2017-2018年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册期末试卷含答案

期末检测题

(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)

一、听力部分(满分20分)

(一)听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。

1. A. family B. future C. favorite

2. A. book B. job C. cook

3. A. hotel B. home C. tell

4. A. different B. difficult C. delicious

5. A. animals B. elephants C. whales

(二)听句子，选择适当答语。每个句子读两遍。

6. A. He is fine. B. He is seventy. C. He is short.

7. A. His favorite food is pizza. B. He likes all of us. C. He is tall and fat.

8. A. I have already eaten. B. Good idea. C. What a beautiful park!

9. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Wow! A blue bike. C. That sounds beautiful.

10. A. It’s three-thirty. B. It’s Friday. C. It’s June 14th.

(三)听对话，根据问题选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。

11. What’s wrong with the girl?

A. She has a cold.

B. She wants to eat something.

C. She has a headache.

12. Why does the man want to go to Green Restaurant?

A. Because the music there is loud.

B. Because it’s the cheapest.

C. Because it’s the nearest.

13. Where did Tim go last week?

A. To a flower show.

B. To a talent show.

C. To a magic show.

14. What is Tom eating?

A. A pear.

B. An apple.

C. A banana.

15. Where does the woman’s grandmother live?

A. In Paris.

B. In London.

C. In Macao.

(四)听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

16. Where was I playing football with my classmates?

A. On the playground.

B. On the street.

C. In the garden.

17. Who took me to the hospital at once?

A. My parents.

B. My classmates.

C. The policemen.

18. During my stay in bed, some of my classmates ________.

A. sent me some flowers

B. called me every day

C. helped me with my lessons

19. Did I pass all the exams?

A. Yes, I did.

B. No, I didn’t.

C. We don’t know.

20. What will I do my best to do?

A. I will give all my love to my family.

B. I will give all my love to others.

C. I will give all my love to my school.

二、笔试部分(满分80分)

I.单项填空(每小题1分，满分10分)

21. —Do you play ________ piano in your free time?

—No, I like sports. I often play ________ soccer with my friends.

A. /; /

B. the; /

C. the; the

D. a; a

22. It’s very important for us to learn how to learn by ________.

A. ourselves

B. itself

C. myself

D. themselves

23. —Excuse me, where did you get the book?

—I borrowed it from the ________.

A. cinema

B. library

C. park

D. station

24. You can improve your English ________ practicing more.

A. by

B. with

C. of

D. in

25. —Would you like some coffee?

—Yes, and please get some sugar. I prefer coffee ________ sugar.

A. to

B. for

C. with

D. from

26. Grace is going to give much money to charity, ________ she is not rich enough.

A. if

B. unless

C. since

D. though

27. —Can you answer this question?

—Sorry, I can ________ understand it.

A. hardly

B. almost

C. quite

D. nearly

28. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m sorry I can’t go. I need to ________ my baby at home.

A. take away

B. take off

C. take care of

D. take out of

29. —Must I finish my homework now?

—No, you ________. You can go home now.

A. needn’t

B. mustn’t

C. shouldn’t

D. can’t

30. —I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.

—________ They often use them to play games instead.

A. I hope so.

B. I don’t agree.

C. No problem.

D. Good idea.

II.完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)

It’s very common to meet different people in public places.

When I was 12 years old, I got a small job in a 31 . On my first day at work, I didn’t come home for lunch. When I came home at night, Mum asked, “How did you 32 your lunch, dear?” I answered, “I made some new friends in the supermarket, twin brothers, their mom and dad. They were my customers. They invited me 33 lunch.” Mum was happy that I had made new friends but she wanted to know what kinds of 34 they might be.

Several days later, I asked my friends to come to the supermarket where I worked 35 let Mum meet them. Mum was very 36 to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the chest(胸部). She felt very strange because I didn’t tell her about that before.

When Mum asked me about this, I said, “I know that too. But do you know that their mom has to make all clothes because it’s 37 difficult to find anything to fit them? They’re also good 38 . That day, Joe, the one on the right, made m e noodles for lunch.”

When Mum saw the twins, she must have thought how strange they 39 . But to me, what I cared about was that they had difficulty 40 clothes and they were good cooks.

