2019年高考英语语法时态专项练习题(带答案)

2019年高考英语语法时态专项练习题

(WORD版本+名师精选试题，建议下载练习)

一：单项选择题

1、―How could I thank you enough?

―Don’t mention it.Anyone else _______ that.

A．must do B．could do C．would have done D．should have done

2、We ______ there when it ______ to rain.

A. would get; began

B. were getting; would begin

C. were about to get; began

D. had got; had begun

3、The teacher told the students that there________a meeting at three o’clock.

A．were going to have B．is going to be

C．will be D．was going to be

4、Tony doesn’t want to take drugs because he knows if hedrugs, he would get trapped in a prison from

which he couldn’t escape．

A．were to take B．would take C．had taken D．would have taken

5、--- What ______ when I phoned you?

--- I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out.

A. have you done; finished

B. were you doing; have finished

C. did you do; had just finished

D. were you doing; had just finished

6、--- What ______ when I phoned you?

--- I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out.

A. have you done; finished

B. were you doing; have finished

C. did you do; had just finished

D. were you doing; had just finished

7、—The car crash hasn’t brought any traffic inconvenience, has it?

—Yes. The road ________with several miles of vehicles within a few minutes.

A. has been blocked

B. was blocked

C. had been blocked C. is blocked

8、----Have you cleaned the classroom ,Wang Fang?

-----Yes .I_____ it together with Li Min and Zhou Tao

A. cleaned

B. have cleaned

C. had cleaned

D. was cleaning

9、The United Nations _____ after World War ?òto solve the international problems and conflicts in a

peaceful way.

A. was found

B. was founded

C. were founded

D. were found

10、--- An ant has two stomachs --- one for itself, one for others.

--- Really? Quite interesting. I ____ anything about it.

A. don’t know

B. have known

C. haven’t known

D. didn’t know

11、--- You seem to be familiar with this city.

--- I here for three years. It’s great to be back for a visit.

A. lived

B. have lived

C. had lived

D. live

12、-- Your spoken Russian is so good. Have you been abroad?

-- Yes. I ______ in Russia for two years.

A.stay

B. stayed

C. had stayed

D. have stayed

13、Mr.White _______ an expensive car, but now he goes to work by bike, because he helped an old man

cross the road.

A. used to having

B. was used to have

C. used to have

D. would have

14、With the help of his deskmate, he eventually_____the top of the hill last Sunday.

A. makes it to

B. made it to

C. making it to

D. make it to

15、They could have attended the awarding ceremony，but their flight due to the bad weather．

A．was delaying B．had been delayed C has delayed D．was delayed

16、We _____ at the bus station. Otherwise we would have been here by lunchtime.

A. had been delayed

B. were delayed

C. have been delayed

D. are delayed

17、—Shall I open the window?

—I’d rather you _____. It’s too cold outside.

A. don’t

B. didn’t

C. won’t

D. hadn’t

18、You can hardly imagine how excited I was when the day I had been looking forward to________ at last.

A．coming B．come C．came D．comes

19、I would have gone to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I ______ available.

A. was

B. had not been

C. was not

D. would not be

20、He mentioned in the letter that he ______ join us once he ______ our invitation.

A. would come; received

B. had come; received

C. was coming; had received

D. came; received

21、—Hi, David! Are all of us going sightseeing sometime next month according to the plan?

—No. Don’t you know that the plan ______ at the second meeting?

A. was cancelled

B. would cancel

C. has cancelled

D. had been cancelled

22、--- Allen, why didn’t you show up at the party last night?

--- I would have come but an unexpected guest __________ just as I was about to leave.

A. showed up

B. has shown up

C. showing up

D. had shown up.

23、—If it hadn’t been raining so hard, I might have been home much earlier.

—It’s too bad you _____ it. Nancy _____ here and she _____ to see you.

A. didn’t make; is; was

B. won’t make; will be; wants

C. didn’t make; was; wanted

D. won’t make; would be; wanted

24、―I would rather someday in the future I ______ in the back of a BMW instead of smiling on the back of

a bicycle.‖—it can be seen as the distortion of modern values.

