2016天津中考英语作文全攻略

天津中考英语作文全攻略

近年来天津卷的书面表达，主要考查考生以下几种能力：观察能力、思维能力、运用能力以及写作能力。

书面表达题是中考题型中考查学生综合语言输出能力的一个重要形式，学生的书面表达质量高与低，更多地取决于日常教学中学生语言知识的建构和语料积累。只有语料积累到一定的高度，才能产生相对完美的语言输出；同时也受书面表达题题目内容的限制，好的书面表达题取材应该源于学生的实际生活经历、贴近学生的实际生活、使学生有话可说、有内容要表达。学生丰富的语言积累与可表达的亲身经历为高质量的输出奠定了坚实的基础。2012年的书面表达是通过写感受的方式，描写班上两名同学的对比表现，最终写出自己的观点。写作的话题均来自学生的生活实际，学生审题的时候感觉轻松、亲切，可有效减轻学生考试时的心理焦虑。本题目立意新颖，贴近生活、符合课标，学生有话可写。学生在写文章时除写出所给信息，应尽量使用一些好的句式和语法现象，如：I don't think…；spend…in doing…；Although…；Because…；So…；too…to do…；同时，学生在写文章时会有些词汇的障碍，如：请教；表现良好；赛前腿受伤……。并且学生会遇到过去式的最大障碍。

通过试卷推测，不少考生对文章结构、语言的整体把握、语言的准确性、连贯性方面还有待提高，是今后教师教学中的重点和难点。

书面表达是天津中考英语每年的必考项，虽然只有15分的分值，但对于不同层次的学生而言，这15分是最能拉开差距的一项。纵览天津市近三年中考，从08年“庆祝母亲节”，到09年的“读好书，促成长”，再到10年的“为有烦恼的朋友写回信”，似乎每一年的考题都在尽可能的贴近学生的日常学习和生活。近三年的中考书面表达，都是以表格的形式给出相应的信息，要求考生通过对信息的理解和整合，写成自己的文章，这里考察考生如下能力：

1.获取信息的能力。对于同一个表格，不同的孩子能够解读出的内容不尽相同，可放到考试中，每一个解读出的信息都是相应的给分点，因此读题审题很重要。大到整个题目意义，小到每一个细节，都是给分点，因此信息的获取一定要全面。

2.整合信息的能力。获取了各种知识点后，考生是否能够将这些信息加以自己的理解，合理的整合到一起，是决定这篇作文成绩的关键因素。整合信息的过程中要注意：按照一定的顺序进行整理。例如08年的“庆祝母亲节”，需要考生按照事件发展的顺序，从时间、地点、人物，到事情的详细经过和结果，如果反其道而行之，一定是不可以的。再如09年的“读好书、促成长”，要按照活动的原因、目的、意义、经过、结果、自身感受的顺序行文，如果顺序颠倒，会显得很别扭。

3.表达信息的能力。其实说白了，这就是要求考生按照符合与法规定的句子，把这些整合好的信息完整无误的表达出来，句子的结构是否齐全，同一个句子的表达是否可以借助复合句，文章的开头结尾是否呼应、是否点题等，都是决定这篇文章最后分数档的关键因素。想想看，如果在开头处没有直入主题，并且写了个有语法错误的句子，再加上书写不是很清楚，这篇作文的成绩大家就可想而知了。

下面，我们逐一来看看近三年的考题以及范文，注意红体字部分的表达方式，在考试中，这些都是“闪光点”，是可以让我们获得高分的地方。

先来看08年的考题

天津中考08年英语作文

2008年中考作文及范文

书面表达（本大题共15分）

假如你叫李华，5月11日母亲节那天你为母亲做了很多有意义的事情。请你根

2. 日记的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

3. 日记必须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐句翻译，可以假如适当细节和适当发挥，使其通顺、连贯。

参考词汇：pocket money 零花钱

vase 花瓶

overwork 过度劳累

be moved to tears 感动得流泪

11th May Sunday

Today is Mother’s Day. I love mother so much that I’ve done many things for her. In the morning, I bought

Today is a special day, warm and meaningful.

11th May Sunday

Rainy

Today is Mother’s Day. I love Mother so much that I’ve done many things for her.

