【英语】江苏省淮安、宿迁、连云港、徐州苏北四市2016届高三上学期期末考试
淮安、宿迁、连云港、徐州苏北四市2016届高三上学期
期末考试
英语试题
第一部分听力理解（共两小节：满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do next？
A . Eat some bread B．Go out to eat C．Make some soup
2. Where are the speakers？
A. In a store
B. On the bus
C. In a bank
3. What is the relationship between the speakers？
A．Husband and wife B．Teacher and student C．Brother and sister．
4. What does the man think of the actor?s performance?
A ．Great B．Just so-so C. Terrible
5. What seems to be the man?s opinion？
A ．Mary will be a good teacher．
B．Mary can express her ideas clearly．
C ．The students won’t understandMary very well．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman look like in the photo?
A. Relaxed.
B. Young.
C. Happy.
7. What's true about the woman's mother?
A . She had suffered from skin cancer.
B . She went to the beach every year.
C. She likes swimming in the sea most.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8 ．Why does the woman need to leave early?
A. To meet a friend.
B. To have a job interview.
C. To talk to Prof. Sogard about her paper.
9. What is the woman most interested in right now?
A. Getting more experience．B．Earning more money. C．Helping others·听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where are the speakers？
A ．Ata travel agency B．on a plane．C．In the airport·
11 ．What annoys the woman most aboutairtravel？
A ．Waiting in line to getthrough security·
B ．Not being told the reason for a delay·
C．Having to wait for a delayed Plane·
12．What does the woman thinkaboutgettingfreemealsfromtheairlines？
A ．She thinksit?s unnecessary．
B．She doesn?t think they will do it．
C ．She thinks it?sp art oftraveling by air.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Whatseason is it now？
A．Sping．B．Summer．C．Fall．14．Whereshould the man go ifhe wants to go hiking？
A ．Gennany．B．Switzerland．C．spain．15．Why doesn?t the man want to go to Greece？
A. He can?t understand the language
B. He dislikes ocean voyages
C. He isn?t used to the food there
16．What do we know about the man?s nephew？
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When does the sports center close in the evening？
A.7：00．B．8：00．C．9：00．
18．Which place is open all day？
A. The basketball courts
B. The tennis courts
C. The shop
19 ．For how long is the swimming pool open in the morning？
A．Two hours． B. Three hours．C．Seven hours
20．What will the listeners do next？
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小題；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—The Spring Festival is drawing near. I am considering traveling in a small town, especially
___________with an ocean view.
—I agree with you; I would appreciate it if you could take me there.
A. it
B. one
C. that
D. this
22.While David sometimes has trouble getting along with his parents and even argues with them,
their parents love him __________.
A. not so much
B. not so little
C. no more
D. no less
23.The two-story building has turned into a tea-house, among __________ previous owners were
many well-known actors and actresses.
A. whose
B. which
C. what
D. whom
24.The police have already investigated some witnesses and the __________ is that it was just an
accident, even among the families.
A. conscience
B. criterion
C. consensus
D. contract
25.Watching football games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them __________ live is
quite another.
A. perform
B. performing
C. to perform
D. being performed
26. Many Chinese use WeChat for both one-on-one and group communication ______________
international phone calls when traveling overseas.
A. in preference to
B. in process of
C. in reference with
D. in search of
27. —The Chinese men's basketball team won the champion in the final of the Asian
championship in Changsha on Oct. 3rd, 2015.
—Fantastic! It is the 16th time in history that China ___________the honorable award.
A. got
B. had got
C. have got
D. has got
28. —What shall we do to make the movie star's visit more successful?
—Not much. It is just the hotel to put her up in ___________she is really particular about.
A. where
B. what
C. which
D.that
29. —Poor and backward area __________Western China is, many college students are willing to
work there after graduation.
一I can't agree more. More chances of employment are available.
A. since
B. as
C. although
D. while
30.Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages __________the lack of
experienced teachers.