A. sat

B. would sit

C. should sit

D. sit

25、The Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region ________ $1.59 billion worth of trade with the Association of

Southeast Asian Nations in the first two months of this year.

A. saw

B. has seen

C. had seen

D. sees

26、He in America for 5 years when he was young, so he can speak fluent English.

A. had lived

B. lived

C. was living

D. has lived

27、--- You have made a promise to go with me to Nanjing. So why aren’t you getting ready?

--- But I ________ that you wanted me to start at once.

A. haven’t realized

B. hadn’t realized

C. didn’t realize

D. don’t realize

28、The book as well as the flowers ___ my mother, but my father thought they were for him and took them.

A. were intended for

B. was intended for

C. intended to give

D. intended giving

29、–This returned Chinese Scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.

--Yes, I know him very well. He _____ in Africa with wild animals for eight years.

A. has worked

B. had worked

C. worked

D. has been working

30、My friend Tom _______ Japanese for six years before she ______ Japan. I’ve just received a letter

from her. It says she has been studying Chinese for three months and ______ for China in a month.

A. studied; had visited; leaves

B. had been studying; visited; is leaving

C. has studied; visited; would leave

D. was studying; has visited; leaves

31、So many smoggy days in the winter in Beijing ____that we had to wear masks before going out.

A. have been there

B. were there

C. there have been

D. there were

32、Once fighting _________ between the two villages and many people were killed.

A. broke out

B. was broken out

C. had broken out

D. had been broken out

33、Our friendship________ quickly over the weeks that followed.

A. had developed

B. was developing

C. would develop

D. developed

34、Ｉstill remember the day when I said goodbye to my family, ________on the plane and started my

journey to London.

A. to step

B. stepping

C. stepped

D. having stepped

35、The diamond mine ________ accidentally by a little boy when he was playing hideandseek.

A．discovered B．was discoveredC．has been discovered D．would discover

36、Our environment is getting worse than before. –You’re right. But thanks to Earth D ay, people have done

more and more useful things to protect the earth since Earth Day .

A is started

B was started

C has started

37、I would not have minded the difficulty of the work if the pay had not been so poor. I _______ the lowest

wage of that time—two dollars an hour.

A. paid

B. had paid

C. had been paid

D. was paid

38、When the speaker finished his speech, he was affected to see his speech ________ with cheers and

applauses from the audience.

A. was met

B. was welcome

C. was popular

D. was greeted

39、---I'm trying to find yesterday's newspaper. Have you seen it?

---I'm afraid that I ________ it away. I thought you had finished reading it.

A. threw

B. had thrown

C. throw

D. will throw

40、_____ scores of times , but he still couldn’t understand it .

A. Having explained

B. Having been explained

C. Though it was explained

D. It was explained

41. — ________ you ________（write）the letter ? — Not yet .

42. The swimming pool ________（repair）at the moment .

43. Look at the sky. I’m sure it ________（rain）.

44. We won’t go to the park if it ________（not be）fine .

45. I ________ just ________（have）breakfast . I ________（have）it at home .

46. Who ________（pay）for the dinner just now ?

47. He ________（think）of some other things when the teacher called his name .

48. Why ________ she ________ yet ?（not understand）

49. Our teacher told us light ________（travel）much faster than the sound .

50. The speaker ________（listen to）carefully at yesterday’s meeting .

51. Mr. Wang ________（teach）in this school since it ________（open）in 1980.

52. A party ________（hold）at Jim’s house next weekend .

53. Where ________ you ________（be）all these years ?

54. He ________（post）the letter as soon as he found a mailbox .

55. I ________（write）a letter when she called me .

56. — ________ you ________（find）your penknife ?

— Yes , I have . I ________（find）it on my desk ten minutes ago .

57. She told us she ________（go）shopping next week .

58. What ________ the machines ________（use）for many years ago ?

59. — ________ you ________（hear）of the good news ?

— Yes. I ________（hear ）of it this morning .