31. A. supermarket B. post office C. factory D. bank

32. A. find B. make C. manage D. eat

33. A. at B. for C. after D. before

34. A. men B. women C. boys D. people

35. A. and B. but C. or D. so

36. A. surprised B. excited C. interested D. disappointed

37. A. so B. very C. too D. really

38. A. friends B. singers C. workers D. cooks

39. A. smelled B. looked C. felt D. sounded

40. A. selling B. making C. wearing D. buying

III.阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分)

A

Helping your children to read and write at home will improve their skills and confidence-it will also make them get ready for learning in the classroom environment.

________ are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their life in or outside school. Students who improve their reading and writing skills will increase their vocabulary and their ability(能力) to use the English language correctly. As parents, you can play an important role in improving your children’s literacy(读写能力). You can make a difference by listening, asking questions, giving information, and reading with your children outside school hours.

Here are 8 tips on how to help your children to read and write:

☆having everyday conversations with your children

☆trying to ask more “wh-” questions instead of easy “yes” or “no” questions

☆encouraging your children to talk about events you don't know

☆reading to your children each night

☆listening to your children read

☆teaching your children how to use dictionaries

☆talking about your children's writings

☆practicing filling in forms, writing letters, sending cards or emails

You can also encourage your children to join the Reading Challenge Club and discuss the books they are reading together. In the club, children must read 15 books from the Challenge book list and 5 more books chosen by themselves. There are over 1,000 books on the list. The reading must be done in one year. What’s more, it is a wonderful way to help your children to write. For example, you can encourage them to write diaries or book reviews. Remember to make positive comments as much as possible.

41. This passage is mainly written for ________.

A. children

B. teachers

C. parents

D. doctors

42. ________ is the best for the missing part in Paragraph 2.

A. “Listening and speaking skills”

B. “Reading and writing skills”

C. “Listening and writing skills”

D. “Reading and listening skills”

43. ________ is NOT mentioned in the 8 tips above.

A. “Listening to the radio every day”

B. “Listening to your children read”

C. “Reading to your children each night”

D. “Talking about your children’s writings”

44. In the Reading Challenge Club, children have to read ________ in one year.

A. 5 books

B. 10 books

C. 15 books

D. 20 books

45. Parents can help children to write by encouraging them to ________.

A. draw pictures or take photos

B. listen to pop music

C. write diaries or book reviews

D. play computer games

B

It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no educati on don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.

Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spen d so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地), either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.

Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.

I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.

46. People with little education usually ________.

A. spend a long time in school

B. have a good chance to get a job

C. spend the best years to choose jobs

D. have fewer chances to get a good job

47. One of the earliest reasons of education was probably to ________.

A. make a man lead a better life

B. teach a man to write and think

C. make people get a way of living

D. teach people to read good books

48. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A.圆满的

B.崭新的

C.公平的

D.全面的

49. It is expected that educated people will be able to ________.

A. accept education as a way of living

B. take an interest in the world

C. develop their abilities to make plays

D. learn subjects like language and mathematics

50. The passage mainly tells us that ________.

A. education should make a man improve

B. people can get education in a short time

C. people should be able to get better paying jobs

D. all subjects are so important for a way of living

IV.句型转换(每小题2分，满分10分)

51. Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year. (就画线部分提问)

________ ________ does your school organize an English speech contest?

52. The beach is a nice place for tourists. (改为感叹句)

________ ________ nice place the beach is for tourists!

53. Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know. (合并为一句)

The sales manager wants to know ________ there ________ some new markets in Asia.

54. You should finish the work at the end of the week. (改为被动语态)

The work should ________ ________ at the end of the week.

55. The woman teacher asked the students, “Can you understand what I am saying?”(改为间接引语)

The woman teacher asked the students ________ ________ could understand what she was saying. V.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分，满分10分)

56.为了赶上早班公共汽车，今天早上他起得很早。

________ ________ ________ catch the early bus, he got up early this morning.

57.那个小男孩给我们留下了好印象。

The little boy ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ us.

58.谢天谢地！我们按时完成了那项工作。

________ ________! We finished the work on time.

59.他独自回了家。

He went home ________ ________ ________.

60.除了放弃，我们别无选择。

We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ give up.

