搜档网
当前位置:搜档网 › Vocabulary 词根

Vocabulary 词根

Vocabulary 词根
Vocabulary 词根

English V ocabulary(Etymology)

1, Old English: (1500)Noun: sky, air, soil, water, fire, hand, eye, nose, mouth, apple, fruit, floor, room, house….. Adjective: white, red, black, green, cold, hot, happy, angry….. Verb: look, see, take, bring, fetch, run, jump, fly, die, live… Preposition: in, on, about, for, from…….

2, Latin English: prefix: com, pre, ex…word root: mun, dic, spect….

suffix: ity, tion, ment…. (prefix+ word root+ suffix)85% English words

3, Greek English: narcissism, Achilles’ heel, aphrodisiac, promethean, iridescent, aurora, bacchanalian, centaur, chimerical, cupidity, jovial, zephyr, odyssey……

4, French English: déjà vu, esprit de corps, au fait, fait accompli, resume,

coup, coup de grace, voila……

5, Other English: dim sum, chow mein, mahjong, tsunami, boomerang, koala, kiwi, putsch, Reich....

Prefix: (adv, often use)

1,ab= away, off 2, ad,ac,as,ar,= to 3,com/col/con=self, together

4, de= down, from 5, di, dis= not, apart 6,ex= out 7,inter= between 8,

ob=against 9, para= beside 10, per= through, completely, falsely 11,

pre/pro=forward, ahead, for 12, re=back, again 13, sub= under, in place of 14, trans= across, through 15, se= apart

Suffix: (for nature, often use)

able: responsible, calculable, fashionable, capable, audible…..

aholic: chocaholic, workaholic, alcoholic, shopaholic…..

ancy, ency: confidence, assistance, arrogance…. ( action, state, often uncounted) cide: suicide, homicide, regicide, patricide….

cracy: democracy, bureaucracy, plu tocracy, aristocracy…..

er, or: traitor, computer, competitor, tractor….

graphy: geography, choreography, photography…. (subject)

fy: satisfy, mollify, purify, solidify…..

tion: question, hesitation, confession….

ful: beautiful, wonderful, sorrowful, fo rgetful….

ment: government, department, judgment, development….

ology: archaeology, ornithology, geology, ecology, sociology, psychology, genealogy….

ous: conscious, conspicuous, poisonous, contagious, infectious…..

mania: dipsomania, kleptomania, pyromania, megalomania, nymphmania

phobia: acrophobia(acrobat, Acropolis), hydrophobia, claustrophobia, agoraphobia, xenophobia, photophobia(photosynthesis, phototheraphy)…

Word Roots ( Verb, often use) Preliminary, Elementary

1, man=hand

manual: manual labor, manual training, management manufacture, manuscript , emancipate: (e=ex=out) the army arrived and emancipated the prisoners of war. manipulate: as a politician, he knows how to manipulate public opinion. manacles: maneuver:despicable maneuvers of some politicians manicure

2, ped=foot

pedicure, pedestrian, biped, centipede, octopus, tripod, pedometer,

3, spec: look

respect: pay respect to sb, respectable, respectful

spectacles: see everything through rose-colored spectacles.spectator perspective: It’s difficult to get a good perspective on problems while they’re occurring.

specious: Al Gore was roundly criticized for his specious claim that he invented the Internet.

expect: I am expecting. inspect: inspect troops, medical inspection, close inspection introspect-introspective, retrospect, In retrospect, I think I was wrong.

prospect: good prospect, prospective bride/student

suspect:(su=sub) political suspect

speculate: speculate in oil shares, speculate on/about speculator

circumspect: (circum=around)

visit, improvise: Keith Jarrett, the famous pianist, improvises entire public performances. vision, visionary: a visionary author, revise: revised and enlarged edition supervise:(super=above, over) provision: make provision for one’s old age visage, vista, visualize, visual arts, visual aids. video

(view=look)review, interview, viewpoint)

5, audi= hear

audition: my acting audition is at 3:20, and my singing audition is at 5:15.

audible, audience, audio, auditor, auditorium

6, ora= say

oration: a group of placard-carrying protestors repeatedly interrupted her oration. adore: ( ad=to, ore=ora) oral: oral English, oral sex, orator, oracle神谕,哲人oracular remarks,

7, tract= draw

tractor, electric/steam traction, tractable/intractable(

contract(metals contract as they become cool, I have contracted a bad cold. contractor, extract( extract a tooth/a bullet from the wound/a cork from the bottle, extract some money/info from him oil extracted from olive, vanilla extract protracted war/argument 6 subtracted from 9 gives 3 detract( her excess of makeup detracts from her natural beauty) detractive remarks abstracted, abstract, attraction.

8, spir=breathe

aspire: a century ago, few girls aspired to be doctors.

expire: your student visa has expired. inspire, inspiring,

perspire:( per=completely) conspire(conspire with sb against sb) ,

respire(artificial respiration, SARS) spirit, spiritual,

transpire: (trans=through) It transpired that her own son-in-law had taken the watch. 9, ject=jac= throw

abject(ab=away) The prisoner of war was kept in abject circumstances.

eject: After committing 5 fouls, a basketball player is ejected from the game.

deject(dejected) inject sth into interject reject projector

ejaculate

10, Struct= build

destruction , construction, obstruction( cause no obstruction to traffic) , instruction, structure, infrastructure

11, duc= lead

abduct, conductive, conducive( the excessive cold in the classroom is not conducive

to learning) induce(induce sb to do sth) deduct, reduce, introduce, seduce, adduce(several factors have been adduced to explain the fall in the birth rate. viaduct, aqueduct(aque=water), oviduct, traduce: stars are used to seeing their name traduced in the tabloids.