In the morning I bought many flowers with pocket money and put them in the vase. In the afternoon I went to the market to buy vegetables and cooked a simple but delicious dinner for my family. After supper, I gave Mother the card that I made myself and said “Happy Mother’s Day” to her. Then I told her to pay more attention to her health and not to overwork. I also promised to help her do some housework from today on. Hearing the words, Mother was moved to tears.

Today is a special day, warm and meaningful.

2009年天津中考英语作及范文

假设你校即将开展“读好书，促成长”的活动。请你根据这次活

动的主题，向全校同学发出倡议。请根据表格中所给信息，用英

注意：1. 词数：80~100个。

2. 倡议书的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

3. 倡议书须包括所有内容要点，行文连贯，表达清楚，书写规范。参考词汇：gain knowledge 获取知识

open the mind 增长见识

My dear friends,

Reading is very important in our life.

__________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________ _______

_____________________________________________________________________ _______

_________________________________________ Let’s start reading now!

My dear friends,

Reading is very important in our life. Reading has many advantages. Firstly, we can gain knowledge through reading. Secondly ,it can not only open our minds but also make us cleverer and happier. What’ more, We can study better and better if we read more books. Reading also helps us grow as a person.

（However, many activities such as listening to music, watching TV and going online take up much of our reading time. /It take up much reading time to listen to

music,watch TV and go online.）We spend much time listening to music, watching TV and going online instead of reading books. What a pity! ( So here, I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books and read good books. /I would like to suggest everyone to read more books and read good books. /I would like to suggest reading more books and read good books. )The more good books we read, the smarter we are. Let’s start reading now!

书面表达(本大题共15分)

假设你校即将开展“读好书，促成长”的活动。请你根据这次活

动的主题，向全校同学发出倡议。请根据表格中所给信息，用英

注意：1. 词数：80~100个。

2. 倡议书的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

3. 倡议书须包括所有内容要点，行文连贯，表达清楚，书写规范。参考词汇：gain knowledge 获取知识

open the mind 增长见识

My dear friends,

Reading is very important in our life.

__________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________ _______

_____________________________________________________________________ _______

2010

假设你是某学生杂志社的编辑Diara，收到了读者Steve的一封来信，信中倾诉了他目前的烦恼。请根据提示内容，给Steve写一封回信。提示：

与人交流课上参与小组讨论，表达自己的想法；课间和同学交谈

表达善意主动问候同学；对同学友好；帮助同学

参加活动积极参加班级活动（如：运动会、歌咏比赛等）

参考词汇：小组讨论group work 表达express

要求：1. 词数：80 ~ 100个。

2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当添加

范文：

Dear Steve,

I’ve learned about your problems. I think you should be active in group work in class and be brave enough to express your ideas. Try to talk with your classmates at break. If you want to get on well with your classmates, don’t forget to say hello when you meet them. Being friendly and helpful is also very important. You need to take part in all kinds of class activities, such as sports meetings, football games and singing competitions. I’m sure you will soon be among friends.

Best wishes

Diara

【训练方法】

1.记。认真系统复习和背诵基础知识和优美的句子、句型。要使自己具有较强的写作能力，首先应该熟读和背诵一些句型和短文。许多同学写出来的语言根本不符合英语的语言习惯，相当一部分人有对照中文逐字翻译的不良习惯，不去理会中英文的差异。大量的背诵和阅读是提高写作能力的有效办法，同学们若有大量的现成语言积累在脑海里，自己写起文段来，就可以做到脱口而出，或是模仿、套用，甚至发挥。

2.练。每练一篇书面表达题，都要真正学到一点东西，不可贪多而边学边忘。平时可以采用循序渐进、灵活多样的练习方式。从根据提示词写单句开始，到写单句，然后到写几句话，最后到写流利的文段。尽量尝试多种形式的写作，如短信、说明、通知、便条、明信片、看图写作、根据表格或记录写短文等。

3.写。要进行实战写作。要求自己在15分钟内写出80个词的短文，并且质量高、内容全、形式正确。这样形成习惯，考试时就能得心应手。

2011年

九、书面表达（本大题共15分）

假如你是某中学的一名学生。6月3日，是星期五，在放学回家的公交车上，你所经历的一件事让你印象深刻。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇日记。

