句子听力(关键信息识别与浓缩)文本

1.Coal will remain China’s fundamental energy source, both for

production and consumption.

2.In China, for a long time, due to the restrictions of the natural

environment, economic development and traditional ideas, China’s rural education is less developed than that in the city.

3.Chinese scientists have developed a new kind of sophisticated

underwater robot which could be used for seabed mining surveys.

4.A total of 272 artifacts from the British Museum, representing the

ancient civilizations around the world, have been on show as of Saturday at the Capital Museum of Beijing.

5.In an example of new technology blending with old traditions, sending

seasonal text message greetings have become essential for many Chinese people.

6.With the theme of “Better City, Better Life”, Shanghai World Expo is

expected to attract more than 70 million visitors from home and abroad.

7.The preparation and organization of Shanghai World Expo 2010 will

involve a lot of work including construction, operation, security, tourist management, etc.

8.With China’s membership in the WTO, Shanghai is pledging to

improve the local foreign trade system in an effort to turn the city into an international trade center by 2010.

9.Beauty and hairdressing has been the fastest growing service sector in

China in recent years, with turnover leaping up to 25% of the total. 10.T o tighten control on the quality of education of migrant children,

Shanghai’s Pudong District government aims to shut down one third of the substandard schools.

11.N ew regulations issued by the Chinese Ministry of Education are

expected to give universities freedom to decide whether to allow on-campus students to marry.

12.T he State Council recognized the major problem of safeguarding the

rights of migrant workers who face the problem of low and often delayed pay, long working hours, poor safety conditions, etc.

13.T ighter emission rules and worries about dependency on fossil fuels

are getting the World’s auto manufactures to develop more eco-friendly vehicles.

14.T he nature of the teaching profession operates under the belief that the

quality of a teacher’s teaching will affect the behavior and thinking of thousands of their students.

15.C hina is looking for redoubled cooperation with Africa to deal with

international or regional affairs, having adopted a policy document aimed at strengthening its ties with the continent.

16.C hina’s rapidly growing economy, which is expected to register an

annual growth rate of 7.5 percent for its gross domestic product (GDP)

this year, will create enormous demand for energy supplies.

17.T he National Development and Reform Commission said on its

website that the State Council has given the green light to a high-speed maglev live between the eastern cities of Shanghai and Hangzhou. 18.U.S. Senator and former Democratic presidential candidate John

Kerry cautiously supported a controversial deal granting India access to civilian and nuclear technology Thursday.

19.I ran’s resumption of uranium enrichment yesterday will move Tehran

closer to full-scale nuclear production, according to U.S. and Western officials and specialists.

20.P resident Bush yesterday cautioned Democrats not to engage in

“irresponsible debate”over Iraq during midterm elections in November, asserting that partisan attacks will harm the U.S.- led mission.

21.E conomic specialists believe economic growth in different areas is

closely related to the development of the information industry. The greater the Internet access, the faster the economic grows.

22.T he key technology of mobile phone production is now under joint

research by several Chinese manufacturers, which hope to make domestic production competitive with foreign suppliers.

23.I t is reported that top officials have set the guiding principle for the

development of agriculture for the coming year, by focusing on

bringing more benefits to farmers and narrowing the income gap between rural and urban areas.

24.T o create a better environment for investors from home and abroad,

the government has revised laws and regulations to copyright and publication and has rectified irregularities in the publications distribution sector.

25.T he U.S. Congress will reach an agreement with the White House on a

defense bill that would ban the torture and inhumane treatment of foreign terrorists, Senator Majority Leader Bill Frist said on Sunday.

26.A lthough the latest level of investment in the Bank of China (BOC) is

small compared to that of previous foreign investors, it has made ADB the first development agency to invest in one of the China’s State-owned banks.

27.B oeing has long been the dominant supplier of commercial aircraft

and the leading export company in the US, but in recent years its dominance has been challenged by Airbus.

28.S ince its foundation 10 years ago, on line retailer https://www.sodocs.net/doc/673777295.html, has

transformed itself from a simple book-seller into one of the world’ s biggest online retailers selling everything from DVDs to loose diamonds.

29.A s the Yangtze River Delta is experiencing a rapid increase in the

demand for electricity, leading to widespread power shortages, a 26℃

energy-saving campaign has been instituted to help alleviate the growing problem.

