山东省单县第二中学2012届高三下学期模拟预测卷 英语

山东省单县第二中学2012届高三下学期模拟预测卷

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

第I卷（共105分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A．￡19.15 B.￡9.15 C．￡9.18

答案是B。

1．When can the man see the headmaster?

A．At 9:30．B．At 11:45．C．At 12:40.

2．Why does the man want to keep the window shut?

A．He is ill．

B．He wants to open it himself．

C．The air inside is fresh enough.

3．What is Mike?

A．A teacher．B．A student．C．A writer.

4．What has made working at home possible?

A．Personal computers．

B．Communication industry.

C．Living far from companies.

5．Where is the woman?

A．In a soap factory．B．In her house．C．At an information desk. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前．你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。

6．Who is “Mr. Rice Guy”?

A．A famous cook．B．An actor C．A dancer．7．What can we learn about "Mr.．Rice Guy"?

A．He is good at cooking.

B．He likes watching dinnertime show.

C．He is learning to cook from his wife．

听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。

8．Which is CORRECT？

A．Janice called Allison.

B．Allison called Janice.

C．James called Allison.

9．Who got the two tickets for the National Women’s Volleyball match？

A．Janice．B．Allison．C．Not mentioned. 听下面一段材料，回答10～12题。

10．What does the man want?

A．less work．B．More fun．C．A holiday. 11．How does the man feel?

A．Dissatisfied．B．Excited about the holiday．C．Tired. 12．What does the man show towards his older generation?

A．Hate．B．Dislike．C．Envy.

听下面一段材料，回答13～16题。

13．How does the man feel about David’s way of slee ping?

A．It’s harmful．B．It’s strange．C．It’s the best. 14．Where did David get the way of sleeping?

A．He learned from others．

B．He read from a book．

C．He learned from his father．

15．How many hours does David sleep a day?

A．Four．B．Six．C．Seven. 16．What does the man mean at the end of the conversation?

A．People should develop a habit like David’s.

B．People need longer hours of sleep.

C．People have different sleeping habits.

听下面一段材料，回答17～20题。

17．What does Frank want to meet Professor White for?

A．To ask him some questions about the experiment．

B．To meet him by an appointment at three．

C．To invite him to an exhibition with him．

18．When will Frank probably meet Professor White?

A．At four that afternoon．

B．At three that afternoon．

C．At two that afternoon．

19．What will Frank have to give up?

A．Meeting Professor Hunter．

B．Visiting the exhibition

C．Meeting Professor White．

20．What will Professor White do at a quarter to three that afternoon?

A．Meeting Frank Hudson．

B．Visiting the exhibition.

C．Giving up the exhibition.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）

21．President Hu's visit to Austria，______first by a Chinese president in 12 years，is regarded of _______great importance to global economic situation at present.

A．a：不填B．the；a C．the；不填D．the；the 22．One thing kept in our mind is ______we would never forget to show our greatest appreciation for our loved and beloved ones.

A．when B．what C．how D．that 23．The disc，digitally ______ in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night.

A．recording B．recorded

C．to be recorded D．having recorded

24．In many ways China's rapid growth has been seen as a（n）____ to improve the cooperation with other countries.

A．motivation B．administration C．conception D．realization 25．Tom was busying doing his homework；______，his father was watching TV.

A．therefore B．but C．however D．meanwhile 26．He was surprised to know that his neighbor had _____ him of playing the piano too loudly at night．

A．reminded B．accused C．charged D．realized 27．______ I am willing to help，I don’t have much time available．

A．What B．When C．While D．Where

28．The soldier raised his gun and calmly ______ it at the enemy commander，fired.

A．aiming B．aimed C．to aim D．aim

29．------______ that makes parents so concerned about choosing a good kindergarten for their kids?

------The expectation of a good education for their kids．

A．How is it B．Where is it C．What is it D．Why is it 30．------I don’t know what I should have done without your help.

------ .

A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．Not quite D．Not in the least 31．--- Do you know Tom quarreled with his brother?

--- I don’t know，______．

A．nor don’t I care B．nor do I care

C．I don’t care neither D．I don’t care also

32．I prefer a street in a small town to ______ in a big city ______shanghai.

A．that；so B．one；as C．it；like D．one；like 33．It is important that she _______ with Mr．Williams immediately.

