中考英语人教八下U5—6重点短语句型和练习及答案

中考英语人教八下U5—6重点短语句型和练习及答案

中考英语人教八下U5—6重点短语句型和练习及答案

第一部分：

一、阅读理解。

A. two corneas

B. all organs

C. two hands

D. two ears

（）2. Yao Beina started to sing for people when she was ________ years old.

A. four

B. nine

C. thirteen

D. thirty-three

（）3. The underlined word “releases” in the passage means________.

A. provides

B. performs

C. publishes

D. counts

（）4. Which of the following is NOT true about Brother Atang?

A. “Brother Atang” is full of positive energy.

B. He quickly became popular because of three videos.

C. Internet friends call him “Police Guo Degang”.

D. Sina Micro-Blog makes him go to the Spring Festival gala.

【主旨大意】本文是两则介绍性材料。第一则材料主要介绍了姚贝娜的生平。姚贝娜出生于音乐世家，四岁学钢琴，九岁登台表演，荣获过许多音乐奖项。不幸的是，她因乳腺癌于2015年1月16日去世，但将眼角膜捐给了两名眼疾患者。网友和粉丝称她为“有美丽歌喉的善良天使”。第二则材料介绍了常州市天宁公安分局局前街派出所社区民警“阿汤哥”，他被警察圈称为90后“锦旗达人”，“阿汤哥”因爆笑讲解防诈骗防扒安全知识蹿红网络。

【参考答案】1-4 ABCD

二、任务型阅读。

阅读短文，按要求完成问题。

Don’t want to w alk a long way to shop? You can go shopping online. Everything you need at the click (点击) of a mouse (鼠标). Nine of the 36 students of Class 6 of Shanghai No.3 Girls Middle School have bought things on the Internet.

Jin Xiuxuan, 16, loves to buy clothes on the ______. “I once bought some T-shirts online. Altogether they cost just 30 yuan. Can you imagine such a cheap price in a shopping mall?” Some even buy costly things like computers online. Zhang Yi, 14, bought a PC from Dell's online department. “I bough t it when it was on sale. It cost me 6,000 yuan. If I had gone to a shop, I would have had to pay about 7,000 yuan.”

Most students shop online because it saves their feet. But some have had unpleasant experiences. Sometimes, for example, the product (产品) you get isn't what it seems from the Web page ad. Zhang Yanyan, 15, once bought a DIY book online. But when she got it, she found it was poor quality (质量). She felt she had been cheated. “I rarely buy things online now,” she said.

Online shopping numbers for my class:

1. The top three products we buy online: books, clothes and CDs;

2. The top four websites we buy things from: https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6310624486.html,, https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6310624486.html,, https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6310624486.html,, and https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6310624486.html,.

3. Every time we pay about 50 to 100 yuan. We pay after getting products.

1题补全句子；2题简略回答问题；3题在原文横线上填上合适的词；

4题总结文章的主旨大意；5题把划线句子翻译成汉语。

1.If you don’t want to walk a long way to shop, You can______________.

2.How much is the PC from Dell's online department cheaper than that in the shop?

_______________________________________.

3._______________________________________.

4._______________________________________.

5._______________________________________.

【参考答案】

1.go shopping online

2.1,000 yuan

3.Internet

4.Shopping online

但是一些人有不愉快的经历。

三、重点短语回顾

1. ________________(闹钟)发出响声

2. ________________接电话

3. ________________进入梦乡；睡着

4. ________________逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

5. ________________看一看

6. ________________前往；费力地前进

7. ________________沉默；无声

8. ________________拆除；往下拽；记录

9. ________________首先；起初10. ________________有点儿；稍微11. ________________代替；反而12. ________________变成

13. ________________从前14. ________________爱上；喜欢上15. ________________结婚

参考答案：

1. go off

2. pick up the phone

3. fall asleep

4. die down

5．have a look 6. make one's way7. in silence8. take down

9. at first10. a little bit11. instead of12. turn...into

13. once upon a time14. fall in love15.get married

第二部分：

一、完形填空

Have you been back to the place where your ancestors lived, worked, studied and played? Robert Qian, a Chinese Canadian, already 1 . Now in China, his 2 is like a tall tree with long roots. Robert took part in the In Search of Roots summer camp 3 , so he came to visit his 4 homeland as many young overseas Chinese. The program is organized 5 the local government of Guangdong Province. 6 started in 1980, and so far thousands of oversea 7 students have been brought to look for their families’ 8 in China, most of them can hardly speak any Chinese and have never been to China before.