12, hum=hom=man(earth)

abominable, homicide, Homo Sapiens, exhume, inhume, human, humanist, humanity, , humility humid, humiliate, humorous, posthumous

13, reg=leg=lect=rule, law,

allegiance, legal, legitimate, legislation, regal, region, regime, privilege, regicide, regent, reign(in the reign of King/ reigning beauty), regulation, sovereign

14, pel= push

compel, repel, expel, dispel(my father told me that a glass of cold water could dispel nightmares) propel impel(he has millions, but fear impels him to make more money)

15, press=press

compress(you can compress a flower between the pages of a book) , express,

repress( I’ve tried to repress my memories of being raped, but without success), oppress, suppress, depressive, impress, pressure

16, bell=beautiful, war

embellish: she embellished the cake with a lot of pretty candles.

Belle Bellona bellicose, belligerent, rebellion, rebellious,

17, viv= live

survive, vivacious, Vivian, revive, convivial, vivid, vivisection

18, vok= call

evoke: his case is unlikely to evoke public sympathy, provoke sb into doing sth revoke(irrevocable) convoke invoke: people who say blessings at mealtime invoke the name of God with thanks.

19, tele=far, distant

telegraph, telecommunication, telescope, television, telephone, telepathy, (pathy=heart,

apathy, apathetic, antipathy: the Chinese immigrants were victims of racial antipathy. Empathy: I feel a lot of empathy for her plight as a poor single mother. Sympathy, 20, graph= draw, write

graphic, autograph, autobiography, polygraph, stenography, calligraphy

21, flu=flow

affluent, fluctuate: during the crisis, oil prices fluctuated between $20 and $30 a barrel, fluent, effluent, fluid, fluvial, confluence,

22, claim=shout

claim, acclaim, disclaim: I disclaim any responsibility in this woman’s death proclaim(proclamation), declaim(declamation) exclaim(exclamation mark) reclaim a man from vice, reclamation clamorous

24,ced, cess=go

Access: you can only access the building by one entrance on weekends.

Accede: the police acceded to the kidnappers’ demands. Necessary(essential, indispensible)

Incessant precedent: some say the government’s decision to continue logging sets a dangerous precedent. Predecessor recede: the flood is expected to recede within 36 hours. Intercede: we asked the consulate to intercede when our son was arrested

in Panama. Successive, successor exceed, proceed, process, procession., secede from

25, mer=trade

Commerce, commercial, merchandise, mercenary, merchant,

26, cur=run

Discursive: he gave a discursive speech, difficult to follow.

Concur: I concur with my parents that illegal drugs carry many risks.

Precursor, the customs agent gave only a cursory glance at our luggage.

Courier, excursion, cursive, currency

Word Roots Basic

1, tain, ten=hold

Abstain: I made a resolve to abstain from alcohol the voting was 15 in favor, 3 against, 2 abstentions. Detain, detention maintain(hand) entertainment, entertain, during the lean years, egg sales alone sustained our farm. Retain, retention, I used to have a retentive memory, but it’s weakened with age.

A tenacious grip, she is a tenacious woman, she never gives up. Tenable, untenable Tenant

2, ped= child, education

Pediatrics, pedophile, pedant, pedantic, pedagogue, encyclopedia,

3, trud, trus=thrust

abstruse, obtrude(I am sick of that guy always obtruding his opinion upon me) protrude(protrusive, the sink protrudes 22 inches from the bathroom wall.)

intrude( I don’t want to intrude if you are busy.)

4, lud=lus=play

Delude: delude sb into doing sth , prelude, postlude, ludicrous,

5, pall=pale

appall: appalling news pallid, pallor

6, tom= cut

atom, anatomy, dichotomy, appendectomy, hysterotomy

vasectomy

7, mor= death

immortal, mortal, mortify(it mortified me to be dressed down by the boss in front of my colleagues. mortgage( pay off the mortgage, mortgage my house to Citi Bank of $100,000) mortuary monument, post-mortem exam, a post-mortem showed that King Ivan had been poisoned. morgue moribund

8, cit= call

incite(incite sb to do sth, the class president incited the students to protest the lunch price increase) excite recite to the president a long and tedious speech of welcome piano recital citation, be cited in divorce proceedings(subpoena) 9, vert, vers=change, turn

Introvert, extrovert, subvert, convert, revert: when his mother leaves on a trip, he reverts to his old, lazy habits, invert, inversion( a person’s wealth is often in inverse proportion to his happiness) convertible, versatile, verse, avert(a=ab, I usually avert my eyes if I see someone stumble in the street.) averse(a=ab, the members of the church are averse to dancing) universe controversy diversity(di=dis) perverse: he has a perverse character always making problems for everybody, pervert…. 10, circum=around

circumspect, circumcision, circumscribe: the power of the monarchy was circumscribed by the new law. , circumstance, the circumference of the earth,