30.A s many as 40 well-known domestic and foreign enterprise in

Shanghai are now offering positions in the first round of internship scheme launched by the municipal government which include hotels, accounting firms and telecom companies.

练习三：

1.As farmers’incomes have been on the rise for two successive years, the rural consumption structure is being steadily upgraded.

2.President Bush said yesterday that he is doing everything within the constitution to protect the American people from another terrorist attack.

3.To deal with common challenges around the world, the international community has stood united in engaging in the strategic dialogue and multilateral consultations.

4.China’s industrial structure has been further optimized as a result of the macro-control policy implemented during the past two years.

5.Private economy in China has developed from being a supplement to the public economy to an important force that is driving the national economy forward.

6.Riding on its sound growth momentum, the country is to undertake an underlying change of growth pattern to pursue balanced and sustainable

development.

7.The decision by the central government to push forward with the adoption of information technology (IT) in government office has effectively open a market worth billions of Yuan.

8.Bloggers are a new generation of writers on the Internet who report and comment on a wide range of issues with many more different voices and viewpoints than heard in the traditional media.

9.China launched the emblem for the FIFA Women’ s World Cup 2007, kicking off preparations for the tournament, which will be held in China for the first time since the inaugural World Cup in 1991.

10.It is of great importance to recognize and resolve the issue of migrant labors from rural areas as these people have become a main force in the processing and manufacturing industries.

11.The International Monetary Fund’ s top priority in the reform of the international financial system has been strengthening its surveillance and focusing on crisis prevention.

12.People looking for tasty food at a moderate price are flocking to so-called fast-casual restaurant chains, making them the fastest-growing segment of the restaurant industry in the US.

13.Owing to its limited shares in the international market and trade protectionism worldwide, China will find it difficult to maintain its fast export growth, which has lasted for the past four years.

14.Project 211 is the Chinese government’s new endeavor aimed at strengthening about 100 institutions of higher education and key disciplinary areas as a national priority for the 21 century.

15.Banking reform has become the most important prat of the development of the Chinese financial system and it can bring precious chances for foreign banks to enter Chinese banking sector.

16.Although the government has urged to expand domestic demand to prevent the economy from possible downturn and keep steady growth, the country’ s consumption has reached its peak of the past decade.

17.In recent days, there has been a flood of proposals from National People’s Congress members, calling for the building of a workable Credit System, which has never been of such concern to Chinese people as it is today.

18.In an era when we talk a lot about creativity and innovation, we should create an environment in which the creators and innovators, whether they are in the field of science and technology or arts and crafts, should be respected and duly noted in public.

19.Ever since the setup of diplomatic ties in 1972, China and Japan were seen as complementary, with China specializing in labor-intensive products and processes, while Japan concentrates in high-tech products.

20.To a larger extent, the country’s ambition to go high-tech will be defined by whether innovators who value such R&D investment most

will be financed in a timely and appropriate manner.

21.Europe’s three leading powers yesterday demanded that the UN Security Council confront Iran over its nuclear programs, saying talks to curb Tehran’ s efforts had reached a dead end.

22.Historically, “Ancient Tea and Horse Road” played a role similar to the Silk Road, which passed to the north of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, by facilitating trade between neighboring countries and promoting cultural exchange and ethnic migration.

23.China, the most populous nation, which in 2001 outpaced the United States to become the world’ s biggest mobile phone market, is benefiting from years of rapid economic growth of at least 7 percent a year that has fueled an explosion in electronics demand.

24.China’s government yesterday demanded that the Bush administration lift sanctions imposed on 6 companies on charges of illicit sales to Iran, saying the action undermined Beijing’s cooperation with the United States.

25.China’s military spending has drawn concern from some US. Political figures, including Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, despite Beijing’ s assertion that spending is in proportion to the country’ s rapidly growing economy.

26.As a permanent member of the UN Security Council, China has been playing a very vital role in the maintenance of the international peace and

security and in addressing contemporary threats and challenges.

27.As the fifth country to develop and launch an independent man-made satellite, the third to master satellite recovery technology, China is in the world’ s front ranks in many important technological fields.

