英语 基本词语 改错题

动词改错题

1.动词时态

(1)The film began before I arrived.

答案：began改为had begum过去完成时，表示过去某一点之前已完成的动作。

(2) We never visited the Great Wall.

答案：never前加have．现在完成时，have never．done sth．表示到目前为止从来没干某事

(3) His brother has joined in the.army for three years.

答案：joined改为been．join为非延续性动词，不与表示一段时间的状语连用。

(4) Hurry up! We must get there before the sun set.

答案：set改为sets．before引导一个时间状语从时，用一般现在时表示将来。

(5) Her grandmother has been died for twenty years.

答案：died改为dead．die是一个瞬间性动词。不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

(6) I shall let her know it as soon as I shall meet her.

答案：将第二个shall去掉。as soon as引导一个时间状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。

(7) I don't think Jim saw me; he is just staring into the sky.

答案：is改为was．当时正在干某事，用过去进行时。

(8) You do say that you would lend me some money yesterday.

答案：do改为did．yesterday，说明用过去式。

(9) The price has gone down, but I doubt whether it remain so.

答案：it后加will．根据句意：价格已经降下来了，但我怀疑它能否将保持目前这个样子。whether引导的宾语从句用将来时态。

(10) The building which is now built near my school will be a well-equipped hospital.

答案：now后加being．is being built，正在被建设中的。

2.动词语态

(1)The price has brought down a lot.

答案：has后加been．bring down为及物动词；意为“使……降下来”。根据句意应用被动语态。

(2) This question must worked out at once.

答案：must后加be此处需用被动语态。

(3) The Second World War was broke out in 1939.

答案：去掉was．break out是不及物动词，无被动形式。

(4) I need one more stamp before my collection completed.

答案：completed改为is completed．根据句意。before从句应用被动结构。

(5) Clenaing women in big cities usually get pay by the hour.

答案：pay改为paid．getpaid意为“获得报酬”。

(6) Look! The dogs are trained to help the blind to cross road.

答案：are后加being．arebeingtrained，正被训练。

(7) We are hoping that a concert will held soon at which the works of Liszt will play.

答案：will后加be.will be held将来时态的被动结构。

(8) In order to prevent the fire from spreading , some of the houses nearby had pulled down before the firemen arrived.

答案：had后加been．had been pulled down，被动结构，过去完成时。

(9) It was obvious that the man had been driving on the free way for almost an hour when he told that he had to come back.

答案：第一个be后加was．根据句意，when引导的状语从句，应用被动语态。

(10) I lost and had to ask a policeman the way.

答案：I后加was或got．be／getlost意为“迷路”。

3.非谓语动词

(1) It is time harvest wheat.

答案：time后加to．It'stimetodosth．是干某事的时候了。

(2) Please tell me how work it out.

答案：how后加to．how+不定式作宾语。

(3) I'm thirsty. Get me something to drinking.

答案：drinking改为drink不定式作定语。

(4) She was made feed two chidren and do some cleaning.

答案：made后力Dto．makesb．dosth．被动结构为bemadetodo．

(5) That book is worth read twice.

答案：read改为reading．be worth doing为固定搭配，“值得干……”

(6) I'm looking forward to see you soon.

答案：see改为seeing．1ook for ward to中to为介词，后接名词或动名词。

(7) Her father escaped killed in the war.

答案：escaped后加being。escape后跟名词或动名词，表示逃脱、逃避，比如exepe punishment／being punished逃避惩罚。

(8) Our English teacher enjoys listen to music.

答案：listen改为listening．enjoydoing"喜欢干某事”，某些动词后习惯跟v—ing作宾语。

(9) My grandfather has been used to live quietly in the country.

答案：live改为living．beused to doing固定用法，意为“习惯了干某事”。

(10) He saw the chidren play under the tree when he came back from work

答案：play改为playing．see sb.doing sth．为“看见某人正在干某事。”

(11) The room is drity. It needs cleaned.

答案：cleaned改为cleaning．need／want／require表示“需要”之意时，后跟v—ing．

(12) I heard her singing there last night.

答案：singing改为sing．hear sb.do sth．“听见某人干了某事”，指干某事从头至尾的过程。

(13) Losing in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

答案：Losing改为Lost．1ist im thought过去分词短语作状语，说明主语的状态。

(14) He tried to make himself understand in English.

答案：understand改为understood．make one self+过去分词，分词与oneself之间是被动的关系。

(15) Who is the woman talk with our teacher over there?

