福建省三明市第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题

福建省三明市第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语上学期期中试题

（考试时间120分钟，满分100分）

注意事项：

1、本试卷由四个部分组成，一、二部分和第三部分第一节为选择题，第三部分第二节和第四

部分为非选择题。

2、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

3、选择题的作答时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；

非选择题的作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷和答题卡上非答题区域的答案无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the woman going to do this afternoon?

A. Eat out.

B. See a doctor.

C. Go shopping.

2. How does Henry feel now?

A. Proud.

B. Tired.

C. Grateful.

3. What did Fred do?

A. He travelled to Italy.

B. He bought a new car.

C. He offered Kate a ride.

4. What does the woman do?

A. She’s a librarian.

B. She’s a bank clerk.

C. She’s a salesperson.

5. What did Patrick do last Friday?

A. He sold his old apartment.

B. He went out with a friend.

C. He moved to another place.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Strangers.

B. Classmates.

C. Co-workers.

7. Why is Sara worried?

A. She has problem preparing for a speech.

B. She knows nothing about British history.

C. She fails to finish her homework on time.

听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。

8. Who are the speakers?

A. Students.

B. Secretaries.

C. Teachers.

9. When will Ms. Kelly probably give the lecture?

A. On Tuesday.

B. On Wednesday.

C. On Friday.

10. What will the man probably do next?

A. Go on a trip.

B. Talk to Dr. Lee.

C. Start a research project.

听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。

11. What is the man doing?

A. Asking for directions.

B. Touring the city centre.

C. Talking to a friend.

12. What does the man decide to do?

A. Get a taxi.

B. Keep walking.

C. Wait for the bus.

13. How does the man feel at the end of the conversation?

A. Excited.

B. Unhappy

C. Surprised.

听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。

14. What is “People You Meet”?

A. An office party.

B. A training course.

C. A radio program.

15. How many people does Mark’s office receiv e every year?

A. 100,000.

B. 200,000.

C. 500,000.

16. What do we know about Mark?

A. He is a team leader.

B. He was born in London.

C. He speaks thirteen languages.

17. What do Mark and his co-workers usually do to help people?

A. Show them around.

B. Plan tours for them.

C. Teach them English.

听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18. How long did the speaker and his family live in the downtown apartment?

A. 8 years.

B. 10 years.

C. 30 years.

19. What was the reason for the speaker’s unpleasant childhood?

A. Strict family rules.

B. Too much school work.

C. Little chance to play outside.

20. What does the speaker think of outdoor activities?

A. Colorless.

B. Enjoyable.

C. Dangerous

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

It’s always adventurous and romantic to visit an island country. Take a look

at some breathtakingly beautiful island countries in the world, which everyone should visit at least once in his lifetime.

Maldives

It’s believed that Maldives is one of the most popular honeymoon places as well as one of the most beautiful island countries. Situated in the middle of the Indian Ocean, Maldives is made up of a series of ancient coral reefs that grow up along the sides of ancient volcanoes, with fascinating beaches.

Fiji

Fiji has plenty of surprises for any adventurous travelers. It is famous for the world’s best surf scenes, attracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves. Well, if surfing is not for you and you love sitting on the beach and relaxing, hiking or seeing breathtaking waterfalls, Fiji is also a suitable island country to visit. Malta

Malta, a beautiful southern European country in the Mediterranean Sea, has a rich history and culture. There are amazing sky-high cliffs to climb, wonderful temples to visit and lots of amazing places to go diving. There are plenty of interesting things to explore here and everyone can find something to enjoy. The historic part of Malta is shown in its architecture, great walled cities, and many underground tunnels.

21. Which place will be most likely to be chosen by a newly-married couple according to the text?

A. the Mediterranean Sea

B. Maldives

C. Malta

D. Fiji

22. What is the special part about Fiji?

A. You can see the world’s most breathtaking waterfalls

B. It is surfing lovers’ favourite island country.

C. There are sky-high cliffs to explore.

D. You can try the world’s longest.

23. What can tourist do in Malta?

A. Hike on green plains

B. Ride the greatest waves

C. See breathtaking waterfalls

D. Explore underground tunnels

B

When it es to the most famous 20th century painters of the United States , Grandma Moses should be mentioned，although she

did not start painting until she was in her late seventies．As she

once said to herself：" I would never sit back in a rocking chair，waiting for someone to help me．" No one could have had a more active old age．She was born on a farm in New York State，one of five boys and five girls．At 12 she left home and was in domestic service until at 27 she married Thomas Moses，the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children, of whom five survived；her husband died in 1927．

Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery(刺绣) pictures as a hobby，but only changed to oils in old age because her hands became too stiff(僵硬的) to sew and she still wanted to keep busy and pass the time．Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought all that she painted．Three of the pictures were exhibited(展览) in the Museum of Modern Art，and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York．Between the 1930's and her death，she produced some 2,000 pictures：careful and lively portrayals of the country life she had known for so long，with a wonderful sense of color and form．"I think really hard till I think of something really pretty，and then I paint it" she said．

24．What does Para 2 mainly talk about?

