2011年高考英语试题(全国卷)

2011年自考高考英语试题（全国卷)

一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)

在每小题列出的三个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. 我国著名的不懂外语的翻译家林纾依靠别人口述来翻译，他翻译了很多作品，下面不是

．．他翻译的作品是( ) A.《巴黎茶花女遗事》 B.《穆勒名学》

C.《黑奴吁天录》

2. 汉译英的基本功主要表现在英语的语言表达上，具体表现为三个方面：即( )

A. 正确的拼写，规范的用词和流畅的句子。

B. 正确的用词，规范的拼写和流畅的句子。

C. 正确的用词，流畅的拼写和规范的句子。

3. He is a slender man of more than average height with gleaming eyes. ( )

A. 他是一个身材细长、普通而略高的人，有两只发光的眼睛。

B. 他是一个身材苗条、普通且略高一点的人，两只眼睛闪闪发光。

C. 他是一个身材瘦长的人，比普通人略高一点，两只眼睛炯炯有神。

4. These three brothers were on a walking holiday in the Vale of Blackmoor. ( )

A. 兄弟三人徒步度假来到布莱克摩山谷旅行。

B. 兄弟三人度假来到布莱克摩山谷做徒步旅行。

C. 兄弟三人来到布莱克摩山谷做徒步度假旅行。

5. I particularly want to pay tribute to those who prepared the magnificent dinner.( )

A. 我特别想歌颂那些准备这次壮丽晚宴的人。

B. 我特别想对那些准备这次盛大晚宴的人表示我的赞赏。

C. 我特别想称赞那些准备这次宏伟晚宴的人。

6. When the oil is refined into petrol it is used to drive the internal combustion engine. ( )

A. 从油里提炼出来的汽油可以用于驱动内燃机。

B. 当原油制造成汽油后就可以用于驱动内燃机。

C. 这种油经过提炼变成汽油以后，就可以用来驱动内燃机。

7. 建于1756年的“九龙壁"是用五彩琉璃瓦砌成的。( )

A. The Nine-Dragon Screen, putting up in 1756,is made of multi-colour glazed tiles.

B. The Nine-Dragon Screen,which was put up in 1756,is made of colourful glazed tiles.

C. The Nine-Dragon Screen,put up in 1756,is made from five-colourful glazed tiles.

8. 中国的海域处在中、低纬度地带，自然环境和资源条件比较优越。( )

A. Locating in medium and low latitudes, China’s sea area have comparative advantageous natural environmental and

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resource conditions.

B. Located in medium and low latitudes, China’s sea area have comparatively advantageous conditions of resource and natural environment.

C. Located in medium and low latitudes, China sea area have comparatively advantages of natural environmental and resource conditions.

9. 合营各方发生纠纷，由中国仲裁机构进行调解或仲裁。( )

A. Quarrels arising between the parties to an equity joint venture should be settled through conciliation or arbitrition by the arbitrition agency of China.

B. Disputes arising between the parties to an equity joint venture should be settled through conciliation or arbitrition by an arbitrition agency of China.

C. Debates arising between the parties to an equity joint venture should be settled through conciliation or arbitrition by some arbitrition agency of China.

10. 中国在任何情况之下决不首先使用核武器。( )

A. At no time China will be the first to use nuclear weapons.

B. At no time will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.

C. At any time will China not be the first to use nuclear weapons.

二、填空题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)

请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。错填、不填均无分。

1. ______提出了“宁顺而毋信”的观点，鲁迅则针对他提出了“宁信而毋顺”的观点。

2. 经常和他人进行情感交流可以减少误会和纠纷。

译：Affective communications with others can reduce______ .

3. “五一”国际劳动节，是1889年在第二国际成立大会上确定的。

译：In 1889, May 1st was designated May Day, International Labour Day, at the congress marking the founding of ______.

4. 天坛是明、清两代皇帝“祭天祈谷”的地方。

译：______ was the place where the emperors of Ming and Qing Dynasties worshiped heaven and prayed for good harvest.

5. 立足国内资源，实现粮食基本自给，是中国解决粮食供需问题的基本方针。

译：The basic principle for solving ______ in China is to rely on the domestic resources and basically achieve self-sufficiency in grain.

6. 美术馆里有很多雕像和壁画。

译：There are plenty of ______ in the art gallery.

7. Over a half billion dollars has been invested by US corporations in offshore oil exploration.

译：美国公司对______的投资达到5亿多美元。

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8. Weariness increases with the decay of vitality.

