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大学英语新视野Unit 3 A Good Heart to Lean On

大学英语新视野Unit 3 A Good Heart to Lean On
大学英语新视野Unit 3 A Good Heart to Lean On

Unit 3 A Good Heart to Lean On

Teacher: Li hui

I. Aims and Requirements

1.Students can remember the important words and phrases in the text.

2.Students can grasp the main idea and structure of the text.

3.Students can master the key language points and grammatical structures in the text.

I.Important points:

topic understanding

improving the students’ sense of loving of their parents and reading ability.

II.Difficult points:

Students can retell the author’s story with new words and phrases.

III.Teaching method:

Presentation → Practice → Production

IV.Teaching procedures:

Part One: Lead-in

① Do you know when is the Father’s Day?(The 3rd Sunday of June)

② What kind of person is your father? (e.g. patient;brave;talent;humor;honest)

③ What’s your father favourite saying?(e.g. go and ask your mother;get home early) Here’s a story about the author and his father, now let’s learn the detailed information,it’s “ A Good Heart to Lean On”.

Part Two: Text Structure

Part 1: Para1-5 The son was embarrassed when people stared at him walking with his cri ppled father, but the father subjected to the shame and stress without bitterness or compl aint.

Part 2 : Para6-7 The son now realizes that his father treated others with a good heart. Part 3: Para8-11 The father enjoyed life by taking active part in actives through his son. Part 4 : Par12-13 The father has been gone away many years and the son often recalls his father’s example, feeling sorry he did not let him know his regret and admiration.

Detailed information

Part I:

Q1. How did the writer feel to be seen with his father when he was young? And why?

Q2. What did the father always say when he started out with his son?

Q3. What dose the writer mean by “ a matter of pride”?

Part II: Father’s attitude towards life and his standard to judge people.

① How did he regard himself and think of life?

——not an object of pity; not show any envy (optimistic)

② What about his standard to judge others?

——look for a “good heart” ( having a good heart)

Part III: Father’s attempts to experience life.

General statement: Unable to engage in many activities, my father still try to participate in some way:

① He kept a local baseball team going as a manager.

② He wanted to part of the fight at a beach party rather than just sat and watched.

③ He participated in some things through me.

Part IV: My father’s influenced on me

Father Son

Unwanted attention Sensed or not,

he never let on Reluctant; Struggled at it (别扭)

Trifles(琐事)Without bitterness or

complaint

Complain about To other’s good fortune He didn’t show any envy I’m envious of it Good Heart He owned one I don’t have Discovery of father’s strong personality which will guide me in life.

Part Three: Sentence Study

1.A Good Heart to Lean On (title)

Meaning: A good heart to depend on for support and encouragement.

Notice that in this sense, "lean" is used with the preposition "on".

They always lean on us when they are in trouble. 他们有困难时总寻求我们的支持。The minister leaned on his advisers for support. 这位部长依靠他的顾问支持。

2.More than I realized, Dad has helped me keep my balance. (subtitle)

keep my balance: keep the even or equal state of my mind or feelings or body

3.I would inwardly struggle at the unwanted attention. (Para. 1)

Meaning: In the mind I would battle my negative feelings about the attention which I didn't want.

4.You set the pace. I will try to adjust to you. (Para. 2)

Meaning: You decide the speed of walking and I will try to change my speed and keep up to yours.

set the pace: fix the speed

The fast runner set the pace, and the others followed.

跑得较快的赛跑者决定步速, 其他的人则跟着跑。

adjust to: change a little to make right or suitable for a particular situation or purpose.

Notice here "adjust" is very often used with "to".

My eyes haven't adjusted to the dark in the room yet. 我的眼睛还未适应房间中的黑暗。

If you travel into space in a spaceship, you must adjust (yourself) to weightlessness. 如果你乘航天飞船进入太空, 你必须调整自己, 以适应失重状态。

5.He went to work sick, ... (Para. 3)

Meaning: He went to work even when he was ill.

Here the adjective "sick" should be understood in the context as "when he was sick".