11, mal=bad

malady(my brother’s a hypochondriac, always complaining of some malady or other.) malignant: malignant tumor malnutrition malfunction, maltreat, malevolent(I don’t believe in ghost, malevolent or otherwise.) malediction , malefaction, malaria, malcontent, malicious gossip/lies/rumors

12, ben= good

benediction, benefaction, benefactor, benefit, beneficiary, benevolence, benign,

13, fid= trust

diffident, fidelity, perfidious, confidence, confidant, (infidel) affidavit,

14, rog= ask

abrogate: Congress abrogated many of the lax bankruptcy laws

arrogance: in my book, dishonesty is a greater crime than arrogance

arrogate: a dictator, by definition, arrogates absolute power to himself derogatory: my boss seems to make only derogatory remarks about my work interrogate: the customs agent interrogated us for a full five minutes

prerogative: it’s the mayor’s prerogative to choose the 4th of July speaker

surrogate mother

15,lu,lau=wash

ablution: the Aztecs often performed ritual ablution on victims prior to their sacrifice deluge: the deluge swept away the bridge, isolating the town. A deluge of calls, letters

dilute:di=dis(v, adj) laundry

16,solv, solu= loosen

absolve: the court absolved him of all responsibility for the accident

solution: best solution to a quarrel between two countries

irresolute, resolution: if we work toward a resolution in a spirit of cooperation, I know we’ll succeed.

Solvent: once I am solvent, I promise to pay you everything I owe. Insolvent Absolute majority, dissolve: salt dissolves in water, dissolve the tablet in water Their marriage was dissolved in 1999 when the ambulance had gone, the crowd dissolved dissolute life

17,alba= white

Albatross, albino, album, albumen

18,spic= look

perspicuous, conspicuous, despicable, auspicious, perspicacious, suspicious

19,und=wave

Abound: this section of town abounds with French restaurants,

Inundate: in September of 1999, floods inundated many Chinese villages. Redundant: stop blaming me! You’re being redundant

Undulate: field of wheat undulating in the breeze

20, ori=rise

Orient, oriental, origin, original, originality, originate, abortion, abortive plan. 21,veng=punish

Avenge: he promised to avenge his father’s death on the Japs

Revenge: she was determined to revenge herself on the Japanese army for his father’s death.

Vengeance: take vengeance on an enemy

22,equ=equal, same

Adequate: my mother always reminds me to take an adequate supply of food to camp. Equitable: the divorcing couple negotiated an equitable property settlement. Equivocate: stop equivocating and get to the point. Unequivocal=ambiguous Iniquity: God banished Satan to hell for his iniquity.

Equalitarian. Equilateral, maintain/lose equilibrium

23,flict=strike

Afflict: she has some affliction that causes her to walk with a limp. The poor old man was afflicted with diabetes.

Inflict: the tornado inflicted severe damages on the small town.

Conflict: a conflict of interest, wordy conflict, the conflict between duty and desire 24,apt=fit

Apt: a particularly apt description babies are apt to put objects into their mouths. Adapt: they say it takes 6 weeks to adapt to a new town after you move.

Adept: he’s quite adept at archery, nearly always hitting the target dead on.

Inept: I apologize for my inept remark; I never meant to offend you.

25, sert=put

Assert: we assert proudly that the Chinese people have been most generous.

Desert: the Sahara Desert deserter, desertion dissertation

Exert: in order to be successful he would have to exert himself. He exerted all his authority to make them accept his plan. Insert

26, just= right

Justify: how can we justify space exploration when starvation is rampant on Earth? Justice: department of justice unjust, unjustifiable adjust maladjusted 27, orn=decorate

Ornate: this wallpaper is too ornate for me; I want something simpler.

Ornament: shelf crowded with ornaments, he is an ornament to his profession. Adorn

28, vor=eat

V oracious, devour: the hungry boy devoured his dinner. Omnivorous, carnivorous, herbivorous, insectivorous

29,poli=city

Politic, cosmopolitan, metropolitan area, metropolis, acropolis, police, policy, polite

30, mir=wonder

Mirage: is that a mirage up ahead, or am I finally seeing the Rocky Mountains? Miracle, mirror, miraculous, admire, admiring

31, scend= climb

Transcend: you can transcend your shyness by doing these exercises daily. Condescend: we had to wait almost an hour before he condescended to see us. Ascend, descend

32, ann, enn=year

Perennial: the perennial star Julie Andrews no longer sings, but still acts.

Annals, anniversary, annual, biennial, millennium, centennial,

33, rupt= break

Interrupt, disrupt: a violent fight between two female students disrupted the class. Abrupt turns, bankrupt: go bankrupt, corrupt officials, government corruption Incorruptible

34, vet=old

Inveterate: my parents are inveterate world travelers. They’re hardly ever at home. Veteran, veterinary,

35, nov=new

Novel: novel idea, innovation: her innovation contributed to several new and useful teaching methods. Renovate: the Johnsons are renovating their room. That explains the mess. Novice, nova

36, pet=seek

Competition, petition, Impetus: I don’t think he has the impetus to complete in the

3-mile race.

Perpetual: maintaining a state of perpetual inner peace is a truth seeker’s goal. Appetite, petulant,

37, termin=end

Determine: his determination to learn English

Exterminate: nuclear weapons may be used to exterminate mankind. Interminable: the movie was interminable. I was so bored I actually slept! Terminate: we are terminating your employment effective Feb 24th.