28.Many Chinese graduates wish for job offers from foreign firms, where higher pay and better career development is expected; however, contracting with foreign companies could also mean more risks than the promise of good money.

29.China is widely considered the last and potentially the largest film market, a good place for both film exhibitors and film makers from home and abroad. With China’s entry to the World Trade Organization, the Chinese film industry will have the chance to align itself with the global economic trend.

30.At the important historic period when both opportunities and challenges are presented, all countries can only create a bright future for mankind and truly put in place a harmonious world with lasting peace and common prosperity when they rally closely together to seize opportunities and take on the challenges.

雅思听力讲义

雅思听力讲义 第一讲雅思听力应注意的问题 1,学习英语的基本方法2,考试与技巧3,计划4,机经 1, 如何习得英语 ?学习英语的5个方面: ?听,说,读,写,译. ?其中读和听是基础,而读是最基础的,是习得的主要方法 2,四门考试之间的关系 听,读---被动 说,写---主动 听,读---平均分比 说,写---高半分 ?SOUNDS-SYLLABLES-WORDS-PHRASES-SENTENCES-PARAGRAPHS-PASSAGES ?语音-词汇-语法-记忆-走神 ?同时,听懂的过程正好是说的逆过程 3,问题及解决问题方法 1,语音: 1)48个基本音素 英语与汉语发音的不同/元音/辅音/易混音 2)吞音和连读 相邻辅音,前者有口型不送气/例外 一般连读/辅音连读/元音连读/例外 3)口音和语调 英音/美音/澳音/杂音 句子重音/单词重音/结构与节奏 1),2),3)问题的解决方案 纠音: 1,学过的配有磁带的3-5篇课文 2,录下自己的声音,与磁带反复对比,模仿

3,同性的声音 4)读音规则 一个字母组合发不同的音 不同的字母组合发同一个音 读音规则问题的解决方案 1, 找到读音规则 2, 多举不同的例子 2,词汇: 1)内涵和外延 不要只记一个意思,否则在其它地方遇到就不认识了2)用法 要记住单词的语境,否则即便记住了也不会用 3)同义词 听说读写都需要同义词 听力中有20-40%的题目需要听同义词 4)派生词 熟悉单词:词根/词缀 3,语法: 1)句子结构 只有抓住句子结构才能抓住完整的含义. 2)代词还原 这需要我们更强的短时记忆 3)动词形式的含义 熟悉动词的含义以及每一种形式的含义 词汇和语法问题解决方案 快速阅读: 1,每天1-2篇学过的课文(10+遍) 2,养成抓句子结构的习惯 3,180+WPM 4,记忆---听写 1)单句 2)边听边写和听完再写 3)两遍一句 5,走神: 1)边听边走---听着玩 每一部分犯的错误都不少 2)先走后不走---躺着听

关键质量特性

关键质量特性(简称CTQ, Critical to Quality) 关键质量特性（CTQ）定义：产品或零部件可能对最终产品的主要功能，安全性，可靠性或成本造成显著影响的特性。 关键工序（CTP）定义：对关键特性的形成起决定性作用的工序。 关键质量特性（简称CTQ）可视化管理 绿色区域表示完全满足； 对于过程能力来讲，过程能力完全满足要求，CPK(PPK)>1.5; 对于测量系统来讲, 测量能力完全满足要求, R﹠R<10%. 黄色区域表示部分满足； 对于过程能力来讲，过程能力部分满足要求，130%. 过程（工序）能力分析（简称CP Capability Process Analysis）1、过程能力（简称CP） 在制造业中，过程能力称为工序能力，是指工序中人、机、料、法、测、环（5M1E）诸因素均处于规定的条件下，操作呈稳定状态下的实际加工能力。用6б表示。 根据统计学理论，若质量特征值服从正态分布，则质量特征值落入6倍的标准偏差s内，其概率为99.73%。 2、过程能力指数(简称CPK)

