用语中,如句2),speak 还可表示说某种语言;talk to/ with sb. 和某人聊天/ 谈话;tell“告诉”,常见句型——tell sb. sth告诉某人某事,在句8中表示“分辨,辨别”的意思。 Hundred hundreds of thousand thousands of million millions of 1. There are six people on the playground.. 2. birds are in the park. 3. butterflies are dancing. 答案:1.hundred/ thousand/ million; 2.hundreds of/ thousands of/ millions of; 3.hundreds of/ thousands of; millions of 注释:hundred“百”, thousand“千”, million“百万”,都是数词,在表示具体数量时没有复数形式;hundreds of“数以百计的,成百上千的”,thousands of“数以千计的,成千上万的”,millions of“数百万的” What who 1. “_____ is he?” “He is a teacher.” 2. _____ does he do? He is a teacher. 3. _____ is he? He is our English teacher. 4. _____ do your parents do? They are both teachers. 5. _____ do you think the lady is? Maybe she is a nurse, I think. 答案“1.what; 2.what; 3.who; 4.what; 5.who 注释:who询问某人的身份,常用于句型”who + be + 某人?”,即“某人是谁?”;what询问人的身份或职业,用于句型”what do/ does/ did + 某人+ do?”,即“某人是干什么的?” High tall 1. The tall boy jumps very_____ 2. He lives in a _____ building. 3. There are _____ mountains around my hometown. 4. Yao Ming is 2.26meters _____ 5. There is a _____ tree in front my house. 6. Look! Some birds are flying _____ up in the sky. 7. _____ price/ speed/ temperature. 答案:1.high; 2.tall/ high; 3.high; 4.tall; 5.tall/ high; 6.high; 7.high 注释:high, tall 都有“高”的意思,high只能指物高,tall能指人高也可指物高;高价格(速度,温度)山高都用”high”.

中考语文近义词辨析复习精选练习

中考语文近义词辨析精选习题 1.依次填人下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是 ( ) ①胡主席虽然60多岁了,但看上去,人们还是觉得他很,很潇洒,很有风度。 ②(水浒传)里的李逵真是个大大咧咧的人,干什么事情都似乎不太,还乐呵呵的。 ③写作文的时候,我们不能词语,一定要精心地推敲、琢磨,筛选出最恰当的写入作文,使文章在词语方面就能吸引老师的眼球。 A、年轻经心乱用 B、年青经心滥用 C、年轻精心滥用 D、年青精心乱用 1.A [分析]年轻:所表达的意义范围是相对的,用于两个人的年龄比较,在比较中,可以说60岁的人比70岁的人年轻,这个词可作定语,也可作谓语;年青;指年龄局限在年青人这个阶段,只能作定语。(此处当然选“年轻”合适)经心:指留心,当心,在意,常作谓语,一般不作状语和定语;精心;注重用心用力,常作状语、定语,一般不作谓语,不受程度副词的修饰。(“经心”一词为首选)乱用;指无条理、无秩序地胡乱地用,该用这而用那;滥用;指无限制地用,不必用也用,不该用也用。(选“乱用”更切合句义) 2.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是 ( ) ①在北京奥运会的场馆建筑工地上,建设者们正热火朝天地加速工程的进度,工地上号子声和机器的轰鸣声相,好不热闹。 ⑦一阵阵急雨铺天盖地地倾泻下来,雨点打在茂密的梧桐树上,树叶儿就像调皮的儿童之小手不停地在,恰是有趣。 ①在拜师求学的道路上,我们必须虚心,只有这祥.才能学到真正的本领。 A、搀和颤抖诚恳 B、搀和颤动诚挚 C、搀杂颤动诚恳 D、搀杂颤抖诚挚 2.C [分析]搀和;着重指不同的东西混合在一起,只适用于指具体事物;搀杂;着重表示好东西里加进不合要求的东西,不纯了,可用于具体事物,也可用于抽象事物。(此句据文意选“搀杂”更妥当)颤抖;一般形容人在担心、害怕、寒冷时肢体的抖动;颤动:一般形容人或事物在外力的作用下而发生的振动。(故选“颤动”好)诚恳;侧重表示恳切,着眼于对人的态度;诚挚:侧重表示真挚,着眼于态度和感情,多用于书面语。(这一句从求学的态度看,选“诚恳”更好) 3,依次填人下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是 ( ) ①在过道上默默地踯躅,艰难地挪动,直到叛徒的目光对准了他时,许云蜂才不慌不忙地高声招呼。 ②十分钟的特大暴雨过后,房顶上的积水犹如山洪而下,势不可挡。 ①中国革命取得胜利后,人民在社会主义,才能过上真正自由、民主、幸福的生活。 A、卑鄙爆发倾泻时期 B、卑劣暴发倾泻时代 C、卑鄙暴发倾泄时期 D、卑劣爆发倾泄时代3.B [分析]卑鄙;侧重表示心地肮赃、丑恶,多用于指言行、心灵恶劣、不道德;卑劣;侧重表示行为卑贱、低劣,语意比“卑鄙”重。(故选“卑劣’好)倾泻;多指水等液体从高处流下;倾泄;多指情感、心情等的发泄。(此处宜用“倾泻”)暴发:突然发作、突然发—肘或得势(多含贬义);爆发;通过内部或外部冲突的形式而发生重大变化。(“山洪暴发”是一种固定的用法)时代;所指时间长;时期:所指时间短。(此处用“时代”更恰当) 4、依次填人下列各句横钱处的词语,最恰当的一组是 ( ) ①中国人民始终,要发展壮大自己,只能依痹自己的力量,任何一个国家或个人的帮助都是次要的。

