新概念英语第二册第14课

Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？

I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was English himself!'

New words and expressions 生词和短语

amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的experience n. 经历wave v. 招手lift n. 搭便车

reply v. 回答language n. 语言journey n. 旅行

参考译文

去年我有过一次有趣的经历。在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。途中，一个青年人向我招手。我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。旅途中我们谁也没讲话。就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，慢慢地说道：“你会讲英语吗？”

我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！

1.Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？

speak[spi:k]v. (spoke[sp??k]; spoken[?sp??k?n])

1. vi. ~(to sb.) (about sth./sb.) / ~(with sb.) (about sth./sb.) to talk to sb. about sth.; to have a conversation with sb.谈；谈话；交谈

e.g. 那件事我已经和经理谈过了。I’ve spoken to the manager about it.

2. vi. ~of/about sth./sb. to mention or describe sth./sb.提起；讲述

e.g. 说到旅游，你今年要去什么好玩的地方吗？Speaking of traveling, (=referring back to a subject just mentioned) are you going anywhere exciting this year?

3. vt. (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to be able to use a particular language会说，会讲(某种语言)

e.g. Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？

4. to use a particular language to express yourself用(某种语言)说话

e.g. [vn] 他们讲的是什么语？What language is it they’re speaking?

[v] 我们用德语讲好吗？Would you prefer it if we spoke in German?

5. vi. [usually+adv./prep.] to make a speech to an audience发言；演说；演讲

e.g. 公开演讲to speak in public

威尔逊教授应邀就自己的研究成果发言。

Professor Wilson was invited to speak about the results of his research.

6. [vn] to say or state sth. 说；讲述

e.g. 她讲的显然是实情。She was clearly speaking the truth.

Phr. v

1. speak for sb.to state the views or wishes of a person or a group; to act as a representative [?repri?zent?tiv] for sb.代(或代表)某人讲话

2. speak out (against sth.) to state your opinions publicly, especially in opposition [??p??z???n] to sth. and in a way that takes courage挺身(反对某事物)；公开站出来(反对)：

e.g. 只有他站出来反对那项决定。He was the only one to speak out against the decision.

3. speak up vi. usually used in orders to tell sb to speak more loudly大声点说：

e.g. 请大点声讲------我们在后面听不见。Please speak up---we can’t hear you at the back. speaker n.

1. a person who gives a talk or makes a speech 发言者；演讲者

2. a person who is or was speaking说话者

3. a person who speaks a particular language 讲(某种语言)的人

e.g. 以英语为母语的人native speakers of English

4. (the) Speaker the title of a person whose job is to control the discussions in a parliament(议会的)议长e.g. 英国下议院议长the Speaker of the House of Commons [?k?m?n]

5.扬声器；喇叭

2. I had an amusing experience last year. 去年我有过一次有趣的经历。

1) amusing [??mju:zi?] adj. funny and enjoyable逗人笑的；有乐趣的；好笑的adv. amusingly

e.g. 逗人笑的故事/游戏an amusing story/game

她写的信十分有趣。She writes very amusing letters.

amused [??mju:zd] adj. ~(at/by sth) / ~(to see, find, learn, etc.) thinking that sb./sth. is funny, so that you smile or laugh 逗乐的；觉得好笑的：

e.g. 我们都被他的故事逗笑了。We were all amused at his stories.

他看见她玩这个游戏十分认真的样子，觉得好笑。

He was amused to see how seriously she took the game.

IDM: keep sb. amused to give sb. interesting things to do, or to entertain them so that they do not become bored使某人快乐；使某人消遣

e.g. 嬉水可以使孩子们玩乐好几个小时。

Playing with water can keep children amused for hours.

amuse [??mju:z] v.

1. [often passive] to make sb. laugh or smile逗笑；逗乐

e.g. [vn] 我的滑稽图画把孩子们逗乐了。My funny drawings amused the kids.

这个会逗你笑的。This will amuse you.

[vn to inf] 想到就在这会儿他们大概正在谈论他，他不禁笑了起来。

It amused him to think that they were probably talking about him at that very moment.

2. vt. to make time pass pleasantly for sb./yourself(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐：

e.g. 我相信我能自娱自乐几个小时。I’m sure I’ll be able to amuse myself for a few hours.

n. amusement n.

1. [u] the feeling that you have when sth. is funny or amusing, or it entertains you 可笑；愉悦；娱乐

e.g. 使我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不开门。To my amusement he couldn’t get the door open.

2. [c, usually pl.] a game, an activity, etc. that provides entertainment and pleasure娱乐活动；游戏；消遣活动

amusement park n. 游乐场；娱乐园

2) experience [iks?pi?ri?ns] n., v.

n. 1. [u] the knowledge and skill that you have gained through doing sth. for a period of time; the process of gaining this(由实践得来的) 经验；实践

e.g. 有十多年教学经验to have over ten years’ teaching experience

你以前干过这种工作吗？Do you have any previous experience of this type of work? (previous adj. ['pri:vi?s] [only before noun] 先前的；以往的)

我们都从经验中学习。We all learn by experience.

2. [u] the things that have happened to you that influence the way you think and behave经历；阅历 e.g. 经过的事使我懂得生活可能是很不公平的。

Experience has taught me that life can be very unfair.

据我的经验看，真正理解这个问题的人很少。

In my experience, very few people really understand the problem.

3. [c] ~(of sth) an event or activity that affects (影响)you in some way(一次)经历，体验：

e.g. 使人激动的/不寻常的/难忘的经历an exciting/unusual/unforgettable experience

那是她第一次单独生活。It was her first experience of living alone.

我放烟火有过一次不愉快的遭遇。I had a bad experience with fireworks once.

vt.

1. to have a particular situation affect you or happen to you 经历；经受；遭受

e.g. 每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题。

Everyone experiences these problems at some time in their lives.

2.to have and be aware of a particular emotion or physical feeling感受；体会；体验

e.g. 感受痛苦/愉快/不幸to experience pain/pleasure/unhappiness

我上飞机时曾一度感到恐慌。I experienced a moment of panic as I boarded the plane. (panic ['p?nik]n. [u, c] 1恐慌, 惊慌, 慌乱2. 人心惶惶的局面；惶恐不安vi. & vt. (使)惊慌，惊慌失措board n. 1.[c, u] 板；(尤指)木板2. [c] (公司或其他机构的)董事会，委员会，理事会v. vt. & vi. 上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等))

experienced [?k'sp??ri:?nst] adj.