VI.书面表达(满分15分)

随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过低碳生活。请写一篇英语短文，倡议你的同学们加入低碳一族。要点如下：

1. 节约用水、用电、用纸；

2. 去超市购物时，自备购物袋；

3. 不要购买不必要的衣服；

4. 不要购买一次性的杯子和碗筷；

5. 步行或骑自行车上学。

注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

With the global warming getting worse, more people choose to live a low-carbon life for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gases.__________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action and live a low-carbon life!

期末检测题听力原文及参考答案

听力原文：

(一)听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读一遍。

1. What’s your favorite color?

2. I hope you will do a good job.

3. Is there a hotel across from your school?

4. Thanks a lot for the delicious food.

5. How many animals are there in the picture?

(二)听句子，选择适当答语。每个句子读两遍。

6. How is your father, Mary?

7. What’s your new teacher like?

8. How about going to the park after supper, Mum?

9. I fell off the bike and hurt my leg yesterday.

10. What day is it today?

(三)听对话，根据问题选出正确答案。每段对话读两遍。

11. M: You’re a little nervous. Are you OK?

W: It doesn’t matter. I only have a pain in my head. I think I need more fresh air.

Q: What’s wrong with the girl?

12. M: I’m hungry.Let’s go to Green Restaurant.

W: Oh, no, the music there is too loud.

M: But it’s the cheapest.

Q: Why does the man want to go to Green Restaurant?

13. W: Tim, do you like magic?

M: Yes, I do. I went to a magic show last week.

Q: Where did Tim go last week?

14. W: Hi, Tom. What are you eating?

M: I’m eating an apple. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

Q: What is Tom eating?

15. M: Oh, what a lovely photo! Who is the beautiful old woman?

W: My grandmother.

M: Where does she live?

W: She lives in Paris.

Q: Where does the woman’s grandmother live?

(四)听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

There is a lot of love around us. One day when I was playing football with my classmates on the playground, I fell down and hurt my legs badly. My classmates took me to the hospital at once. During my stay in bed, some of my classmates came to see me and helped me with my lessons. So I caught up with others soon after I came back to school and passed all the exams. I was so thankful. Love is giving and love is paying attention to others. I will do my best to give all my love to others.

答案：

1～5 CBACA 6～10 ACBAB 11～15 CBCBA 16～20 ABCAB

21. B play与表示西洋乐器的名词连用时，西洋乐器名词前要加定冠词the；play与表示球

类的名词连用时，球类名词前不能使用冠词。故选B。

22. A ourselves“我们自己”；itself“它自己”；myself“我自己”；themselves“他/她/它们

自己”。所选反身代词应与前面的us保持一致，故选ourselves。句意为“对我们来说学会如何自学是非常重要的”。

23. B cinema“电影院”；library“图书馆”；park“公园”；station“车站”。由问句句意“打

扰了，你从哪里得到的这本书？”可推知答语意为“它是我从图书馆借的”。故选B。24. A by表示方式，意为“通过；经由”；with意为“用；和……在一起”；of意为“关于；

属于……的”；in意为“在……里；用”。由句意“你可以通过多练习来提高你的英语水平”可知A项符合句意。

25. C 由问句句意“你想喝些咖啡吗？”及答语前半句句意“是的，请放些糖”可知答语

后半句句意为“我更喜欢喝加糖的咖啡”。四个选项中只有with有“带有，具有”的意思，即：coffee with sugar“加糖的咖啡”，故选C。

26. D if“如果”；unless“除非”；since“自从”；though“虽然”。由上句“Grace打算捐很

多钱给慈善机构”和下句“她不够富有”可知，前后句在语意上存在转折关系，故此处用though引导让步状语从句。

27. A hardly“几乎不”；almost“几乎”；quite“非常”；nearly“差不多”。由sorry（对不

起）可知，下句句意为“我几乎不理解这个问题”。故用hardly。

28. C take away“拿走，带走”；take off“起飞，脱下”；take care of“照顾”；take out of“从……

中取出”。空格后是my baby“我的孩子”，因此take care of符合题意。

29. A needn’t“没有必要”；mustn’t“禁止，不准”；shouldn’t“不应该”；can’t“不能”。以

Must I 开头的一般疑问句，其否定答语一般是No, you needn’t.或No, you don’t have to.。

故选A。

30. B I hope so.“我希望如此”；I don’t agree.“我不同意”；No problem.“没问题”；Good idea.

“好主意”。由上句句意“我认为学生们应该有手机以便给家长打电话”和答语后句句意“相反，他们经常使用手机玩游戏”可知，第二个人和第一个人的意见不一致，故答案应为B。