初中英语同义词背诵精华(打印背诵版)

初中英语同义词背诵精华 (名师精选重点同义词,值得下载打印背诵) 1.glad=happy=pleased 高兴的 be glad about= be pleased/satisfied/happy w ith对……感到满意/开心 2. an old friend of mine=one of my old friends 我的一个老朋友my family photo = a photo of my family 我爸爸的一位朋友 a friend of my father’s = one of my father’s friends a picture of my father 我爸爸的一张照片(照片里的人是我爸爸) a picture of my father’s我爸爸的一张照片(照片的所有者是我爸爸) 3.of course=sure=certainly 当然 difficult=hard=not easy 困难的 4.give a talk=make a speech 作报告/一次演讲 have a talk=listen to a talk 听报告 5. given name =first/middle name 名字last name = family name 姓 6. How about=What about 什么怎样keep fit = stay/keep healthy 保持健康 7. consider doing = think about doing 考虑 8. be held= take place/ happen举办 hold a meeting =have a meeting = give a meeting 举行会议 9. still=all the same 仍然be well= be in good health 身体健康 10. come on=be quick=hurry up 赶快 11. be at work = be working 12. stop doing sth.=give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 13. decide to do= make a decision to do=make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做某事 14. right now=now / at present / at the moment / for the time being 此刻,目前现在