A．Moses and her children

B．Moses and her childhood

C．An introduction to Moses’ life

D．An introduction to Moses’ marriage

25．What did Grandma Moses spent most of her life doing?

A. embroidering

B. painting

C. nursing

D. farming

26．The underlined word “portrayals ” in last paragraph means________．

A. directions

B. descriptions

C. surveys

D. stages

27．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？

A．Grandma Moses and Her Pictures．

B．Grandma Moses: A Woman Pioneer of 20th century

C．Grandma Moses and Her Exhibition．

D．Grandma Moses：The Best Painter of 20th century

C

A woman was sitting by herself in a movie theatre. The movie she was about to see was a musical version (版本)of a very successful book that had sold a million copies that year.

As the woman was waiting for the movie to begin, she noticed that the theatre was very crowded but the two seats next to her were empty.

Suddenly a large man carrying a big fur coat walked down the aisle (走廊) and sat down, placing the fur coat on the seat next to her.

When the lights went out, the fur coat began to move, and the woman realized it was not a coat but a large furry dog. He was sitting up in the seat, watching the movie screen with great interest. As soon as the movie started, the dog began to nod

his head and beat his paws（

爪） in perfect time to the music.

When the movie was over, the woman turned to the man and said, “Excuse me, sir, but I’ve never seen such a well-behaved dog in a movie theatre before. Does he go to the movies often?”

“Oh, yes,” replied the man.

“And he seemed to enjoy everything so much,” she said, “It was just amazing!”

“As a matter of fact, it surprised me, too,” said the man. “He hated the book!”

28. What kind of movie was the woman about to see?

A. A movie about a clever dog

B. A movie about two film-goers.

C. A musical movie based on a book

D. A movie telling of a popular book

29. What can we conclude from Para 4?

A. The man enjoyed the movie very much.

B. The dog made noise and disturbed others.

C. The woman enjoyed the movie very much.

D. The dog was bright enough to enjoy the movie.

30. What did the woman do when the movie was over?

A. She municated with the man happily.

B. She praised the man for bringing his dog.

C. She punished the dog for making noise.

D. She plained about the dog angrily.

31.In the end, the man said he was surprised because ________

A. he didn’t like the movie, but his dog did.

B. he enjoyed the movie, but his dog didn’t.

C. his dog hated the book but liked the movie

D. his dog could enjoy the movie like a human being.

D

Do you jump out of bed early, wide awake and ready to start your day？If so, you would be called an “early bird”. Perhaps, you hate the sound of your alarm clock （闹钟） each morning and have little energy until afternoon. If so, you're probably a “night owl”．

Most people can be divided into such two groups, but what makes us this way？And is one better than the other？There are different opinions.

Usually, early risers have been praised as hard-working while those who prefer to get up late are considered lazy. Most people believe the early bird catches the worm.

Yet some scientists now believe “night owls” can really focus(集中) longer and produce more than early risers.

Research has found that the early bird does not always get the worm. In a Belgian study, both “morning people” and “evening people” were watched during their normal asleep and awake routines(常规)．After 10 hours of being awake, the “evening people” became more alert(思维敏捷的). However, the “morning people” became sleepy and less focused. Researchers believe the reason for this difference is that night owls receive a last-minute increase from their brains. This added energy allows them to stay alert for longer periods of time.

Environment, lifestyle, activities and childhood routines all may have an effect on sleeping habits, yet genetics(遗传学)may play the biggest role.

It is possible to change your sleeping habits through regular bedtimes, early exercise and by avoiding midnight snacks. But if you're happy rising early or staying up late, you're probably doing what works best for your own personal body clock.

32. The author introduces the subject by ________.

A. telling an interesting story

B. giving different opinions

C. showing research results

D. asking a question

福建省三明市第一中学全反射单元测试题

福建省三明市第一中学全反射单元测试题 一、全反射 选择题 1．如图,有一截面是直角三角形的棱镜ABC ，∠A =30o.它对红光的折射率为1n .对紫光的折射率为2n .在距AC 边d 处有一与AC 平行的光屏．现有由以上两种色光组成的很细的光束垂直AB 边射入棱镜.1 v 、2v 分别为红光、紫光在棱镜中的传播速度,则（ ） A ．两种光一定在AC 面发生全反射，不能从AC 面射出 B ．1221::v v n n = C ．若两种光都能从AC 面射出，在光屏MN 上两光点间的距离为2 12 22122d n n ?? ?- ?--?? D ．若两种光都能从AC 面射出，在光屏MN 上两光点间的距离为2 1222144d n n ?? ?- ?--?? 2．如图所示，一光束包含两种不同频率的单色光，从空气射向两面平行的玻璃砖上表面，玻璃砖下表面有反射层，光束经两次折射和一次反射后，从玻璃砖上表面分为a 、b 两束单色光射出。下列说法正确的是（ ） A ．a 光的频率小于b 光的频率 B ．光束a 在空气中的波长较大 C ．出射光束a 、b 一定相互平行 D ．a 、b 两色光从同种玻璃射向空气时，a 光发生全反射的临界角大 3．如图所示，口径较大、充满水的薄壁圆柱形浅玻璃缸底有一发光小球，则（ ） A ．小球必须位于缸底中心才能从侧面看到小球 B ．小球所发的光能从水面任何区域射出 C ．小球所发的光从水中进入空气后频率变大