A．speak B．spoke C．will speak D．to speak 34．The plane _______ at 7:00 p.m.，so I have to be at the airport by 6:40 at the latest.

A．has left B．is to leave C．will have left D．leaves 35．------Your plan is well designed.

------Thank you．But I think it is far from _________．

A．perfect B．perfectly C．perfection D．to be perfect 第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

What do Chinese college graduates have in common with ants? The recent 36 Ant Tribes about the life of some young people 37 flock （群集）to Beijing after 38 university，describes the graduates，like ants，as smart but 39 as individuals，drawing strength from living together in communities.

The book，which is based 40 two years of interviews with about 600 low-income college graduates in Beijing，41 in mid-September，about a month ahead of an announcement by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that 74% of the 6.11 million new graduates from universities and colleges had been 42 by Sept．1.

The book’s chief editor，Lian Sir，tells that piece of statistic says 43 about the real situation for many of these graduates．“I am always 44 how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life,” Lian said．“I hope this book could offer a window on these graduates，whose stories are __45 known.”

The setting of the book is several so-called “settlement villages for college students” in the outskirts （市郊）of Beijing，where a large 46 of college graduates 47 ．Most of these graduates work for 48 or medium-sized businesses，49 less than 2,000 Y uan a month．They liv e together bec ause it’s 50: The rent in these communities is only around 350 Yuan a month．Many of th em travel several hours a day for short-term jobs or job interviews.

Tangjialing，a small 51 20 kilometers from Tian’anmen Square，has around 3,000 52 villagers，but has become a 53 for more than 50,000 migrants （移民），most of whom 54

from universities or colleges all over the country．Lian describes the students’ 55 as five or six-storey buildings built by local farmers with 12 rooms on each floor and two or three people crammed （挤）together in each room of about 10 square meters．Up to 70 or 80 people share the same toilet and kitchen.

36．A．film B．story C．book D．magazine 37．A．who B．what C．which D．whose 38．A．leaving B．entering C．visiting D．enjoying 39．A．necessary B．meaningless C．important D．strong 40．A．in B．on C．at D．for 41．A．came up B．came on C．came along D．came out 42．A．fired B．interviewed C．employed D．trained 43．A．much B．little C．some D．more 44．A．wondering B．researching C．studying D．telling 45．A．seldom B．well C．always D．often 46．A．deal B．plenty C．amount D．number 47．A．work B．go C．relax D．live 48．A．small B．big C．famous D．unknown 49．A．earning B．thinking C．shopping D．paying 50．A．expensive B．comfortable C．cheap D．convenient 51．A．city B．town C．community D．village 52．A．original B．young C．rich D．poor 53．A．school B．hotel C．home D．company 54．A．come B．differ C．graduate D．suffer 55．A．lives B．dormitories C．buildings D．restaurants

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

True to their reputation as leisure-loving gourmets（美食家），the French spend more time sleeping and eating than anyone else among the world's wealthy nations，according to a study published on Monday.

The average French person sleeps almost nine hours every night，more than an hour longer than Japanese and Korean，who sleep the least in a survey of 18 members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development （OECD）.Despite their siesta（午睡）habit，Spaniards rank only third in the poll after Americans，who sleep more than 8.5 hours.

And while more and more French people grab a bite at fast-food chains these days or，wolf down a sandwich at their desk，they still spend more than two hour’s a day eating.

That means their meals are twice as long as those of the average Mexican，who dedicates just over an hour a day to food，the OECD’s “Society at a Glance” report on work，health and leisure in Asia，Europe and North and South America found．The Japanese，scrimping （吝啬）on sleep and burdened with long working hours，still manage to spend close to two hours a day

eating and drinking，placing them third behind New Zealanders．

Despite the limited amount of time Americans spend eating each day---about an hour and a quarter--U.S．obesity肥胖）rates are the highest in the 30 members of OECD．The Japanese like to spend what remains of their rare free time watching television or listening to the radio．This takes up 47 percent of leisure time in Japan．Norwegians spend the most time at leisure，just over a quarter of their day，while at the low end，Mexicans spend just 16 percent of their time having fun．

The OECD has 30 members．The survey covers only the countries for which appropriate figures were available.

56．According to the text，which of the following spends the most time at sleeping and eating?