最新初中常考近义词辨析练习(1)含答案及详解

初中词义辨析练习 Many much more a lot a lot of (lots of) 1. How ______ bananas do you want? 2. How ______ fruit would you like to buy? 3. There aren’t ________ eggs in the basket. 4. There isn’t _______ milk in the glass. 5. I was ill yesterday. But I feel ____ better now. 6. We can learn ______ from the book. 7._______ of us like playing basketball. 8. Kate is ______ younger than Mary. 9. There is _______ rain in the spring than in the autumn here. 答案:1.many; 2.much; 3.many/a lot of; 4.much/ a lot of; 5.much; 6.a lot; 7.many; 8.much; 9.more 注释:many修饰可数名词复数;much修饰不可数名词;a lot of/ lots of 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词;a lot 相当于名词,“许多”的意思;more更多的,用于比较级,通常和“than”连用。 Some any no 1.Are there _____ eggs in the basket? 2.There is _______ milk in the glass, and you can drink it. 3. “Would you like _______ bananas?” “No, thanks.” 4. “Do you have ______ idea about it?” “No, I have ____ idea.” 5. Look at the children. _____ are singing, ______ are dancing. 6. We study Chinese, English, math, and _______ other subjects. 7. Chinese is more popular than _____ other subject. 8. I am tired and I can’t go _____ further. 9. I don’t feel ______ better now. 答案:1.any; 2.some; 3.some; 4.any; 5.no; 6.some/ some; 7.some; 8.any; 9.any 注释:some“一些”,一般用于肯定句中,有时也用在疑问句中表示希望得到对方的肯定回答;any“一些”,用于疑问和否定句中;no“没有”。 What how 1.______ is the weather today? 2.______ is the weather like today? 3. I don’t know _______ to do. 4. I don’t know ______ to do it. 5. “______ do you like the food?” - “Very much.” 6. _____ do you think of this movie? 7._______ do you like about china? The people and the food. 8. He doesn’t know _____ to do with this broken bike. 9. Can you tell me _____ to deal with this problem? 10. “_____ is he like?” “He is serious and kind.” 11. “_______ does he look like?” “He is tall and has curly hair.” 答案:1.how; 2.what; 3.what; 4.how; 5.how; 6.what; 7.what; 8.what; 9.how; 10.what; 11.what 注释:询问天气有两个句型:how is the weather?/ What is the weather like? ; 3,4两个句子中从句部分,如果不定式”to do”后面不接任何名词或代词,从句引导词用”how”, 反之,则用”what”; 5句,询问程度用”how”; 6句,what do you think of + 某人/某事物——你觉得-----怎么样?;8,9句与3,4句做法相同;10,11句,固定句型:what is he like?他性格怎么样?/ what does he look like?他长什么样?

初一常见近义词辨析

初一常见近义词辨析 1、包含——包涵 辨析:“包含”,包容含有,多用于抽象的事物,如“包含着丰富的感情”,“包含着殷切的希望”;“包涵”,请人原谅的礼貌用语,如“招待不周,多多包涵”。 2、本义——本意 辨析:“本义”,文字学用语,和引申义相对应,如“天的本义指头”;“本意”,原始的想法,最初的出发点,如“我的本意是为公司留住人才”。在实际语言运用中,强调本意往往是因为本意未被认识或理解。 3、必须——必需 辨析:两者的侧重点不同。“必须”强调的是“一定得要”,非做不可,有强制、命令的口气,如“你必须一起去”;“必需”强调的是“一定得有”,少了不行,如“这是孩子必需的生活用品”。前者和动词搭配,后者和名词搭配。 4、不齿——不耻 辨析:“不齿”,不愿提及,不以为伍,在感情上表示极大的蔑视,如“一味逢迎的做法为人所不齿”。“不耻”的意义与之相反,是不以为耻,如“要真正学一点东西一定要做到不耻下问”。 5、不以为然——不以为意 辨析:然,正确的意思。“不以为然”,即对别人的观点持否定的态度,不以为是正确,含轻视的意思,如“他对班长的意见不以为然”,“他嘴上虽然没有说对,心里却不以为然”。“不以为意”是不当一回事,不放在心上,如“他对医生的劝告不以为意”。前者是不同意,后者是不重视。 6、不孚众望——不负众望 辨析:孚,使人信服。“不孚众望”即和众人的期望不相称,无法使人信服。负,辜负、违背。“不负众望”即没有辜负众人的期望。前者是失望,后者是喝彩,两词的意义正好相反。 7、沉醉——沉湎 辨析:两者都指沉于酒。“沉醉”是中性词,强调的是醉态,比喻享受的程度,如“沉醉于眼前的美景”;“沉湎”是贬义词,多用于形容一种不良的生活习惯,如“沉湎于网络游戏”。 8、出身——出生 辨析:“出身”的“身”指身份,她和一种特定的背景相联系,如“他出身于工人家庭”,“他是教师出生”;“出生”的“生”是指诞生,即胎儿从母体中诞生出来的过程,如“他出生于上海”,“他一出生便给全家带来欢乐”。 9、处世——处事 辨析:“处世”的视角是宏观的,从人和社会的关系着眼,概括的是人的生活态度,人的交际原则,如“立身处世”;“处事”的视角是微观的,即处理具体事务,如“他历来处事严谨”。 10、传诵——传颂 辨析:诵,诵读;颂,颂扬。同为传布,流传,两者对象不同。“传诵”多为诗文作品,如“千古传诵的名句”;“传颂”多为人或事迹,如“英雄的故事在祖国的大地上传颂”。