Look at the use of the adjective "hungry" in the following example:

He went to bed hungry last night. 他昨夜饿着肚子上床睡觉。

More examples of this kind:

The tomatoes should be picked green. 这些西红柿应该青的时候摘。

I can't drink it hot. 它太烫, 我没法喝。

6....and would make it to the office even if others could not. (Para. 3)

Meaning: arrive in time at the office even if others could not.

make it: This phrase has two meanings, 1) arrive in time 2) succeed with efforts

I think we'll just make it! 我想我们会及时到达!

It's hard to make it to the top in the show business. 想在演艺圈出人头地, 殊非易事。

7.... the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept free of ice. (Para. 4)

Meaning: the lower steps that the warmer tunnel air kept without ice.

free of (or: from): without (something or someone unwanted); safe from; untroubled or not marked by. Look at the following two examples:

The old lady is never free of (or: from) pain. 那位老妇人一直在遭受痛苦。

Meals are provided free of charge. 膳食免费供应。

8.subject himself to such shame and stress. (Para. 5)

Meaning: experience such shame and stress

subject (one / oneself) to: cause to experience or suffer.

The officials subjected him to the worst possible punishment. 当局给予他最严厉的惩罚。

9.Introducing me, he was really saying, ... (Para. 11)

Meaning: When he was introducing me, he was really saying, ... .

In English, -ing verb phrases very often are used as adverbials showing time, condition, reason, etc. without using any conjunctions. Please read:

Hearing the sad news, the mother collapsed. (= When she heard the sad news, ....)听到这一不幸消息, 母亲悲痛欲绝。

10.I think of him when I complain about trifles, ... (Para. 12)

Meaning: I think of him when I express feelings of unhappiness about unimportant things.

Notice how to use the verb "complain". We can say complain about something or complain to somebody. Here are more examples.

He complained about the food to me. (or: He complained to me about the food.) 他向我抱怨饭菜不好。

11.... I am envious of another's good fortune, ... (Para. 12)

Meaning: I am feeling envy at another's good luck.

Notice that after "envious" we use the preposition "of". Read the following example:

I am very envious of your new job. 我十分羡慕你的新工作。

Part Four: Words and Phrases

1.lean vi. ---leaned(过去) ---leant(完成)

①be against a wall or other surface

e.g. There is a ladder leaning against the wall.

② bend in a certain direction

e.g. He leant forward to hear what the little girl said.

Lean on : depend on

e.g. They s when always lean on us when they are in trouble.

2.Adjust v

①Vi .(to) become or make suited (to new conditions); to change 使适应(新环境);适应

[adjust (sth./ oneself) to sth.]

The former soldiers had difficulty in adjusting to ordinary life.

退役军人难以适应平民的生活。

The body quickly adjusts itself to changes in temperature.

人体很快自行调节以适应气温变化。

② vt.(to) change (sth.) make regular 调整;校准;调准

adjust the focus of a camera

调整照相机的焦距

My eye glasses need adjusting.

我的眼镜需要校准。

3.Subway n.Subway station 地铁车站

4.Amaze : surprise someone greatly

① be amazed at

E.g. I was amazed at her calmness. 她的镇静自若令我吃惊

② be amazed to do/ that-clause

E.g. We were amazed to hear that she passed the test without much difficulty.

听说她轻而易举地通过了考试,我们都很惊讶。

I was amazed that you were leaving. 你要离开,我很吃惊。

5.Subject : cause to experience sth. unpleasant.

sb. is subjected to sth.= sb. suffer from sth. 谁遭受,承受…

E.g. He was subjected to the worst punishment. 他受到了最严厉的惩罚。

6. Engage: vi (~in sth/ ~in doing) take part in or be involved in something

E.g. I have no time to engage in telling stories. 我没有时间闲聊

Vt ① employ someone to do a particular job

E.g. I have engaged him to do routine work. 我聘用他做些日常工作。

② attract someone’s attention and keep them interested.