A．Norwegians．B．Americans．C．The French．D．Japanese 57．As to eating time，the CORRECT order is______.

A．The French > New Zealanders> Japanese> Mexicans

B．The French > The Japanese > New Zealanders > Mexicans

C．Mexicans> The Japanese > New Zealanders > The French

D．New Zealanders > The Japanese >Mexicans> The French

58．In the 30 members of OECD，U.S ranks first at______

A．leisure B．sleeping time

C．eating time D．obesity-rates

59．What can we learn from the text?

A．Japanese and Korean sleep the least in a survey of 30 members of OECD．

B．The Japanese spend 47﹪of leisure time watching TV or listening to the radio.

C．Mexicans spend most of their time having fun.

D．Spaniards who sleep more than 8.5 hours，rank only third after Americans．

60．The main purpose of the text is______．

A．to tell us the French is leisure-loving gourmets

B．to show which country spends the least time on sleeping

C．to show a survey about the time of leisure，sleeping，eating in some countries

D．to make a comparison to find out the best living styles of OECD countries

B

From a very early age，some children exhibit better self-control than others．Now，a new study that began with about 1,000 children in New Zealand has tracked how a child's low self-control can predict poor health，money troubles and even a criminal record in their adult years．

Researchers have been studying this group of children for decades now．They observed the level of self-control the youngsters displayed．Parents，teachers，even the kids themselves，scored the youngsters on measures like "acting before thinking" and "Persistence in reaching goals.”

The study led by Moffitt of Duke University and colleagues followed 1，000 children from birth to age 32 in Dunedin，New Zealand．

"The children who had the lowest self-control when they were age three to ten，later on had the most health problems in their 30s," Moffitt said，"and they had the worst financial

situation．They were more likely to have a criminal record and to be raising a child as a single parent on a very low income．Moffitt explained that self-control problems were widely observed，and weren't just a feature of a small group of misbehaving kids．

Moffitt said it's still unclear why some children have better self-control than others，though she said other researchers have found that it's mostly a learned- behavior，with relatively little genetic influence．But good self-control can be set to run in families because children with good self-control are more likely to grow up to be healthy and prosperous parents．But the good news，Moffitt said，is that self-control can be taught by parents，and through school curricula that have been shown to be effective．

61．From the first two paragraphs we learn that______．

A．the research has been carried out for five years

B．self-control was assessed by children's intelligence

C．self-control in kids tends to determine their future

D．children's self-control is almost the same at early age

62．Children with low self-control are more likely to ______．

A．adopt negative behaviors B．get good school performance

C．have better financial planning D．become wealthy in later life 63．According to Moffitt，_____．

A．only good genetic factors can shape their lives in the future

B．willpower as a child really influences people's chances of adulthood

C．self-control in childhood has nothing to do with criminal activity

D．scientists know well why some children have better self-control

64．What can be inferred from the passage?

A．Self-control cannot be taught in schools．

B．The study is restricted within few participants．

C．Good parenting can improve self-control and life success．

D．It's never too late to deal with self-control problems．

65．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A．Kids are encouraged to take risks at an early age

B．Child's self-control predicts future health，success

C．Children's development cannot be changed by teachers

D．How to teach the kids a bit of self-control in schools

C

When the Japanese attacked America’s ships at Pea rl Harbor on 7 December 1941，they did it secretly．The makers of the movie Pearl Harbor have behaved differently.

The noise about Pearl Harbor，made by Disney，has reached its highest point with its premiere （首次公演）before the movie opens in cinemas across the US at the start of the Memorial Day holiday weekend，a time to recall national heroes who sacrificed their lives on the battlefield.

As Ben Affleck is the main star，the movie seems sure to become a success in the United States at least.

At almost three hours in length，it promises to be a good old Hollywood movie．There is a love story．Affleck and his co－star，Josh Hartnett，both fall in love with the navy nurse，Kate Beckinsale and，of course，there is much human courage and love of country.

It’s certain that Disney will be accused of “changing” history．The showing of actual events in a movie always causes arguments.

Bits of the story are deliberately not mentioned in the movie．It does not address the theory held by some historians that President Franklin Roosevel t knew about Japan’s intention to attack the ships in Pearl Harbor．It is said he did nothing，as he was aware that such a blow would allow him to take America into the Second World War.