初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题

精选公文范文,管理类,工作总结类,工作计划类文档,欢迎阅读下载初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题 完形填空专项训练 1. tell, talk, say, speak (1)tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告 诉某人某事(2)talk 交谈talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈talk about sth. 谈论某事(3)say 说,强调说的内容say hello to sb. 向某人问好(4)speak 说某种语言练习 1 :1. Can you _________ me the truth? 2. What language do you 3. This is what they ? ■ yesterday . in class,please be look at, see, watch look+ 形容词 强调看的动作 强调看的结果 尤其指看电视,看 t ________ 2. look, 看起来at 朝?看看见 nice, I want to buy one

______________________ 4. Don ' quiet. (1) look (2) look (3) see (4)watch 观看球赛等练coat for my daughter. 2. Please the blackboard, can you __________ anything? 3. She doesn' t like __________ TV, but she likes ____________ football game. 3. sound,listen to, hear (1) sound 听起来 sound+形容词(2) listen to 听 强调听的动作(3) hear 听见强调 听的结果练习 3 : 1. ___________ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2. I ca n ' t ___________ you , because there's something wrong with my ears. 3. What you said interesting. _____ 4. receive, accept (1)receive 收到

初中近义词辨析

1. too much / much too 1.The computer is ____ expensive. 2.Stop, Peter. You talked ____. 3.I’ve got ____ work to do. 4.Father, have a rest. You’ve ____ tired today. 5.Hurry up! You have wasted ___ time. 2. holiday/ vacation/ leave/ off 1.Christmas is a ____ for everybody. 2.The children will take their summer __ in half a month. 3.My father is on _____. 4.The manager gave the worker a day _____. 5.I have to ask you for half a day’s _____. 3. close/ shut off/ turn off 1.You’d better ____the motor. It is making too much noise. 2.All the shops are ____ now. 3.She didn’t __ the door and entered the house. 4.He ____ the lights before he left the lab. 5._____ the television, please. 4. instead/ instead of/ without 1.I don’t like this one; please give me that____. 2.He stayed at home studying English ___ going to the cinema. 3.Tom passed by me ___ saying hello to me.

【初中语文】近义词辨析_诗词鉴赏常考表现手法

【初中语文】近义词辨析_诗词鉴赏常考表现手法 今天小编给大家带来【初中语文】近义词辨析_诗词鉴赏常考表现手法,希望可以帮助到大家。 近义词辨析 1.【安适】【安详】 在城市的大街小巷,我们时常可以看到老人们三五成群地凑在一起晒太阳、搓麻将、下棋,阳光洒在他们布满皱纹的脸上,看上去是那样从容而____。 安适强调环境舒适。 安详多用来形容人的面容、举止。 2. 【包含】【包涵】 中国是一个多民族国家,______汉族、壮族、满族、苗族、彝族等56个民族。 包含指里边含有。 包涵客套话,指请人原谅。 3. 【迸射】【迸发】【迸溅】 把不满表达成上进,把委屈升华为不屈,把失意改写成冷峻。从一时的压抑中酝酿出一生的执着,从一时的失意中______出一生的激情。 迸射强调射出的强烈。 迸发主要强调发出的突然。

迸溅主要用来指流体物质。 4. 【保障】【保证】 社会危害性通过发挥其在刑事立法、刑事司法和刑法解释上的功能,具有______人权的作用。 保障强调保护生命、财产、权力等,使其不受侵犯和破坏;或作名词,指起保障作用的事物。 保证指担保,确保既定的要求和标准不打折扣。 5. 【必须】【必需】 老师教育我们,答应别人的事情一定要做到并做好,如果做不到,______要学会拒绝。 必须副词,表示事理上和情理上的必要,有强调的语气,多作状语。 必需动词,指一定要有的,不可缺少的。 6. 【变换】【变幻】 纵观全球,政治风云______莫测。 变换事物的形式(内容)换成另一种,能带宾语。 变幻事物的形式(内容)不规则或奇异地变化,不能带宾语。 7. 【处事】【处世】 他______十分冷静,好几次都帮我们渡过了难关。 处事处理事务。 处世在社会上活动,与人相处交往。 8.【沉浸】【沉湎】

初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳.