Terminal cancer,

38, tort=twist

Distortion: what he says is a distortion of the truth.

Extort: he extorted money from an old widow to pay her husband’s debt. Tortuous: my arms are tired from steering along this tortuous mountain road. Contort: face contorted with pain contortionist

Tornado, torpedo, “don’t be ridiculous!” Jeff retorted angrily.

39, ven=come

Advent: the politician promised that his inauguration was the advent of a new era. Adventitious: it’s hard to know if certain personality traits are adventitious or genetically predetermined. Eventful, invent, inventive, prevent, convenience, Convene: the chairman convened a city council meeting to decide on the controversy. L.A convention center conventional weapons (avenue, BLVD, street,) revenue, Ventilate a room, the matter should be freely ventilated. ventilation

Intervene: I try not to intervene in the disputes among my children.

Adventure, circumvent: we found a way of circumventing the law.

40, dic=say( we have no say in the decision to sell the house)

abdicate(ab=away , despite the scandal, the mayor did not abdicate his office)

edict(e=ex, historically, royal edicts had to be obeyed by a monarch’s subject indictment(in=against,) vindicate, jurisdiction, contradiction,( I think I can say , without fear of contradictions, that…../ diction,

dictator, valediction, verdict, (reach a verdict of guilt/innocence)

41, ogn, gno=know

agnostic, ignoble, ignore, cognizant(cognizant=aware, the mayor was cognizant of police corruption, but did nothing), incognito(famous movie stars often travel incognito on their vacation.) diagnosis, ignorance, recognize, cognition.

Cognitive development

42, Grav=heavy

Aggravate : cold weather always seems to aggravate my arthritis pain.

Aggrieve: I feel so aggrieved. Gravedigger, graveyard, have one foot in the grave Gravitate, gravitation, gravity, grievance, grieve, grievous railway accident

43, mod=fit

Accommodate: the hotel staff made every effort to accommodate our least desire. Accommodating, commodious, modulate: though furious, she modulated her voice to soothing tones to answer the phone. Commodity, moderate: a man of moderate opinions, moderator modify, modification,

44, simil=same

Assimilate: it’s difficult to assimilate so many words in a 1-hour lecture. Dissimulate: Susan’s efforts to dissimulate her feelings of inadequacy are a sign of immaturity. Simulate: I only simulate interest in her lectures because I think she’s actually boring. Simulator. Facsimile similarity, simile, simultaneous

45, prehend=take, seize

Apprehensive: officials are apprehensive about possible terrorist attack, Incomprehensible, comprehensive description reprehensible: you should be ashamed of your reprehensible behavior last night. The Prehensile trunk of an elephant

46, sent, sens= feel

Assent: assent to sth, with your assent, I’d like to close the shop early today. Consensus: the budget committee reached consensus about cutting costs by 10% next year. Dissent: voices of dissent are welcomed in a true democracy. Presentiment, resentment , consent: age of consent common sense, sensible, sensitive, sensory organs, sensual enjoyment, create a great sensation,, sentimental, 47, sat, set=enough

Asset: he has been a real asset to his company. The fixed assets

Insatiable: the addictive person invariably has insatiable appetites. Satisfy, Saturate: saturated with sunshine, saturated solution of salt,

48, tribute: give, pay

Attribute: to what do you attribute her extreme anger?

Retribution(punishment, reward) retribution will quickly follow.

Contribute, distribute: distribution of the profits, tribute, tributary

49, arch: government, chief

Anarchy: without a federal government a nation devolves into anarchy,

Autarchy, autarky, ,monarchy, monarch, oligarchy, archangel, archenemy, archipelago, architect,

50, volv, volu=roll

Convolution: the convolutions of the small intestines are remarkable. Convoluted Evolve: evolve into sth, many theologians believe the human race is evolving spiritually. V oluble: she’s very voluble. V oluminous files. Involve, revolve: the earth revolves on its axis. Revolve a problem in one’s mind. Revolver, Revolt against their oppressors, revolting behavior,

英语单词记忆的词根词缀总结

英语单词记忆的词根词缀总结 一. 常见的前缀 1.表示否定意义的前缀 1)纯否定前缀 a-, an-:asymmetry(不对称)anhydrous(无水的) dis-:dishonest, dislike in-, ig-, il, im, ir:incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular ne-, n-:none, neither, never non-:noesense neg-:neglect un-:unable, unemployment 2)表示错误的意义 male-, mal-:malfunction, maladjustment(失调) mis-:mistake, mislead pseudo-:pseudonym(假名), pseudoscience 3)表示反动作的意思

de-, defend, demodulation(解调) dis-, disarm, disconnect un-, unload, uncover 4)表示相反,相互对立意思 anti-, ant- :antiknock( 防震), antiforeign,(排外的) contra-, contre-:contro-, contradiction, controflow(逆流) counter-:counterreaction, counterbalance ob-, oc-, of-, op-:object, oppose, occupy with-:withdraw, withstand 2. 表示空间位置,方向关系的前缀 1)a- 表示“在……之上”,“向……” aboard, aside, 2)by- 表示“附近,邻近,边侧” bypath, bypass(弯路) 3)circum-, circu-, 表示“周围,环绕,回转”Circumstance(境遇、状况), circuit(圆圈)