（1）过程（工序）能力指数（简称CPK Capability Process Key）过程（工序）能力指数是表示过程（工序）能力满足公差范围要求程度的量值。 过程能力指数是公差范围（T）和过程（工序）能力（6б）的比值。一般用符号CP表示。 (2)过程（工序）能力指数计算 1)当给定双侧公差，质量数据分布中心（X）与公差中心(M)相一致时，用符号CP表示。 CP=T/6σ≈(TU-TL)/6S 2）当给定双侧公差，质量数据分布中心（X）与公差中心(M)不一致时，用符号CPK表示，ε=|X－M| CPK=(T-2ε)/6σ≈(T-2ε)/6S=（1-K）CP 3）当给定单向公差的上限时: CPU≈(TU-X)/3S 4）当给定单向公差的下限时: CPL≈(X-TL)/3S (3)过程（工序）能力指数的评定 A.过程（工序）能力等级评定表，对有偏过程能力的判断（供参考）。

雅思听力中常见的同音词

雅思听力中常见的同音词 很多同学在雅思听力中最担心的就是听错单词，导致句子理解错误，从而痛失分数，今天新通教育就为大家介绍一下雅思听力考试中常见的同音词，希望大家注意辨别。 雅思听力常见同音词： eight - number between 7 and 9, 八 ate - past tense of eat, 吃的过去式 bear - a big, hairy animal bear - to be able to withstand something bare - exposed bred - past tense of breed 繁殖的过去式 bread - a type of food 面包 be - is 主动词be bee - an insect 蜜蜂 caught - past tense of catch 抓的过去式 ccot - a portable bed that folds for storage 轻便小床 fan - a device for moving air 风扇 fan - short for fanatic 狂热，爱好者 groan - noise made in misery 呻吟 grown - fully mature 长大的 hart- 雄鹿 1

heart - energetic or enthusiastic 心脏 herd - a group of animals 牧群 heard - past tense of hear 听的过去式 I - me, myself 我 scent - smell 气味 sent - past tense of send 邮寄的过去式 see - to view something sea - large body of salt water threw - past tense of throw through - finished or completed, also, to give direction (Go through the tunnel) tail - cats and dogs have them 尾巴 tale - a story 故事 they're their week - 7 days weak - not strong worn - well used 用旧的，疲倦的 warn - to give notice of potential danger 警告 wood - what we get from trees would - past tense of will 2

雅思听力填空题中定位词与限定词

雅思听力填空题中定位词与限定词（一） 雅思听力考试中填空题是一种核心题型，是每场考试中的必考题型。无论基础好的学生还是基础弱的学生，填空题是考生的备考重点。雅思考试中填空题是题量最大的一种题型，甚至很多场考试考到了30个填空，对于考生的听力取得高分而言最关键的一种题型。填空题可以细分为个人信息表填空题，表格填空题，句子完成填空题，流程填空题，摘要填空题等。无论是哪种填空题，考生在审题，读题的核心任务是画出定位词与限定词。 首先我们来看一下，雅思听力的定位词有哪些。雅思听力的填空题中考生要画出来的定位词有四种，有名词定位词，数字定位词，介词定位词以及冠词定位词。下面我们来一一看一下四种限定词。 一名词作为定位词 雅思听力中考生在做填空题的时候，首先要画出非抽象，非重复的名词作为我们的定位词。因为名词在雅思听力的中是不易变的词，考生在做题时听到原词的可能性较大。因此是考生在做题时的作为定位词的首要选择。例如，剑5Test4Section1 考生在审题时可以快速画出名词作为定位词。第一题的定位词为Sea View Guest House 专有名词作为定位词，第二题可以画出time作为定位词，第三题是length和stay，第四题为English，而第五题为location作为各自的定位词。因为这些词是考生在听题时极有可能听到的原词。

二数字作为定位词 在雅思听力的填空题中，考生也可以把数字作为定位词，如电话号码，年份等都可以作为定位词，因为考生在听题时一半都能听到原词。例如剑5Test4Section1 我们可以看到第一题和第二题的中间有非常明显的数字定位2237676.考生在录音中一定会听到2237676，听到的时候可以准确判断第一题已经结束，准备听第二题。因此填空题中的数字也可以帮助考生定位。 三介词作为定位词 在雅思听力的填空题中，介词也可以作为定位词，但是一定是单独，独立的介词。如果介词时跟动词一起连用的话，是不可以作为定位词的。如果考官把动词替换了，介词也会改变，如have effect on里的on.因为have effect on是固定搭配，如果effect换了，介词也一定会被替换，因此这样固定搭配的介词就不可以作为填空中的定位词。 例如，剑5Test4Section1