Japan remains sensitive about being accused of wartime atrocities （暴行）．And Disney is sensitive about its business in Japan，where it has a theme park.

Not all the reviews of the movie have been full of praise．A reviewer for Newsweek，who was given an early preview，acknowledged that the 40－minute sequence （连续镜头）showing the attack itself was powerful．The attack comes quite late in the movie，however，and the reviewer was less impressed with the characters and the love story.

“Almost every line of the dialogue sounds like it comes from an old movie，” the reviewer wrote.

66．From the passage we can infer that the Memorial Day refers to________.

A．the day the United States was founded

B．the day people remember their ancestors

C．a day people celebrate the victories of World War Ⅱ

D．a day people remember those who died in wars

67．From the passage we know that Ben Affleck________.

A．regarded Josh Hartnett as an enemy

B．may be a very popular movie star

C．experienced the Pearl Harbor Incident

D．was in love with the actress Kate Beckinsale

68．Which of the following statements is TRUE about Pearl Harbor?

A．The movie will cause a lot of arguments.

B．The movie has made the Japanese angry.

C．The movie truly describes the Pearl Harbor Incident.

D．The movie shows that President Roosevelt knew about Japan’s intention. 69．According to the passage，what does the reviewer for Newsweek think of the movie?

A．The scenes of the attack leave no impression.

B．The dialogue in the movie is original and creative.

C．The attack scenes occupy too much time of the movie.

D．The characters and the love story are less attractive.

70．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A．Ben Affleck in Pearl Harbor.

B．The True Fact of Pearl Harbor.

C．Reviewer：Pearl Harbor is a success.

D．Attention！Pearl Harbor is arriving.

D

One of today's hottest topics among women （and to an extent among men too now）is anti aging and how to reverse the signs of age．The beauty industry has responded to this by offering a wide collection of anti aging creams and other anti aging products aimed at all pocketbooks，ranging from economical to highly priced．

And the question is “do any of these often much-vaunted （被过度吹嘘的）anti aging creams actually work?” And if they do，how precisely do they perform their miracles?

Well the appropriate response to that is that they do work - after a fashion．There certainly are anti aging creams available for a relatively modest price that will reduce the appearance of wrinkles in a comparatively short period of regular application．But this really is the limit of their powers: they won't actually undo skin damage or eradicate （根除）all signs of age；they will simply modify them，some more effectively than others．

The way they work is like so: they remove upper layers of dead skin cells and make deeper layers absorb water，serving to plump them up and make them look fuller and healthier．But since such anti aging creams only go skin deep，as it were，skin damage will reappear once you stop using the anti aging wrinkle cream．

This means fairly heavy regular use，which might be costly depending on your choice of product．However，if you can afford it or think it's worth the cost，it won't be such an issue．After all，what woman wants to look older than her years when looking good is so tied up with many women's self-esteem and sense of identity．

A compromise （折中）solution for those on a tighter budget is to use the cheaper creams．In addition，it's always wise to be a little experimental to make sure you end up with the one that suits your skin best．

So，to sum up: an anti wrinkle face cream will work within limits，depending on your objective．

71．This passage mainly tells us something about __________.

A．anti aging creams B．anti aging foods

C．anti wrinkle face D．anti wrinkle skin 72．According to the author，we can infer __________.

A．anti aging creams must reverse the signs of age

B．skin damage must not reappear after using creams

C．anti aging creams should be properly used

D．skin damage will disappear forever after using creams

73．The benefits from anti aging creams are the following except that __________.

A．they remove upper layers of dead skin cells

B．they make deeper layers absorb water

C．they make layers look fuller and healthier.

D．they make wrinkle faces rough

74．The meaning of t he underlined phrase “on a tighter budget” is __________.

A．having a larger amount of money

B．having a smaller amount of money

C．having no money at all

D．having a lot of money

75．Fairly heavy regular use will make you __________.