During the two-week 9 , the students study Chinese culture, 10 changes that have happened in that area. Going to their ancestors’ village is often the most 11 part of the trip. Cathy Qin, a young American student said, “Thanks to In Search of Roots, I’m beginning to 12 my Chinese roots and 13 I am. I have 14 many memories of China to take with me.” This is a big 15 for overesas to learn more about themselves.

1．A．have B．has C．had D，having 2．A．house B．dream C．father D．family 3．A．program B．plan C．project D．work 4．A．son’s B．ancestors’C．wife’s D．fathers 5．A．with B．for C．from D．by

6．A．They B．It C．We D．You 7．A．foreign B．American C．sad D．Chinese 8．A．stories B．address C．roots D．friends 9．A．camp B．game C．drive D．walk 10．A．make B．see C．look D．notice 11．A．difficult B．friendlily C．exciting D．excited 12．A．see B．1earn C．find D．understand 13．A．why B．who C．why D．when 14．A．so B．such C．too D．much 15．A．change B．way C．step D．school

【参考答案】1-5BDABD 6-10BDCAD 11-15CCBAC

二、重点句型展现

1. ______he woke up, the sun______ ______.

当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。

2. I was______ scared______ I could hardly think clearly after that.

我太害怕了，以至于在那之后思维混乱。

3. I______ ______ ______clearly after that because I was very afraid.

从那之后我很难记清了，因为我太害怕了。

4. ______we do, we won't ______ our way______.

如果我们不这么做，就找不到出去的路。

5. ______ ______ ______you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father.

你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。

参考答案：

1. When; was rising

2. so; that

3. had trouble thinking

4. Unless; find; out

5. As soon as

二、英语书面表达专项训练

2．写作

“百善孝为先”,孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德。

某英语报社正在举办以“弘扬中华传统文化”为主题的征文活动,请你以“We should honor our parents”为题,写一篇短文参加征文活动。内容包括:

What do you often do for your parents?

Why should we honor our parents?

How should we honor our parents?

要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；

2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；

3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

We should honor our parents

As we know, honoring our parents is an excellent tradition of

China.____________________________

【答案】We should honor our parents

As we know, honoring our parents is an excellent tradition of China.I honor my parents.I often help my parents do housework in my spare time.I think it's our duty to honor our parents.Our parents take much effort to raise us, so it's important for us to honor them.They love us so we should love and respect them.

First of all, we should try our best to study hard to make them proud of us.Then, we can help our parents with some housework because they are tired after working.Next, we should respect them and never talk to them rudely.We'd better communicate with them patiently if we have different opinions.It's also important to tell our parents we love them.

【解析】

【分析】

本题要求考生以“我们应该尊敬我们的父母”为题结合所给的内容要点，写一篇作文

【详解】

这是篇材料作文，主要内容要点已给，所以考生要围绕着要点，进行写作，不要遗漏，当然顺序可以适当调整。这篇作文又句型亮点，例如：As we know，…众所周知；.I think it's our duty to do sth等等，其次文章结构也比较清晰，例如第二段的衔接词，First of all，Then，Next，使用的简单而恰当。

3．假设你是Beth,前段时间曾向英语校刊投送一篇题为My English Teacher Miss Zhang的短诗。近日，又至毕业季，师生们忙着互致临别赠言。为此，编辑部策划开“A Letter to My Teacher”专栏，邀请你以信件的形式重新投稿。短诗如下：

My English Teacher Miss Zhang

There is a teacher, Miss Zhang,

Who is friendly, patient and helpful.

Always encouraging us to try,

She leads us to a world of "why".

We all respect and admire her.

注意事项：

1.稿件内容须根据短诗展开合理想象，不得抄写短诗原文：

2.要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合情境。

3.词数在70个左右，稿件的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数：

4.稿件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________

【答案】Dear Editorial Office,

I am writing to recommend as The Most Popular Teacher．She is Miss Zhang.

She is my English teacher． She is in her forties． Her small round glasses make her look smart． She often works to high standards and is willing to work extra hours． She is kind and helpful， too． She always helps us with our study． She loves jogging， so she looks healthy． To my surprise， she has donated blood many times since 2001． She has also decided to donate her body for medical research after her death． I really love her and I want to be a teacher like her in the future． I think Miss Zhang is the most suitable person to be the Most Popular Teacher．

I hope that you agree with me．

Yours sincerely，

Beth,【解析】

【详解】

本文是一篇给材料作文。根据编辑部策划开“A Letter to My Teacher”专栏，邀请你以信件的形式重新投稿。文章时态用一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称。本文所给材料比较详细，考生要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并可适当发挥。在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。

【点睛】

点睛：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。

4．书面表达

假定你今天是英语课上的值日生，请根据表中信息完成主题为“班级新闻”的值日报告。

要求：（1）报告必须包括表中全部内容，可适当增加细节，但不要逐条翻译；

（2）报告的开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数），你只需接着写；

（3）词数在80-100左右。参考词汇：捐赠 donate 希望工程 the Project Hope

Hello, Everyone! Here are some important things that happened this week.