雅思听力真题分类解析

雅思听力真题分类解析 雅思听力对于许多同学来说是比较难的一部分，相对来说题型也比较多。下面是小编给大家整理的雅思听力真题分类解析，大家可以作为了解。 雅思听力题型分类之选择题： 题量：10道题以上，容易出现在s2和s3部分;难度较高 题型特点： 1.审题压力大：有单选题和多选题，单词量多，阅读速度要求高 2.错误选项干扰大：对听句子的反应速度要求高 3.题目和正确选项会出现同义替换 题目可能已经给出句子的前半部分，考生需在选项中选择一个较好答案完成这个句子。题目也可能是一个完整的问题，考生需在选项中选择一个较好的答案作答。考生需要从三个可供选择的答案A、B、或C选择一个较好的答案或句子结尾。 选择题这种题型中考生都比较熟悉，所以可能对于考生来说算是相对比较容易备考及应的一种题型。但是要记住切忌大意，因为雅思考测的是学生的英语应用能力，所以考试内容的广度及深度都要远远高于内其他类英语考。在雅思听力中的选择题有区别于传统听力考的一些特征。雅思听力的选择题更加注重细节的考察，在section 3和section 4部分听力所涉及的场景内容更加专业。 雅思听力题型分类之填空题： 题量：20道题以上，容易出现在s1和s4部分，是听力中的要点题型，难度中等

出题特点： 1.单词拼写一般是低难度，比如：月份，星期、旅游景点，但是对于书写格式要求严格 2.题目会出现同义替换，需要积累一定同意替换词汇 3.所听即所得：答案会直接在听力中给出 4.先答案后题目：在个别填空题中会先出现答案，然后再出现题目中的信息 考生先阅读一组句子，这些句子对听力材料中部分或者全部内容进行了总结。考生需使用听力材料中的信息对每个句子的空格以简短的方式进行填空作答。题目的指示中会对字数要求进行限定，通常为不超过三个单词和/或一个数字。考生所用的单词应该是直接从听力材料中所听到的单词。如果考生填写了超过问题指示中所要求的字数，即使所填的内容中包含正确的答案，也会被扣分。缩写的单词不会被作为考的内容。带有连字符的单词按照一个单词计算。 雅思听力填空题有单句填空和摘要填空两种。这类题型因为给出一定的信息，所以对考生来说是相对来说比较简单的一类题。同内英语考相同，建议考生在听听力之前，留意句子关键词，并根据空格前后内容猜测并判断空格处要填入部分的词性或所担当的成分。切记不要超过三个单词和/或一个数字，要仔细阅读题目的指示再作答。 雅思听力题型分类之匹配题： 题量：4-8题左右;常出现在section2和section3中，难度较高 题型特点： 1.审题压力大：选项较多时对于阅读速度有要求 2.听题节奏快，干扰多，容易抓不到答案

(完整版)英语必修三重要短语与句型

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Complete the table below.

1.4考试题目要求 雅思听力考试对答案一般都有字数限制，如write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD/TWO WORDS,或CHOOSE TWO LETTERS等。最基本的有如下三种 注意：

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5. Slightly more than 25 percent of the students in the class come from Spanish-speaking countries. 班上略微多于百分之二十五的学生来自说西班牙语的国家。 6. When the pianist had finished, the audience stood up and gave him a hand. 钢琴家演奏完毕之后，观众纷纷站起来与他握手。 7. Jennifer is allergic to seafood, so I’ll have to change my menu for Saturday night. 杰尼佛对海物过敏，所以我不得不改变星期六晚上的菜谱。 8. The court found the man innocent of murdering his wife. 法院认定该男子没有杀害妻子，判他无罪。 9. The contractor advised the couple not to paint their house until the weather warmed up a little. 承包商建议这夫妻俩等天气稍微暖和点时再刷房子。 submitted its report, the committee adjourned until the next meeting. 委员会递交了报告后便休会了，一直到下次会议。 以上就是小编整理的雅思听力高频句子，仅供大家在雅思听力中从参考使用。如果同学们在平时的备考过程中发现了一些高频的句子，也可以自己好好的补充，给与小编一些

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