1. ~(in sth)having knowledge or skill in a particular job or activity有经验的；熟练的

e.g. 经验丰富的教师an experienced teacher

他养动物很有经验。He’s very experienced in looking after animals.

2. having knowledge as a result of doing sth. for a long time , or having had a lot of different experiences 有阅历的；有见识的；老练的

e.g. 她很年轻，还不太老练。She’s very young and not very experienced.

experiential[iks,pi?ri'en??l] adj. (formal or technical 术语) based on or involving experience经验得来的；来自经验的；经验的 e.g. 由经验得来的知识experiential knowledge

由经验得来的学习方法experiential learning methods

3. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. 在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。

1) 表示一个大范围中的某一个地方时要用介词in:

e.g. 北京位于中国的北部。Beijing is in the north of China.

2)副词on紧跟在动词后面时可以表示“向前”、“继续下去”等意义：

e.g. 他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。He talked on until everybody had gone.

我朋友来看我时我正在看书。他走了以后我便继续看书。

I was reading when my friend called. After he had gone, I went on to read.

4. On the way, a young man waved to me. 途中，一个青年人向我招手。

wave v./n.

v.

1. ~(at/to sb.) / ~sth. (at sb.) / ~sth. (about/around) to move your hand or arm from side to side in the air in order to attract attention, as a greeting, etc.挥手；招手；摆手；挥臂：

e.g. [v] 公共汽车上的人挥手致意，我们也向他们挥手。

The people on the bus waved and we waved back.

你为什么向他招手？Why did you wave at him?

[vn] 摆动手臂to wave one’s arms

[vnn, vn] 我向母亲挥手告别时她哭了。

My mother was crying as I waved her goodbye.

My mother was crying as I waved goodbye to her.

2.[vn][usually+adv./prep.] to hold sth in your hand and move it from side to side挥舞，挥动(手中之物) e.g. 人群挥舞着旗子欢呼。Crowds waved flags and cheered.

3. [v] to move freely and gently, for example in the wind, while one end or side is held in position(一端固定地)飘扬，飘动，摇晃，起伏

e.g. 旗子在微风中飘扬。The flag waved in the breeze.

4. [v] to curl slightly略呈波形；拳曲

e.g. 他天生一头鬈发。His hair waves naturally.

5. [vn] to make sb’s hair curl slightly 使…略呈波形；烫(发)

e.g. 她烫发了。She’s had her hair waved.

(curl[k?:l] v., n. v. 1. 卷；(使)拳曲，鬈曲2. (使)成拳曲状n. 1.[c, u] (指头发)拳曲2. [c] 卷状物；螺旋状物curly[k?:li] adj. 有鬈发(或毛)的；拳曲状的)

Phr.v.

wave sth. aside/away to not accept sth. because you do not think it is necessary or important 对…置之不理；不理会synonym：dismiss

(dismiss [dis'mis] vt. 1. ~sb./sth. (as sth.) 不予考虑；对…不屑一提2. ~sb.(from sth.) 解雇；免职；开除) e.g. 我对这项计划的反对意见未被理会。My objections to the plan were waved aside. (objection [?b'd?ek??n] n. ~(to sth./to doing sth.) / ~(that…)反对的理由；反对；异议)

wave sth./sb. down to signal to a vehicle or its driver to stop by waving your hand 对(汽车或司机)挥手示意停下；挥手叫停

wave sb. off to wave goodbye to sb. as they are leaving挥手送别

n.

1. [c]海浪；波浪；波涛

e.g. 巨浪拍打着海岸。Huge waves were breaking on the shore.(break v. (波涛)拍案)

2. [c] a sudden increase in a particular activity or feeling 汹涌的行动(或思想)态势；心潮；风潮

e.g. 暴力的浪潮a wave of violence 犯罪潮a crime wave

一阵恐惧传遍他的全身。A wave of fear swept over him.

(sweep v. [v+adv./prep.] to suddenly affect sb. strongly突然袭来)

3. [c] 挥臂；挥手；招手；摆手

e.g. 公共汽车开走时他向我们挥了挥手。He gave us a wave as the bus drove [dr??v] of

f.

4. [c] a large number of people or things suddenly moving or appearing somewhere涌现的人(或事物)；涌动的人(或物)

e.g. 一批又一批飞机从上空掠过。Wave after wave of aircraft passed overhead.

(overhead [,?uv?'hed] adv. 在头上方；在空中['?uv?hed] adj. 头上方的；地面以上的；高架的overhead projector 投影仪)

5. [c] 波；波状运动e.g. 无线电波；声波radio/sound waves

6. [c] 拳曲；波浪形

wavy['we?vi:] adj. having curves; not straight 起伏不平的；波浪的；拳曲的

e.g. 棕色鬈发brown wavy hair

5. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. 我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。

名词lift的含义之一是“(给步行者)搭便车”、“免费搭车”：

e.g. 昨晚我不得不走回家。谁也不愿意让我搭车。

Last night, I had to walk home. No one would give me a lift.

我今天运气好，离开村子不久就搭上了便车。

I was lucky today. I got a lift soon after I had left the village.

lift [lift] n., v.

n.

1. (BrE)(AmE ride) [c] a free ride in a car, etc. to a place you want to get to免费搭车；搭便车

e.g. 我用车顺便送你去车站。I’ll give you a lift to the station.

2. (BrE)(AmE elevator ['eliveit?]) [c] 电梯；升降机

e.g. 在五层—咱们乘电梯吧。It’s on the fifth floor----Let’s take the lift.

3. a movement in which sth. rises or is lifted up提；抬；举；上升；吊

v.

1. ~sb./sth. (up) to raise sb./sth. or be raised to a higher position or level (被)提起，举起，抬高，吊起[vn, usually+adv./prep.]

e.g. 他站在那里，胳臂举过了头顶。He stood there with his arms lifted above his head.

约翰从书本上抬起眼睛。John lifted his eyes(=looked up) from his book.

[v] 她的眉毛竖了起来：“道歉？为什么？”Her eyebrows['aibrau]lifted. “Apologize? Why?”2. [vn, usually+adv./prep.] to take hold of sb./sth.and move them/it to a different position移开；移动e.g. 我把婴儿从椅子上抱起来。I lifted the baby out of the chair.

3. to become or make sb. more cheerful 高兴起来；使更愉快：

e.g. [v]他一看见她心里就高兴起来了。His heart lifted at the sight of her.

