形容词比较级练习题
形容词比较级练习题
(一) 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：
long ___________ wide _____________ fat _________
heavy _________ slow _____________ few___________
brightly _____ -____ bably _____________ far _________
quickly ___________ happy _____ - ______ unhappy _______
good ____________ bad ____________ well __________
badly ____________ ill ____________ little ____________
many ____________ much ___________
典型例题：
1) ___________________ ——Are you feeli ng ?
——Yes ，rm fine now.
A. well
B. better
C. good
D. quite better
答案：B. quite 修饰原级，well的比较级为better.
2) ___________________ The experiment was easier than we had expected.
A. more
B. much more
C. much
D. more much
答案：C. much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more, 因此C为正确答案。
3) If there were no exam in ati ons, we should have _ at school.
A. the happiest time
B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time
D. a much happier time
答案：Do
(二) 用所给词的正确形式填空：
3. My sister is two years _____ (old ) tha n I.
4. John ' s parents have four daughters, and she is the ____ (young) child.
7. The boy is not so _____ (in teresti ng) as his brother.
8. Dick sings ___ (well), she sings ______ (well) tha n Joh n, but Mary
sings _____ (well) in her class.
9. She will be much _____ (happy) in her mew house.
一、选择正确的答案
1. Bob n ever does his homework ___ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful as
B. as carefully as
C. carefully as
D. as careful as
air in our tow n is __ tha n it used to be. Someth ing must be done to it.
A. very good
B. much better
C. rather than
D. even worse
3. I feel __ better tha n yesterday. A. more B. very C. the D. far
4. China has a large populati on tha n __ in the world.
A. all the countries
B. every country
C. any country
D. any other country
book is __ on the subject .
A. the much best
B. much the best
C. very much best
D. very the best
sick boy is gett ing __ day by day.
B. bad
C. badly C. worst
n ecklace looks __ and__ sells__.
A. well, well
B. good, nice
C. nice, good
D. nice, well
8. Doctor Wang ___ heart operation
A. is interested on
B. like doing
C. does well in
D. is good at population of Shangdong is__
than that Sichuan.
A. smaller
B. larger
C. less
D. large
didn ' t go shopping didn ' t __.
A. so
B. either
C. too C. neither
delicious the food is!
B . how a C. What D. What a
12. What animal do like ___? I like all kinds of animals.
A. better
B. best
C. very
D. well
is a very large island. It ' t the second__ island in China.
B. larger
C. largest
D. most large
you want to book a round —trip ticket,you ' II have to pay
$30.
B. other
C. the other
D. another
horse is __ than a dog.
heavy heavier heavier heavy
is __ season in Beijing? I think it ' s spring.
C. best best
Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than XiaoChen does.
B Iess C. few D. fewer
Iiked to pIay footbaII when I was young. ______ .
he was was he did he D. So he did
二.用所给词的恰当形式填空。
is ______ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth?
is _____ (beautifuI),the bIack coart or the bIue one?
mooncake is __ (cheap) of aII.
is ______ (strong) in the cIass.
is ___ (wideIy)spoken in the worId.
参考答案
一. 11. A 12. B
14. D 15 C
二.1. the biggest beautifuI 3. the cheapest 4. the strongest most wideIy
red coat is as _____ (Iong) as the bIue one.
sister is not so _____ (taII) as me/I.
does his homework as _______ (carefuIIy) as Mark.
don't get up as ___________ (earIy) as We.
runs as ________ (fast) as she.
初中英语过去进行时专项语法讲解_
（一）定义过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
（二）结构was/were +doing （现在分词）
（三）用法1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语
this morning, the whole morning, all day
yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 例如：
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电
视。
What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？My brother
fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，
受伤了。It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿
烂。
2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如：
What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？（介词短语表
示时间点） When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房
间。（when 从句表示时间点）
3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：
While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报。（两个
动作都是延续的） He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。
（两个动作同时进行）
4. 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care,
forget, hate, have（拥有）, hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish 等。例如：
误：I was knowing the answer.
正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。
误：I wasn't understanding him.
正：I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。
典型例题：
1） Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made
B. is making
C. was making
D. makes
答案C.割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，“玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。
2） As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read; was falling
B. was reading; fell
C. was reading; was falling
D. read;fell
答案B.句中的as = when, while ，意为”当……之时”。描述一件事发生的背景时，
用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为
"在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。"句中的fell （fall 的过去时），是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick 。
（四）过去进行时和一般过去时的区别
1 ．一般过去时叙述旧事，过去进行时描述背景。
A、一般过去时
1）叙述过去状态、动作或事件
He went to Beijing the other day. （带具体时间）
2）表示过去的习惯
a）w ould ,used to 与过去时
would 表间断性不规则的习惯，常带频率时间
used to 表一贯性有规律的习惯
They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words.