答案：talk改为talking．v—ing分词短语作定语，相当于一个定语从句：that is talking with．．．

(16) The teacher came in, followed a group of students.

答案：followed改为following．认v—ing分词作方式状语，分词动作与主语是主动的关系。或followed后加by．v-ed分词与主语之间的被动关系。

(17) Our teacher asked us not be late for class again.

答案：not后加to．asksb．not to do sth．要求某人不要干某事。

(18) You will soon notice that they have formed a group making up of doctors and lawyers.

答案：making改为made．make up of．．．过去分词短语作定语，与被修饰词之间是被动关系。

(19) Seated himself in a chair, Mr. Crossett began to look through the evening paper and suddenly he heard a knock at the door.

答案：Seated改Seating．seat为及物动词，认—ing与主句主语之间是主动关系，表伴随状况；可将himself去掉。v．—ed分词说明主语的状态。

(20) I remained puzzling long after I had been told the story.

答案：puzzling改为puzzled．remain为系动词，表示“人感到……”，用-ed形容词作表语。

4.虚拟语气

(1) How I wish I am you.

答案：am改为were．wish后的宾语从句，谓语动词用过去式表示与目前事实相反的一个愿望，be的过去式were．

(2) I wish I have gone to the party last night.

答案：have改为had．wish后的宾语从句，谓语动词用"had+过去分词”表示与过去事实相反的一个愿望。

(3) The teacher ordered the classroom swept.

答案：classroom后加be．order后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语结构为：(should)+动词原形。

(4) My suggestion is that we will discuss it another day.

答案：will改为should或将will去掉。suggestion，proposal，plan，idea，order，request，advice作主语时，其后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语构成为：(should)+v．

(5) The workers on strike demanded that their wages increased.

答案：increased前加be．(should)beincreased表示虚拟语气，用于动词demand之后的宾语从句中。

(6) If he is here, we would know bow to do it.

答案：is改为were．虚拟语气用于条件句，与目前事实相反的一个假设，if从句的谓语动词用过去式，be的过去式用were。

(7) The teacher insisted that her students did their homework alone.

答案：did改为do．(should)do表示虚拟语气，用于insist后的宾语从句中。

(8) The woman talks as if she knows everything.

答案：knows改为knew．as汀引导的句子多用虚拟语气，用过去时态表示与目前事实相反。

(9) Have he had the time,he would have done it.

答案：Have改为Had．省略if的条件从句，原句为If he had had the time，表示与过去事实相反。

(10) Without electricity human life will be quite different today.

答案：will改为would／should／might．without短语相当于一个条件状语从句，上下句间构成了一个与现在事实相反的一种假设；主句谓语：would／should／might+v．

5.情态动词

(1)He will be back soon. You can't worry.

答案：high改为tall．形容细而高的东西用形容词tall．

(2) I got lost and must ask a policeman the way.

答案：health改为healthy．healthy，形容词作表语。

(3) --Must I finish the work before I go home?

--No, you mustfft.

答案：many改为large．形容人口众多，用形容词large．

(4) Since the ground was wet this morning, it must rained last night.

答案：must后加have．must have done是对过去一个动作肯定的判断。

(5) I didfft need get up early this morning, so I stayed in bed until 9.

答案：need后加to根据didn't来判断，need为实义动词，后接不定式。

(6) Look at that thin man. He mustn't be Mr. Black, for Mr. Black is fat.

答案：mustn't改为can't否定的判断“不可能”用can't．

(7) After meal,he should checked the bill.

答案：去掉should．表示陈述一个事实；或should后加have，should+have done表示“本应该干某事而没干”

(8) When Galileo told people of his discovery, no one should believe him.

答案：should改为would．would可以表示“愿意”。

(9) Would we go? Yes ,let's.

答案：would改为shall．shall用于一、三人称，表示请求对方允许或提出建议。would 用于第二人称，Would you do．．．?

(10) How dares he speak to his mother like that?

答案：dares改为dare dare用作情态动词，无dares形式。

6.主谓一致

(1) Half of the apples is bad.

答案：is改为are．谓语动词的单复数与half of后的名词保持一致。或将apples改为apple．

(2) Either Bob or I are to blame.

答案：are改为am．either．．．or．．，neither．．．nor．．．，not only．．．but also．．．等连接两个并列的主语，采用就近原则。

(3) Three feet are not long enough.

答案：are改为is．一段距离，一段时间，一笔钱等，都当作单数看待。

(4) Nothing but trees were to be seen.

答案：were改为was．nothing作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。

(5) The rest of the water are not enough.