[vn] 这消息使我们群情振奋。The news lifted our spirits.

4. [v] to rise and disappear消散；消失

e.g. 雾开始散了。The fog began to lift.

我的沮丧情绪开始逐渐消失。Gradually my depression(n. [u, c] 抑郁；沮丧；消沉) started to lift.

5. ~sth.(from sb./sth.) [vn] (informal) to steal sth. 偷盗；盗窃

e.g. 他一直从他工作的商店里偷窃电器商品。

He had been lifting electrical goods from the store where he worked.

6. [vn] to use sb’s ideas or words without asking permission or without saying where they come from 剽窃；盗用；抄袭

e.g. 大部分观点都是她从一直在看的一本书里抄来的。

She lifted most of the ideas from a book she had been reading.

IDM: not lift/raise a finger/hand (to do sth.) (informal)to do nothing to help sb. 一点忙也不帮；油瓶倒了都不扶

e.g. 孩子们从不帮着做家务。The children never lift a finger to help around the house.

Phr.v. lift off(of a rocket or, less frequently, an aircraft 火箭，有时也指飞行器)to leave the ground and rise into the air发射；起飞；升空

6. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. 他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。

1) 表示时间的固定短语as soon as通常表示“一…就…”，即两个动词之间相隔时间非常短：

e.g. 你一遇见他就把这消息告诉他。Tell him the news as soon as you meet him.

2)表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用in，表示讲某种语言时可以不加介词：

e.g. 讲英语/法语speak English/French

那本书是用德语写的。That book is written in German.

他用英语回答了这个问题。He replied the question in English.

3) reply v. (replied, replied) ~(to sb / sth) (with sth) to say or write sth as an answer to sb./sth.回答，答复

e.g. (1)他从来没给我回过信。He never replied to any of my letters.

(2) 她只是报以微笑。She just replied with a smile.

n. [c, u] 回答，回复

7. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. 除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。

apart from (also aside from esp. in AmE) prep.

1.except for 除了…外(都)；要不是：

e.g. 除了最后一道题，我全做完了。I’ve finished apart from the last question.

2. in addition to; as well as 除了…外(还)；此外；加之：

e.g. 你得帮忙。别的不说，你总归是我兄弟。

You’ve got to help. Apart from anything else you’re my brother.

当时是困难时期。别的一切都不说，我们财政上也有问题。

It was a difficult time. Apart from everything else, we had financial [fai'n?n??l] problems. apart[?'pɑ:t] adv.

1.separated by a distance, of space or time(指空间或时间)相隔，相距

e.g. 两座房子相距500米。The two houses stood 500 metres apart.

他们的生日仅隔三日。Their birthdays are only three days apart.

2.not together; separate ['sep?reit] or separately不在一起；分离；分开

e.g. 我们现在不住在一起。We’re living apart now.

她与其他人保持距离。She keeps herself apart from other people.

我分不出这一对双胞胎中谁是谁。I can’t tell the twins apart.(=see the difference between them)

3. into pieces 成碎片

e.g. 这整件东西偏偏在我手里破裂了。The whole thing just came apart in my hands.

他在妻子去世后万念俱灰。When his wife died, his world fell apart.

4. used to say that sb./sth. is not included in what you are talking about(指所说的不包括在内)除外e.g. 除了玛丽，看来他们中谁也不适合这个工作。

Mary apart, not one of them seems suitable for the job.

8. Neither of us spoke during the journey. 旅途中我们谁也没讲话。

1) neither det., pron., adv.

det., pron. not one nor the other of two things or people 两者都不：

e.g. 两个答案都不对。Neither answer is correct.

他们两个都没有汽车。Neither of them has/have a car.

-“你喜欢那一个？”“Which do you like?”

-“两个都不喜欢。我觉得两个都很难看。”“Neither. I think they’re both ugly.”

adv.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/619345451.html,ed to show that a negative statement is also true of sb./sth. else (否定的陈述同样适用其他人或物)也不：

e.g. 他没记住，我也忘了。He didn’t remember and neither did I.

我以前没有去过纽约，简也没去过。I hadn’t been to New York before and neither had Jane.

-“我一个字都弄不懂。”“I can’t understand a word of it.”

- “我也是。”“Neither can I.”

2.(neither…nor…) used to show that a negative statement is true of two things(否定的陈述适用于两方面)既不…也不：

e.g. 我既不知道也不关心他出了什么事。I neither knew nor cared what had happened to him.

他们的房子不大也不小。Their house is neither big nor small.

neither/either

neither和either后用单数动词：

e.g. 申请这个工作的两个候选人都未被选上。Neither candidate was selected for the job. neither of和either of 后接复数名词或代词加单数或复数动词，用复数动词较非正式：

e.g. 我的父母都不会说外语。Neither of my parents speaks/speak a foreign language. neither…nor或either…or 与两个单数名词连用时，谓语动词可用单数或复数，用复数动词较非正式。

2) journey ['d??:ni]n., / v.

n. an act of traveling from one place to another, especially when they are far apart (尤指长途)旅行；行程：

e.g. 他们乘火车作了一次横跨印度的长途旅行。They went on a long train journey across India.

开车的话要走一天。It’s a day’s journey by car.

v. [v, usually + adv./prep.] (formal or literal) to travel, especially a long distance (尤指长途)旅行：e.g. 他们作了长达七个月的旅行。They journeyed for seven long months.

journey / travel / trip / excursion / tour / voyage

(1) journey an act of traveling from one place to another, especially when they are far apart意为从一地到另一地的旅行，在英国英语中可指长途或短途的常规旅行：

e.g. 作行程6000英里的旅行to go on a 6000-mile journey

你上班的路有多远？How long is your journey to work?

(2) trip a journey to a place and back, esp. for a short visit意为往返某地，尤指短途旅行：

e.g. 去迪士尼乐园游玩to go on a trip to Disneyland 出差a business trip

在美国英语中，短途旅行用trip，不用journey：

e.g. 全程45分钟左右。The trip takes about 45 minutes.

(3) travel [u] the act or activity of travelling 为不可数名词，泛指旅行、游历：

e.g. 她喜欢旅行。She loves travel.

travels [pl.] (复数) time spent traveling, esp. in foreign countries and for pleasure意为出国或到其他地区旅游，尤指远途的。

travel (verb.) to travel 强调旅行本身：

e.g. 出国旅行to travel abroad 我常坐飞机旅行。I usually travel by air.

