初中英语常用动词搭配和动词短语以及辨析

初中英语常用动词搭配

1. 动词后接to do

ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事would like to do sth. 想要做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事

offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 许诺做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事

refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事

2.动词后接 ing

consider doing sth. 考虑做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

feel like doing sth. 想要做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事

give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

put off doing sth. 推迟做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

stop sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事

be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事

avoid doing 避免做某事

3. 动词后既接 to又接 ing

(1) remember to do sth. 记得要做某事

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事

regret doing sth. 遗憾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 尽力做某事

try doing sth. 试着做某事

(5) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

stop doing sth. 停止做（正在做的）某事

(6) mean to do sth. 打算做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

(7) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事

(8) go on/continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事

go on/continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事

(9) like/love/hate to do sth 具体活动（一次性）

like/love/hate doing sth 表示习惯（一贯性）

(10) need/want to do sth. 想要做某事（主动）

need/want doing sth. 想要被做（被动）

(11) allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

allow doing sth 允许做某事(12) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

advise doing sth. 建议做某事

(13) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

encourage doing sth. 鼓励做某事(14) permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

permit doing sth 允许做某事4. 动词后接动词原形do

(1) let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

(2) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

=make sth done

(3) have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

=have sth done

(4) see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事

see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事

(5) hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事

hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事

(6) find sb. do sth. 发现某人做过某事

find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事

(7) watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事

(8) had batter do sth. 最好做某事

4. 接双宾语

(一)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词（多表示动词的方向）

bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人

hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人

mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人

offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人

pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人

pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）

read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听

return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人

sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人

send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人

show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看

take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人

teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物

tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况

throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人

write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信

(二)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词（多表示动词的目的）

book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物

buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物

cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物

draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物

find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物

get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物

make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物

order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物

pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物

prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物

save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物

sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）

steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物

初中英语常用动词短语整理

5. Be 动词结构

be able to do 能够做……

be afraid to do (内心)害怕\不敢做某事be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果

