英语常用短语的用法与练习(2)

英语常用短语的用法与练习（2）

6. after all毕竟，终究；

用法：

after all有两个用法：(1).人表示“毕竞”,“终究”,“到底”,含有和预期的情况相反或“虽然.,但还是…．”的让步意义.表示此意时,after all 一般放句末.如：So you did come after all.这么说你到底还是来了. (2).表示“别忘了……,”“总之.”“毕竟”,这时的after all一般故在句首,用来提醒对方(听话的人)似乎忘记了一个重要事实,忽略了某个重要的理由或论点.如：Why is he not allowed to stay here?After all,It's his home.

例句：

①Don’t get discouraged by setbacks, we are new to the work after all.

别因挫折而灰心,毕竟我们不熟悉这项工作。

②He did come after all. 他终究还是来了。

短语：

at all根本，完全；到底，究竟；既然；not at all一点也不；in all总共，共计；above all首先；最重要的是；first of all 首先；all in all总之；

配套练习：

单项填空

①The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; ____ , it

caused 20 deaths.

A. or else

B. therefore

C. after all

D. besides

②I’d like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and ____ in a quiet neighbourhood.

A. in all

B. above all

C. after all

D. at all

③People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. ____, she is a great musician.

A. After all

B. As a result

C. In other words

D. As usual

④-- I am sorry I didn't do a good job.

-- Never mind. ____, you have tried your best.

A. Above all

B. In all

C. At all

D. After all

7. all in all 极其重要的；重于一切的；最关心；最爱的；从

各方面考虑；从各方面来说；总的来说；

例句：

①All in all, her condition is greatly improved.总的说来，她的健康状况大大好转。

②Allinall, we cannot live without computer network now.

总之，我们无法现在居住没有计算机网络。

③The daughter was all in all to him．女儿是他的掌上明珠。

all短语：

above all首先；首要；最重要的；all through一直，在整个……期间；

after all终究，毕竟；all told总共，合计；all alone独自，独立地；all up无望；结束；彻底完了；all along始终，一直，一向；and all 连同其他一切；all around （在……）周围，各处；at all 根本不，一点也不；all at once突然，忽然，同时，一下子；for all尽管；

配套练习：

单项填空

①_____ , he cried aloud.

A. All at once

B. Once in a while

C. Generally

D. All in all

②You should excuse little Tom for his mistake; ___, he is a child.

A. above all

B. after all

C. at all

D. in all

③We had thought Hopsin couldn’t take the match because of his injury, but he appeared on the football field ___.

A. at first

B. after all

C. above all

D. all in all

④Sorry to give you so much troub le. No trouble ___. Don’t mention it.

A. in all

B. at all

C. after all

D. at least

8. one after another/the other一个接一个地；陆续地；

用法：

按传统语法，one after another 指三者或三者以上，若指两者则用one after the other, 但在现代英语中，两者常可换用。如：Difficulties arose one after another [the other]. 问题一个一个地冒了出来。

另外，One after another 通常用作状语，有时用作主语。如：One after

another stood up and went out. 人们一个一个地站起来，走了出去。例句：

①Please line up one after another.请按顺序排队。

②We achieved one victory after another.我们取得了一个又一个的胜利。

短语：

one by one 逐个地；逐一地；one another/each other 相互；

配套练习：

(1).翻译句子：

①他把所有的书都并列摆放起来。

②账单纷至沓来。

(2).单项填空：

①The twin sisters often fight with ___ but they soon make ___.

A.one another; out

B. each other; up

C. one and another; of

D. each and other; up of

②The couple share ___ joys and worries, ___ many difficulties together.

A. one another’s; going through

B. each other’s; going through

C. one another’s; went through

D. each other; gone through

③Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is

A. another

B. the other

C. one another

D. one

④He has classes ___ day, Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.

A. each other

B. one another

C. every

D. every other

9. apart from除……之外；脱离开；此外；

例句：

①Apart from a few faults，he is a trustworthy teacher.

除了少数的几个缺点外，他是个值得信赖的老师。

②Apart from being too large, the trousers don’t suit me.除了太长，这裤子的款式也不适合我。

③There can be no knowledge apart from practice.没有知识能脱离实践。辨析：apart from/except for/except/besides/but for/in addition to/except that

apart from表示“除……外（别无）”时相当于besides和except for,但apart from还有“除……以外（还）”之意。另外，apart from, except for都可用于句首，但except不能。

except“除……”（不包括其后的宾语），besides“除了……还”（包括其后的宾语）。另外，besides还可以作副词,表示“并且，而且”。

but for表示“如果不是由于……”之意（=If it were not for...或If it had not been for...）。

in addition to 相当于besides，表示“除……之外，还有”（包括除去内容在内）。

except that后面跟句子，用来表示理由或细节。

配套练习：

(1).单项填空：

①_____ English, the speaker also has a good command of Russian and

French.

A. Except

B. Except for

C. Beside

D. Apart from

②Mary answered all the questions _____ the last one, which she had never heard of before.

A. besides

B. except

C. apart from

D. except for

③Our national current _____ is characterized by such a variety of modes as a joint venture and monopoly capital, apart from State, Collective and Individual.

A. ownership

B. owner

C. owing

D. owning

④In the college entrance examination, one of my students did very well _____ poor handwriting.

A. except

B. except for

C. except that

D. but for

(2).用apart from/except for/except/except that/besides填空

①We go there every day _____ Monday.

②He is a good man _____ his bad temper.

③Your article is good _____ there are some spelling mistakes.

④_____the cost, it will take a lot of time.

⑤_____ that, everything goes well.

10. appeal to（对某人）有吸引力；向……呼吁（请求）；诉

诸武力; 向…投诉;

例句：

①Bright colours appeal to small children. 小孩们喜欢鲜艳的颜色。

②We are appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.

我们恳请任何人看到嫌疑犯后与我们联系。

appeal短语：

appeal to sb. for为……向某人呼吁（请求）；appeal for aid请求援助；appeal for mercy （sympathy）请求宽恕（同情）；appeal to arms （force）诉诸武力；

配套练习：

(1).翻译句子

①政府呼吁市民节约用水。

②意识到自己的错误，这个犯人请求宽恕。

(2). 单项填空:

①—How did you like Nick’s performance last night ?

—To be honest ,his singing didn’t ________to me much?

A. appeal

B. belong

C. refer

D. occur

②They appealed to him to abandon the idea．

A.appealed for

B.appealed to

C.belonged to

D.referred to

③The government appealed to the people for support．

A.belonged to

B.appealed for

C.appealed to

D.referred to

④He appealed to the Supreme Court．

A.referred to

B.belonged to

C.appealed for

D.appealed to Keys:

6. DBAD

7. ABBB

8. (1). ①He put all the books beside each other/one another.

②The bills kept coming in one after another.

(2). BBAD

9. (1). DBAB (2). ①except ②except for/apart from③except that ④Apart from/Besides⑤Apart from/Except for

10. (1). ①The government appealed to citizens for saving water.

②Realizing his mistakes, the criminal appealed for mercy.

(2). ABCD

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