A. is
B. are C is there D. are there
31. The educational expert?s speech ________ a new round of consultation from parents about
children?s domestic education.
A. put off
B. left off
C. let off
D. kicked off
32. New version of Paris climate agreement ___________, the whole world has seen a promising
future of lower planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions.
A.releasing
B. released
C. has released
D. has been released
33. I wouldn't pursue my writing career now if I __________myself as weak in writing when I
was young.
A. defined
B. should define
C. would define
D. had defined
34. Fine violins by skilled old Italians can _________ hundreds of thousands of dollars, and
prices still keep rising.
A. withdraw
B. fetch
C. deposit
D. charge
35. ―If you don't improve your performance, they'll fire you.
一I know__________,
A. I can see the handwriting on the wall
B. I'm as cool as a cucumber
C. It's a confidential source
D. It's hard to please all
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
She has a personality of bravery and liveliness, which wins hearts within minutes —and 9-year-old Gracie Miller is the symbol of grace after a tragic pit bull attack.
" I may have lost my face, but I haven't lost my 36 ," she said, calming her mom down in the 37 room, 15 minutes after the accident, two days before Thanksgiving.
That day, Gracie was visiting her grandfather, Ray Kaighn. While they were hanging out in the 38 , somehow, Atticus, a five-year-old pit bull owned by a visiting family member, took a flying 39 at Gracie, teeth 40 into Grade's face before its owner ran down to 41 him.
Kaighn said he had been 42 to have the dog in his home, but agreed because Atticus was well-mannered and patient with children—43 suddenly he wasn't.
When Gracie came rolling into the emergency room, her attending doctor said, "She was just so 44 Her parents were really upset and she was 45 them and telling them it would be OK... 46 amazingly, the wounds to her face 47 missed her eye and her ear."
Her teacher Kristine Lowder has been visiting her to tutor her. Lowder said the news of the dog attack left her 48 for days. "She is so lively, a happy-go-lucky kind of girl who was the 49 of grace in our class."
Gracie has 50 many people in a similar way. And Grade's mom said her girl has never missed a beat since she came home. She will return to gymnastics soon.
Gracie was never a bit worried about 51 to the basement where she had been so
bitterly 52 —and she was upset when she learned Atticus would be 53 as a result.
"I don't want him to die, I just don't want to see him again," she told her family.
In life, many people are easy to feel frustrated by meeting a bit of 54 . From Gracie, we can conclude 55 and optimism surely contribute to our happy welfare.
36.A. consciousness B. memory C. enthusiasm D. personality
37.A. sleeping B. consulting C. emergency D. examination
38.A. basement B. backyard C. wing D. park
39.A. move B. jump C. action D. scratch
40.A. rubbed B. bitten C. sunk D. plugged
41.A. scold B. contain C. frighten D. curse
42.A. disgusted B. determined C. instant D. hesitant
43.A. when B. before C. after D. until
44.A. brave B. talkative C. kind D. scared
45.A. pleasing B. comforting C. relieving D. securing
46.A. Or B.Yet C.And D. But
47.A. closely B. simply C. narrowly D. partly
48.A. broken up B. torn up C. mixed up D. pushed up
49.A signal B. sculpture C. sign D. symbol
50.A. touched B. encouraged C. educated D. conducted
51.A. running down B. falling down C. jumping down D. flying down
52.A. beaten B. defeated C. hit D. attacked
53.A. put down B. put away C. put off D. put out
54.A. wound B. shortcoming C. setback D. disadvantage
55. A. sympathy B. positivity C. mercy D. glory
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
56.Your measure reading might be inaccurate, if_______________.
a.you have just finished your meal
b.you have just cycled home from work
c.your child is using the cell phone in the next room
d.your wife has just finished measuring her blood pressure
e.you have just been scolded by your boss because of the delayed work
A. abc
B. abe
C.bce
D. cde
57.Which of the following monitors is under warranty?
