定语从句专项练习 文档
巩固与练习
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which
B. where
C. what
D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke
B. to who spoke
C. I spoke to
D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed
B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at
D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which
B. on which
C. in which
D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. ，
A. where
B. to which
C. which
D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory ______we are working.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year
B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year
D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked
B. which you talked
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C. about that you talked
D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which
B. in which
C. on which
D. by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom
B. who
C. which
D. that
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom
B. on whom
C. with which
D. with whom
13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who
B. who's
C. which
D. whose
14.I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that
B. all what
C. that
D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. as
16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. as
17.He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that
B. as
C. whom
D. what
18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with
B. with whom I went
C. with who I went
D.I went with him
19.I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels
B. the such novels
C. such novels
D. same novels
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20.He talked a lot about things and persons _____they remembered in the school.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. what
21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. who
22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them
B. which
C. whom
D. who
23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/
B./; whom
C. whom;/
D./; who
24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title
B. its title
C. the title of it
D. the title of that
https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6927310.html,st summer we visited the West Lake, ____Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which
B. for that
C. in which
D. what
26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. it
27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which
B. which; when
C. what; that
D. on which; when
28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which
B. whose
C. what
D./
29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which
B. with which
C. that
D. for which
30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
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A. after which I have looked
B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after
D. I have looked after
31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that
B.that;why
C. for that;that
D.for which;what
32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A.that
B.which
C.for which
D.who
33.That is not the way ______I do it. A./ B.which C.for which D.with which
34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which
B. either of which
C. both of that
D. both of which
35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was
B. which was
C. as were
D. which
36.My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. it
37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that
B. which
C. from that
D. from which
38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. as
39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. /
B. why
C. when
D. whose
40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
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A. that
B. which
C. it
D. though
41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?
--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that
B. what; what
C. which; which
D. that; that
42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers,
_______ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who
B. that; which
C. which; that
D. when; which
43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are
B. owns; is
C. own; is
D. own; are
44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed
B. following
C. to follow
D. that followed
45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it
46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what
B. through which; what
C. through that; what
D. what; that
47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school
B. this the school
C. this school one
D. this school where
48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
A. as
B. that
C. what
D. who
49. I have bought two pens, _______ writes well.
A. none of them
B. neither of them
C. neither of which
D. none of which
50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
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A. are being
B. has been
C. had been
D. have been
参考答案及解析
1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2.C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spok
e to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
5.A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
6.C. 解析同第5题。
7. A. 解析见第3题。
8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动
词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。
9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。
10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is w riting with a pen.
11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.
12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.
13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.
14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.
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15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.
16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.
17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.
18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.
19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中suc h和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.
20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.
21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.
22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.
24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which
25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famo us for "以……..而闻名".
26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.
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27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.
28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。
29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.
30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.
31. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和tha t不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。
32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
33. A. 解释见28题.
34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.
35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中suc h和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.
36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
37. D. 38. D. 解析见35题.
39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.
40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.
41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.
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42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.
43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。
44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。
45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。
46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。
47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话:This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last w
先行词相同，但在定语从句中充当的句子成分不同
1.The man ______ she married last year was a soldier.
A. whom
B. to whom
C. with whom
D. whose
2The man ______ she was married was a soldier.
A. whom
B. to whom
C. with whom
D. who
3 The day ______ she spent with us was never to be forgotten.
A. /
B. on which
C. when
D. in which
4 The day ______ she played with us was never to be forgotten.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. /
5 Is this the factory ______ you visited last week
A. where
B. which
C. to which
D. in which
6 Is this factory ______ you visited last week
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A. that B which C in which D. the one
7 The house ______ window faces south is for the doctor.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. of which
8 The house ______ faces south is for the doctor.
A. which
B. whose
C. who
D. where
9 She brought forward a plan ______ we couldn't agree.
A. that
B. which
C. /
D. to which
10 She brought forward a plan ______ we couldn't accept.
A. /
B. for which
C. to which D .of which
11 The invention ______ she spent 2 years will do well to the world.
A. which
B. /
C. on which
D. when
12 The invention ______ took her 2 years will do well to the world.
A. which
B. /
C. on which
D. it
15 The story happened on a day _____the weather was wet .
A. when
B. which
C. in which
D. on when
16 The story happened on a day ______ was wet .
A. then
B. on which
C. which
D./
17 Let me think of a proper situation ____ this idiom can be used.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. for which
18 Let me think of a proper situation ____ is easy for us.
A. where
B. that
C. in which
D. for which
19. Is this the leaning tower ____ Galieo did experiments centuries ago?
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
20 Is this the leaning tower ____ attracted them centuries ago?
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A. that
B. where
C. in which
D. when
介词+关系代词的情况
1. The two things _________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.
A. about which
B. of which
C. in which
D. for which
2. She hasn’t got enough money ___ to buy the necklace.
A. which
B. for which C . with which D. that
3. In the dark street, there was not a single person ____ he could turn for help.
A. that
B. who
C. from whom
D. to whom
4. China has many rivers, ____ the Changjiang River is the longest.
A. which
B. in which
C. among which
D. one of which 定语从句中的主谓一致题
1. Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who ____ in China now.