A．spend much money on your choice of product

B．easily afford your choice of product

C．think your choice of product wrong

D．believe your choice of product right

第Ⅱ卷（共45分）

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

【1】It seems like everyone has a blog these clays．To make it a popular website，there are a few general guidelines you should follow to increase your chances of success．

【2】Write about what you know，and stick to one topic for a while．If you write without checking facts or with no experience behind your articles．people won’t believe it and won't come back to your site．Similarly，if you write about too many different topics，you won’t be able to build up an audience of readers as easily．

【3】The first thing students are taught as early as grade school about evaluating websites is that if there are a bunch of grammatical errors，the website probably isn’t credible（可信的）．This means that you need to check every single post you write before you put it up on your site．It’s a good idea to write something，leave it sit for a while，and then come back to read it over before you post it．This gives you flesh eyes to catch mistakes．

【4】Keeping a schedule of posts can help you not disappoint your readers，because they will start to come back to your site regularly to see what’s new．It’s a good idea to set a goal for yourself and keep it，which is important to keep your readers coming back for more．【5】Knowing how search engines like Google or Bing find your site can help your posts show up higher on Internet searches and，therefore，get you more clicks to your site．【6】Websites now are so advanced in their graphic design that the way a website looks can point to its credibility just as much as being error-free．Choose a clean theme for your blog，the easier the site is to read，_________.

76．What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? （no more than 10 words）__________________________________________________________________________ 77．What makes your blog credible? （no more than 9 words）

①______________________②______________________③_______________________ 78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words．（no more than 8 words）__________________________________________________________________________ 79．Why should one keep a schedule to write often for his blog? （no more than 15 words）___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese．

__________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________

第二节：写作（满分30分）

近年来选秀类的电视节目（TV shows）吸引了很多人的注意力。有的在校学生为了实现自己的明星梦辍学参加。请谈谈你对这一现象的观点。

注意：1．词数120～150； 2．可适当增加细节。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 山东省单县第二中学2012届高三下学期模拟预测卷

英语答案

第I卷

I．听力1-5．CABBB 6-10 BA AA B 11-15ACBBA 16-20．CACBA

II．单项选择：（每小题1分；满分15分）

21．C 考察冠词，第一空序数词前加定冠词the，第二空be+of +n．= be+adj．

22．D考察表语从句，且表语从句中不缺成分，用that引导。

23．B 考察过去分词做非限制性定语，record与句子主语The disc之间是被动关系。

24．A 考察名词词义，motivation 1．激励；动机2．动机，原因。

25．D 考察并列句，横线前有分号，排除ABC三个选项。

26．B 考察动词短语accuse sb．of sth．因某事控告某人。

27．C 考察让步状语从句，while放在句首相当于although。

28．A 考察非谓语，句中raised和fired用and连接，做并列谓语，aiming做状语。

29．C考查强调句。本题为强调句的疑问形式，根据答语的名词短语特点判断，还原合并后为The expectation of a good education for their kids makes parents so

concerned about choosing a good kindergarten for their kids．由此可知被强调部分为主语，故选C。

30．B考查交际英语。根据句意：要不是您的帮助，我真不知道该怎么办。可以看出说话人在表示感谢，故回答时则用“不用谢”。my pleasure意为：我乐意做的事；with pleasure“可以，好”的，用于回答对方的请求帮助；not quite表示意见不一致时，意为“不完全如此”；not in the least “一点儿也不

31．B。句意是：汤姆和他弟弟吵架了，你知道吗？我不知道，也不关心。考查口语和倒装。否定句的“也”

须用either，不能用also，排除D。否定式谓语动词与nor,或neither 开头，主谓要倒装，所以选B。32．D 考察代词和介词，one代替可数名词单数，it代替同物，第二空需要一个介词，选like。

33．A 考察虚拟语气，It is important that从句中应用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可省。

34．D考察时态，按照时刻表将要发生的事情用一般现在时。

35．A 考察形容词，家长缺少做表语的形容词。

完形填空答案及详解：

【解题导语】全国各地许多大学生毕业之后涌向北京寻找工作，那么他们的境况如何呢？《蚁族》一书向读者展现了他们鲜为人知的生活状况。

36．C【解析】由第二段第一句“The book, which is …”可知，《蚁族》是一本描绘了北漂大学毕业生生活的新书。

37．A【解析】who引导定语从句修饰some young people且作从句的主语。

38．A【解析】由下文“the graduat es”可知，这些年轻人是大学毕业之后来到北京的。leaving u niversity意为“大学毕业”。39．B【解析】这些北漂大学毕业生就像蚂蚁，头脑聪明，但是作为个体微不足道。meaning less意为“无意义的，不重要的”；necessary“必要的”；important意为“重要的”；strong意为“强大的”。