要点：

1. 一位老爷爷和十来岁的孙子上了车，老人拿着书包和小提琴；

2. 你给老人让座，老人的孙子却坐了下来，老人只得站在旁边；

3. 孩子大声喊着向老人要水喝，并将空水瓶扔到车上；

4. 你认为孩子应该尊敬、照顾老人，保持环境卫生。

参考词汇：孙子grandson 空水瓶empty bottle 保持……干净keep…clean 要求：1. 词数：80~100个。

2. 日记开头已给出，不计入总词数。

3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

June 3, Friday

Fine

On my way home on the bus, I saw

June 3, Friday Fine

On my way home on the bus, I saw an old man get on the bus with his grandson who was about ten years old. The old man was carrying the boy’s bag and violin. So I decided to offer my seat to the old man, but to my surprise, the boy took the seat instead of his grandpa, leaving his grandpa standing by.

After a while, the boy shouted to his grandpa to ask for water. What surprised me more is that he dropped the empty bottle in the coach after drinking it.

His behavior made me angry. I think the boy should respect and take care of the old man. And it’s a duty for everybody to keep the environment clean.

2012年天津市中考英语满分作文

天津市中考英语作文题目:

假如你有两位同学——芳芳和明明,参加了上个星期二学校组织的英语演讲比赛,他们的不同表现使你深有感触.请你根据下列表格中的内容提示写一篇英

注意：1.词数：80——100个；because she didn’t prepare enough

2.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；

3.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

Last Tuesday Fangfang and Mingming entered the English Speech Contest in

our school. What they did made me think deeply.

Before the contest, Fangfang thought

Last Tuesday Fangfang and Mingming entered the English Speech Contest in our school. What they did made me think deeply.

Before the contest, Fangfang thought that her English was very good and she didn’t need to work hard(needn’t work hard). So she spent a lot of time selecting beautiful clothes for attending the English Speech Contest. Meanwhile, Mingming studied hard and went to others for advice when meeting problems. Although his legs were hurt two days before the contest, he didn’t give up.

During the contest, because she was nervous and didn’t prepare well, Fangfang didn’t finish the speech. Mingming did well.

No pains, no gains. His hard work made a good result. We should learn from Mingming.

2013年

假定上周六晚上，你们全家在一家饭店就餐。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述事情发生的经过，并适当加以评论。

要点提示：

(1)邻桌年轻人大声说笑、吸烟。

(2)你请他们不要那样做。

(3)他们不听，反而嘲笑你。

(4)你认为：○1他们在公共场所那样做是不对的。

○2年轻人是天津的未来，应该……

参考词汇：嘲笑laugh at

要求：

(1)词数：80~100个。

(2)短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

Last Saturday evening，all my family had dinner in a restaurant________

Last Saturday evening, all my family had dinner in a restaurant. We were enjoying ourselves when something disturbing happened. A group of young people were sitting at the table nearby. While they were eating their food, they talked loudly and smoked cigarettes, making the restaurant full of noise and smoke. I tried to stop them doing so, but they refused to listen to me. Instead, they said it was none of my business and laughed at me. In fact, what they did upset me deeply, but I was proud

of what I did. In my opinion, one should keep quite and not affect others when in public. I t’s bad behavior to do that in the restaurant. What’s more, we should always watch our manners and pay attention to public morality, as young people are the future of Tianjin.

假如你是某中学的一名学生。6月3日，是星期五，在放学回家的公交车上，你所经历的一件事让你印象深刻。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇日记。

要点：

1. 一位老爷爷和十来岁的孙子上了车，老人拿着书包和小提琴；

2. 你给老人让座，老人的孙子却坐了下来，老人只得站在旁边；

3. 孩子大声喊着向老人要水喝，并将空水瓶扔到车上；

4. 你认为孩子应该尊敬、照顾老人，保持环境卫生。

参考词汇：孙子grandson 空水瓶empty bottle 保持……干净keep…clean

1.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

On my way home on the bus, I saw an old man get on with his grandson of about ten. He was carrying

the boy's schoolbag and violin. I gave my seat to the old man at once. However, the boy sat down first. The old man had to stand nearby. After a while, the boy shouted to his grandpa for water and then dropped the empty bottle on the bus.

When I saw this, I got very angry. I think the boy should not only respect and take care of the old man

but also keep the environment clean.