E.g. The new toy didn’t engage the child for long. 那款新玩具不能长时间吸引儿童的注意力。

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大学英语新视野1课文翻译(全)

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★机密 山东冬映红股份公司 员工培训管理办法 北大纵横管理咨询公司

二零零四年六月

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第四章员工的培训 (13) 第四部分员工外派培训管理办法 (15) 第一章总则 (15) 第二章外派培训人员资格 (15) 第三章外派培训处理程序 (15) 第四章外派培训人员工资 (16) 第五部分附件 (17) 附件1培训需求调查表 (17) 附件2计划外部门培训申请表 (18) 附件3员工外派培训申请表 (19) 附件4员工培训考核记录 (20) 附件5在职培训总结表 (21) 附件6培训工作评价表 (22) 附件7在岗培训费用申请单 (23) 附件8员工培训签到表 (24)

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大学英语新视野答案

————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:

Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions (每小题:分) Directions: Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers. Questions 1 to 1 are based on the following passage or dialog. 1. A. Decrease imports. B. Increase imports. C. Decrease its deficit by 5%. D. Increase its deficit by 5%. Questions 2 to 2 are based on the following passage or dialog. 2. A. Raise the oil prices. B. Import less oil. C. Use less oil. D. Take buses more frequently. Questions 3 to 3 are based on the following passage or dialog.

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失败乃成功之母,黑暗之后就是光明! 标号:GD 1.0 密级: 版本:V 1.0 编号: 《×××》 方案设计报告 GD 1.0 共1册第1册 南京天祥智能设备科技有限公司 20××年×月

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XXX 研制方案 拟制: 校核: 审查: 标准化: 审定: 批准:

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5.11保障性设计措施 (3) 5.12安全性设计措施 (3) 5.13电磁兼容性设计措施 (3) 5.14人机工程设计措施(适应时) (3) 6试验验证初步考虑 (3) 7质量和标准化控制措施 (4) 7.1质量控制措施 (4) 7.2标准化控制措施 (4) 8研制进度安排 (4) 8.1项目周期 (4) 8.2进度安排 (4) 9研制风险分析 (4) 9.1技术风险 (4) 9.2进度风险 (5) 9.3经费风险 (5) 10任务分工 (6) 11研制经费概算(可视情省略) (6) 11.1科研经费概算 (6) 11.2生产经费概算 (6)

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Unit 1 Text A Text A: Language focus: Words in use crumbled discern surpass shrewd conversion distort radiant ingenious stumped proposition Text A: Language focus: Word building: Practice 1 delicacy bankruptcy accountancy secrecy vacancy urgency atmospheric magnet metallic gloom guilt mastery Text A: Language focus: Word building: Practice 2 bankruptcies atmospheric delicacies urgency accountancy gloom magnet metallic mastery vacancy guilt secrecy Text A: Language focus: Banked cloze CIAOF HMKJD mentioned determine gained responsible heavily artistic opposite analytical distorted

stumped Text A: Language focus: Expressions in use were dripping with in exchange for flared up make an analogy between set a date for make……out of made a pact had appealed to Text AiTranslation: Task 1 亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。他的作品涵盖了许多学科,包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府,构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人,如数学,生物学和伦理学。他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。他的作品包含了人们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研究,即使在今天,亚里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是学术研究的重要课题。他的哲学对所有的西方哲学理论的发展有着经久不衰的影响。在去世2,300多年后,亚里士多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。 Text A:Translation: Task 2 The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called "mean" by Confucius doesn't mean "compromise" but a "moderate" and "just-right" way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one's daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture. TextB Text B: Reading comprehension: Understanding C-A-B-D-B-D-C-A Text B: Language focus: Words in use triggering obscure hypothesis formulate threshold incidence refute realm decay testimony Text B: Language focus: Expressions in use play the odds subject to

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第五章技术工人的培训 (28) 第六章专门工种职员的培训 (30) 第四部分专题专项培训治理方法 (31) 第一章总则 (31) 第二章专题专项培训的组织与治理 (32) 第五部分职员外派培训治理方法 (33) 第一章总则 (33) 第二章外派培训人员资格 (34) 第三章外派培训处理程序 (35) 第四章外派培训人职员资 (36) 第五六部分培训流程图及其说明 (37) 培训流程图 (37) 培训打算及执行流程说明 (38) 第七部分附件 (39) 附件1 培训需求调查表 (39) 附件2 打算外部门培训申请表 (40) 附件3 职员外派培训申请表 (41) 附件4 职员培训考核记录 (42) 附件5 在职培训总结表 (44) 附件6 培训工作评判表 (45) 附件7 在岗培训费用申请单 (46) 附件8 职员培训签到表 (47)

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