40．B【解析】这本书由对北京约600位低收入大学毕业生历时两年的采访写成。be based on意为“以……为基础”。41．D【解析】这本书是9月中旬出版的。came out意为“出版”。

42．C【解析】由下文“how many of these employed college graduates are leading a happy life”可知，有74%在9月1日之前找到了工作，被雇佣。

43．B【解析】由下文“这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中，有多少生活过得幸福”可推知，上述统计资料基本没有反映出这些毕业生的真实处境。

44．A【解析】他一直想知道，这些找到了工作的大学毕业生当中，有多少生活过得幸福。wonder意为“想知道”；research意为“研究”；study意为“研究；学习”；tell意为“告诉；讲述”。

45．A【解析】由上句“我希望这本书能够成为一扇展现他们生活的窗户”可推知，他们的故事很少有人知道。46．D【解析】书中的故事发生在北京郊区几个“大学毕业生聚居村”，那里有许多大学毕业生。a large number of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。

47．D【解析】由上文中的“settlement villages for college students”可知，很多大学生在这些地方居住、生活。48．A【解析】由下文可推知，这些大学毕业生多数在中小企业工作。故答案为A。

49．A【解析】每月挣不到两千块钱。earn意为“挣得，赚得”。

50．C【解析】由下句可知，他们住在一起是因为花钱少。

51．D【解析】由下文“has a round 3,000 52 vil lag ers”可知，唐家岭是个小村庄。

52．A【解析】由下文“but has become a 53 for more than 50,000 migrants”可知，外来人口已超过五万人，而这大约三千人应是本地的村民。original意为“原来的；起初的”。

53．C【解析】五万多外来人口多数是来自全国各地的毕业生。他们在这里生活，因此这里是他们的家。54．C【解析】由上下文可知，5万多外来人口多数是来自全国各地的毕业生。graduate from意为“毕业于……”；come from意为“从……来”；differ from意为“与……不同”；suff er from意为“遭受……”。

55．B【解析】这些学生住的都是当地农民修建的五六层高的楼房，每个房间在10平方米左右，两三个人挤一间。这里说的是学生住的地方，即宿舍。

阅读理解

56．C 根据文章第一段可得答案。

57．A 由第三段和第四段“The Japanese, scrimping (吝啬) on sleep and burdened with long working hours, still manage to spend close to two hours a day eating and drinking, placing them third behind New Zealanders．”

可知。

58．D由第五段“U．S．obesity肥胖) rates are the highest in the 30 members of OECD．”可知答案为D。59．B根据倒数第二段“The Japanese like to spend what remains of their rare free time watching telev ision or listening to the radio．This takes up 47 percent of leisure time in Japan．”可知答案B正确。

60．C 从全文来看，只有C项最全面。

61．C 根据一二段排除ABD三个错误选项。

62．A根据第一自然段“Now, a new study that began with about 1,000 children in New Zealand has tracked how a child's low self-control can predict poor health, money troubles and even a criminal record in their adult years．”可得答案。

63．B 根据第四自然段可知孩子的自控能力影响还自动一生。

64．C根据文章最后一段“But good self-control can be set to run in families because children with good self-control are more likely to grow up to be healthy and prosperous parents．”可知答案。

65．B 结合全文，尤其是第一段最后和第四段可知自控能力对孩子影响很大。

66．D推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，这一天是为了悼念在战争中死去的人们。

67．B推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，Ben Affleck可能是一位非常受欢迎的影星。

68．A细节理解题。根据文章第五段可知，此类反映历史事件的影片都会引起热议。

69．D细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知，文中提到的影评人认为这部电影中的人物和爱情故事不是很精彩。

70．D主旨大意题。文章是在电影《珍珠港》正式上映前对其进行的介绍。

71．A 主旨大意题。整篇文章介绍的是抗衰老护肤霜的一些情况。

72．C 推理判断题。ABD的表述中的must及forever均太绝对。所以C项的正确使用抗衰老护肤霜是正确的。

73．D 细节理解题。根据第四段的表述可知ABC都正确，而D项说使皱褶的皮肤粗糙显然不是好处。74．B 猜测词义题。根据下文的cheaper可以知道on a tighter budget应指的是“钱少，不宽裕，拮据”。75．A 细节理解题。根据“This means fairly heavy regular use, which might be costly depending on y our choice of product．”这句话中的“costly”可以知道要花很多的钱。