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2016中考英语作文背诵范文(带翻译)(2020年整理).doc

一、Great changes in my hometown More than twenty years ago, my hometown was just a small , old and poor town. Most of people were farmers. There were few factories. The people didn’t have enough food to eat and wore old clothes. They had a hard life . Great changes have taken place in the past twenty years . The people have found a lot of ways of making money . Now there are many tall buildings . They are very beautiful . Roads are wide and clean . People can take buses or drive their own cars to go to work . Many people have cell phones and personal computers. People’s living conditions have improved a lot . Thanks to the government’s efforts . my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful . 一,在我的家乡发生了很大的变化 二十多年来,我的家乡只是个小,又老又穷镇。大多数人都是农民。有几个工厂。人们没有足够的食物吃,把旧衣服穿在身上。他们有一个艰苦的生活。 发生了巨大的变化,在过去的20年。人们已经发现很多的赚钱途径。现在有许多高大的建筑物。他们很漂亮。道路宽阔,又干净。人们可以搭公车或驾驶自己的汽车去上班。许多人有手机和个人电脑。人民的生活条件有了很大的进步。由于政府的努力。我的家乡正变得越来越美丽了。 二、Save the earth How to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world . It’s our duty to protect our environment . No matter where we live , we should do something to keep our neighborhood clean and tidy . We can collect waste paper or other waste things for recycling. We should plant more trees and we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers, lakes and fields. We shouldn’t leave rubbish everywhere and spit in public places . We mustn’t pick the flowers or step on the grass in public. If everyone tries his best to protect the environment , the world will become much more beautiful and our life will be better and better . 二、拯救地球

2016年天津市中考英语试题及答案-非常好

2016年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷 英语 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利！ 第I卷 注意事项： 1．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2．本卷共五大题，共80分。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图 画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1. 2. 3. 4.B) 下面你将听到十组对 话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. Where is Henry’s T-shirt? A. On the bed. B. On the chair. C. On the table. 6. How many desks are there in Betty’s classroom? A. 30. B. 40. C. 50. 7. Who will teach Clss One English? A. Mr Wang. B. Mr Zhang. C. Mr Li. 8. What are they going to make for Jack? A. A cake. B. A kite. C. A model ship. 9. What does the man want to borrow? A. A ruler. B. A notebook. C. A dictionary. 10. Why didn’t she go for a picnic? A. She had a lot of homework to do. B. She had to look after her grandpa. C. She had a piano lesson. 11. When was Sally born? A. In 1998. B. In 2000. C. In 2002. 12. Who is the girl going to meet? A. Her sister. B. Her uncle. C. Her parents. 13. Whose pencil is this? A. Kate’s. B. May’s. C. Jane’s. 14. Where does the man want to go? A. The supermarket. B. The bank. C. The post office. C) 听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。 15. Who does the girl buy the sweater for? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother.

2016年中考英语真题及答案

二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试 第I卷（选择题共55分） 一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1、My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend、 A、an B、a C、the D、不填 2、—What do you call your father’s sisters? —_______、 A、Uncles B、Cousins C、Aunts D、Parents 3、 A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday、He became the ________ person to complete the long-distance running in the world、 A、youngest B、best C、biggest D、oldest 4、—What does your new English teacher look like? —She is a pretty lady ________ long hair、 A、at B、for C、with D、of 5、—Do you need a new dictionary, Susan? —No, Mum、My uncle bought me ________ yesterday、 A、one B、it C、the one D、another 6、My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar、 A、not B、also C、yet D、too 7、As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke、 A、ordered B、refused C、allowed D、forbidden 8、—Have you ever seen the movie 2012? —Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world、 A、that B、what C、how D、if 9、Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games、 A、when B、though C、because D、unless 10、—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park? —Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right、You _______miss it、 A、needn’t B、mustn’t C、may not D、won’t 11、Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago、 A、has taught B、is teaching C、taught D、teaches 12、—Steve, ________do you play basketball after school? —Twice a week、It can keep me healthy、

中考英语作文参考范文2016

A terrible weekend By Norma NCE 2 Last Sunday was a really terrible day for me. I got up very late. It was 9:30! Suddenly I remembered that I had a ticket for a film at ten o’clock. I got dressed, brushed my teeth and washed my face quickly. I rushed to the movie theater on foot. On the way to the movie theater, it began to rain. Oh, my lady gaga! The rain w as very heavy, and I didn’t take an umbrella! I was wet all over my body when I arrived at the movie theater. I felt so cold. I wanted to buy some popcorn and a bottle of cola, but I left my purse at home. What a terrible day!