答案：are改为is．therest作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词。

(6) He as well as I are a student of English.

答案：are改为is．主语为He，主语后的介词短语with．．．，together with．．．，as well as．．．等不能改变主语的数。

(7) Doing morning exercises are good to us.

答案：are改为is．认—ing，t。d。等形式作主语，谓语动词用单数。

(8) Each soldier and each sailor were given a gun.

答案：were改为was．each．．．and each．．．，every．．．and every．．．作主语，谓语动词用单数。

(9) The old is taken good care of in our country.

答案：is改为are．“the+形容词”表示一类，谓语用复数形式。

(10) What interests me most is better wages and working conditions.

答案：is改为are．what引导主语从句，谓语习惯上用单数，若表语为表示复数意义的名词时，谓语用复数。

名词改错

1.名词

(1)Papers catches fire easily.

答案：papers改为paper-paper表示“纸”时为不可数名词，无复数形式。

(2) Her new novel is great success.

答案：is后加a或is后加of．asuccess指一个成功的人或一件成的事；of success＝successful．

(3) The news is of great important.

答案：important改为importance．of importance＝important．

(4) What fine day we have today!

答案：What后加afday是可数名词；可以说What fine weather．What+adj．+可数名词单数；What+adj．+不可数名词／可数名词复数。

(5) I forgot all of the room's numbers.

答案：room's改为room．名词作定语。

(6) These children had great funs in the park.

答案：funs改为fun．fun是不可数名词，无复数形式。

(7) In the past,the poors often went hungry.

答案：poors改为poor．poor为形容词，the+形容词，指一类人；the poor指穷人们。

(8) Look! Two Germen are coming this way.

答案：Germen改为Germans．名词复数错误。

(9) Put on more clothing,or you'll catch a cold.

答案：clothing改为clothes．clothing指衣服的总称；具体的衣服用clothes．

(10)This is the steel work where my father works.

答案：work改为works．works复数形式，表示工厂。

(11) Don't make any voice. Your father is sleeping.

答案：voice改为noise．voice指人的嗓音；noise指噪音。

(12) It's not my book. Maybe it's somebody else.

答案：else改为else's．根据句意，应用所有格。

(13)The man has been hunting for a work for a long time.

答案：work改为job．a job，一份工作；work表示工作时是不可数名词。

(14) In our school,there are eighty woman teachers in all.

答案：woman改为women．一般情况下，名词作定语时，用单数形式；但man和woman若修饰复数名词，用复数形式。

(15) The Smith will make a trip toChinaduring the coming spring.

答案：Smith改为Smiths．定冠词加姓氏的复数指一家人。

(16) The patient has stayed in the hospital for one and a half month.

答案：month改为months．one and a half后的名词用复数。

(17) The couple wanted to buy some furnitures for their new house.

答案：furnitures改为furniture．furniture是不可数名词。

(18) The young should make rooms for the old in the crowded bus.

答案：rooms改为r0典型例题m在表示空间、地方的时候是不可数名词。

(19) One of the first thing Bill did was to teach us how to play basketball.

答案：thing改为things．one of后的名词或代词一定是复数形式。

(20) I asked the salesman for some changes. But he bad only a large note.

答案：changes改为change．change表示“零钱”时是不可数名词。

2.名词性从句

(1) I wonder how these shoes cost.

答案：how改为how much．how much多少(钱)。

(2) We all agree with him on that he said.

答案：that改为what．what引导宾语从句，what作said的宾语。

(3) The problem is we are short of money.

答案：is后加that that引导表语从句，that不可省略。

(4) Things are not that they seemed to be.

答案：that改为what．what引导表语从句，在从句中，what作表语。

(5) It worried her a bit for her hair was turning grey.

答案：for改为that．It 在句中作形式主语；that引导主语从句。

(6) She said she will stay here for another week.

答案：will改为would．主句谓语动词用过去时态，其后宾语从句也应相应的过去时态。

(7) The fact he was seriously iii worried them.

答案：fact后加that．that引导同位语从句时，不可省略。

(8) Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.

答案：who改为Whoever. whoever不管是谁，引导主语从句。

(9) The reason why we were late was because we missed the bus.

答案：because改为that．reason作主语，其后表语从句用that引导，而不用because．

(10) I'm not sure how I could have done with it.

答案：how改为what．what引导宾语从句；do．．．with．．．，do为及物动词，what作do的宾语。

冠词改错

1. What a good news we've heard!

答案：去掉a. news为不可数名词，其前不用a

2. why is she in such such great hurry?