强调要去的地方而非旅行本身用to go:

e.g. 我星期五要去意大利。I’m going to Italy on Friday.

你常去纽约吗？Do you go to New York often?

(4) excursion[ik'sk?:?n] n.

1. a short journey made for pleasure, esp. one that has been organized for a group of people (尤指集体)远足，短途旅行

e.g. 他们到约克旅游去了。They have gone on an excursion to York.

2. ~into sth. (formal) a short period of trying a new or different activity (短期的)涉足，涉猎(5) tour[tu?] n.

~(of/around/round sth.)a journey made for pleasure during which several different towns,

countries, etc. are visited.旅行；旅游

e.g. 徒步/观光旅行a walking/sightseeing tour

乘火车周游法国北部a train tour of/around Northern France

(6) voyage['v?iid?] n., v.

n. (esp. written) a long journey, esp. by sea or in space航行；(尤指) 航海，航天

e.g. 环球航行an around-the-world voyage 航天a voyage in space

9. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?' 就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，慢慢地说道：“你会讲英语吗？”reach v., n.

v.

1. vt. to arrive at the place that you have been traveling to 到达；抵达：

e.g. 他们天黑以后才到达边境。They didn’t reach the border until after dark.

我希望你能收到这封信。I hope this letter reaches you.

2. vt. to increase to a particular level, speed, etc. over a period of time增加到，提升到(某一水平、速度等)

e.g. 白天的气温可以达到40摄氏度。Daytime(n. [u] 白天)temperatures can reach 40℃.

(℃centigrade ['sentigreid] n. [u] 摄氏度Fahrenheit ['f?r?n,ha?t] n. [u] 华氏度)

3. vt. to achieve a particular aim 实现；达到synonym: arrive at

e.g. 得出结论；作出决定；to reach a conclusion/decision达成一致to reach an agreement

4. [+adv./prep.] to stretch your hand towards sth. in order to touch it, pick it up, etc.伸；伸手

e.g. [v] 她把手伸到包里掏钢笔。She reached inside her bag for a pen.

[vn] 她伸出手去碰她。She reached out his hand to touch her.

5. vi. & vt.to be able to stretch your hand far enough in order to touch sth., pick sth. up, etc.能伸到；够得着：

e.g. [v] –“抓住绳子头。”“Grab the end of the rope.”(grab [gr?b] v. (-bb-) 抓住；攫取)

--“我够不着！”“I can’t reach that far!”

[vn] 从你坐的地方够得着灯的开关吗？

Can you reach the light switch from where you’re sitting？

6. ~sth.(down) for sb./~sb.(down) sth.to stretch your hand out or up in order to get sth for sb. 伸手取(物)；传递：

e.g. [vn, vnn] 你帮我把那个盒子拿下来好吗？

Can you reach that box down for me? / Can you reach me down that box?

7. vt. to communicate with sb. esp. by telephone(尤指用电话)联系，与…取得联系

e.g. 你知道我在哪儿能跟他联系上吗？Do you know where I can reach him?

IDM: reach for the stars to try to be successful at sth. that is difficult有九天揽月之志；努力完成壮举

Phr.v. reach out to sb. to show sb. that you are interested in them and /or want to help them表示对某人感兴趣；表示愿意提供援助：

e.g. 教会需要寻找新途径来为年轻人提供帮助。

The church needs to find new ways of reaching out to young people.

n.

1. [sing., u] 手臂展开的长度；臂展

e.g. 刀子应该放在孩子们够不到的地方。Knives should be kept out of the reach of children.

2. [sing., u] the limit to which sb./sth. has the power or influence to do sth. 波及范围；影响范围

e.g. 这样的事情不受法律的保护。Such matters are beyond the reach of the law.

胜利现在对于她来说遥不可及。Victory is now out of her reach.

3. [c, usually pl.] a straight section of water between two bends on a river河段；直水道

e.g. 尼罗河上游/下游the upper/lower reaches of the Nile (=the part that is furthest from/nearest

to the sea)

(upper ['?p?] adj. [only before noun] 1. 上部的；靠上部的2. 上边的，上面的，上层的3. 内陆的；高地的；向北部的lower ['l?u?] adj. [only before noun] 1. 下面的；下方的 2. 在底部的；近底部的3. 朝海岸的；低洼的；向南的)

4. (reaches)[pl.] the outer, further, etc. ~of sth. the parts of an area or a place that are a long way from the centre 边缘地带；边远地区

e.g. 外层太空the outer reaches of space

(outer adj. [only before noun] 1. 外表的；外边的2. 远离中心的；外围的)

这块大陆的东部边远地区the eastern reaches of the continent ['k?ntin?nt]

IDM: within (easy) reach (of sth.) close to sth. 很接近；靠近

e.g. 这房子距离学校和体育设施都很近。

The house is within easy reach of schools and sports facilities.

(facility [f?'siliti] n. (facilities) [pl.] 设施；设备)

reachable['ri:t??bl] adj. [not before noun] that is possible to reach 可及；可到达；够得到

e.g. 那个农场只能开车去。The farm is only reachable by car.

10. As I soon learnt, he was English himself!' 我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！

1) as为连词，意为“正如；如同：”引导非限定性定语从句，正如我很快了解到的。

2)learn[l?:n] v. (learnt, learnt) or (learned, learned)

1. ~(sth) (from sb./sth.)to gain knowledge or skill by studying, from experience, from being taught, etc. 学；学习；学到；学会：

e.g. [vn] 学一种语言/技能to learn a language/a skill

我从父亲那里学到了许多东西。I learned a lot from my father.

[v] 这本书是有关小孩怎样学习的。The book is about how children learn.

他在学跳舞。He’s learning to dance. 他仍在学怎样跳舞。He’s still learning how to dance.

2. ~(of/about) sth. to become aware of sth. by hearing about it from sb. else听到；得知；获悉：

e.g. [v] 我从一位好友那里听说她到了。I learnt of her arrival from a close friend.

[vn]他们听到这个消息有什么反应？How did they react when they learned the news?

3. [vn] to study and repeat sth. in order to be able to remember it 记住；背熟；熟记synonym: memorize

e.g. 我们明天上学得背诵一段哈姆雷特的台词。

We have to learn one of Hamlet’s speeches for school tomorrow.