He smoked a lot two years ago. （过去行为）
b）W ould 用于文中不用于句首，只表过去习惯。
Used to 表今昔对比的含义，叙述习惯动作可与would 换用。
When he was a boy , he would often go there . （叙述过去）
She isn't what she used to be. （今昔对比）
c）表示状态时一般只用used to
Tom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. （状态）
d）w as （were） used to +ving 表示"合适于，适应于…..”
He used to work at night . （“习惯”表经常）
He was used to working at night. （习惯表适应）
3）表示过去的经历，平行动作，依此事件用一般过去时。
He sat there and listened to the radio.（依此发生）
4）表示客气委婉的语气，用于情态动词，助动词和want, wo nder , hope 等
How did you like the film? / Could you help me?
B、过去进行时
－表示在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生
What were you doing at 8:30 last night? （过去某时刻正在发生）
－短暂性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算
During that time he was going with us.（表示打算）
－与always ,often ,usually 等连用表喜爱，讨厌等感情色彩。
He was always Changing his mind. 2、过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
A. 进行时表某一行为的“片断”一般时表示行为的“整体”和存在的状态。
I was reading the book at that time. （未读完，“读”的片段）
I read the book yesterday. （已读完，表整个“读” ）
B—般持续时间状语多与进行时连用
It was raining all night.（优先用was raining ,rained 为持续动词，故也可
使用）
He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon.
（短暂动词与持续时间连用，表反复，连续发生，不可用一般过去时）
C、while 时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。
例：He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down.
D、While 所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时，但若是持续动词可都用一般过去时，两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时，长的用进行时。
I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.（平行）
I cooked the dinner while he played the piano.
I saw him while I was walking to the station.
3、英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时（不用现在进行时和过去进行时）
1）表心理状态、情感的动词，如
love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等，若用进行时则词意改变。
I'm forgetting it . (=beginning to forget )
2)表存在、状态的动词，如appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem
3) 表感觉的动词，如
see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste 等.
4) 表一时性的动词
accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise 等。
5、例题
考题 1 As she ___ the newspaper ,Granny ___ asleep .(95)
A. read /was falling B .was reading /fell
C. Was reading /was falling
D. read/fell
分析时间从句的动作长，而“入睡”动作短，故前者用过去进行时，而较短动词用一般过去时，选B
考题 2 Tom ___ into the house when no one ___ .
A. slipped/was looking
B. Had slipped /looked
C. slipped/had looked
D. was slipping /looked
分析此题先要理解好when ，表“此时”，说明主句中slipped 是较短行为，而look 是较长行为的片断，即汤姆溜进房子，此时没人瞧见，故选 A 为正确。
具体概念
一、概念和用法：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。其
形式为was /were + V-ing 。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last night, last Saturday 等；或者与when, while, as 引导的过去时间状语连用。例如：
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们
在看电视。
What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？
二、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如：
What was she doing at nine o ‘ clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？（介词短语表示时间点）
When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。（when
从句表示时间点）
三、在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：
While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. 他边等车边看报。（两
个动作都是延续的 )
He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.
他擦车时我在做饭。 ( 两个动作同时进行 )
四、 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有： agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have( 拥有 ), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish 等。例如：
误： I was knowing the answer. 正： I knew the answer.
我知道答案。
误： I wasn ‘t understanding him.
正： I didn ‘t understand him. 我不明白他的意思。 句型：
肯定句：主语 +was/were+doing+ 其它 否定句：主语 +was/were+not+doing+ 其它
一般疑问句及答语：Was/Were+主语+doi ng+其它 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +was/were+主语+doi ng+其它
过去进行时练习题
1． 2．
3． 4． 5． 6． 7
． 8． ．填入以下单词的正确形式。 It was warm,so I ______ (take) off my coat. Jane __________ (wait) for me when I _____ (arrive). Sue wasn 't hungry, so she ________ (eat) anything. My brother came into the bedroom while I ________ (dance). ______ he ______ (lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening ? What ______ J im ______ (write) when the teacher came in ? Mike and I _______ (play) baskteball at that time yesterday afternoon. My brother _____ (fall) while he ______ (ride) his bicycle and hurt himself. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _____________ (work) at
on the phone.(speak) 9．
I arrived at his office , he
二. 按要求进行句型转换。 1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.( We ______ _______ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. 2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night. (改为一般疑问句，做肯，否回答，对划线部分提问 )
3. He ran in the park .( 用 at this time yesterday
4. They were playing computer games at nine last night.(
5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.( 三. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1． 他们那时不在打排球。 They ______________ volleyball at that time. 2． 当你回来时，他在看电视吗？ ______ he ______ Tv when you came back? 3． 昨天中午他在哪里等你？
a radio shop at the time. 改为否定句 )
改写) 对划线部分提问 ) 对划线部分提问 )
4．当我离开时，他正在做家庭作业。
He _______ ______ his homework when I left.
5．正当他们扫地的时候，老师进来了。
While they ______ ______ the floor , the teacher came in.