____________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thank you.

【答案】Hello, Everyone! Here are some important things that happened this week. Let me tell you something about the speech contest. My classmate- Lijia has kept practicing spoken English these days. With the help of the teacher, she worked so hard that she won the first place in the English speech contest on Wednesday afternoon.

And now let’s talk about the good things that happened in our class. 200 books, 50 school bags and 4200 yuan were donated for the project Hope. In addition, Li Ming got ill on Monday and our monitor sent him to the hospital in person.

Our colorful school life brings us so much happiness that we will remember the days forever. That’s all, thank you!

【解析】

【详解】

本题是一篇材料作文，假定你今天是英语课上的值日生，请根据表中信息完成主题为“班级新闻”的值日报告。本文人称主要是第一和第三人称，使用的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时和一般将来时，一定注意时态的转换。认为阅读材料，认真审题，确定主题，提示要点就是本文的提纲要点，根据要点适当发挥，列出提纲。短文必须包含所给要点，，条理清楚，字数80-100左右。要运用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有连贯性。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无单词拼写、标点、语法错误（时态、主谓一致等）。本文提纲：

大家好！以下是本周发生的一些重要事件。我来告诉你一些演讲比赛的情况。我的同学李佳这些天一直在练习口语。在老师的帮助下，她努力工作，在周三下午的英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。

现在我们来谈谈我们班上发生的好事。为“希望工程”捐赠了200本书、50个书包和4200元。另外，李明周一生病，班长亲自送他去医院。

我们丰富多彩的学校生活带给我们如此多的幸福，我们将永远记住这些日子。

就这些，谢谢！

【点睛】

书面表达要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。语言要规范，时态运用要正确，叙述清楚条里，学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。注意书写的规范：大小写、标点符号等的正确运用。注意检查：单词拼写、语法、动词时态、语序、主谓一致等。写作六步法：1.审题：文体，时态，人称。2.抓住要点：要点是否齐全，适当补充。3.扩充句子：通过增加状语，定语，连词，使句子意思饱满充实。4.连句成文，合理使用连词。5.改正错误：拼写是否错误，语法时态是否正确，连词是否恰当等。6.誊写作文：注意书写工整美观整洁。

5．书面表达

86.目前有不少历史剧在电视上热播.有人通过看历史剧来了解历史，有人选择读史书来了解历史，你选择哪种方法？理由是什么？请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。

要求：

（1）词数：80～100个。

（2）开头已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

Many historical plays have been on TV

recently.________________________________________________

【答案】Many historical plays have been on TV recently. Some people like watching historical TV plays to know about history. They think they are interesting and easy 10 understand. Both the old and the young will have a lot of fun watching them.

Some other people think another way to learn about history is to read books on history. They believe books can tell them the true stories. They can learn and think a lot from them while reading.

I like watching historical TV plays because they make me relaxed and save me much time.

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇图表，要求介绍人们通过什么方式来了解历史。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。

6．为了吸引外国游客，杭州旅游网希望对杭州茶文化进行宣传。请你根据表格信息，用英语为其写一篇介绍，词数80左右。

Longjing Tea

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________

【答案】Tea culture is one of the most famous cultures in China. Longjing tea is one of the famous Chinese traditional teas and famous green tea. Why is Longjing Tea famous for? Because it taste good. It is good for people to keep healthy by drinking longjing tea. Longjing tea grows mainly on the sides of mountains. People are very strict about the picking of Longjing tea. Longjing is a famous tea in China, which is related not only to the climate and soil environment of Longjing, but also to the production technology of Longjing. Hangzhou is the resort where Longjing tea is produced. So Hangzhou National Tea Museum is the best place to learn about Hongjing tea.