A.The monitor that was bought six years ago.
B.The monitor that goes wrong due to false use.
C.The monitor whose purchase proof is missing.
D.The monitor whose system broke down when first used.
B
Although the Samoan(萨摩亚）Natives have long claimed to be the indigenous(本土的）people of their islands, holding firm to the belief that Samoans were birthed by special creation in Samoa, it has been theorized by many linguists, based on linguistic commonalities as well as archaeological findings, that migrants from Southeast Asia arrived in the Samoan Islands approximately 3500 years ago, settling in what has come to be known as "Polynesia" further to the east.
Early contact with Europeans was established in the 18th century. Christianity was formally introduced with the arrival of missionaries(传教士）in August 1830. During the early 20th century the Samoan Islands were divided by Germany, Great Britain and the USA. Tutuila and Aunu'u islands were claimed by the USA. The western islands became German Samoa. In 1914, New Zealand forces captured the islands from Germany, thus becoming Western Samoa. Western Samoa regained its independence on January 1, 1962.
Samoans are notable in rugby. Despite its small population, the island of American Samoa produces disproportionately a large number of world-class American football players. Samoan Mosi Tatupu was a member of NFL team(全国橄榄球联盟）the New England Patriots. Samoan Troy Polamalu was a member of the NFL team the Pittsburgh Steelers until he retired after the 2014 football season.
Traditional Samoan tattoo(纹身)proves the strong ties many Samoans feel for their culture. Samoans have practiced the art of tattooing for over 2,000 years. To this day, a man's tattoo widely covers from mid-back, down the sides, to the knees. A woman's tattoo is not quite as wide or heavy. The geometric patterns are based on ancient designs, and often indicate rank and status.
Here is the process of tattooing. The tattoo master dips his cutting tools into black ink made
from burnt shells, and then punctures designs into the skin. The cutting tool consists of a short piece of bamboo or light wood with a piece of tortoiseshell bound at right angles at one end. A little bone comb is bound to the lower broad end of the tortoiseshell. The larger the comb, the greater the area on the skin is covered with fewer strokes. The process takes days, and is sometimes partially accomplished over longer periods, with recovery in between.
58.From Paragraph 2 we can learn that_____________.
A.Missionaries firstly introduced Christianity into Samoa in August of 1830
B.Tutuila and Aunu'u islands have ever been claimed by Great Britain in 1920
C.Eastern and Western Samoa regained its independence in January of 1962
D.Samoa has a history of being occupied by at least four developed countries
59.The author introduced the sport item "rugby" in Samoa with a tone of __________.
A. dignity
B. doubt
C. respect
D. sadness
60.When talking about their culture, Samoan natives most probably agree that ________
A.a woman's tattoo is quite heavy and not wide
B.a man's tattoo covers from mid-chest to knees
C.Tattoo-receiving recovers slowly but necessarily
D.Tattoo patterns always indicate rank and gender
C
NEW cars that can control and brake themselves risk quieting people in the driver's seat into a false sense of security 一and even to sleep.
That was one surprising finding when researchers put Stanford University students in a simulated(模拟的）self-driving car to study how they reacted when their robo-chauffer needed help. The experiment was one in a growing number that assesses how cars can safely hand control back to a person when their self-driving software is at a loss.
With some models already able to stay in their lane or keep a safe distance from other traffic, and automakers pushing for more automation, the car-to-driver handoff is a big open question. The elimination(消除）of distracted driving is a major selling point for the technology. But in the Stanford experiment, reading or watching a movie helped keep participants awake. The Stanford research suggests engaging people with media could help, while some automakers are marketing vehicles with limited self-driving features that will slow the car if they detect a person has stopped
paving attention to the road. Though research is ongoing, it appears that people need at least 5 seconds to take over.