译：随着______，倦意日渐增加。

9. When the crude oil is obtained from the field, it is taken to the refineries to be treated.

译：从地下获取______以后，便送到炼油厂去进行处理。

10. Freedom from noise pollution has become public concern.

译：摆脱______已经成为公众关切的问题。

三、句子翻译(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分)

1. Many environmental statutes were so little publicized and so vaguely worded that their existence was hardly known.

2. Countless billions of minute sea creatures lived and sank to the sea bed.

3. Most of the less developed areas are rich in resources and have great potential for development.

4. China’s extraordinary economic progress has made her an increasingly important player in the modern international economy.

5. We believe that trade will enrich those nations who embrace its discipline.

6. 审查批准机关应在三个月内决定批准或不批准。

7. 石油钻探者如果在一个地方没有发现石油，就会换到其他地方去。

8. 中国近来年平均淡水资源总量为28，000亿立方米，居世界第六位。

9. 一大家人都指着爸爸和我两个人挣钱吃饭呀。

10. 我认为打动人心的还是作品中所反映的生活和主人公的命运。

四、段落翻译(本大题共2小题，每小题15分，共30分)

1. 英译汉：

Dr. Stephen of the University of Massachusetts reported a 20 percent decline in the hip fracture（髋骨骨折）rate for men and women in the 11-year period. The drop was so pronounced that even though there were more older people in the population in 2003 than in 1993, there actually were fewer hip fractures. In 1993, 225,000 Americans were discharged from hospitals after being treated for a broken hip. In 2003, that number was 209,000.

In Canada, there was a slight increase in the absolute number of hip fractures in the 21-year period studied because there were so much more elderly people in 2005 than in 1985.

2. 汉译英：

相互了解，是发展国与国之间关系的前提。惟有相互了解，才能增进信任，加强合作。中美建交以来，我们两国人民之间的相互交流与了解在逐渐扩大和加深，但还不够。为了推动中美关系的发展，中国需要进一步了解美国，美国也需要进一步了解中国。

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3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon? A To attend a wedding B To visit an exhibition C To meet a friend 4 When does the bank close on Sa turday? A At l：00 pm B At 3：00 pm C At 4：00 pm 5 Where are the speakers? A In a store B In a classroom C At a hotel 第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分) 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What do we know about Nora? A She prefers a room of her own B She likes to work with other girls C She lives near the city center． 7 .What is good about the flat? A It has a large sitting room B It has good furniture C It has a big kitchen 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 Where has Barbara been? A Milan

2011年全国各地高考英语试题-广东卷

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2011年高考英语全国卷1：真题及答案(打印版)

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全国高考英语试题及解析全国卷

刷题（二） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (远离的);it can keep a 22 with very little effort. I will give 23 .A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 24 .We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor（幽默）and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 . And with that one letter we became friends 35 . It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 communication（通讯）, people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write. 21. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread 22. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret 23. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk 24. A. through B. together C. along D. away 25.A．brothers B. children C．fellows D．classmates 26. A．normal B. necessary C．pleasant D．possible 27. A．deepen B. start C．express D．settle 28. A．toured B. stopped C．reached D．m 29. A．lost B. kept in C．needed D．got in 30.A. think B. write C．enjoy D．read 31.A．driven B. beaten C．surprised D．honored 32. A．never B. seldom C．sometimes D．once 33. A．realized B. judged C. thought D. expected． 34. A．well B. often C. much D. soon 35. A．later B. anyhow C. too D. again． 36. A．us B. anyone C. someone D. my brother 37. A．mail services B. transport services C. phones D. relative 38. A．poor B. easy C. popular D. busy 39. A．believe B. decide C. argue D. forget 40.A. habit B. choice C. method D. plan 第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分） A When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”, My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her ,then there were baths, playing catch and many other games .Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around. One days, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was Wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she'd let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many dines when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from

2018年全国各地高考英语试题及答案解析

2018年全国各地高考英语试题及答案解析 全国Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will James do tomorrow? A．Watch a TV program. B．Give a talk. C．Write a report. 答案：B 2．What can we say about the woman? A．She's generous. B．She's curious. C．She's helpful. 答案：C 3．When does the train leave? A．At 6：30.B．At 8：30.C．At 10：30. 答案：C 4．How does the woman go to work? A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bike. 答案：B 5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 答案：A 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the woman regret? A．Giving up her research. B．Dropping out of college. C．Changing her major. 答案：B 7．What is the woman interested in studying now? A．Ecology. B．Education. C．Chemistry. 答案：A 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What is the man? A．A hotel manager.