4. ~(from sth.) to gradually change your attitudes about sth. so that you behave in a different way 认识到；意识到；(从…)吸取教训

e.g. [v] 我肯定她会从错误中吸取教训。I’m sure she’ll learn from her mistakes.

[v to inf] 我很快就意识到不能问太多的问题。I soon learned not to ask too many questions. IDM: learn your lesson to learn what to do or not to do in the future because you have had a bad experience in the past 吸取教训

Grammar in use

过去完成时(The simple past perfect tense)

过去完成时由had+过去分词构成，它表示过去某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作或情

况，即“较早的过去”。在用过去完成时态的句子中，常用的连词有when, after, as soon as, until, by that time等：

e.g. 当我早上醒来时，她已经吃过早饭了。

When I woke up in the morning, she had already had her breakfast.

当艾莉森船长和我们大家都道了别之后，他就启程了。

After he had said goodbye to us all, Captain Alison started his journey.

你真的给警方打电话了？Did you really ring the police?

我犯了个错误。刚给他们打完电话我就意识到了。

It was a mistake. I realized it as soon as I had rung them.

直到你告诉我时我才知道她是位名演员。

I didn’t know that she was a famous actress ['?ktris] until you had told me.

常与现在完成时连用的副词如already, just, never, never…before也常与过去完成时连用，以强调事件发生的先后次序：

e.g. 男孩们喜欢动物园，以前他们从没见过野兽。

The boys loved the zoo. They had never seen wild animals before.

在有些用过去完成时的句子中没有明确的时间状语，但通过上下文可以看出动作发生的先后：

e.g. --他为什么这么高兴？Why was he so pleased?

--(因为)我把他的自行车修好了。I had repaired his bicycle.

--(当时)你为什么开不了门？Why couldn’t you open the door?

--(因为)我没带钥匙。I hadn’t taken the key.

Word study

1.ask与ask for

ask最常用的意思是“问”、“询问”：

e.g. 我(向玛丽)问了一个问题。

I asked (Mary) a question.

它也可以表达“请求”、“要求”或“邀请”等意思：

e.g. 他们请托尼唱支歌。They asked Tony to sing a song.

他们邀请她一起度周末。They asked her to spend the weekend with them.

ask for 表示“要”、“要求”：

e.g. 你总是要人帮忙。You are always asking for help.

我要的是一杯咖啡，但他们却给了我一杯茶。

I asked for a cup of coffee, but they gave me a cup of tea.

2. except, except for与apart from

三者都表示“除…以外”，有时可以互相代替使用：

e.g. 每个人都帮了点忙，只有你没有。

Everyone has helped in some way apart from/except for/except you.

除了这些书以外我再没有其他书了。I have no other books except/except for these.

但是except不用于句首，except for/apart from则可以：

e.g. 除了你，每个人都帮了点忙。Apart from/Except for you, everyone has helped in some way.

3.短语which of, either of, neither of与both of

这些短语都可用于指两个人或两件事。

(1)当询问在两个或更多的人或事物中偏爱哪一个或选择哪一个时，可用which:

e.g. 这两个包我都喜欢。你喜欢那一个？

I like both of these bags. Which of the two do you prefer?

(2) either与neither都是对两个人或物而言(后接单数名词)。either指one or the other(不是这个就是那个)，either和neither后跟of时则指两个事物中的每一个：

(either ['aie?] ['i:e?] det., pron.1.(两者中的)任何一个2. (两者中的)每个，各方adv. 1. (用于否定词组后)也e.g. 玛丽不能去，我也不能。Mary can’t go and I can’t either. 2. (补充时说)而且e.g. 我知道一家很好的意大利餐馆，而且离这儿不远。I know a good Italian restaurant. It’s not far from here, either. 3. (either…or…)(对两事物的选择)要么…要么…，不是…就是…，或者…或者…)

e.g. 我用哪个包？Which bag shall I use?

哪个都行。用哪个都没关系。Either of them. It doesn’t matter which.

哪个都不行。用个手提箱吧。Neither of them. Use a suitcase.

(3)both只指两个人或物。当它用在名词前时，of可有可无：

e.g. 两本书都很有趣。Both books/Both of the books are interesting.

当both用在代词前面时，其后必须加of:

e.g. 我们俩/他们俩都走得很早。Both of us/them left early.

我爱你们俩。I love both of you.

新概念英语第二册17课超详细笔记

Lesson 17 Always young 【New words and expressions】生词和短语 appear v. 登场，扮演 stage n. 舞台 bright adj. 鲜艳的 stocking n. （女用）长筒袜(棉的, 绒的, 并不是现在的丝袜) sock n. 短袜 ★appear v. 登场, 扮演 ①vi. 出现，显露（反义词是disappear） The plane appeared. The plane disappeared. ②vi. 当众露面；登场（演出等） The actor appeared. I can’t appear in this dress at the party. appear as 扮演……角色He appeared as a prince. appear on the stage as…(扮演的确切表达) My aunt appeared on the stage as a young girl. ③vi. 似乎，看起来好像（与seem 同义），显得(系动词，后面直接加形容词) He appears nervous. 他显得很紧张(看起来) She appears to know you. Now it appears you are wrong. ★stage n. 舞台on the stage 在舞台上in the stage 在某一阶段(时期) ★bright adj. 鲜艳的bright red 鲜红色；bright yellow 明黄色；bright blue 宝蓝色 【Text】My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!' 参考译文我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员, 她至少也有35 岁了. 尽管如此, 她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘. 詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出. 这一次, 她将扮演一个17岁的少女. 演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜. 去年在演另一个剧时, 她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服. 一旦有人问起她有多大年纪, 她总是回答:“亲爱的, 长成大人真可怕啊!” 【课文讲解】 1、My aunt Jennifer is an actress. 以-ess 结尾的是女性；以-or、-er 结尾的是男性 actor男演员actress 女演员waiter 男服务员waitress 女服务员 prince王子princess 公主lion 公狮子lioness 母狮子 doctor 男医生woman doctor 女医生god 神goddess 女神(God上帝, 注意“G”大写) 2、She must be at least thirty-five years old. 年龄的两种表示方法：

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第80课.

