2013年临沂事业单位笔试真题(学员回忆版-包括英文阅读理解)

2013年临沂事业单位笔试真题（学员回忆版，包括英文阅读理解）1、习近平是在博鳌亚洲论坛２０１３年年会开幕式上发表题为《共同创造亚洲和世界的美好未来》的主旨演讲时做上述表示的

2、金砖国家（巴西、俄罗斯、印度、中国、南非）首脑第五次会晤将于2013年3月在南非杜尔班举行

3、2012年最高国家科技奖获得者是：王小谟和郑哲敏

4、南海钻探

5、863计划四代核能技术

6后面那题是攀登计划

7、邮件选d SMTP、POP3协议

8、网络资源定位是url

9、人大执行机关是国务院

10、发达国家-------是帮助创办者创办风险企业，使之度过初创难关而走向成熟的一种建制

11、打开我的电脑应该是window+E

12、删除文件，拖着文件按键

13、“治大国若烹小鲜”语出老子《道德经》

14、微电子技术的发展将使器件速度从（A）次/秒到1012次/秒。

A、109

B、108

C、107

D、1010

15、当前通信技术的前沿领域之一是（C）

A、数据传输技术

B、图像数据兼容技术

C、大容量业务节点技术

D、图像传输技术

16、自动化技术的支柱技术之一是（C）

A、信息反馈技术

B、自适应技术

C、自动控制

D、传感技术

17、中共中央总书记、中央军委主席习近平近日在新华社一份《网民呼吁遏制餐饮环节“舌尖上的浪费”》的材料上作出批示，要求厉行节约、反对浪费。

18、“指导三农的”的一号今年是第几个

19、核电项目厂址是选A东部 B 沿海C内陆D中西部

20、规划提出，到2015年，初步建立覆盖城乡居民的基本医疗卫生制度人均预期寿命在2010年基础上提高?岁。

？A、0.8 B

0.6 C 1

D1.2

21、国务院行使下列职权：批准省、自治区、直辖市的区域划分，批准自治州、县、自治县、市的建置和区域划分；绿藻被认为是21世纪最理想健康食品螺旋藻特有的藻蛋白能提高淋巴细胞活性，增强免疫力。下面说法不正确的是

a、二者遗传物质都是dna

b、绿藻和螺旋藻合成蛋白质的场所是核糖体

c、绿藻和蓝藻细胞壁的合成与高尔基体有关

d、绿藻和蓝藻都进行光合作用，这与他们含有叶绿素有关

劳动合同的试用期最多可以是个月

22、宇宙大爆炸是温度高到低吗？

1.Managers and office busybodies might be keen on a clean desk--but it seems that in terms of

productivity, they could have it all wrong. A messy desk can actually lead people towards clearer

thinking, say researchers from Germany.The researchers found in a series of linked studies- using

a messy desk and a messy shop front that people actually thought more clearly when all around

was chaos, as they sought to simplify the tasks at hand. That is ,visual and mental clutter（杂乱）

forces human beings to focus and think more clearly. For instance, famous thinkers and writers

such as Albert Einstein and Roald Dahl have been notorious for their untidy desks。

“Messy desks may not be as detrimental as they appear to be, as the problem-solving

approaches they seem to cause can boost work efficiency or emhance employees’

creativity in problem solving,”say the authors.Oddly, the effect seems to work most on con-servatives-political li berals are less liable to be worried about mess in the first place, say the researchers.

“Business and government managers often promote ‘clean desk’policies to avoid disorganized

offices and messy desks, for the purpose of boosting work efficiency

and productivity.”Writes a researcher, Jia Liu of the University of Groningen, “This practice is based

on the conventional wisdom that a disorganized and messy

environment can clutter one’s mind and complicate one’s judgments”

“However, not all evidence supports this conventional link between a messy environment and a

messy mind”. The scientists tested people’s respon-se in various’messy’environments,

including a messy shop front, a disorganized desk, and even

a work environment where a language task’reminded’people of messiness.

The authors found in the series of six studies that people tended towards simplicity in their thinking.

“They categorized products in a simpler manner, were willing to pay more for a T-shirt that depicts a simple-looking picture, and sought less variety in their choices”, said the researchers.

61.According to the text, a proper way to lead people towards clearer thinking is to .

A.make a list of priorities

B.simplify the tasks at hand

C.follow famous people

D.mess up their mind

【答案】B

【解析】根据第二段第一句可知当四周混乱的时候，他们的思维更清晰。因为他们试图简化手头的工作。

62.Why did the author take Albert Einstein and Ronald Dahl for example?

A.To tell readers untidy desks can make you as famous as celebrities.

B.To convince readers that untidiness is not all that bad.

C.To inform readers of one way to success-untidy desks.

D.To attract readers and show the author’s wide range of knowledge.