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇材料类介绍型作文，所以我们必须要结合所给材料再适当补充内容。时态以一般现在时为主。

亮点词汇短语：one of．．．，．．．之一；green tea绿茶；be famous for．．．，因…而出名；keep healthy保持健康；be strict in sth对…严格；not only．．．.but also．．．，不仅．．．而且．．．。

亮点句型：

It is good for people to keep healthy by drinking Longjing tea. 喝龙井茶对人们保持健康有好处。It is+adj.(for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是怎样的。

Longjing is a famous tea in China, which is related not only to the climate and soil environment of Longjing, but also to the production technology of Longjing. 龙井是我国著名的茶叶，它不仅与龙井的气候、土壤环境有关，而且与龙井的生产工艺有关。Which引导的限定性定语从句。

Hangzhou is the resort where Longjing tea is produced. 杭州是龙井茶出产的胜地。Where引导的定语从句。

7．书面表达

我们在生活中总是面对着各种各样的压力，这会严重妨碍我们的学习和生活。某中学生英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。假设你叫李华，请从以下几个方面，用英语写出你的具体做法，向该栏目投稿。

1.与他人交流；

2.参加体育运动；

3.参加娱乐活动；

4.其它减压方式。

参考词汇：stressed adj.有压力的

注意：

1.词数80-120左右；

2.文中不得出现真实人名及学校名；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear editor,

There are many ways for us high school students to relax ourselves.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear editor,

There are many ways for us high school students to relax ourselves.As for me.when I feel stressed,I usually communicate with my friends,parents or teachers.Sometimes I will do sports with my classmates,such as riding bikes,going swimming and so on.I go to the movies or listen to light music in my spare time,too.What's more, going on a trip in holiday is another way to make me relaxed. I believe the more relaxed we are, the happier we live.We will be healthy and learn better .

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇要求介绍自己面对着各种各样的压力是如何做的。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一人称，一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。

8．三年快乐而充实的初中生活结束了，你将进入高中(中职)学校学习。展望未来，你对高中(中职)生活充满期待。请以“I Expect My School Life”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

要求：（1）内容要点：①生活、学习环境(餐厅，图书馆，运动场……)；②师生、同学关系；

③生活多彩、学业进步；④补充一点自己的想法。

（2）文章不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；要点齐全，语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，可以适当发挥。

（3）提示词：get along with；colorful(adj.)；knowledge；habit

I Expect My School Life

I will study in a high school soon. Everything is new to me. ____________________________【答案】One possible version: （118 words）

I Expect My School Life

I will study in a high school soon. Everything is new to me.

I hope my school is big and clean with a large dinning room. And the library is full of different kinds of books. So I can read them in my spare time. I can get along well with my teachers and classmates. I can help each other with my classmates. At the same time, I expect my school life is colorful, after class I can listen to music, play chess and basketball. To get more useful knowledge or information, I can surf the Internet. I will keep a good eating habit. Do exercise often to stay in good spirits. Try my best to make great progress.

As long as I stick to it, I can achieve my dream.

【解析】

这是一篇给材料作文，题目中给出的材料较为齐全。动笔前应根据材料内容组织语言，列出简单提纲，确定句子的时态，关键单词等问题。写作中注意将以前的自己和现在的自己介绍清楚，并介绍一下自己的愿望。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态和将来时态，注意时态和主谓一致等问题。写作中注意使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。

9．书面表达

A small thing

提示：请根据所给题目“A small thing”写一篇英语短文，记叙一件你经历过的小事。

要求：1.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数100左右；

2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计。

【答案】A small thing

It was a sunny and warm day. My father told me he would teach me how to ride a bike. I was so happy at first. However, I fell down on the ground. I cried loudly and wanted to gives up. My father smiled and said we should be a person who never give up. He encouraged me to stand up and continue. After one hour, I could ride the bike without the help of my father.

This is one small thing that I will never forget. It tells me that although we will have all kinds of difficulties in our life, we should never give up.

【解析】

【详解】

本文要记述自己经历过的一件小事, 在时态上用一般过去时。本篇文章,首先开篇点题,指出事情发生的时间及所经历的事件。It was a sunny and warm day. My father told me he would teach me how to ride a bike.中间部分叙述了时间发生的经过，词语at first，However,…. After one hour,的使用使整篇文章浑然一体。最后一段是从这件小事中得出的感悟，It tells me that although we will have all kinds of difficulties in our life, we should never give up. 对这件小事进行了总结，更使文章在思想上得到了升华。文章时态使用正确，表达准确，事件本身思路清晰，是一篇不错的文章。

【点睛】

认真审题，看清题目要求，在描述事件时，要注意清晰表达事情发生的开端，内容及结尾。必要时要适当使用连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅，文章最后注意对整个故事进行总结，最好能够从故事中得出自己的感悟，在叙述故事的同时使文章具有思想性。写完文章后注意检查有误单词拼写错误，语法使用错误，字数是否达到要求。

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