Lesson80 The Crystal Palace Palace 1. 宫殿 The Summer Palace颐和园Buckingham Palace白金汉宫 2.（尤指欧洲大陆）华丽的大厦 The nobles of Florence built splendid palaces.佛罗伦萨的贵族们建了华丽的宫殿His home is a palace compared to our little house.和我们的小房子比起来他的家就是宫殿 Stately home 庄院（常有历史价值，艺术珍藏供人参观） Palace revolution宫廷政变 Extraordinary adj. 1. 奇特的 What an extraordinary hat! 2. 非常的，非凡的 Agirl of extraordinary beauty 3. 临时的 The committee meets regularly on Fridays, but there will be an extraordinary meeting next Wednesday.委员会在每星期五碰头，但是下周三会有一次临时会议Extraordinarily adv. Extra+ordinary Ordinary adj.平常的，普通的，通常的normal,usual An ordinary day平常的一天 Ordinary people like you and me 你我之类的老百姓 Extra adj.额外的，附加的extra pay for extra work 多劳多得 Extra + adj. 描述事物性质或特征在程度上大大超过原词所描述的 Extra-thin extra-large extra-special extra-bright Exhibition 1.展览 on exhibition在展出，在展览 Some of the children’s paintings are now on exhibition at the school.孩子们的一些画在学校展出 2. 展览会 An international trade exhibition 国际贸易展出 Make an exhibition of oneself 当众出丑，出洋相 Get up off the floor and stop making such an exhibition of yourself. 从地上爬起来，别再当众出丑了 Exhibit/ig’zibit/

新概念英语第二册第14课

Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was English himself!' New words and expressions 生词和短语 amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的experience n. 经历wave v. 招手lift n. 搭便车 reply v. 回答language n. 语言journey n. 旅行 参考译文 去年我有过一次有趣的经历。在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。途中，一个青年人向我招手。我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。他一上车，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。旅途中我们谁也没讲话。就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，慢慢地说道：“你会讲英语吗？” 我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！ 1.Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ speak[spi:k]v. (spoke[sp??k]; spoken[?sp??k?n]) 1. vi. ~(to sb.) (about sth./sb.) / ~(with sb.) (about sth./sb.) to talk to sb. about sth.; to have a conversation with sb.谈；谈话；交谈 e.g. 那件事我已经和经理谈过了。I’ve spoken to the manager about it. 2. vi. ~of/about sth./sb. to mention or describe sth./sb.提起；讲述 e.g. 说到旅游，你今年要去什么好玩的地方吗？Speaking of traveling, (=referring back to a subject just mentioned) are you going anywhere exciting this year? 3. vt. (not used in the progressive tenses不用于进行时) to be able to use a particular language会说，会讲(某种语言) e.g. Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ 4. to use a particular language to express yourself用(某种语言)说话 e.g. [vn] 他们讲的是什么语？What language is it they’re speaking? [v] 我们用德语讲好吗？Would you prefer it if we spoke in German? 5. vi. [usually+adv./prep.] to make a speech to an audience发言；演说；演讲 e.g. 公开演讲to speak in public 威尔逊教授应邀就自己的研究成果发言。 Professor Wilson was invited to speak about the results of his research. 6. [vn] to say or state sth. 说；讲述 e.g. 她讲的显然是实情。She was clearly speaking the truth. Phr. v 1. speak for sb.to state the views or wishes of a person or a group; to act as a representative [?repri?zent?tiv] for sb.代(或代表)某人讲话 2. speak out (against sth.) to state your opinions publicly, especially in opposition [??p??z???n] to sth. and in a way that takes courage挺身(反对某事物)；公开站出来(反对)： e.g. 只有他站出来反对那项决定。He was the only one to speak out against the decision. 3. speak up vi. usually used in orders to tell sb to speak more loudly大声点说：

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第80课_单词讲解.

eg eg eg eg eg eg eg eg. egThe Crystal Palace 水晶宫Lesson 805-26-2014New words and expressionspalacen 宫殿extraordinaryadj不平凡的，非凡的exhibitionn展览ironn铁variousadj各种各样的machineryn机器displayn展览steamn蒸汽profitn利润collegen学院palace1n 宫殿the Summy Palace颐和园Buckingham Palace白金汉宫2n(尤其指欧洲大陆）华丽的大厦The nobles of Florence built splendid palaces. Florence的贵族们建造了华丽的宫殿。His home is a palace compared to our little house. 和我们的小家比起来，他的家简直是个大宫殿。stately home庄院（常有历史价值，艺术珍藏供人参观）palace revolution宫廷政变extraordinary1adj奇特的What an extraordinary hat !多么奇特的帽子呀！2adj非凡的，不寻常的a girl of extraordinary beauty美丽非凡的女孩子3adj临时的The committee meets regularly on Fridays, but there will be an extraordinary meeting next Wednesday. 委员会议在每周三定时碰头，但是下周三会有一次临时会议。extra+ordinaryordinaryadj平常的，普通的，通常的（近义词：normal, usual)an ordinary day平常的一天ordinary people like you and me 你我之类的老百姓extraadj额外的，附加的extra pay for extra work多劳多得" extra-" +"adj" 描述事物性质或特征在程度上大大超过原词所描述的extra-thinadj格外的薄，格外的瘦extra-largeadj格外的大extra-specialadj非常的特别，尤其特别extra-brightadj非常聪明，智力超群exhibition1n展览on exhibition在展览，在展出Some of the children`s paintings are now on exhibition at the school. 孩子们的一些画正在学校里展出。 2n展览会an international trade exhibiton 国际贸易展览会make an exhibition of oneself 当众出丑，出洋相Get up off the floor and stop making such an exhibition of yourself. 从地上爬起来，别再当众出丑了。exhibit 1n（尤其指博物馆里的）展品Don`t touch the exhibits.请勿碰展品。a priceless exhibit一件极其贵重的陈列品2v展览（某类型物品），是及物动词to exhibit paintings展览绘画作品to exhibit flowers展出花卉to exhibit new cars展出新车iron1n铁Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。Iron and Blood.铁血政策。喻指“残暴的政治手段” 2n熨斗