初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳 七年级上册 1.h ello interj. (表示问候)喂 hi interj. (表示问候)嗨 2.l ook v. 看起来 seem v. 看起来 3.t elephone n. 电话 phone n. 电话 4.m other n. 母亲(书面语) mom n. 妈妈(口语) 5.f ather n. 父亲(书面语) dad n. 爸爸(口语) 6.p icture n. 照片 photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片 7.d ear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的 8.c an modal v. 能;可以;会be able to 能;能够 9.n eed v. 需要 want v. 想要 10.h ave v. 有 own v. 有;拥有 11.m any adj. 许多的;大量的 (修饰可数名词复数) much adj. 许多的;大量的 (修饰不可数名词) 12.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课) lesson n. 课;课程(指一篇一 篇的课文) 13.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的 fun adj. 有趣的;令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的;好玩的14.b oring adj. 无聊的;令人生厌的 dull adj. 单调的;枯燥的;无味的15.d ifficult adj. 困难的 hard adj. 困难的 16.e very adj. 每一;每个 each adj. 每一;每个 17.l ike v. 喜欢 love v. 爱;热爱 enjoy v. 热爱;享受 18.h ealthy adj. 健康的;强健的 fit adj. 健康的(一般只作表语) 19.p eople n. 人;人民(本身是复数) person n. 人;个人(强调个体) 20.a lso adv. 也 too adv. 也 as well 也 21.b ig adj. 大的 large adj. 巨大的 22.s mall adj. 小的;小号的 little adj. 小的 tiny adj. 极小的 23.e xample n. 例子;实例 instance n. 例子;实例 24.s tore n. 商店 shop n. 商店 25.v ery adv. 很;非常;颇 quite adv. 十分;非常 rather adv. 很;相当 26.s orry adj. 难过的 sad adj. 伤心的;难过的 unhappy adj. 不高兴的 27.w hen conj. 当……的时候 while conj. 当……的时候28.h appy adj. 愉快的;高兴的;满意的 pleased adj. 高兴的;满意的 glad adj. 高兴的 29.m ovie n. 电影 film n. 电影 30.k ind n. 种类 type n. 种类 31.s omeone n. 某人 somebody n. 某人 32.w ho pron. 谁(主格) whom pron. 谁(宾格) 33.s tudent n. (中)学生 pupil n. (小)学生

中学英语近义词辨析200组

中学英语近义词辨析200组 1。clothes,cloth, clothing?clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可 2。incident,accident?数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of,an article of? 3. amount,incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killedinthe accident.? number?amount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词a numberofstudents 4。family, house,home?home 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员。My f 5。sound,voice, noise amily is ahappy one.? sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.?6. photo,picture,drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画 Let’sgo andsee a good picture。 7.vocabulary,word?vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He hasa large vocabulary。 8. population, people?population人口,人数,people具体的人Chinahas a large populatio 9。weather, climate n。? weather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not goodfor you.?10。road, street,path,way?road具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径 takethisroad;in the street,showme the way to the museum。 11.course, subject?course课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course 12. custom,habit?custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接ofdoing.I'vegot the habit of drinkingalot. 13.cause, reason cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ofsth。/doingsth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth。/doing sth.the reason forbeing late 14. exercise,exercises, practice exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习?Practice makes perfect。?15.class, lesson 16。作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class.lesson 6;class 5?speech,talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课a series of lecture on… 17. officer,official?officer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officer?18. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可数,job可数a goodjob 20。19。couple, pair?couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西a pair of trousers?country,nation, state, land?country侧重指版图,疆域,nation指人民,国民,民族,state侧重指政府,政体,land国土,国家Thewhole nation was sad atthe news.? 21。cook, cooker?c 22。damage, damages?damage不可数名词, 损ook厨师,cooker厨具Heis agood cook.? 23. police, policeman 害,损失; damages复数形式,赔偿金$900damages? police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman 指某个具体的警察The police arequest ioning everyone in the house。 24。problem,question

相关主题