基英翻译整合

Unit1 1.There has been this long lull with nothing particular turning up! Britain has been in too long a period of stillness without taking any particular action against the enemy. 2.We must “… meet with Triumph and Disaster. And treat those two impostors just the same.’’ We are sure to experience both Triumph and Disaster, but must avoid clouding our judgment through exaggerating their importance. 3.Never give in except to convictions of honour and good sense. Never give in unless we are convinced that it is honourable and sensible for us to do so. 4.Britain, other nations thought, had drawn a sponge across her slate. Other nations thought that Britain was completely conquered. 5.We have only to persevere to conquer. We will win as long as we hold on to the end. 1. 我把他们安排在小酒吧见面,但那个小伙子一直都没来。(turn up) I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up. 2. 你无法仅凭外表判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。(tell from appearances)You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not. 3. 那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前,从而赢得了国家最高荣誉。(stand in the gap) The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country. 4. 主席讲话很有说服力,委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。(yield to) The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion. 5. 他们现在生活富裕了,但也曾经历坎坷。(ups and downs) They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs. 6. 这次演讲我将说明两个问题。(address oneself to) There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture. 7. 我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。(in sb.’s honour) We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour. 8. 听到那个曲子,我回想起了儿童时代。(throw sb.’s mind back) Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood. Unit 2 1. The phrase “personal space” has a quaint, seventies ring to it. The phrase “personal space” has odd touch that was characteristic of the 1970s. 2. T-shirt weather can make proximity more alluring (or much, much less). I n hot summer days people can be drawn to each other, especially to the opposite sex ( or feel disgusted with the closeness of others. )

综合英语(一)课文及翻译

Lesson One: The Time Message Elwood N, Chapman 新的学习任务开始之际,千头万绪,最重要的是安排好时间,做时间的主人。本文作者提出了7点具体建议,或许对你有所启迪。 1 Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look a head, you think you have more time than you need. For Example,at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands, but toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties (duty), so you get worried. What is the answer? Control! 译:时间真是不好对付,既难以控制好,又很容易浪费掉,当你向前看时,你觉得你的时间用不完。例如,在一个学期的开始,你或许觉得你有许多时间,但到学期快要结束时,你会突然发现时间快用光了,你甚至找不出时间把所有你必须干的事情干完,这样你就紧张了。答案是什么呢?控制。 2 Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you. I f you don't make it work fo r you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one Problem. 译:时间是危险的,如果你控制不了时间,时间就会控制你,如果你不能让时间为你服务,它就会起反作用。所以,你必须成为时间的主人,而不是它的奴仆,作为刚入学的大学生,妥善安排时间是你的头等大事。 3 Time is valuable. Wasting time is a bad habit. It is like a drug. The more time you waste,the easier it is to go on wasting time. If seriously wish to get the most out of college, you must put the time message into practice. 译:时间是珍贵的,浪费时间是个坏习惯,这就像毒品一样,你越浪费时间,就越容易继续浪费下去,如果你真的想充分利用上大学的机会,你就应该把利用时间的要旨付诸实践。 Message1. Control time from the beginning. 4 Time is today, not tomorrow or next week. Start your plan at the Beginning of the term. 译:抓紧时间就是抓紧当前的时间,不要把事情推到明天或是下周,在学期开始就开始计划。 Message2. Get the notebook habit. 5 Go and buy a notebook today, Use it to plan your study time each day. Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes. Sunday is a good day to make the Plan for the following week.

最常见词根词缀总结

常用词根词缀总结 前缀 1、ab--表示反常,否定,离开abnormalabsent 2、ante--在、、、..、.之前anteroomantecedent 3、anti--防止,反对antiwar antifreeze 4、auto--自动的automobile autorun 5、bi--两个,双bicyclebilateral 6、co--一起,共同cooperate coexist 7、com--一起,共同combine compete 8、contra--相反contrastcontradict 9、de--往下,离开,减少decrease devalue 10、dis--表示否定dislike disappear 11、ex--向外,以前的exportex-wife 12、extra--超过extraordinary 13、fore--在、、、、、、之前forehead foresee 14、hemi--一半hemisphere hemicycle 15、homo--相同的homosexual 16、il--表示否定illegal illiterate 17、im--表示否定impossible impolite 18、in--表示向内,也表否定indoorindependent 19、inter--在.、、.、.、之间,彼此international interchange 20、ir--表示否定irregular irrelative 21、kilo--千(构成名词,常用于计量单位) kilometer kilogram 22、mid--中,中部midnight midlife23、mini--小的,迷您的miniskirt ministate 24、mis--坏的,错误misuse mistake 25、non--表示否定nonstop nonhuman 26、out--外面,超过outgoing outsize 27、over--过度,覆盖overwork overcoat 28、pre--在、..、、、、.之前prehistorypreschool