Meanwhile, traditional automakers are advancing with the technology. Mercedes and Toyota sell cars that can hit the brakes and stay in their lane. By adding new features each year, they might produce a truly self-driving car in about a decade. One potential risk of this gradualist approach became clear this fall, when Tesla Motors had to explain that its "auto pilot" feature did not mean drivers could stop paying attention. Starting late next year, the Cadillac CTS will get a Super Cruise system, which will allow semi-autonomous highway driving. If the driver's eyes are off the road, and they don't respond to repeated urging, the car slows.
"We are in no way selling this as a technology where the driver can check out," General Motors spokesman Dan Flores said, "You can relax, glance away, but you still have to be aware because you know the technology's not safe."
One riddle automakers must solve: How to get owners to trust the technology so they'll use it ―but not trust it so much that they'll fall into a false sense of security. Trust was on the mind of researchers who in August published an extensive report on self-driving cars. "Although this trust is essential for widespread adoption, participants were also observed prioritizing non-driving activities over the operation of the vehicle," the authors wrote. Another wide-open question: How to alert the person in the driver's seat of the need to take over. It appears that the car should appeal to several senses. Visual warnings alone may not be enough.
61.In the experiment, one disadvantage of the self-driving car is that in the drivers' seats people
______________
A.have a sense of security because of new technology
B.can't react immediately when they need help
C.are often distracted while driving the car
D.like to read and watch a movie to keep awake
62.What does the underlined word "handoff" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. change
B. control
C. pull
D. push
63.From the passage, we can conclude that____________
A.the automakers are proud of the new cars for their technology
B.there are problems to solve in getting owners to trust the technology
C.automakers have already marketed cars with limited self-driving technology
D.traditional automakers rather than present ones are advancing with the technology
64.The author's purpose of writing the passage is to____________
A.remind the readers of risks in the self-driving car
B.advertise and market the new self-driving car
C.get more participants to experiment in the self-driving car
D.introduce the advanced technology in the self-driving car
D
Gone with the Wind is a novel written by Margaret Mitchell, first published in 1936. It was popular with American readers from the onset and was the top American fiction bestseller in the year it was published and in 1937 on the row. As of 2014, a Harris poll found it to be the second favorite book of American readers, just behind the Bible. More than 30 million copies have been printed worldwide. The sales of Margaret Mitchell's novel in the summer of 1936, at the virtually unprecedented price of three dollars, reached about one million by the end of December. Because it was released in the era of the Great Depression and Mitchell worried the high $3.00 price would ruin its chance for success. Actually the book was a bestseller by the time reviews began to appear in national magazines.
Herschel Brickell, a critic for the New York Evening Post, praised Mitchell for the way she "tosses out the window all the thousands of technical tricks our novelists have been playing with for the past twenty years."
One criticism by literary scholar Patricia Yaeger, leveled at Gone with the Wind, is for its portrayal of African Americans in the 19th century South. Former field hands during the early days of Reconstruction are described behaving "as creatures of small intelligence might naturally be expected to do. Like monkeys or small children turned loose among treasured objects whose value is beyond their comprehension, they ran wild either from wrong pleasure in destruction or simply because of their ignorance." In Gone with the Wind Mitchell is blind to racial oppression and 'the inseparability of race and gender" that defines the southern belle character of Scarlett, according to Patricia Yaeger.
Yet there are complexities in the way that Mitchell dealt with racial issues. Scarlett was asked by a Yankee woman for advice on who to appoint as a nurse for her children; Scarlett suggested a
"darky", much to the disgust of the Yankee woman who was seeking an Irish maid, a "Bridget". African Americans and Irish Americans are treated "in precisely the same way" in Gone with the Wind, writes David O'Connell in his 1996 book, The Irish Roots of Margaret Mitchells Gone with the Wind.Ethnic slurs(种族蔑称)on the Irish and Irish stereotypes spread in every part of the novel, O'Connell claims, and Scarlett is not an exception to the insults. And apparently in the novel, the Irish American O'Haras were slaveholders whereas African Americans were held as slaves.