An exciting trip By Norma NCE2 During last summer holidays, I had a trip to Beijing with my parents. We had an exciting trip there. The trip took us five days. On the first day, we got up early and went to the Great Wall. We climbed thousands of steps and took many pictures on the wall. It’s so great and splendid! After we returned from the Great Wall, we went to the Palace Museum. There are lots of art works in it. On the second day, we went to the Forbidden City. We visited several ancient buildings in which the emperors had lived for many years. From there, we took a subway to go shopping on a well-known street called Wangfujing. On the last day, we went to the Summer Palace. We spent the whole day traveling on a boat. I think the Summer Palace is a huge garden. Before we finished our trip, we had a big dinner at a famous restaurant. We all have a good memory in Beijing and I’m looking forward to going there once again!

2016年天津市中考英语试卷

2016年天津市中考英语试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画，找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画． 1．（1分）（2016?天津） 2．（1分）（2016?天津） 3．（1分）（2016?天津） 4．（1分）（2016?天津） B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．

5．（1分）（2016?天津）Where is Henry's T﹣shirt？ A．On the bed． B．On the chair． C．On the table． 6．（1分）（2016?天津）How many desks are there in Betty's classroom？ A.30． B.40． C.50． 7．（1分）（2016?天津）Who will teach Class One English？ A．Mr Wang． B．Mr Zhang． C．Mr Li． 8．（1分）（2016?天津）What are they going to make for Jack？ A．A cake． B．A kite． C．A model ship．

9．（1分）（2016?天津）What does the man want to borrow？A．A ruler． B．A notebook． C．A dictionary． 10．（1分）（2016?天津）Why didn't she go for a picnic？A．She had a lot of homework to do． B．She had to look after her grandpa． C．She had a piano lesson． 11．（1分）（2016?天津）When was Sally born？ A．In 1998． B．In 2000． C．In 2002． 12．（1分）（2016?天津）Who is the girl going to meet？A．Her sister． B．Her uncle． C．Her parents． 13．（1分）（2016?天津）Whose pencil is this？