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第17课学习资料

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第17课

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第十七课 My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'My Dear, it must be terrible to be grown up!' 我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员，她至少也有35岁了。尽管如此，她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出。这一次，她将扮演一个17岁的少女。演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜。去年在演另一个剧时，她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服。一旦有人问起她有多大年纪，她总是回答：“亲爱的，长成大人真可怕啊！” 单词学习 1. appear [?'pi?] vi 1) come into view, become visible 出现，显现，呈现 appear←→disppear eg. A ship appeared on the horizon. 一艘船出现在水平线上。 eg. Something strange appeared. 奇怪的事发生了。 2) arrive, come, show up, turn up 来到 eg. I waited for 4 hours but she didn’t appear. 我等了四个小时，可她就是没来。 3) （公开，正式）露面，登场，扮演 eg. The lady appeared on the stage as a young girl. 这位女士扮演一名小姑娘。 appear on the stage 扮演 eg. He appeared on the stage when he was only 3. 他才3岁时，就登台扮演。→ His first appearance on the stage was at the age of three. eg. She is at least 50 years old. But she always appears on the stage as a young girl. 她至少50岁，但她总是扮演年轻的姑娘。appearance [?'pi?r?ns] n. 出现, 显露, 露面；外观, 外貌, 外表←→disappearance keep up appearance 维持体面，装门面 eg. Never judge a man by his appearance. 不要以貌取人。 to all appearances / by all appearances / from all appearances 显然，就外表来看 2. stage n. 舞台 on the stage 在舞台上 quit the stage 推出演艺界 in the international stage 在国际舞台上 scene 舞台上的场景，背景 eg. The first scene of the play is in the palace. 这部戏的第一个场景是在宫殿里。 arena [?'ri:n?] n.表演场地, 竞技场；活动或斗争的场所或场面 the political arena 政治舞台，政界竞争活动或斗争的场所、场面（喻） in the political stage / in the political scene / in the political arena 在政治舞台上 in the international stage / in the international scene / in the international arena 在国际舞台上 eg. She dreamed of appearing on the stage one day. 她梦想着有一天能在舞台上表演。 3. bright adj. 1) 明亮的←→dark bright sunshine 灿烂的阳光 bright eyes 明亮的眼睛 2) 鲜艳的，醒目的 bright blue 宝蓝色 bright green 翠绿色 3) quick at learning; clever 聪明的←→dull, stupid, foolish eg. She is the brightest child in our class. 她是我们班最聪明的孩子。 4) promising, hopeful 有前途的 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

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新概念英语第二册第十四课课后习题答案 Lesson 14 1. b 根据课文第3行I stopped and he asked me for a lift, 只有 b. he wanted a freeride in the car 最符合课文内容，而其他3个选择都与课文内容不符合。 2. c 根据课文最后一句话，可以判断 c. They each thought the other was French 是正确答案。 a. neither of them spoke French 虽然符合课文内容，但作者并不知道搭车人也不讲法语。 b., d. 都与课文内容不符合。 3. a 本句是一般过去时形式的疑问句，需要选正确的动词形式。 B. drove 不符合语法，因为已经有助动词did提问了，就不应该用过去式形式；c. driven 和d. driving 也不符合语法；只有a. drive最符合语法规则。 4. c 只有c. just after 可以替换前一句中的as soon as. 而其他3个选择都与as soon as 意思不同。 5. d只有d. said (说)最符合题目意思.a. spoke(讲某种语言,同……说话，后面应有to),b. talked(谈话，谈论)，c. told(讲述，告诉)这3个词的词意思都不符合题目意思和习惯用法。 6. b a. many 许多, c. plenty of 充足的,都不用来修饰某种语言. b. much 很多,和 d. a little 都可用在某种语言前面,但 a little 不能用在否定句中,不可说 I don'tknow a little French. 所以选b. 7. c只有c. both didn't speak 语法正确，而其他3个选择都有语法错

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新概念英语第二册第17课:Always young Lesson 17 Always young青春常驻First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why doesn't Aunt Jennifer tell anyone how old she is? My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, 'Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!' 我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员，她至少也有35岁了。尽管如此，她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出。这一次，她将扮演一个17岁的少女。演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜。去年在演另一个剧时，她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服。一旦有人问起她有多大年纪，她总是回答：“亲爱的，长成大人真可怕啊！” New words and expressions 生词和短语 appear v. 登场，扮演 stage n. 舞台 bright adj. 鲜艳的 stocking n. （女用）长筒袜

新概念英语第二册第14课课文讲解

【New words and expressions】 amusing [?‘mju:zi?]adj. 好笑的，有趣的 experience [iks’pi?ri?ns] n. 经历 wave [weiv] v. 招手 lift [lift] n. 搭便车 reply [ri'plai] v. 回答 language ['l??ɡwid?] n. 语言 journey ['d??:ni] n. 旅行 1. amusing adj. 令人发笑的 The story is amusing. （好笑的） amused adj. 感到好笑的 I am amused. amuse v. 使发笑，使愉快 The story amuses me. funny adj. 好笑的（不一定要笑出声可以指贬义），开心的，令人开心的interesting / funny story 类似词语： excite 令人兴奋exciting excited interest 令人感兴趣interesting interested The exciting news made us excited. The book is interesting and we are interested in it. 2. experience ①n. 经历（可数）an unusual experience He has a lot of experiences. ②n. 经验，体验（不可数） She has a lot of teaching experience. ③vt. 经验，体验 Ganzhou has experienced great changes. experienced adj. 有经验的，经验丰富的 He is an experienced doctor. inexperienced 无经验的，不熟练的 eg. He is inexperienced in looking after children 3.wave v. 招手 wave to sb. 向某人招手 4. lift 1) Vt.举起，抬起 eg. The box is too heavy ;I can’t lift it. 2）vi. （雾、云）消散，（雨、雪）停止 Eg. The fog has lifted. 3) n. 电梯elevator (Am) 4) n. 搭便车 give sb a lift 让某人搭便车

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《新概念英语》第一册144课内容全解 第一册总共144课，但其实是每两课讲同一个主题的，所以小编接下来每次就跟大家分享两课的主要教学内容。 【第1册第1-2课】 一、重要句型或语法 1、指示代词this的用法： 1）This is/isn't a book/pen. 2）Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 2、人称代词的用法 1）主格 （1）第一人称：I; we （2）第二人称：you; you （3）第三人称：he/she/it; they 2）宾格 （1）第一人称：me; us （2）第二人称：you; you （3）第三人称：him/her/it; them 3、小编建议 可补充指示代词that的用法。this表近指，that表远指。 二、课文主要语言点 1、Excuse me!：侧重讲该短语用来搭话或打断或打扰别人时用。 2、Yes?：主要侧重讲yes的语调是升调，用来表示说话者的疑问。 3、handbag：侧重讲其构词方式为：hand+bag，（女用）手提包。 ，用来请求对方重复刚才所说的话，4、Pardon?：完整形式为“I beg your pardon?” 口语中经常简略作“Pardon？”。 5、Thank you：可介绍thanks和cheers等其他“感谢”的表达方式。 。 6、very much：表示“很，非常”。提醒孩子不要说“very thank you” 三、双课补充内容 1、识记单词：pen, pencil, book, watch, coat, dress, skirt, shirt, car, house。