第II卷

第一节

76．To give advice on how to make one’s blog attractive．

77．①facts and experience②no grammatical errors③advanced graphic design

78．the more people you’ll have reading it／the more people will read it／the more popular it will be 79．Because it attracts your readers to come back for more new information．

80．如果你的文章不是基于可信的事实或经验而写的，人们就不会相信它，也不会回来光顾你的博客了。第二节写作(30分)

One possible version:

Nowaday s TV shows are popular in China and have attracted many people．Some teenagers even give up their studies to attend these shows in the hope of becoming famous overnight．Some people think these shows provide young people more chances to show talents, while others believe that attending these shows does no good to the young people．As for me, I prefer to the latter opinion．

It should be admitted that some young people like Li yuchun has stood out from the numerous attendants, but that doesn’t mean attending the shows is a good way to become successful for young people．The following reasons can support my view．Firstly, some y oung people hunt after fame at whatever cost．Secondly, TV shows can subvert the youngsters’ values．They think attending the shows is a shortcut to the success, so they may despise the way of achieving success by hard work．Finally, if the y oung people fail in these shows, they will suffer a psychological unbalance．

In a word, entering for TV shows is not a good way for young people to make a success．I suggest young people should think twice before deciding to attend shows．

听力原文

Text 1

M: Do you think the headmaster could see me before nine thirty?

W: He won't be in until eleven forty-five．

M: Is twelve forty any good?

W: Y es, I'll write down the time．

Text 2

W: Do you mind if I open the window to let in some fresh air?

M: Sorry．Please don't, I've caught a cold．

Text 3

W: Did y ou say sorry to your teacher, Mike?

M: Why must I?

W: You were late this morning．

M: But I wasn't．When I got to school, I was just on time for class．

Text 4

M: Miss Dermott, let me ask y ou straight away．Do you think, within a few years, many people could work at home instead of working in offices?

W: Oh, yes．It's happening now．Y ou see, the communication industry has made such progress in the last ten years．

Text 5

M: Hello! May 1 speak to Mrs．Arnold?

W: Speaking．

M: This is Sparkle Company．Y ou are one of the lucky housewives chosen to receive our free soap．

W: That's very nice of y ou．But I'd rather go on using what I've alway s used．Thanks just the same．

Text 6

M: Do you know Sam mo Hung, a Mr．Rice Guy?

W: Of course．He is now 56 y ears old．And he started out studying aerobics, singing, clanking and kung fu at the age of nine, and has starred in 140 kung fu films．He has also become an independent producer and director．

M: You know only one aspect of him．Do you know what he could do in the kitchen?

W: I have no idea．T ell me．

M: In the kitchen, with his wife by his side he still puts on quite a dinnertime show．

W: What does he do there?

M: Imagine a big cook cutting vegetables on fast-forward．Picture a man making a fry．Throwing the mixture up in the air and then catching it, every last bit, in his frying pan．And his cooking motto is "enjoy the moment," If you want to know how they cook, visit www．Studio Classroom．com．tw for the recipe．

Text 7

W: Hello, may I speak to Allison?

W: Hello, this is Allison speaking．

W: Janice here．Do y ou have time this evening?

W: I suppose so．

W: I’ve got a couple of tickets for the National Women’s Volley ball match．W ould you like to go with me?

W: I’d love to．

W: Let’s make it at 6: 20 at the entrance to the Capital Stadium, OK? The match begins at 6: 40．

W: That’s fine．See you then．

W: See y ou．

Text 8

W: You are not looking very cheerful．What’s the matter with you?

M: Oh, nothing special．I’m just thinking a lot．

W: About the job?

M: About everything, about catching the same train every morning, sitting in the same office all day, watching the same television program．．．

W: You need a holiday．

M: It wasn’t alway s like this, you know．

W: What do you mean?

M: Well, our great-great-grandfathers had more fun, didn’t they? I mean, they hunted for their food and grew their own vegetables and did things for themselves．We do the same sort of job for y ears and years．There’s no variety in our lives．

W: You need a holiday．That’s what’s the matter with y ou．

（Text 9）

W: How come David is alway s so full of energy?