幼儿园常见词汇 Vocabulary

A Apple(苹果) Art(艺术)Animal(动物)Ant(蚂蚁) Area(区域) Ask(询问)Answer(答案)Attention(注意)Afternoon(下午)Apron(围裙)Alligator(鳄鱼)B Ball(球) Box(盒子) Bag(包) Book(书) Button(纽扣) Bed(床) Butter(黄油) Bead(珠子) Banana(香蕉) Brother(兄弟) Bird(鸟) Belly (button)(肚脐) Bottom(臀部) Blood(血) Behind(后面) Back(背面) Borrow(借) Bake(ing)(烘焙) Brush ( teeth)(刷) Bring(带来) Big(大) Blue(蓝色) Black (黑色) Bottle(瓶子) Bowl(碗) C Car(汽车) Cup(杯子) Chair(椅子) Circle(圆圈) Candle(蜡烛) Cat(猫) Cow(奶牛) Classroom(教室) Close(关) Come(来) Count(数数) Careful(仔细) Circle-time(围坐) Center(中心) Cold(冷) Cool(凉爽) Cloudy(多云) Clean(干净) D Door(门) Doll(洋娃娃) Dough (面团) Desk(桌子) Dog(狗) Duck(鸭) Dance(跳舞) Down(下面) Do(做) Don’t (do not)(不做) Draw(画画) Day(白天) Dry(干的) Dad(daddy)(爸爸) Dirty(脏的) E English(英语)Egg(蛋)Eraser(橡皮擦)Elephant(大象)East(东边)Eye(s)(眼睛)Ear(耳朵) Eat(吃) Eight(八)Easter(复活节) F Fruit(水果) Flour(面粉) Flower(花) Friend(朋友) Front (in front of. . )前面 Foot/feet(脚) Finger(s)(手指) Face(脸) Fall(秋天) Fly(飞) Four(四) Five(五) Friday(星期五) Funny(有趣) Frog(青蛙) G Gift(礼物) Go(走,去) Gently(温柔/轻轻地) Good(好的) God(神) Goose(鹅) Goat(山羊) Ghost(幽灵) Guitar(吉他) H House(房子) Hat(帽子) Home(家) Hair(头发) Hand(s)(手) Head(头) Help(帮助) Hold(握住) Hit(No hitting)打 Hot(热) Happy(高兴) He(他)

基英翻译期末

Unit One 1.通过很多热心人士的努力,庆祝仪式的资金准备就绪了。(in place)Money is in place for the ceremony through many warm-hearted people’s efforts. 2.因为你很可靠,所以我愿意向你诉说心里话。(pour out one’s heart) I am willing to pour out my heart to you because you are reliable. 3.虽然汤姆上个月才大学毕业,但是他工作起来和熟练工人一样好。(as well as) Although Tom graduated from college a month ago, he worked as well as a skilled worker. 4.我们向人们介绍可持续发展如何与我们的日常生活紧密相连,而且希望这个概念能够深入人心。(take root in) We explain to people how “sustainable development” is closely linke d with our everyday life and hope that this concept can take root in our community. 5. 在战争爆发两年之后,这两个兄弟把他们的感受毫无拘束地说了出来。(open up) The two brothers opened up about their feelings two years after war broke out. 1.Nevertheless, friendship is an essential ingredient in the making of a healthy, rewarding life. 然而,友谊是拥有健康而有意义的人生所必需的组成部分。 2. This has been the worst weather that I go through since the beginning of this year. 这是今年年初以来我所经历的最坏的天气。 3. The later investigations did open up to me new points of view. 后来的各种考查确实使我获得了新的观点。 4. We have explored every avenue but could not find a good solution. 我们探索了过各种途径,但是没有找到好的解决办法。 5. Peter likes his new car very much and has it tuned up several times a year. 皮特很喜欢他的新车,一年总要把车送去检修几次。

基英课文概述summary(第三册)

Unit 1 Fresh Start I first began to wonder what I was doing on a college compus anyway when my parents drove off . My plan was to keep my ears open and my mouth shut .The next morning , I found my first class and marched in . But I was in the wrong building . After class , I went to the cafeteria , I stepped in a large puddle of ketchup and my rear end met the floor . It ended with my first day of college class . I was very frustrated . But later , a composed and very confident football player let me realized I had been taking myself far too seriously .So I gave up trying to act my way through college and began not acting at all . Three years after graduation , I’m still making mistakes , and I’m even being forgiven for a few . Unit 2 Tranny of the Urgent Have you ever wished for a thirty-hour gay ? We seemed have a lot of things undone . But would a thirty-hour day really solve the problem ? Prolongation of time doesn’t really solve the problem . We find ourselves working more and enjoying it less . Our dilemma goes deeper , it’s basically the problem of priorities . Sometimes we have left undone and we have done those things which we shouldn’t have done . It’s the problem of priorities . Some urgent things devour our energy . Then we recall the important tasks pushed aside . We realize we’ve become slaves to the “ tyranny of the urgent ” . Unit 3 Chinese Food Chinese and Western have the different attitudes toward food . Most of chinese pay more attention to the food , but the western is different . For them , food is quite simply a fuel . Chinese think the eating is one of the most important things in life : to eat with the capital E . In fact , chinese food is the only truly international food . How did this come about ? The reasons included that the chinese went to work in North America , and the population pressure in HongKong . But root is that the western are interested in chinese food . There is no doubt that the traditional high-quality chinese meal is a serous matter , the preparation is detailed , and the enjoyment must therefore match it . Chinese food is an expression of basic assumptions about life itself . Unit 4 Why I Want a Wife I’m a wife , but I want a wife . With a wife , I can go back to college , leaving my wife to take care of the house and my children . I want a wife who will take care of my physical needs . She is supposed to the house clean , cook the meals every day , and do the grocery shopping . I want a wife who will take care of the details of my social life . When my friends are invited to our home , she should prepare a special meal and make them feel comfortable . I want a wife who will satisfy my sexual needs , of course , she will not demand sexual attention when I don’t feel like it . And I want the liberty to replace my present wife with another one . A wife can do so many things , who wouldn’t want a wife ? Unit 5 The Company Man Phil was a company man , a workaholic , a prefect tape A . He worked himself to death at 3:00 am Sunda y morning . He worked six days a week , over ten hours a day . He didn’t like to exercise , so he was overweight . He was too busy to share any time with his wife and children . As a result , he was very distant from them . One of his sons said : “ my fath er and I only board