Speaking on the subject of whether Gone with the Wind should be taught in schools, James Loewen, author of Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your American History Textbook Got Wrong, says the novel should be taught in schools. Students should be told that Gone with the Wind presents the wrong view of slavery, Loewen states. Besides, the main complaint was that the racial slur "nigger" appears repeatedly in the novel. In the same complaint were several other books: The Nigger of the 'Narcissus', Uncle Tom’s Cabin, and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
Another criticism of the novel is that it promotes plantation values. Mitchell biographer Marianne Walker, author of Margaret Mitchell & John Marsh: The Love Story Behind Gone with the Wind, is of the opinion that those who believe Gone with the Wind promotes plantation values have not read the book. Walker states it is the popular 1939 film that "promotes a false notion of the Old South". She goes on to add that Mitchell had no involvement in the production of the film. Perhaps the most enduring legacy(遗产)of Gone with the Wind is that people worldwide would incorrectly think it was the true story of the Old South and how it was changed by the American Civil War and Reconstruction. The film version of the novel "amplified this effect". Scholars of the period have written in recent years about the negative effects the novel has had on race relations.
65. When Gone with the Wind was published, _______________.
A.it became the top bestseller all of the time
B.reading was more popular than anything else then
C.the price of the book was too high for people then
D.American people were suffering financial problems
66.in Paragraph 3, the underlined part "Former field hands" refers to________________
A.peasants in the early time
B.African-American people
C.creatures of small intelligence
D.people in Reconstruction
67.David O'Connell's view is different from Patricia Yaeger's in ______________
A.Mitchell's Ethnic slurs in the novel
B.Mitchell's description of slave laborers
C.Mitchell's attitude towards the Irish people
D.Mitchell's ways of dealing with racial problems
68.According to Paragraph 5, which of the following statements is True?
A.James Loewen sings high praise for American history textbooks.
B.Uncle Tom ’s Cabin also shows some racial discrimination.
C.The repeated appearance of the racial slur "nigger" is only a trick.
D.Gone with the Wind should be taught because it shows slavery is wrong.
69.What can we infer as to the film Gone with the Wind?
A.It has nothing to do with the novel.
B.It promotes a false concept of plantation.
C.It reflects the true story of the Old South.
D.It is not so faithful to the novel.
70.Among the four persons, who doesn't give positive comments on Gone with the Wind?
A. Herschel Brickell.
B. David O'Connell.
C. Patricia Yaeger.
D. Marianne Walker. 第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。
Is E-mail Dead?
With the rise of rapid-fire messaging, the digital letter seems to be crawling toward the fate of snail mail. If your in-box is currently reporting unread messages in the hundreds or thousands, you might have a hard time believing the news: e-mail is on the decline. The total volume of e-mail has dropped about 10 percent since 2010.
The word "e-mail" itself tells you about its origins: it was modeled on written letters. To this
day, a lot of e-mail begins with a salutation. Maybe it's "Hey" instead of "Dear Casey," but it's there. And because there was so much overhead involved with sending a letter folding, enveloping, addressing, stamping, mailing—few bothered to send only a few words. The effort seemed to justify a longer message. Once viewed as the death of the personal human touch, e-mail has now taken over the letter's place as a form of new communication—both business and personal. But is its day in the digital sun coming to a close?
Today's instant electronic memos such as texting and Facebook and Twitter messages—are more direct, more concentrated, more efficient. They get rid of the salutation; we already know the "to" and "from." Many corporations are moving to messaging networks for exactly that reason: more signal, less noise. And less time.
This trend is further evidence that store-and-forward systems such as e-mail and voicemail are outdated. Instead of my leaving you a lengthy message that you pick up later, I can now send you an easily consumed message that you can read—and respond to—on the go.
The decline of e-mail corresponds neatly to the dawn of the mobile era.
Does this mean e-mail is on its way to the dustbin of digital history? Was it just a transitional technology~~from postal mail to the new, rapid-fire communication channels?