60. When ________ the food ________（cook）by your mother last week ?

61. The book is ______ (interest). I’m very ______(interest) at this book.

62. China is a______(develop) country, but America is a ______(develop) country.

63. He likes ______(swim), but he doesn’t like _____(swim) in such cold weather.

64. When the teacher came in, we stopped ________(talk).

When the teacher went out of the classroom, we stopped _____(talk).

65. I’ll never forget _______ (visit) Beijing for the first time.

Don’t forget _______ (show) your photos to me.

66. Don’t you remember ______ (meet) him at my house?

Please remember ______ (post) the letter for me.

67. Try not _______ (think) about it. Try ________ (use) another way.

68. Jim is afraid ______ (see) his father because he didn’t pass the exam.

He is afraid of ________ (fall) behind the other students.

69. That’s the best way _______ (solve) the problem.

It’s another way of ________ (solve) the problem.

70. Do you know the boy _______ (stand) at the door?

Do you know the boy _______ (call) Tom?

71. We saw a boy _______ (run) towards us at the school gate.

I saw a boy _______ (go) into the shop just now.

72. Do you hear someone_______( knock) at the door?

Yes, I heard him _______ (knock) three times.

73. I heard him ________ (sing) this song yesterday.

I once heard the song _______ (sing) in English.

74. It took me two hours _______ (do) my homework.

I spent two hours (in) _______ (do) my homework.

75. The boss made him ______ (work) for ten hours a day

He was made ________(work) for ten hours a day.

76. Would you like ________(come) to my house for supper?

Would you please _______ (come) to my house for supper?

Would you mind _______ (open) the window?

参考答案

1、C

2、C

3、D

4、A

5、D

6、D

7、B

8、A

9、B10、D 11、A 12、A. 13、C 14、B 15、D 16、B17、B18、C 19、C 20、A 21、A 22、A 23、C 24、A 25、A 26、B 27、C 28、B 29、C 30、B 31、B 32、A 33、D 34、C 35、B 36、B 37、D 38、D 39、A 40、D

41. Have , written 42. is being repaired 43. is going to rain 44. isn’t

45. have , had , had 46. paid47. was thinking 48. hasn’t , understood

49. travels 50. was listening to51. has taught , opened 52. will be held

53. have , been 54. posted55. was writing 56. Have , found , found

57. would go 58. were , used59. Have heard , heard 60. was , cooked

61. interesting; interested 62. developing; developed

63.swimming; to swim 64. talking; to talk

65.visiting; to show 66. meeting; to post

67.to think; using 68. to see; falling

69. to solve; solving 70. standing; called

71. running; go 72.knocking; knock

73. sing; sung 74.to do; doing

75. work; to work 76.to come; come; opening

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大学英语语法1——基础时态 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 1. 一般现在时 用法： A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。 C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 Mr. Lee told his students the early bird (catch) the worm. E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？）

例：If traffic problems will not be solved soon, driving in cities will become impossible. 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。 表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。 例如：She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。 My father is coming to see me this Saturday.这个星期六我爸爸要来看我。My wife is always criticizing me.我的妻子总是批评我。 现在进行时与频度副词always、continually、constantly、forever等连用，常表示不满或抱怨情绪等。 注意： The food that Cathy is cooking in the kitchen _____ delicious. A. is smelling B. smells C. has smelled D. will smell 感官动词，如smell, taste, sound , feel等 A study of the motion of objects is necessary if we are understanding their behaviors and learn to control them. 表示感情、拥有关系、状态或思想的动词，如agree、believe, belong, contain, hate, hear(听到), like, love, mind, notice, possess, see, seem, understand, want等。 3. 现在完成时(have done)

初中英语语法--时态

一、一般现在时： 1. .概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 2．用法 1）.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。 2）.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态 3）.表示客观事实和普遍真理。 4）.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。 5）表示预先计划或安排好的行为。 6）表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 一般现在时常与下列时间状语连用：always, usually, often, s ometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, He is always ready to help others. Action speaks louder than words. 3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加- (e)s ） It seldom snows here. 4.否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二、一般过去时： 1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 .基本结构： be动词（was/ were）；行为动词的过去式；情态动词的过去式+动词原形 否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