答案：such后加a.in a hurry为固定搭配，意为“匆忙地”。

3.The policeman caught me by my arm.

答案：my改为the．固定句式：hit／beat／strike／take／catch．．．sb.+in／on／by+the+身体的某个部位。

4.The man is the only animal that can speak.

答案：The man改为Man．man用单数，前在不加冠词指人类。

5. This dictionary is a same as the one I lost.

答案：a改为the．the same as．．．为固搭配。

6. He found a job paid by an hour.

答案：an改为the．by the hour，按小时。

7.The sun gives us light during day.

答案：day前加the．在白天，during the day．

8.It is a great fun to collect coins.

答案：去掉a，fun用作不可数名词，其前不加a.一些抽象名词如surprise，pleasure，success等可以指具体的人或事，前面可以加a，而fun不能。

9. They had a party after a meal that day.

答案：第二个a改为the．表示特指那一顿饭用the．

10. Finally she chose a bigger one of the two.

答案：a改为the．两者中较……的那个，用the+比较级+of．．．

11. Move this chair away. They are in this way.

答案：in this way改为in the way，意为“挡道”。

12. Did you have wonderful time at the party?

答案：have后加a. have a．．．time，度过一段……时光。

13.He is a honest young man. He never tells lies.

答案：a改为an.honest读音以元音开头。

14.Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.

答案：telephone前加the．发明物前加定冠词。

15. Professor Wang was elected the president of the college.

答案：去掉第一个the．表示头衔的名词作表语、同位语或补足语时，前面往往不带冠词。

16. what surprised us most was that the blind girl played piano so well.

答案：piano前加the．乐器前加定冠词。

17. China has changed so greatly since eighties of the twentieth century.

答案：since后加the．某世纪的几十年代前加定冠词。

18. Many people dream of walking in the space like astronaLlts one day．

答案：去掉the．space表示太空时，其前不带冠词。

19.Let's do the experlment the third time．Maybe we'll succeed this time．

答案：the改为乙再一次，又一次a third time．

20.In spring of 1992，he paida visit to the south of china．

答案：spring前加the．一年四季前往往不带冠词，如果特指某一年的某个季节，需加定冠词。

形容词副词改错

1.形容词

(1)The tree is as high sa you.

答案：hish改为tall形容细而高的东西用形容词tall．

(2)The old man looks very health.

答案：health改为healty．healthy，形容词作表语。

(3)Chinais a country with many population.

答案：many改为large．形容人口众多，用形容词large．

(4) Big changes have taken place in our country.

答案：Big改为Great．形容变化大，用形容词great．

(5) I have finished four articles this week lonely.

答案：lonely改为alone．alone，单单，只；lonely，孤独的，寂寞的。

(6) The salad tasted so well that the girl returned to the salad bar for more.

答案：wdl改为good或&lidouxwell用作形容词，意为“健康的”。

(7) After two weeks' careful treatment , her mother was good enough to go to work.

答案：good改为well．well，形容词，表示“健康的”。

(8) Seeing the trouble he caused, he promised to be more carefully in the future.

答案：carefully改为careful．形容词作表语。

(9) When you learn a foreign language, you'll find it not difficulty if you practise a lot.

答案：difficulty改为difficult．形容词作宾语补足语。

(10) Don't sleep with the windows opened.

答案：opened改为open．with+n．+dd／．构成with复合结构。

(11) Swimming is a much better daily exercise than walk.

答案：walk改为walking．swimming和walking进行比较。

(12) Farther explanation is unnecessary.

答案：Farther改为Further．further进一步的、更深的；farther更远的。

(13) We must make as fewer mistakes as possible.

答案：fewer改为few．asfew．．．as，在as．．as结构中用形容词原级。

(14) We have few time to go over the text.

答案：few改为little．1ittle修饰不可数名词。

(15) Mary is much tall than any other girl in the class.

答案：tall改为taller．此处为比较结构。

2.副词

(1) This morning I got up very lately.

答案：lately改为late．lately：adv．近来，最后；late：adv．迟、晚。

(2) If you don't go,l won't go,too.

答案：too改为either．too用于肯定句；either用于否定句。

(3) There are wild animals deeply in the forest.

答案：deeply改为deep．deeply：adv．用于抽象、比较意义“深深地”，如bedeeplymoved 被深深感动；deep：adv．用于具体的深度，包括时间和空间，如They dived deep in the sea．他们深潜海里。talk deep into the night谈到深夜。

(4) A teacher should know his students very much.