A. worked
B. is working
C. are working
D. have been working
2. He is one of the students who ___ to Beijing.
A. have visited in
B. has gone
C. has paid a visit
D. have been
3. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is
B. who am
C. that is
D. what is 定语从句中含有插入语的情况
1 I went to Tom ,_____ I knew was ready to help me at any time .
A whom
B who
C which
D that
2. We’ll call on the man ___ we think can speak very good English.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. which
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非限制性定语从句
13 She will fly to Washington,______ is the capital of the U.S.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. in which
14 She will fly to Washington,______ she can enjoy herself.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D./
as/which
17 The sun heats the earth,______ we all know.
A.that
B. which
C. as
D. where
18 The sun heats the earth, ___makes it possible to grow
crops.
A. which
B. that
C. as
D. where
19 Tom,______ we had expected, got the 1st place in the competition(比赛).
A. as
B. which
C. whom
D. who
20 Tom,______ we had expected to help us, didn't even
show his face .
A. as
B. whom
C. that
D. which
21 . He failed in the examination, _______made his father
very angry.
A. which
B. it
C. that
D. what
32 ___ is mentioned above, the number of the student in
senior high schools is increasing.
A Which
B As
C That
D it
41 ___ is known to everybody ,the moon travels round the earth once every month .
A It
B As
C That
D yet
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1 The book which he devoted himself _____ a wonderful
one .A to was B was to C were to D to were
2 The man whom we were talking ____ come across me .
A to have
B to has
The work he was devoted___ highly thought of .
A to be
B to was
C was
D to being
36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.
A. two of whom
B. both of whom
C. both of which
D. all of whom
46. I have many books, some of ______are on chemistry.
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. those
2 There are two buildings,_stands nearly a hundred feet high .
A the larger
B the larger of them
C the larger one that
D the larger of which
38. He is a man of great experience, __much can be learned.
A. who
B. that
C. from which
D. from whom 必须用who/that 的情况
22. Those __not only from books but also through practice will succeed
A. learn
B. who
C. that learns
D. who learn
23. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.
A. that against
B. that against
C. who is against
D. who are against
24. Is there anything __________ to you?
A. that is belonged
B. that belongs
C. that belong
D. which belongs
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要补充先行词的情况
25. “How do you like the book?” “It’s quite different from
__________ I read last month.”
A. that
B. which
C. the one
D. the one what such as 结构
33. He is not __________ a fool __________.
A. such, as he is looked
B. such, as he looks
C. as, as he is looked
D. so, as he looks
34. Is that the reason _____you are in favour of the proposal?
A. which
B. what
C. why
D. for that
先行词是the way
40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.
A. the way
B. the way in that
C. the way which
D. the way of which
12. I like the way ____ he talks and laughs.
A. which
B. in which
C. where
D. for which
难题
49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.
A. come
B. came
C. coming
D. comes
50.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.,_____ many people have got home .
A whose time
B that
C on which
D by which time
51.The great trouble he_____ show us how to run the machine _____him completely tired out .
A took to …made
B takes to …make
Ｃtook…make D take to …to make
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52.You can never imagine what great trouble I have had
______the patient who receive a serious wound.
A treat
B to treat
C treating
D treated
1. My friend showed me round the town, ____was very kind of him.
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. it
2. Many children， parents are away working in big cities，
are taken good care of in the village．
A．their B．whose C．of them D．with whom
3. “What do you think of teaching, Bob? “
“I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing somet hing serious but interesting. “
A. where
B. Which
C. When
D. that
1.It’s helpful to put children in a situation _______ they can see
themselves differently.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
5. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ______ name will cr eate a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
A. which
B. of which
C. that
D. whose
6. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _____ local
5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A. if
B. when
C. which
D. since
7. They’ve won their last three matches, ________ I find a bit
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surprising actually.
A. that
B. when
C. what
D. which
8. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.
A. them
B. who
C. whom
D. these
9. My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of
him. A. which B. that C. where D. it
10. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted
me with a sweet smile.
A. who
B. which
C. when
D. that
11. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long
time .
A. of which
B. with which
C. about which
D. into which
12. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now.
A. where
B. when
C. there
D. which
13. She’ll never forget her stay there _____she found her son who
had gone missing two years before.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
14. A person _____ email account is full won’t be able to send or 16 / 17
receive any e-mails.
A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. whoever
15. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, ____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.
A. as
B. which
C. when
D. though
16. I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make de cisions of my own.
A which
B where
C how
D why
17. Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go
beyond ourselves. A. why B. what C. that D. where
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初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(第2套
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