初中 最常见词根词缀总结

初中常用词根词缀总结 前缀 1、ab--表示反常,否定,离开abnormal absent 2、ante--在.......之前anteroom antecedent 3、anti--防止,反对antiwar antifreeze 4、auto--自动的automobile autorun 5、bi--两个,双bicycle bilateral 6、co--一起,共同cooperate coexist 7、com--一起,共同combine compete 8、contra--相反contrast contradict 9、de--往下,离开,减少decrease devalue 10、dis--表示否定dislike disappear 11、ex--向外,以前的export ex-wife 12、extra--超过extraordinary 13、fore--在......之前forehead foresee 14、hemi--一半hemisphere hemicycle 15、homo--相同的homosexual 16、il--表示否定illegal illiterate 17、im--表示否定impossible impolite 18、in--表示向内,也表否定indoor independent 19、inter--在.......之间,彼此international interchange 20、ir--表示否定irregular irrelative 21、kilo--千(构成名词,常用于计量单位)kilometer kilogram 22、mid--中,中部midnight midlife 23、mini--小的,迷你的miniskirt ministate 24、mis--坏的,错误misuse mistake 25、non--表示否定nonstop nonhuman 26、out--外面,超过outgoing outsize 27、over--过度,覆盖overwork overcoat 28、pre--在........之前prehistory preschool 29、re--重复,重新rebuilt reconsider 30、step--后,继的stepfather stepchild 1

基英翻译

基英翻译 Unit 1 1.我安排他们在小酒吧见面,但那个小伙子一直都没有来。 I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up. 2.你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。 You cannot tell merely from appearance whether things will turn out unfavorable to us or not. 3.那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前,从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。 The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country. 4.主席讲话很有说服力,委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。 The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion. 5.他们的现在生活富裕了,但也曾经历坎坷 They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs. 6.这次演讲我讲说明两个问题。 There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture. 7.我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。 We are planning a big Christmas party in your honor. 8.听到那个曲子,我回想起了儿童时代。 Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood Unit 2 1.那只鸽子被卡在树杈里,一会儿就跌落下来。 The pigion was wedged in the fork of a branch and it fell after a while. 2.驾车人该付多少钱需要根据他对别人车子造成损坏的程度而定。 The payment that the motorist will have to make is proportional to the damage he has done to the other person’s car. 3.你只有伏在地上慢慢爬过一条狭长的地道才能进入山洞。 You can only enter the cave by inching through a narrow tunnel on your stomach. 4.她一面结结巴巴地为没有敲门就进入我的办公室而道歉,一面羞怯地朝门口走去。 She stammered some apology for entering my office without knocking as she sidled towards the door. 5.他尽力向我解释说不是因为我工作不好而解雇我,而是因为公司面临着财政困境。 He took pains to explain to me that I was being dismissed not because I didn’t do my work well but because the company could not pay my wages. 6.年轻士兵的入伍给军队带来了新的希望并鼓舞了士气。 The enlistment of young soldiers infused new hope and morale into the army. 7.一旦大一些的男孩们声称草坪属于他们,小一些的孩子就只好退避三舍。

基英课文

Unit 1 New Year’s resolutions① are like anything---you get out of them what you put in②. Judging from result of other years, I had never put enough in, but this year was going to be different. I read books on self-improvement before I wrote my list. Fin d some beauty in everything… Make the other fellow feel important. …About thirty like that.Pretty clearly, anyone who followed my collection of rules would blessed with a richer③ in life, boundless④love from his family,and the admiration④ of the community⑤I could hardly wait until New Year’s Day ①【resolution [,rez?'lu:??n] =determination,决心】 ②【you get out of them what you put in种瓜得瓜种豆得豆】 ③【=colorful】 ④【['baundlis] ,无限的】 ⑤【[,ædm?'rei??n] ,赞扬】 ⑥【[k?'mju:niti],社区】. When I came downstairs Maggie, my wife, was at the kitchen sink①. I tiptoed over②and kissed her on the back of the neck.(Resolution No 1: Be spontaneous③in showing affection④.)She shrieked⑤and dropped a cup. “Don’t ever sneak u p⑥on me like that again!”she cried.“You’re looking looking l ovely this morning,” I said.(A sincere compliments⑦ worth its weight in gold) ①【[si?k],水槽】 ②【['tipt?u],偷偷的】 ③【[sp?n'teini?s] ,自发的】