答案：much改为well．know sb．well很了解某人。

(5) He told me that nearly nothing there was worth looking into.

答案：nearly改为almost．almost和never，nO，more，nothing，nobody，nowhere，too，morethan等连用，而nearly不能。

(6) The fast you run,the sooner you'll get there.

答案：fast改为faster．themore．．．themore．．．句式。

(7) Even though he is the most fastest runner, he is not good athlete because he lacks courage.

答案：most去掉。themostfastest最高级形式重复。

(8) I can't find the book everywhere.

答案：everywhere改为anywhere．not．．．anywhere。

(9) The boy is very cleverer than the girl.

答案：very改为much．very不能修饰比较级。

(10) Airplanes can fly further and faster than the fastest bird.

答案：further改为farther．further更进一步；farther更远。

代词改错

1.代词

(1) My father asked Tom and I to help.

答案：I改为me．作宾语用宾格。

(2)If you meet Jack or Tom,tell them to call me.

答案：them改为him．him与前面Jack or Tom一致。

(3)h was me who cleaned the classroom this morning.

答案：me改为l被强调部分为主语I.

(4) I heard that Mr. Wu would teach our English this term.

答案：our改为us．teachsbsth．

(5)I found that difficult to speak in front of so many people.

答案：that改为it ,it作形式宾语，that不能。

(6)If anyone happened to call while I am out of the offlee, please have them leave a message for me.

答案：them改为him或her；与前面的anyone一致。

(7) This isn't your book. Your is on the desk.

答案：Your改为Yours．名词性的物主代词作主语。

(8) This book is my sister's,but that one is not her.

答案：her改为hers．hers名词性物主代词，相当于herbook

(9) I have a black bike and a red.

答案：red后加one．one代替bike．

(10) Nobody of the girls came on the trip.

答案：Nobody改为None．nobody后不接Of短语；可以说"none of．．”．

(11) My parents were all at home yesterday evening.

答案：a11改为both．both，两个都。

(12) The wounded soldier lived for other five days.

答案：other改为another．另外五天，再有五天：anotherfivedays或fivemore／otherdays．

(13) There is so little left that I can't spare you one.

答案：one改为any．any指代不可数名词。

(14) I invited Bill and Tom to my birthday party, but none of them came.

答案：none改为neither．none指三者或三者以上都不；neither 两个都不。

(15) Some people like to stay watching TV at home, while other like to go to the cinema.

答案：other改为others．others另外一些；some people．．．，others．．．“一些人……，另一些人……”。

(16) Please help you to some fish.

答案：you改为yourself．help oneself to．．．自己拿／取／吃……。

(17) Open the door,please. This is me.

答案：This改为It．It'sme．是我。h指双方心目中所指的那个人。

(18) Neighbours ought to respect each another.

答案：another改为other．each other相互；或each改为one，one another＝each other．

(19) Every a few weeks he pays a visit to his aunt.

答案：去掉第一个a. every few weeks每几周。

(20) That was not until eleven o'clock that I finished my work last night.

答案：That改为II强调句式用“his／was．．．that．．．”．

2.定语从句

(1)The book I need it is not in the library.

答案：去掉iI(that／which)Ineed是一个定语从句，need后it多余。

(2) This was all whichOxfordhad to offer.

答案：which改为that先行词是不定代词时，其后用that引导定语从句。

(3) Is this the restaurant in where you work?

答案：去掉介词in或将where改为which．where＝inwhich引导定语从句。

(4) It is known to all,Taiwanbelongs toChina.

答案：It改为As．As isknownt。a11是一个非限制性的定语从句，as指代Taiwan．．．整句的内容。

(5) That is one of those books that is worth reading.

答案：第二个is改为are．that指先行词thosebooks．

(6)Parisis the place where I'd better visit first.

答案：where改为which／that或将where去掉。which或that在定语从句中作visit 的宾语。

(7) Do you work near the building which color is white?

答案：which改为whose．whose引导定语从句，指某人的或某物的。

(8) Last night I took a taxi,and which took me straight home.

答案：去掉and．定语从句与主句之间不用and连接。

(9)Chinahas hundreds of islands, the largest of them isTaiwan.

答案：them改为which．后面是一个非限制性的定语从句；或在the前加and，后面是一个并列分句。

(10) He is the only one of those students who are able to read in English.

答案：are改为is．who引导的定语从句修饰one，因为one前有theonly修饰

连词改错

1.连词

(1) I'm sorry,and I won't be able to come tonight.