2016-2017中考英语作文指导及范文

2016-2017中考英语作文指导 如何写好一个句子？ --如何写好复合句。 复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子，我们在写作时，要学会使用宾语从句，状语从句和定语从句等。下面就谈谈有关这方面的一些句型。 句型 1 主+谓+that从句-- We’re sure that we’ll win the first prize.我们肯定能得头奖。He found that his English was too poor.他发现他的英语太差了。She decides that she is going to be a nurse.他决定要当个护士.I don’t believe that he has finished his work.我相信他还没有做完他的工作. 句型点评：在动词say，think，hope，believe，expect，explain，hear，know，find，regret，remember，decide后可接that引导的宾语从句，that常可省略。 句型2 主句+whether/if+从句-- I wonder he will come （or not ）.我不知道他会不会来。I asked her if she had a dictionary。我问他是否有字典。I don’t know whether he will be here on time.我不知道他是否能按时到这里。 句型点评：if和whether可引导一个表示疑问的宾语从句，二者一般情况下可通用。 句型3 主句+疑问词+从句--No one knows what he is doing.没有人知道他在干什么。Take back what I said just now.我收回刚才说的话。Could you tell me where the booking office is？你能不能告诉我售票处在什么地方？I must thank you for what you have done for me.我一定要谢谢你为我所做的事。 句型点评：连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which等和连接副词when，where，why，how等都可以用来引导特殊疑问句充当宾语从句。注意：从句中要用陈述语气。 句型4 主句+when/while/as/before/after+从句（时间状语从句) We took notes as/while/when we were listening to the teacher.我们一边听老师讲课一边做笔记。Please keep silent while/when she’s writing.她在写作，请保持安静.I was speaking when a policeman came in.我正在说话，这时，突然进来一个警察.You must finish the work before I go home.你们必须在我回家以前把工作做完。 句型点评：时间状语从句通常由从属连词when，while，as，after，before等引导，使用时必须注意他们之间的词义和用法区别。 句型5 主句+until/till-从句--Last night,his parents waited for him till/until it was 12.昨晚他父母一直等他到12点。 We practised singing till/untill class was over.我们练唱一直练到下课。The child didn’t begin t o do his lessons till/until he finished watching the TV play.这个小孩看完电视剧后才开始做功课。He did not go home until/till he finished his work.他一直把工作做完之后才回家。 句型点评：在使用本句型时要注意until/till的用法，若主句中的谓语动词是“keep，remain，stay，wait..”等延续性动词，则用动词的肯定式，until/till的含义是“一直到....为止”；若主句中的谓语动词是“arrive，come，finish，go，reach，start”等瞬间性动词，则用动词的否定式，这时的until/till的含义是“直到....才....” 句型6 主句+since-从句/It is+.....since..... We have lived here since we came to the city.自从我们来到这个城市，就一直住在这儿。She has never ill since he left the hospital.他出院以来一直没病过。We have been good friends since we were at school.我们自上学起就是好朋友了。It is four years since we met last time.自从上次见面以来已经四年过去了。 句型点评：since是从属连词，连接时间状语从句表示“自从....以来”。从句中的谓语动词通常用过去时，主句中的谓语动词通常用现在完成时，以表示从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。 句型7 主句+as soon as/the moment.... ---Please call us as soon as you arrive at the airport.请你一到机场就给我们打电话。I’ll tell your mother the news as soon as I see her.我一见到你母亲就把这个消息告诉她。As soon as the students got to the farm，they began to help the farmers with their work.学生们一到农场，他们就开始帮农民干活了。The moment （that）the teacher came in，the children stopped talking.老师一进来，孩子们立即停止谈话。 句型点评：as soon as表示“一...就...”的意思，它引导的从句所表示的动词几乎跟主句的动作同时发生，相当于the moment that引导的从句。 句型8 主句+where/wherever(no matter where)从句--Get up where you fall.哪里跌倒就在哪里站起来。She phoned to ask me to stay where I was.她打电话给我，叫我留在原地。Wherever you go，I always follow you.不论你到哪里，我总是跟着你。Wherever you go，you may find friends.不论你走到哪儿，你可能找到朋友。 句型点评：where和wherever都可引导表示地点的状语从句，不过wherever的语气较强，相当于“no matter where”意思是“不论/无论......在/到哪里....”。 句型9. 主句+because从句；Since/As从句+主句 He didn’t pass the English examination last term because he hadn’t studied hard.因为他学习不努力，所以上学期英语考试不及格。As it is very cold today，you’d better put on a coat.今天天气很冷，你最好穿件外衣。Since everything is ready，you can begin your experiment.既然一切都准备好了，现在你们可以开始做实验了。 句型点评：表示原因的状语从句通常用从属连词because，since和as等引导。 句型10. 主句+so that/in order that-句型 He shouted at the top of his voice so that（in order that）he might be heard.他大声喊，为的是让别人听见。We had to go to the hall early so that（in order that）we might get good seats.我们不得不早去大厅，为的是能够得到好的座位。Mr green came to China in order that(so that)he might visit the Great Wall and other places of interest.格林先生来中国，为的是参观长城和其它名胜。 句型点评：so that/in order that意思是“以便；为的是”，引导表示目的状语从句，其从句中的谓语动词通常要与一些情态动词“may，might，can，could”等连用。另外，“so as to/in order to/to+do”也可引导目的状语。 