D．小球所发的光从水中进入空气后传播速度变大 4．如图所示，圆心为O、半径为R的半圆形玻璃砖置于水平桌面上，光线从P点垂直界面入射后，恰好在玻璃砖圆形表面发生全反射；当入射角60 θ=?时，光线从玻璃砖圆形表面出射后恰好与入射光平行。已知真空中的光速为c，则（） A．玻璃砖的折射率为1.5 B．OP之间的距离为 2 2 R C．光在玻璃砖内的传播速度为 3 3 c D．光从玻璃到空气的临界角为30° 5．中国古人对许多自然现象有深刻认识，唐人张志和在《玄真子．涛之灵》中写道：“雨色映日而为虹”，从物理学的角度看，虹时太阳光经过雨滴的两次折射和一次反射形成的，右图是彩虹成因的简化示意图，其中a、b时两种不同频率的单色光，则两光 A．在同种玻璃种传播，a光的传播速度一定大于b光 B．以相同角度斜射到同一玻璃板透过平行表面后，b光侧移量大 C．分别照射同一光电管，若b光能引起光电效应，a光一定也能 D．以相同的入射角从水中射入空气，在空气张只能看到一种光时，一定是a光 6．频率不同的两束单色光1和2以相同的入射角从同一点射入一厚玻璃板后，其光路如图所示，下列说法正确的是（）

(新)湖南省衡阳市2017_2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题

湖南省衡阳市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题 请注意:时量120分钟满分100分 第I卷 第一部分听力(共两节，每小题0.5分，满分10分); 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上. 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 1. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Keep studying. B. Wake up early. C. Get some rest. 2. Where does the woman live now? A. On Main Street. B. On Sutter Avenue. C. On Third Avenue. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Watching TV. B. Seeing a movie. C. Listening to the radio. 4. What time is it now? A. 4:45 a.m. B. 6:45 a.m. C. 7:00 a.m. 5. How does Annabelle know Sara? A. They're in the same science class. B. They're on the same sports team. C. They're working on a project together. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍. 听第6段材料，回答第6, 7题。 6. How many cups of sugar do the speakers need? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.

2020福建省三明第一中学高一(上)物理月考试题

考试资料

一、选择题1. 一辆汽车正在水平公路上转弯，沿曲线由 M 向 N 行驶，速度逐渐减小。下列图中画出的汽车所受合力 F 的方向可能正确的是( ) A. B. C. D. 二、多选题 2. 如图，物块从某一高度下落到一竖直弹簧上端，然后将弹簧压缩到最短的过程中，不 计空气阻力，下列说法正确的是( ) A. 物块的机械能守恒 B. 弹簧的弹性势能一直增大 C. 物块的重力势能与弹簧的弹性势能之和先增大后减小 D. 物块的动能与弹簧的弹性势能之和一直增大 3. 一快艇从离岸边100 m 远的河中保持艇身垂直河岸向岸 边行驶．已知快艇在静水中的速度—时间图像如图甲所 示，流水的速度—时间图像如图乙所示，则( ) A. 快艇的运动轨迹一定为直线 B. 快艇的运动轨迹一定为曲线 C. 快艇到达岸边所用的时间为20 s D. 快艇到达岸边经过的位移为100 m 4. 如图所示，水平地面上一辆汽车正通过一根跨过定滑轮不可伸长的绳子提升竖 井中的重物，不计绳重及滑轮的摩擦，在汽车向右以V 0匀速前进的过程中，以 下说法中正确的是( ) A. 当绳与水平方向成θ角时，重物上升的速度为 v cos θ B. 当绳与水平方向成θ角时，重物上升的速度为v 0cosθ C. 汽车的输出功率将保持恒定 D. 被提起重物的动能不断增大 三、计算题 5. 如图所示，长度均为 L 的三根轻杆构成一个正三角形支架，固定质量为 2m 的小球 A ，质量为 m 的小球 B ， 支架悬挂在 O 点，可绕过 O 点并与支架所在平面相垂直的固定轴无摩擦转动。开始时 OB 与地面相垂直， 放手后开始运动．

2018-2019年高一英语上学期期中试题

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