答案：and改为but，I'm sorry，but．．是一个固定说法。

(2) He is not only a football player and also a famous writer.

答案：and改为butnotonly．．．but also．．．，固定搭配。

(3) What he said at the meeting was either important nor true.

答案：either改为neither，neither．．．nor．．．，“既不……也不……”。(4) You must get up early tomorrow, for I will go there alone.

答案：for改为or,or,则，符合句意。

(5) Without both money or talent, science wolud progress slowly.

答案：or改为and，both．．．and．．．固定搭配。

(6) Though we got very tired,but we didn't stop Working in the factory.

答案：去掉but，though不能跟but连用。

(7) Where Peter goes, he is welcome.

答案：Where改为Wherever，Wherever引导让步状语从句，“无论彼得到哪里”。

(8) You'll miss the train until you hurry up.

答案：until改为unless，unless＝if hot除非，如果不，符合句意。

(9) If you are there or not doesn't matter much.

答案：If改为Whethter．在句首引导名词性从句，用whether不用if.

(10)The book is interesting so it has many stories of adventure.

答案：so改为because，because引导原因状语从句，符合句意。

(ll)You won't know the value of health after you lose it.

答案：after改为until，not．．．until，直到……才。

(12)Our flight from Beijing to London was delayed because the heavy fog.

答案：because后加of.because of后加名词、代词作宾语。

(13)Read the text slowly so you may understand the story better.

答案：so后加that so that引导目的状语从句。

(14)Do you know how Jane is getting on well with her classmates?

答案：how改为that that引导一个宾语从句，或去掉well，由how引导宾语从句。

(15)For you are free tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?

答案：For改为Since．for引导的并列分句不能放在句首。

(16)It was already ten o'clock that we got to the park yesterday morning.

答案：that改为when．这不是一个强调名型，it指时间；when引导一个时间状语从句。

(17)We know nothing about the man besides that he is from London.

答案：besides改为except．besides，除……之外还有；except，除……之外。

(18) Teachers should have patience, so children would never learn anything.

答案：so改为or／otherwise．or／otherwise，否则。

(19)My brother is in favour of playing football,when my sister insisted on swimming.

答案：when改为while．while而，然而。

(20)The reason why Michael has made such great pro gress is because he has never wasted his time.

答案：because改为that．The reason is that．．．，that引导表语从句，解释、说明reason的内容。

2.强调句

(1) Where was it she found her lost necklace?

答案：it 后加that强调句式的特殊疑问句，疑问词+is／wasit+that+句子其他部分。

(2) It is the people who is really powerful.

答案：who is 改为who are．本句强调的是主语the people，谓语用复数

(3) It were Tim and Jim who cleaned the room.

答案：were改为was．强调句式为h is／was+被强调部分，不管被强调部分在句中是什么成分，也不管被强调部分的单复数，句式一律是it was／is+被强调部分。

(4) There is not everybody that can draw so well.

答案：There改为It本句为强调句，其结构为his／was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分。

(5) Bob hoped it would be him who would be invited.

答案：him改为he强调句式强调的是主语，用主格。

(6) It is at the gate where she will be waiting for me.

答案：where改为that．强调句式中只能用that引导句子的其他部分；如果强调的是主语，指人，可以用who引导句子其他部分。

(7) It was the first newspaper which was printed on a moving train.

答案：which改为that同上。

(8) It was because the bus broke down on the way to the station we missed the train.

(9) Is it Tom that you aw yesterday?

(10) It was noon that we got to the small village.

介词改错

1. You are wanted by the phone.

答案：by改为on．be wanted On the phone有某人的电话。

2. What is the time in your watch?

答案：in改为by．by one's watch固定的介词短语，“照你的表”。

3. Your watch is similar with mine.

答案：with改为to．besimilar to与……相似。

4. An hour consists by sixty, minutes.

答案：by改为of.consist of由……组成。

5. The old man is sitting next his son.

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The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything but could make decisions by myself. Besides, my parents didn’t seem to think so. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home for college. At last, I will be on their own, but I still want to have my parents to turn whenever I need help. I was reading an article in a book while I came across a word I didn’t know. “Dad, what is the meaning of the word?”My dad, as he usual did after work, was watching his most favorite show. “You have the dictionary, don’t you?”he shot back. He didn’t even look up my face. I went back my room, and there on my study table is that dictionary. I looked it up and found it’s exact meaning. Ten year have passed and I still use that dictionary, along with the lesson I received earlier in life from my old man: to be independent.

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重点高中英语：名词作定语的用法讲解

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