Not necessarily. E-mail still has certain advantages. Whereas tweets and texts feel transient―you read them, then they're gone, into an endless string e-mail still feels like something you have, that you can file, search and return to later. It's easy to imagine that it will continue to feel more appropriate for formal communications: agreements, important news, longer explanations.
So in a word, no, e-mail won't go away completely. Remember, we've been through a transition like this not so long ago: when e-mail was on the rise, people said that postal mail was dead. That's not how it works. Postal mail found its place, and so will e-mail. Technology rarely replaces an institution completely; it just adds new avenues.
第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的短文1. When in London by tube with mainly English
passengers, we tend to sit together in total silence. However, when I traveled in China, people sitting next to me often asked me about my age, salary, and even marriage. They were also willing to introduce themselves as much as possible. 2. On the first day I arrived in China, a Chinese professor invited me to dinner accompanied by his colleagues. After dinner, the professor paid for the meal alone, although the others also offered to pay for it. In Britain, we are accustomed to going "dutch" while eating in a restaurant.
3. One day, at a friend's birthday party, I met with
a foreign friend and offered my hand, meanwhile
he bowed to me. We were both at a loss for a
moment, but soon he seemed to be conscious of
something and shook my hand naturally.
【写作内容】
1.用约30个单词概述上述图文信息的主要内容；
2.列举1至2个中外文化差异的事例
3.谈谈我们该如何对待文化差异的问题(不少于两点)
【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句7
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
参考答案
第一部分：听力(每小题1分，满分20 分)
1-5 BACAC 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 BBABC 16-20 ACBAB 第二部分(共两节，满分35分)
第一节单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
21-25 BDACD 26-30 ADDBA 31-35 DBDBA
第二节完形填空(每小题1分，满分20 分)
36-40 DCABC 41-45 BDDAB 46-50 DCBDA 51-55 ADACB
第三部分：阅读理解(每小题2分，满分30分)
56-57 BD 58-60 DCC 61-64 CABA65-70 DBDBDC
第四部分：任务型阅读(每小题l分，满分l0分)
71. written 72. complicated/complex73. communication74. trend
75. evidencing/proving 76. decreased/declined/fallen/dropped 77. turn/move
78. Conclusion(s)/Summary/Summaries 79. replaced 80. unlikely
第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)
Possible version 1 :
The above descriptions and picture show us that cultural differences can be often experienced. People from different countries behave in different ways, for example, interpersonal communication, greetings, and table manners. (30Ws)
Frankly speaking, it?s necessary for us to acknowledge cultural differences. For example, it?s polite for a receiver to open the gift upon receiving it abroad while it?s a different story in China. Unlike Chinese, American people care more about personal space when keeping a conversation with others.
Personally, we can?t highlight the importance of cultural differences enough. People should accumulate as much information about cultures as possible through reading or the Internet, thus avoiding unintentional offense while in contact with people from different cultures, especially in the era of globalization. What?s more, we should bear in mind that mutual understanding and respect matter in the global village, and enjoy a very “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” mentality. (120Ws）
Possible version 2 :
When traveling, greeting and even taking a party in a different country, we easily feel embarrassed. Obviously there exist cultural differences between countries in interpersonal communication, greetings and table manners. (30)
Lots of phenomenon account for cultural differences. For example, Chinese people don?t have the same concept of privacy as Americans do. They talk about topics such as ages or income, which Americans think is annoying. Chinese leave-taking is very short and quick but western people think it?s so abrupt that they haven?t prepared for it. Lacking awarenes s of cultural differences may cause misunderstanding.