常用词根词缀总结

英语字根 1.ag=do,act 做,动 2.agri=field 田地,农田(agri也做agro,agr) 3.ann=year年 4.audi=hear听 5.bell=war战争 6.brev=short短 7.ced,ceed,cess=go行走 8.cept=take拿取 9.cid,cis=cut,kill切,杀 10.circ=ring环,圈 11.claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫 12.clar=clear清楚,明白 13.clud=close,shut关闭 14.cogn=known知道 15.cord=heart心 16.corpor=body体 17.cred=believe,trust相信,信任 18.cruc=cross 十字 19.cur=care关心 20.cur,curs,cour,cours=run跑 21.dent=tooth牙齿 22.di=day 日 23.dict=say说 24.dit=give给 25.don=give给 26.du=tow二 27.duc,duct=lead引导 28.ed=eat吃 29.equ=equal等,均,平 30.ev=age年龄,寿命,时代,时期 31.fact=do,make做,作 32.fer=bring,carry带拿 33.flor=flower花 34.flu=flow流 35.fus=pour灌,流,倾泄 36.grad=step,go,grade步,走,级 37.gram=write,draw写,画,文字,图形 38.graph=write,records写,画,记录器,图形 39.gress=go,walk 行走 40.habit=dwell居住 41.hibit=hold拿,持 42.hospit=guest客人 43.idio=peculiar,own,private,proper特殊的,个人的,专有的

基础英语中英文翻译

两份报纸two copies of newspaper 一块肥皂a bar of soap 一件家具a piece of furniture 一把剪刀a pair of scissors 丢弃throw away 陷入困境get into trouble 工业产品industrial goods 农产品agriculture goods 一辈子一次性的收获a one-in-a-lifetime acquisition 没有出路的工作a dead-end job 付一大笔钱pay good money 过时be out of fashion 流行be in the fashion 批量生产mass-production 降低成本lower the cost 在起作用be at work 物美价廉的产品better quality products at good values 所得税income tax 投放市场put on the market 小批量in limited quantities 大量地in large quantities 要求ask for 下降go down

从商go into business 努力做某事strive to do sth. 医疗设备medical device 劣质产品inferior products 一条面包a loaf of bread 温和宽容的easy- going 人造丝artificial silk 假牙artificial teeth 对…有害be harmful to 警惕be on guard 认为某事当然take sth for granted 由…组成be composed of 一个中年妇女 a middle-aged women 一些性格开朗的女孩an open-minded girl 一个意志软弱的人 a weak-minded man 一个意志坚强的人 a strong-minded soldier 遭受suffer from 由于压力as a result of stress 警告信号warning signals 交通阻塞traffic jam 指出point out 逃离run away from 自杀commit suicide

自考综合英语一课文

自考综合英语一课文 全国高等教育自学考试指定教材综合英语一(上下) 主编徐克荣外语教学与研究出版社 上册 Lesson One The Time Message Elwood N. Chapman Learning Guide 新的学习任务开始之际,千头万绪,最重要的是安排好时间,做时间的主人。本文作者提出 了7点具体建议,或许对你有所启迪。 1 Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look ahead, you think you have more time than you need. For example, at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands. But toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties, so you get worried. What is the answer, Control~ 2 Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you. If you don't make it work for you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one problem.

Food Vocabulary 食物英语词汇

食物常用词汇 Food vocabulary 1 烹调方式Cooking Method fried... 煎... deep fried... 炸(干炸)... quick-fried/stir-fried...(爆)炒... braised... 炖(烧)... stewed... 闷(炖、煨)... steamed...蒸... smoked... 熏... roast... 烤... grilled... 烤... crisp... 香酥... spicy... 麻辣... caramelized... 拔丝... toffee...拔丝... dices... ...丁 mashed... ...馅、泥... in brown sauce 红烧... ... in soy sauce 酱汁... ... in hot sauce 干烧... ... in tomato sauce 茄汁... ... in black bean sauce 豆瓣... ... in rice wine 糟溜... ... with fish flavor 鱼香... ... with sweet and sour flavor 糖醋... ... in soup 汆... ... shreds ...丝 ... slices ...片 ... cubes ...块 2 调味品Condiments table salt 食盐 sugar 白糖 cheese 奶酪/干酪 vinegar 醋 butter 黄油 pepper 胡椒 soy sauce 酱油 cream 奶油 curry 咖哩 mustard 芥茉 tomato sauce 蕃茄酱honey 蜂蜜 gravy 肉汁 jam 果酱 cube sugar 方糖 ginger 姜 garlic 大蒜 shallot 大葱 mayonnaise 蛋黄酱 sweet soybean paste 甜面酱monosodium glutamate 味精 酸sour 甜sweet 苦bitter 辣hot/spicy 咸salty 3 餐具Tableware knife 刀 fork 叉 spoon 匙 chopsticks 筷子 glass 玻璃杯 bowl 碗 cup 杯子 plate 盘子 dish 碟 napkin 餐巾 paper towel 纸巾 soup-ladle 汤勺 soup spoon 汤匙 toothpick 牙签 toothpick-holder 牙签筒 fruit plate 水果盘 cruet 调味瓶 coffee pot 咖啡壶 coffee cup 咖啡杯 table cloth 桌布 teapot 茶壶 saucer 茶碟 tea set 茶具 tea tray 茶盘 tea spoon 茶匙 caddy 茶罐 glass 玻璃杯 mug 马克杯 picnic lunch 便当

相关主题