【答案】B

【解析】第二段倒数第二句“视觉上和精神上的杂乱迫使人们集中注意力思维更清晰”；最后一句

接着举了AlbertEinstein and Ronald Dahl的例子，就是为了说明上一句的。

63.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.A messy environment will certainly lead to a messy mind.

B.A clean environment will do great harm to work efficiency.

C.People tend to clear up the mess before thinking clearly.

D.All people are not in favor of “clean desk”in the office.

【答案】D

【解析】D项的意思是“并不是所有人都赞成办公室里清洁的桌子”。可从倒数第三段东一句可知。

64.The underlined word “detrimental”probably means .

A.disadvantageous

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/663343032.html,eful

C.beneficial

D.accessible

【答案】A

【解析】根据下句可知“。。。他们导致的解决问题的方法能够促进工作效率”。所以第一句的

意思是“杂乱的桌子看上去似乎不想他们看上去那么有害的”

65.What is the main idea for this passage?

A.The messier the desks are, the more efficient the employees are.

B.Messy desks in the office can have a positive effect on employees.

C.We should make our office messy to improve our work efficiency.

D.Clean desks can boost the employees’productivity and creativity.

【答案】B

2.这是关于孩子零花钱的那篇，没有题目。

试题题文阅读理解。

Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance (pocket money). The purpose

is to let children learn from experiences at an age when financial mistakes are not very costly.

The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family. Timing is another con-sideration, Some children get a weekly allowance. Others get a monthly allowance.

In any case, parents should make clear what, if anything, the child is expected to pay for with the money. At first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it. If they do this, they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget (预算). Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance.

The object is to show young people that a budget demands a choice between spending and saving. Older children may be respon-sible enough to save money for larger costs, like clothing or electronics. Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your child for work around the home. These jobs are a normal part of family life.

Paying children to do extra work around the house, however, can be useful. It can even provide an understanding of how a business works.

Allowances give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with money. They can share it in the form of gifts or giving to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. Or they can save it.

Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice. You have to cut costs and plan for the future. Requiring children to save part of their allowances can also open the door to future saving and investing. Many banks offer services to help children and teenagers learn about personal finance.

A saving account is an excellent way to learn about the power of compound interest.

Compounding works by paying interest. So, for example, one dollar invested at two percent interest

for two years will earn two cents in the first year. The second year, the money will earn two percent of

one dollar and two cents, and so on. That may not seem like a lot, but over time it adds up.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/663343032.html,N报道，一方面说北爱尔兰问题，题目记起来的有选nationalist。另一方面说北京雾霾天气，和洛杉矶的相同处选smog

原文：

The first story we're talking about today is in Northern Ireland.

我们今天要谈的第一个故事发生在北爱尔兰。

倀爀漀琀攀猀琀猀 have been going on there for about a week now.

现在抗议活动已经持续了大约一个星期。

The ones yesterday in the Northern Irish capital of Belfast.

昨天的一起抗议发生在北爱尔兰首府贝尔法斯特。

They started out peacefully, but some of them turned violent later on.

开始是很和平,但后来其中的一些人变得越发bao力。

There's a lot of history behind these protests and it starts with geography .

抗议活动背后有很多历史原因而且爆发的原因是地理问题。

Here is Northern Ireland.

这就是北爱尔兰。

What's interesting is that it's not actually part of the Republic of Ireland.

有趣的是, 北爱尔兰其实并不是爱尔兰共和国的一部分。

It's part of the United Kingdom and that's what's behind this tension.

它是英国的一部分，而这就是紧张关系背后的关键所在。

Nationalists who are mostly Catholic think Northern Ireland should be part of the Republic of Ireland.大多是天主教徒的民族主义者们认为北爱尔兰应该归属于爱尔兰共和国。

Unionists or Loyalists who are mostly Protestants wanted to stay part of the United Kingdom.

而大多是新教徒的工会成员或拥护者们想将其留在英国。

The conflict between those two groups lead to decades of violence.

所以这两个团体之间的冲突导致数十年的bao力流blood事件。

More than 3,000 people were killed a peace deal was signed in 1998.

1998年超过3000人死亡后才签署了一项和平协议。

The protests happening are connecting to a decision that regarding the British flag.

发生的抗议活动都直接关系到关于英国国旗的悬挂决定。

In Belfast, the capital of Northern Ireland, the flag used to fly over city hall everyday of the year.

在北爱尔兰的首都贝尔法斯特,这面旗帜常年在市政厅外飘扬。

Last month, local officials decide to limit that to 18 days per year.

而上个月,当地官员决定将悬挂期限限制为每年18天。

Unionists weren't happy about that.

工会成员们对此表示不快。

They've been protesting in front of city hall and other spots around Northern Ireland.

他们一直在市政厅前及北爱尔兰的各处抗议。

In some cases, protestors have fought with police officers.