People should accumulate enough information about cultures through reading or the Internet,
thus avoiding unintentional offense while in contact with people from different cultures, especially in the era of globalization. We should bear in mind that mutual understanding and respect matter in the global village, and enjoy a very “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” mentality. (120Ws）
答案解析
第二部分单项选择
21. B.本题考查代词。one 表示泛指，指代某一个小镇。
22. D本题考查比较级。句意：虽然大卫和父母相处有困难，而且还吵架，但是父母依然很
爱他。no less 同样的
23. 答案A。whose 引导定语从句，在定语从句中作定语，该定语从句的现行词为“tea house”，
该定语从句是倒装句
24.C. 词义辨析。consensus 是“一致意见”的意思。conscience 良心criterion标准；contract 合同。句意是与一致意见是那是一次意外事故，甚至家人当中也是这样认为。
25.D
【解析】句意：在家里从电视看足球比赛是一回事，去到现场观看又是另一回事。由于足球是被表演的，所以需要被动，所以选D。
26. 答案A。短语辨析题。in preference to 优选于；in reference with 关于；in process of 在…
的过程中；in search of 寻找
27.D. 考查时态.It is…time that….句型与现在完成时连用。
28. 答案D。强调句，可还原为She is really particular about just the hotel to put her up in.
29.B. 考查让步状语从句。As 表示虽然时，引导让步状语时引起倒装。Although\while表示虽然时不引起倒装。Since表示因为、由于、既然的意思。
30.A. 考查主谓一致。强调做表语的形容词时，主谓倒装。the lack of experienced teachers主语为单数，动词用is.
31. D。动词词组辨析put off “推迟”；leave off “停止”；let off “放出”；kick off “开始”
32.B【解析】此题考查独立主格用法。release和前面的名词构成被动关系，表完成，逗号后是一个句子。
33.D【解析】此题考查混合虚拟语气用法。根据if 引导的从句中得知应该是对过去的虚拟，故而选D。
34. B本题考查动词辨析。fetch在此处是“售得”的意思，熟词新意。
35. A。考查习语。
句意：---如果你表现在不好的话，他们将开除你。---我知道。我已经看到不祥之兆了。Icanseethehandwriting onthewall我已经看到不祥之兆了。I?m as cool as a cucumber我很沉着冷静。It?s a confidential source来源机密。It?s hard to please all众口难调。因此选择A。
完形填空
文本大意：本文讲述了美国9岁小姑娘被比特犬咬伤后所表现出来的勇敢、坚强、体贴、同情的心态，说明一个道理：面对意外的不幸，持积极、乐观的心态是幸福生活的源泉。
解析：
36：D小语境----前置设置。考查名词。根据第一段personality可知。
37：C大语境----后置设置。考查名词。根据第五段emergency可知。
38：A大语境----后置设置。考查名词。根据第八段basement可知。
39：B情境设置。考查名词。
40：C 情境设置。考查动词（过去分词）。牛津第7版1873页.sink sth into sth.(把sth)插入。The dog sank its teeth into my leg.= The dog bit my leg.
41：B情境设置。考查动词。contain为“控制住”的意思。
42：D情境+常识设置。考查形容词。客人带来一直犬来，爷爷心里有些迟疑，到底让进不让进呢？又不好跟客人明说。故填hesitant。
43：D情境设置。考查连词。此犬一直表现不错，直到这次。故填until。
44：A大语境----前置设置。考查形容词。根据第一段bravery可知。
45：B大语境----前置设置。考查动词（现在分词）。根据第二段calming her mom down可知。46：D语篇设置。考查连词。前面讲伤势严重，但是万幸没伤到眼睛和耳朵。故填but。47：C情境设置。考查副词。narrowly意为：“勉强地，刚刚”。
48：B语境设置。考查动词（词组、过去分词）。torn up意为：“悲伤，难过”。此题难度大。49：D语境设置。考查名词。照应开头第一句。
50：A语篇设置。考查动词。小姑娘的事迹感动了很多人。
51：A语境设置. 考查动词. running down
52：D大语境----前置设置。考查动词。本题简单。
53：A小语境----后置设置。考查动词（词组）。put down与下段die同义。
54：C语篇设置。考查名词。
55：B语篇设置。考查名词。此句是总结出一般道理。故用positivity更具概括性。
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