be angry with 对……生气

be at home = stay at home 待在家里

be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

be bad for 对……有害

be busy doing/with sth忙于做……(忙于……) be careful of 当心,注意,仔细

be covered with 被……覆盖

be different from与……不同

be famous/known as 作为……出名

be famous/known for 以……而著名

be free 空闲的,有空

be friendly/kind to对……友好

be from = come from 来自…,什么地方人be full of/filled with装满……

be good at= do well in 擅长于…

be good for对……有好处

be (ill) in bed 卧病在床

be interested in 对……感兴趣

be in trouble 处于困境中

be late for 迟到

be mad at 对……生气

be made from/of 由……制成

be made in 在……地方制造

be made up of由……组成

be on 在进行,在上演,（灯）亮着

be pleased with对…感到高兴

be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌

be popular with受……欢迎；

be proud of对……感到自豪

be ready for 为……作好准备

be satisfied with对……感到满意（高兴）

be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

be strict in sth.对某事严格

be strict with sb.对某人严格

be supposed to do sth.应该做某事

be used for doing被用来做某事

be used to do被用来做某事

be used to doing 习惯于

be worried about =be anxious about 担忧6.短语（首字母排列）

aim at 针对…

agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议

ask for请求、索要

ask for a day off请一天假add…to…把…和…加起来

achieve a victory取得胜利

arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚

arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚

argue with 与…争吵

apologize to 向…道歉

break up with sb.与某人断绝关系

break out 爆发

break down 出毛病,拆开

break off解散,解雇

break the rule违规

break into破门而入

believe in信任

begin/start with以…开始

belong to属于…

built…into…把…建成…

base on以…为基础

borrow… from…向…借……

come into being形成、出现

come true 实现

come for a visit来参观

come on 快,走吧,跟我来

come back回来

come to do sth.逐渐做某事

come about 发生

come from来自…

come up with 提出主意想法

come along出现、发生

come over过来

come into进入…里

come in 进来

come out出来,出现,出版

come out of从…里出来

catch up with 赶上…

catch a fire着火

catch hold of抓住…

catch a bus赶大众汽车

cut up 切碎

cut in half 切成半

cut off切断﹙电源、水源﹚

cut in line插队

care for关心、关爱

care about在意

call for号召

call back回电话

call at sp. 拜访某地

call on sb.拜访某人

call out呼喊

call up给…打电话

call sb. at some number给某人打某个号码

calm down 镇静下来

communicate with 与…交流complain about 抱怨…

can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事clean up 清理、打扫干净

carry out 执行

connect …to… 把…和…连起来

chat on line网上聊天

check over检查

drop by 顺便拜访

drop out of school辍学

drop litter丢垃圾

do an experiment 做实验

do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术

do sth. in person亲自做某事

do business做生意

do exercise 做操

do with=deal with处理

do wrong 做错事

do one’s homework =do one’lesson做作业

do some sports做运动

do morning exercises 做早操

do well in做得好,擅长于

do the dishes 洗餐具

do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事

do some cleaning 扫除

do some reading读书

do some shopping购物

do some cooking做饭

do the laundry洗衣服

do some chores做杂务

disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见describe…as…把…描绘为…

die of 死于﹙直接内因,如疾病、饥渴﹚die from死于﹙间接外因,如车祸、天灾﹚die out 灭绝

drive sb. crazy使某人发疯

drive to…开车去… divide…into…把…分成…

depend on依赖…

decide on sth. 对……做决定

dry out干涸

dry up 烘干

dream of 梦想…

draw up起草、拟定

dress up 装扮、打扮

e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件

enjoy oneself 玩得愉快

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

end up doing sth.结束做某事

explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事

eat up吃光

fall behind落后

fall off 从……掉下

fall down 滑到,倒下（后接宾语要加from）

fall over向前摔倒、跌倒

fall into 落入；陷入

fall ill病倒

fall asleep入睡

fall in love with爱上、迷恋

fight against与…作斗争

follow the rules 遵守规则

fail the exam考试不及格

find out查明﹙原因、真相﹚

feel like doing 想做某事

fly a kite 放风筝

fly to乘飞机去…

fit into … 适应…

fill in =fill out 填充填写fill…with…用…填…

feel sorry for因…而难过

fold the clothes叠衣服

get on 上﹙车、船、飞机等﹚

get off下﹙车、船、飞机等﹚

get up起来、起床

get good grades 取得好成绩

get over 客服

get rid of 除掉…get to到达

get out of 从…里出来

get into 进入

get in the way of妨碍

get together 聚会

get into trouble陷入困境

get out of trouble 脱离困境

get used to﹙doing﹚sth.习惯﹙做﹚某事get to do sth.着手做某事

get ready for为…做准备

get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境get away from远离…

get a sore back 背痛

get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话﹙打电话用语﹚

get on/along well with 与相处…融洽get to know认识

get married to与某人结婚

get in touch with 与…取得联系

go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧

go to… 去…

go home 回家

go out 出去

go out for…出去做…

go down/along 沿着…走

go to school上学

go to the doctor’去医务室

go to the cinema 去看电影

go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚

go to work上班

go bad变坏

go by流逝﹙时间﹚

go one’s own way走自己的路

go for a walk 去散步

go sightseeing去观光

go away 走开

go to sleep 入睡

go to bed 上床睡觉

go on with继续…

go shopping 去购物

go hiking 去远足

go abroad 出国

go over温习

go downstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼

go on a trip 去旅游

give in﹙doing﹚sth.屈服﹙做﹚某事give up﹙doing﹚sth.放弃﹙做﹚某事give away 赠送

give out 颁发

give back 归还

give off 发出﹙气味、烟雾等﹚

give sb. some advice给某人提建议

give a talk作报告

give lessons to sb. 给某人上课

give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下

give sb. a hand 帮某人忙

grow up 长大

have a good time 玩得愉快

have a discussion 进行讨论

have a party 举行聚会

have a meeting 开会

have nothing to do with与…无关

have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事

have fun玩得愉快

have a fever 发烧

have a cold 感冒

have a cough 咳嗽

have a stamachache胃痛

have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事

have a match 举行比赛

have a fight with与…比赛、斗争

have no idea of 不知道…

have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事 have sth. to do with 与…有关

have an accident 发生事故

have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭

have class上课

have water喝水

have a conversation with 与…会话have a look at 看一下…

have a talk with与…谈话

have a problem with做某事有疑难

have a good trip路途愉快

have a try 试一下

have a laugh at 嘲笑.…

have a pity on sb.同情某人

have a rest 休息一下

have a word with 与……谈几句话

hear of 听说

hear from 收到…的来信

hands up举手

hand in上交

hand out分发

hold up 抓住、握住

hold a meeting 举行会议

hold an exhibition举行展览

happen to do sth.恰巧做某事

hurry up 赶快

hurry off 匆忙离开

help oneself to sth. 随便用…

help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事

It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事

invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事insist on doing sth..坚持做某事

join in 穿着

join together团结起来

join the army 参军

join the party入党

keep（stay）away from 远离

keep out不让进入

keep down 压低﹙音量等﹚

keep a pet 饲养宠物

keep in good mood 保持好心情

keep on doing一直做某事

keep healthy保持健康

keep in good health保持健康

keep up with跟上…