31. A 联系下文I made some new friends in the supermarket...可知，“我”在一家超市找到一

份工作。故选Ａ。

32. C find“找到”；make“做”；manage“设法完成”；eat“吃”。因为自己的孩子是第一

天上班，所以妈妈关心的是孩子是如何设法吃午餐的。四个选项中manage最符合文意。

33. B invite sb. for lunch表示“邀请某人吃午餐”。

34. D 在前面“我”对妈妈说自己认识了几个新朋友，他们是一对双胞胎兄弟和他们的父

母。妈妈想知道他们是怎样的人，所以此处用people最合适。

35. A asked与let是两个并列的动作，前后句意不存在转折、选择、因果等意味，故用and

连接。

36. A surprised“惊讶的”；excited“兴奋的”；interested“感兴趣的”；disappointed“失望

的”。由于“我”之前并没有告诉妈妈这对双胞胎兄弟是连体兄弟，所以当妈妈看到两兄弟胸部相连时，她应感到惊讶。故选Ａ。

37. C too...to...是一个固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”。句意：但你知道因为太难找

到适合他们的衣服所以他们的妈妈必须做所有的衣服吗？

38. D 由下文That day, Joe, the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch.可知，此处说他们

是好“厨师”。文章最后一句中的“...they were good cooks.”也是提示。

39. B 由句意“当妈妈看到这对双胞胎时，她一定认为他们看起来是多么奇怪”可知，此

处用连系动词looked，意为“看起来”。

40. D sell“卖”；make“做”；wear“穿”；buy“买”。对于这对连体双胞胎兄弟而言，他

们买衣服有困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。

41. C 由文中多次出现的children可知，这篇文章是写给家长的。

42. B 由第二段中的reading and writing skills以及literacy(读写能力)可知选B。

43. A 通文中给出的8条建议可知A项内容未提及。

44. D 由文中的In the club, children must read 15 books from the Challenge book list and 5

more books chosen by themselves.可知选D。

45. C 由文中的What’s more, it is a wonderful way to help your children to write. For exam ple,

you can encourage them to write diaries or book reviews.可知选C。

46. D 根据文章第一段第二句In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job

while people with little or no education don’t.(换句话说，他们有更多的机会来选择一份好工作，然而接受过较少教育或没接受过教育的人却不行。)可知选D。

47. C 根据文章第二段第一、二句Some people may think that a person should spend the best

years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education.(有些人也许认为一个人把他一生中最好的岁月用来获取教育只是为了一种生存的方式。这可能是最早的教育的原因之一。)可推知应选C。

48. D 该单词所在的句子是第三段的主题句，而该单词是该主题句的关键词。由本段的内

容可知，教育的目的是从各个方面提高人的素质，由此可推知该单词的意思是“全面的”，故选D。

49. B 根据文章第三段最后一句Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good

music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.可知，受教育的人被料想能够听好音乐，读好书，观看戏曲，而最重要的是对世界充满兴趣，故选B。其他选项都是片面的。

50. A 根据文章第三段第一句Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man.

可知，教育是全面的，它主要是为了提高人的整体素质。故选A。

51. How often 52. What a 53. whether/if, are 54. be finished 55. if/whether they

56. In order to 57. made a good impression on 58. Thank goodness 59. on his own

60. have no choice but to

One possible version:

With the global warming getting worse, more people choose to live a low-carbon life for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gases.

We’d better save much water and paper and electricity. We should use less carbon and oil. It’s important to turn off the lights and computers when we leave the room. We should take our own bags when we go shopping instead of using plastic bags from the supermarket. We should buy few clothes which are unnecessary. We shouldn’t buy or use one-off cups or chopsticks or bowls. It’s good for us to walk or take bikes to school instead of taking cars. We can also plant more trees to change air around us.

Let’s take action and live a low-carbon life!

(沪教版)初二下册英语知识点

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