在某些情况下,抗议者甚至与警方大打出手。

They've thrown concrete blocks, bricks, even gasoline bombs at police.

他们朝警方扔混凝土块,砖块,甚至汽油炸弹。

Officers have responded by using water cannos to break up the protests.

官员们用高压水炮作为回应驱散抗议活动。

Some Protestants and Catholic have also been fighting with each other.

一些新教徒和天主教徒也在为此互相争斗。

We are staying in Europe for our next story which takes from Northern Ireland down to Italy.

我们下一站前住欧洲，从北爱尔兰到意大利。

One year ago yesterday, a cruise ship ran aground off the Italian coast.

一年前的昨天,一艘游船在意大利海岸搁浅。

A lot of you remember this.

你们很多人可能都记得这一事件。

There were 3,200 passengers on board the Coast Concordia.

康科迪亚甲板上有3200名乘客。

There were another 1,000 crew members and 32 people on that ship lost their lives in the accident.

而另外的1000名船员和32人在那艘船的事故中失去了生命。

Family members for the victims and some of the people who survived the wreck gathered for

memorial service on the anniversary.

在周年纪念仪式受害者的家庭成员们和一些幸存下来的人聚到了一起。

A larger boulder with the victims' names was lowered into the sea and relatives tossed notes into the water.刻有受害者名字的一块巨石被放入海中而家人们向水中扔些记录以表对逝者的哀思。

This is what the Coast Concordia looks like now.

这就是现在康科迪亚的样子。

It's still on its side in the water.

它的一侧仍然沉在水中。

Crews are working to salvage the ship to get the thing upright and towed into port.

救援人员正在努力救助船舶以使船身直立。

Those efforts are taking longer than expected.

而这项工作比预计的时间要长。

And officials say it could take until this September.

官员称可能要等到今年9月才能完成。

Next up, we're heading to the capital of China, Beijing.

接下来,我们前往中国的首都,北京。

Experts say that city has something in common with Los Angeles: smog.

专家表示北京与洛杉矶有一些共同点:这就是烟雾。

This gray haze is hanging in the air, making things hard to see.

阴霾悬浮在空中,使可见度降低。

Yesterday, the smog levels in Beijing hit record levels.

昨天,雾水平达到创纪录。

The number is off the charts.

这个数字已经打破了纪录。

Authorities warn people there to stay inside.

当局希望人们呆在室内。

Last year nearly 700 flights were canceled at Beijing airports because of haze and smog.

去年, 北京近700架航班因为霾和烟雾被取消。

Officials in China say that the air quality in the capital has gotten better since Beijing hosted

the 2008 Olympics.

官员表示自举办2008年奥运会以来北京的空气质量已经变得更好。

But residents say the pollution levels have gotten worse.

但是当地居民称污染水平已经变得更为糟糕。

4.另外一篇原文和答案：

高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案

Every year holidays Broughton teams up with Sopraviva Trekking to offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forest. Depending on where this year's rain forest adventure is located,

you may be going to Borneo, Malaysia, Indonesia, or even to the greatest rain forest of them all, the mighty Amazonian forest.You will fly with your fellow adventurers to one of our special base camps at the edge of the forest, where you will be given five days of survival training, and talks on

the local wildlife by trained and experienced experts. You will also go on walks which take you deeper and deeper under the forest canopy until on your final night you camp out in the rain forest itself. Then you transfer by bus into the forest itself. If you go on one of the Asian holidays, you will have to walk the final five miles to the camp site itself, to avoid disturbing the local ecology. All of the

Sopraviva sites have been carefully built to conform with the latest regulation, and to cause the

minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlife.

From the camp, you will go on daily walking tours to experience for yourself the beauty and

diversity of the forests, and plants and vegetation that can be found nowhere else on the planet. Remember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness, and they are not

suitable for families with young children or for anyone who is not physically able to meet the

demands of this kind of adventure. Also remember that in order to preserve the delicate ecological system that you will be walking through, no more than two dozen guests can stay at any camp

at one time, so if you want to go on one of these very special holidays, you will need to book early!

71. If you want to go on the camp, you will first have to___________.

A. attend talks on the local wildlife

B. have survival training

C. walk the final five miles

D. book beforehand

72. What does the organizer of the camp mainly stress?

A. Disturbing the local ecology.

B. Preserving the forest environment.

C. Private possession and possible dangers.

D. The survival training.

73. Go on daily walking tours and you’ll enjoy___________.

A. the wilderness

B. the Amazonian forest

C. the Asian forest

D. the forest canopy

74. Which of the following people is/are allowed to enter the forest?

A. A family with young kids.

B. A person with physical problems.

C. Walking tourists

D. Cyclists.

75. Which of the following is true of the holiday camp?

A. It is free of charge.

B. It lasts 12 days.

C. It is organized by Broughton.

D. It attaches little importance to ecology.