M: He has a strange but highly effective way of sleeping．

W: What is that?

M: He takes a short sleep for an hour every six hours and has a total of four hours of sleep each day．

W: Where did he get that strange idea?

M: He read from a book which said that it was the best way for human beings and he believed it．

W: How many hours do you sleep a day?

M: I need at least seven hours．I once tried to follow David’s example but it never worked out for me．

W: If I sleep during the day, I can never wake up．

M: Not every one is David, I guess．

TEXT10

W：Hello! This is Mrs．White．

M：Hello! This is Frank Hudson，Professor White’s student．I’d like to visit Professor White．I have a few questions about the experiment to ask him．

W：OK．When would y ou like to come?

M：Well．I’m free next week．

W：I’m afraid he won’t be at home next week．We’ll be on holiday then．

M：Well，I see．This afternoon I’11 visit an exhibition in the Captain Hall，which is near your home．Can I drop in after that?

W：Y es，he’ll at home this afternoon．And he’ll be free before three o’clock．

M：Oh，dear．I won’t reach your home before three．Can I see him between three and four?

W：I’m afraid not．He has another appointment with Professor Hunter．Y ou won’t see him unless y ou come before three．What’s more，he won’t allow others to change his plan．

M：Well，all fight．I’11 give up the exhibition and go to visit him at two this afternoon．

W: Fine, then．Bye!

M：Bye！

山东高考英语真题

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期中质量检测表彰大会主持词

各位领导、各位老师，亲爱的同学们，大家下午好! 光阴荏苒，日月如梭，当经历了生之绚烂的树叶激越地在风中舞蹈时，当倾泻了生命激情的菊花傲然地在大地绽放时，不觉间这一学期已走过了一大半的路程，一路走来让我们有收获成功的喜悦，也有经历失败的痛苦。在上个星期，我校举行了本学期期中质量检测。为了帮助同学们更好分析考试得失，掌握科学的学习方法；为了表彰通过自身努力、刻苦学习，在各方面取得优秀成绩的学生，今天，我们齐聚一堂，一起见证我们成长路上又一个值得记忆的片段。下面，我宣布：单县二中初中部2012—2013学年度第一学期期中质量检测表彰大会现在开始！ 首先，让我向同学们介绍在前面就坐的各位领导——雷厉风行的闫校长，严肃敬业的时主任，宽厚细心的侯主任，仁爱执着的李主任。 在大会开始之前，我对今天大会的纪律做以下要求：全体同学做到安静、认真，保证大会的严肃性；不得随地丢垃圾，要保持大会的干净、整洁。 今天的大会有五项议程： 一、由李主任宣读优秀学生获奖名单，发奖。 二、教师代表发言，优秀学生代表发言。 三、由教务处侯主任对这次质量检测成绩进行分析。 四、由政教处时主任对我们初中部的纪律现状作深层次的透析。 五、由闫校长对同学们提出进一部的要求。 在这次期中质量检测中，涌现出许多优秀学生，他们是学习上的佼佼者，刻苦是他们凸显的美德，优秀是他们专有的符号，榜样是他们当之无愧的代名词。他们敏而好学，他们孜孜以求，他们将学习演绎到了几乎完美的境界。他们用自己的智慧、理想和行动引领单县二中初中部的学子们，向着负责任的辉煌人生迈进！大会进行第一项，大家用热烈的掌声欢迎李主任宣读获奖优秀学生名单。 同学们，我们的每一次进步都与老师的辛勤付出是分不开的，当我们在接受掌声、奖品时，我们不能忘了默默奉献的老师。此时此刻，我相信，我们的老师也一定有许多心里话要对我们说，接下来，有请教师代表亚学峰老师上台发言。让我们把最热烈的掌声送给我们敬爱的老师，向一直以来辛勤工作的全体老师表示衷心的感谢！ 谢谢亚老师的精彩发言。同学们，在漫长的学习生活中，是老师与我们朝夕相处，风雨同舟，是老师的谆谆教诲和默默付出才有了我们今天的快乐成长。 同学们，优秀同学的成绩令人羡慕，他们拼搏进取的精神更值得我们学习，他们科学的学习方法同样值得我们借鉴。下面有请初三·五

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