新概念英语第二册第9-14课测试卷

新概念英语第二册第9-14课测试卷 一、词汇（10分） 1.v.聚集 2.v.报时 3.v.拒绝 4.adv.最近 5.n.器具 6.v.允许 7.v.应得 8.n.薪水 9.为…而感到自豪10.一大群人 二、单项选择（50分） 1.Mary ___that piece of cake for twenty yuan. A. spent B. cost C. bought D.paid 2. .We are looking forward _______ Ann again this term. A. Seeing B. to see C. to be seeing D. to seeing 3. The policeman wrote __________ the number of the car in his notebook. A. off B. up C. down D. of 4. —I’m afraid I’ve broken the window. —________, I can easily get it fixed. A. Not at all B. Never mind C. What a pity D. How dare you 5. I first met Hunter two years ago when we ________ at Beijing University together. A. have worked B. were working C. had been working D. had worked 6. It was fifteen minutes _______eleven. A. pass B. past C. passed D. pasted 7. My sister is sleeping. Could you ______the radio? A. turn on B. turn off C. turn over D. turn down 8. My parents , my aunt and my uncle ______gave me a present on my birthday, A. each B. every C. either D. neither 9. It was not until 1949 _________ Chinese people took on a new look. A. that B. since C. when D. which 10. _____ do you find it? Beautiful. A. What B. How C. How much D. Where 11. We stopped at a square______have a rest. A.so to B. in order C. in order that D. in order to 12. The foods were forbidden. He wasn’t ____to eat them A left B let C allowed D. aloud 13. Look at the clouds. There _______ this evening. A. will rain B. is going to rain C. is going to be a heavy rain. D. will be rained 14. He answered these questions by ____his head. A. to nod B. nodding C nod D. to nodding 15. The children are standing _______the starting line and are ready ______run. A at; to B at; for C. in; to D. in;for 16. It occurred to him to open it. He thought_____it. A. to open B. of opening C. to have opened D.opening 17. Grandmother is ill. We must_______ a doctor.

新概念英语第二册笔记_第80课

Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace 【Text】 Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteeth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyth's steam hammer. Though in those days, traveling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936. 【课文翻译】 19世纪最不寻常的建筑也许要数水晶宫了，它是为1851年的“世界博览会”而建在海德公园的。这座水晶宫不同于世界上所有的其他建筑，因为它是用钢和玻璃建成的。它是有史以来最高大的建筑物之一，因此，人们从各个国家纷纷前来参观。大量的商品从世界各地运送到了博览会，参展的还有很多机器，其中最奇妙的是内史密斯的蒸汽锤。尽管在当时旅行不像现在这么容易，但汽船还是把成千上万的参观者从欧洲大陆送过了英吉利海峡。一到英国，火车就把他们送到了水晶宫。参观的人数总共是600万。博览会的赢利用来建造博物馆和高等学校。后来，“水晶宫”被移到了伦敦南部。在1936年被焚毁之前，它一直是世界上最著名的建筑物之一。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 1. palace 1) n 宫殿 the Summy Palace 颐和园 Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫 2) n (尤其指欧洲大陆）华丽的大厦 eg: The nobles of Florence built splendid palaces. Florence的贵族们建造了华丽的宫殿。 eg: His home is a palace compared to our little house. 和我们的小家比起来，他的家简直是个大宫殿。

新概念英语第二册包含课文及完整课后练习

Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。 How many cards did the writer send? Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! New words and expressions 生词和短语 send v. 寄，送friendly adj. 友好的 postcard n. 明信片waiter n. 服务员，招待员 spoil v. 使索然无味，损坏lend v. 借给 museum n. 博物馆decision n. 决定 public adj. 公共的single adj. 唯一的，单一的 whole adj. 整个的 Note on the text 课文注释 1 a few words,几句话。 2 lent me a book中，lent是“借出”的意思。我们常说lend sb. sth 或lend sth to sb.。borrow 是“借入”的意思，常用的结构是borrow sth.或borrow sth. from sb. 参考译文 明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。去年夏天，我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆，还去了公园。一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语，之后还借给我一本书。我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。我每天都想着明信片的事。假期过得真快，可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。到了最后一天，我作出了一项重大决定。我早早起了床，买来了37张明信片。我在房间里关了整整一天。然而竟连一张明信片也没写成！ Summary writing 摘要写作 Answer these questions in not more than 50 words. 回答下列问题，将答案组成一个段落，不要超过50个单词。 1Do postcards always spoil the writer’s holiday or not? 2Where did he spend his holidays last summer? 3What did he think about every day? 4Did he send any cards to his friends or not? 5What is the writer’s big decision? 6Where did he stay all day? 7Did he write any cards or not? Key structures 关键句型 What happened? 一般过去时 Read this short conversation. Pay close attention to the verbs in italics. Each of these verbs tells us what happened. 读一读下面的这段对话，要特别注意用斜体印出的动词，每个动词都告诉我们发生了什么事。

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新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第14课 Lesson 14 ★New words and expressions ☆amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的 amused：感到好笑的 v.amuse interesting：一般有意思 funny：好笑的，能够指贬义；开心的，令人开心的（不一定笑）interesting/funny story amusing：倾向于让某人笑出声 ☆experience n.经历 经历—可数名词 +s(a/an) 经验—不可数名词，原形 experienced：有经验的 ☆wave v.招手 wave to sb：向某人招手 ☆lift n.搭便车 take a bus/taxi/lift take a lift：搭便车 give sb a lift：让某人搭便车

thumb lift：拇指便车 ☆reply v.回答 vi.answer=reply vt.answer sth/reply to sth 回信：answer the letter/reply to the letter ☆language n.语言 母语：native language（书面），mother tongue（口语） ☆journey n.旅行 trip：短距离旅行或出差 出差：go on business/go on a trip travel：周游（长途） tour：为了玩； tourist：游客 journey：所有的旅行 voyage：旅行（海上）；flight：空中飞行；journey：偏重于陆地旅行 ★Text Do you speak English I had an amusing experience last year.After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.On the way,a young man waved to me.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.As soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at