句型11 主语+be/v+so+adj./adv.+that从句 She sang so beautifully that she was highly praised by the audience.她唱得很动听，所以受到了听众的高度赞扬。Jenny is so lovely a child that everybody loves her./Jenny is such a lovely child that everybody loves her.珍妮是这样一个可爱的孩子，所以每个人都喜欢她。She did so well in the office that she was praised by the manager。她在办公室里干得很出色，受到了经理的表扬。 句型点评：表示结果的状语从句，通常用“so/such....that”表示“如此...以致”来引导。 句型12 主句+as+adj./adv.+as+比较状语从句主句+not/so(as)+adj./adv.+as+比较状语从句 The Yellow River is not so(as) long as the Yangtze River.黄河不像长江那样长。He is not so clever as I thought.他不像我所想的那样聪明。I hope you will start as early as you can.我希望你们尽早动身。 句型点评：“as+adj./adv.+as”这个结构中，其中的形容词或副词要用原级；“not as（so）+adj./adv.+as”意为“不如....那样；不像....那样”，其中的形容词或副词也用原级。 句型13 主句+adj/adv比较级+than+..... 主句+（the）+adj./adv.最高级+...... A truck goes much faster than a bike.卡车比自行车跑得快多了。It’s the best novel that I have ever read.这是我读过的最好的一本小说。In autumn，the weather of Beijing is much cooler than that of Wuhan.秋天北京的天气比武汉凉爽得多。 句型点评：表示甲>乙（或甲< 乙），要用“形容词（或副词）的比较级+than”句型；表示最高级时，常用“（the）+adj/adv.最高级+.....”等句型。 句型14 Though/Although-从句+主句 Although you are very clever,you are unable to work out the problem.尽管你很聪明，你也不可能解出这道题。He made little progress although he studied very hard.尽管他学习很用功，但是他取得的进步很小。 句型点评：though和although引导的让步状语从句可以置于句首，也可以置于句末。注意“though/although”不与不but同时使用。 句型15.主句+if/unless-从句 We will go and visit the museum if it is fine tomorrow.如果明天天晴，我们将去参观博物馆。I won’t let you leave unless you promise to return tomorrow.=If you don’t promise to return tomorrow,I won’t let you leave.除非你答应明天赶回来，否则我就不让你离开。 句型点评：if/unless引导的条件状语从句可以放在句首，也可放在主句后面，其从句常用一般现在时表示将来。（即主从句要遵从：主将从现的原则） 句型16 先行词+关系代词who(that)/whom/whose+从句-- The child who is reading is my daughter.在那儿读书的那个孩子是我的女儿。The man(whom)you met at the gate is my teacher.在门口你碰到的那个人是我的老师。The boy whose mother died in the accident works hard.其母亲在事故中死去的那个孩子学习努力。 句型点评：在定语从句中，如果先行词是人，要用关系代词“who，whose，whom，that”等引导，其中who在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose在定语从句中做定语，whom在定语从句中作宾语。 句型17 先行词+关系代词that/which+从句 The book(that/which)you lent me yesterday is very interesting.你昨天借给我的书非常有趣。The film which/that is about animal is wonderful.关于动物的那部电影好看极了。 句型点评：在定语从句中，如果先行词是物，要用关系代词“that，which”等引导。在定语从句中that，which 作主语时，不能省略；若作宾语时则常省略。 附2015年各省中考满分作文--- 1.上周五，你们班举行了《我们的梦想》的主题班会，在班上同学们踊跃发言；有的想成为老师，有的想成为一名警察，有的想当医生.....请你根据下面的表格的提示以“Our Dreams”为题，写一篇英语论文，报告这次班会的情况，并谈谈你自己的梦想。 Our Dreams Last Friday,our class held a class meeting about our dreams.Here is my report.Liu Wei’s dream is to be a teacher,so he decides to study education.Li Ming,he does sports every day,wants to become a policeman,for he thinks that without physical exercise,he can not make his dream come true.Susan wants to be a movie dreams one day. 2.某校开展“我是课堂小主人”建议征集活动，各班就此展开讨论，同学们纷纷发言：“我希望能有足够的自主学习时间....”“我喜欢的课堂是每个人都有一台笔记本电脑，方便网上查询.....”“课堂上我们能自由的讨论，充分展示我们的学习成果.....”等等。请你结合同学们讨论的结果，给以电子邮件的形式写一封信，建议什么样的课堂形式更为同学们喜爱，也更有利于同学们未来的发展。内容包括以下要点： 1)What is your favorite class like? 2)Please tell us an unfotgettable experence you’ve had in your class. 3)Please give at least two suggestions. Dear Mr. Li, My favorite class is an open and free class where we can learn by myself and discuss in groups,it is good for my development,I think. I still remember an unforgettable experiencein my math class.Several days ago,I spent a long time working on three maths problems in class,but they were too hard for me to work them out.So I had to ask my classmate for help.After a considerable discussion,we solved the problems in our group.How excited I was. Having such a grea t experience,I want to give two suggestions.Firstly,please don’t teach us too much in class.We need about 30 minutes to learn by ourselves and work in groups every class.Secondly,please provide us with some laptops if possible,so we can surf the Internet easily.No doubt,we need an open and free class,you see. That’s all.Thank you. Best wishes, Zhang Hua.