高考-英语动词时态练习题

高考英语复习动词时态练习题 1、 The violin will have to be tuned before it _____. A. is played B. should play C. plays D. is being played 2、 By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks. A. had stayed B. shall stay C. will have stayed D. have been staying 3、I ___ with some friends until I find a flat. A. am living B. live C. have lived D. will have lived 4、All the preparations for the task _____, and we’re ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 5、 I thought I ____ the door, but it is still open A. had closed B. was closing C. have closed D. would close 6、You ____ television. Why not do something more active? A. always watch B. are always watching C. have always watched D. have always been watching 7、---It seems that she is thinking about something. ---Yes, she cannot remember what key she ____ to her computer. A .set B. has set C. had set D. sets 8、 ---Why weren’t you at the meeting? ---I ____ an important visitor from the UK in my office. A. expected B. had been expecting C. was expecting D. had expected 9、I have no idea what ____ while I was asleep. A. has happened B. was happened C. had happened D. happened 10、 --Have you moved into the new house? --Not yet, the rooms _____. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. have been painting 11、 You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet 12、---I'm sorry to keep you waiting. ---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 13、 --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. --- You ______ something. A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left 14、 --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math. --- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had 15、Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me. A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write 16、 He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. A. will speak B. is going to speak C. had to speak D. was going to speak 17、 I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play sinc e the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 18、 I can guess you were in a hurry. You _____ your sweater inside out. A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing 19、 The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better. A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting 20、 --- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer? --- Sorry. I have no idea. A. has; bought B. 不填; bought C. did; buy D. 不填; buys 高考英语被动语态专项练习 一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花） ____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )10.Who _____ this book _____? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢) 1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months． 2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now． 3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？ 4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far． https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6115749673.html,st year a large number of trees______________（cut）down． 6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop. 9. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ? They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood. 10. Can the magazine ___took_____ (take) out of the library? 11. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day. 12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime. 13. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already. 14. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well. 15. How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city? 16. The food _____________ (smell) delicious. 17. Look! Someone __________(dance). 三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。（1×30=30分） 1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态） _______ people _________ tea in South China？ 2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（同义句转换） A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year． 3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问) How_______ _______ the work going to be finished ? 4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态) An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children. 5. You needn't do it now. (改为被动语态) It ______ ________ ________ by you now. 6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态) Metal ________ _________ _______making machines. 7. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态) I ______ ________ ________ ______ that for him. 8.They are watching the football match. The football match _______ _______ _______ by them. 9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态) __________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago? 10.They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态) The light green dresses ________ _________ ___________ out. 11.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态) The game _______ ________ “Lianliankan” by us. 四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。 (1×10=10分) ①The new bike __is____ ___given___ _to____ _____ （买给我）by my parents as a present last week． ②_______ your mobile phone _______ _______ ________（是国产的吗）？ ③The whole mountain is _________ _________ (覆盖) the snow. 五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。（10分） ①I have a lot of homework to be done tonight． ____________ ②Is your history teacher listened carefully in class？ ____________ ③Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people． ____________ ④The music is sounded beautiful. ____________ ⑤By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ? ____________ 高中英语情态动词练习 1. He ______ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give 2. Jenny______ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind. A. must B. should C. need D. would 3. . -Could I borrow your dictionary? -Yes, of course you_________ A. might B. will C. can D. should 4. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 5. —Shall I tell John about it? —No, you ______ . I've told him already. A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 6. ─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. ─ It______ a comfortable journey. A. can't be B. shouldn't be C. mustn't have been D. couldn't have been 7. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack______ be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. can 8. .When he was there, he______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 9. .Sir, you _____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A. oughtn't to B. can't C. won't D. needn't 10. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 11. --When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. --They _____be ready by 12:00. A. can B. should C. might D. need 12. .--I stayed at a hotel while in New York.