英语报刊选读复习要点

课程：英语报刊选读复习要点（最新版）

熟悉下列英语报刊高频率词汇的含义

In Media

back issue, bulletin, canned copy, censorship, checkbook journalism, cold news, development stories, dope story, exclusive, breaking news, catchpenny, brief, broad sheet paper, caption, cover story, editor’s not es (Eds) ,flash, follow-up story, newscast, publicity, puff pieces, personal profile, round-up/wrap-up, running stories, social event features, spot news, wire service/news agency, update, deep throat

In Politics

riot police, the Bush administration, Saddam regime, rogue state, Axis of evil, Donkey, Elephant, Al-Qaeda, cold war mentality, empty-nest syndrome, Femlib, low profile, news blackout, sexism, upper, dove, hawk, police state, pocket veto

In Metro Life dust storm/ sand storm, public hazard, fat farm, visual pollution, midriff, bug, edp crimes, domestic violence, occupational disease, makeover nation, Internet hookups, gay marriage, B-school

In Military Affairs

beam weapons, blanket bombing, MIA (missing in action), POW, war games, non-proliferation drive, bloodless coup, scud missile, military coup, military presence, stealth bomber, honey trap, weapon of mass destruction, coalition forces, checkbook participation, talkman, stealth fighters, decapitation

In Medicine

euthanasia或mercy killing/painless death, industrial disease, liposuction, vanity surgery, hypertension

In Business and Economy

Euroland, debt chain, buy-out, equity joint venture, job-hopper, hardball, consumer price index (CPI), kickback, knockout product, scalper, cash cow, ATM (Automatic Teller Machine), Gate’s Law

In Science & Technology

canned software, cutting edge, g-force, info highway, computernik,

In Film and TV

box office income/record/value, premiere /debut, trailer, show biz, animation, block-buster, paparazzo , rating , sitcom , soundtrack , extra Proper Nouns

White House, Capitol Hill, Buckingham, Downing Street No.10, Fleet Street, Pentagon, Wall Street, Broadway, Elysee, Kremlin, Hollywood, Silicon Valley

Green Berets, Blue Berets, Iron Lady, Iron Curtain, First Lady Loanwords

persona non grata, glasnost, per capita, rapport, bloc, tsunami, tycoon, status quo, De facto

a wait-and–see attitude, the life-and–death issue, the hit-and-run tactics, ready-to-eat food

The four social functions of the media: surveillance, interpretation, transmit values, entertainment The Definition of Journalism

Definition of News and ingredients/elements of news News value/the newsworthiness

Public interest, Criteria for Newsworthiness:

News value determiners

2Timeliness.

2Impact or Consequence or Importance

2Prominence or Eminence

2Proximity or closeness/ nearness

2Conflict

2The Unusual or the Bizarreness / Weirdness

2Currency

2Necessity

News Classification

Hard News

Soft News

Features

commentaries and columns

positive coverage

negative coverage

neutral coverage

muckraking

The headline

The grammar of headlines:

tenses, voices, Omission/Ellipsis, Punctuations, abbreviations

各种机构、重要的国际组织名称的缩写常用缩写Important International Organizations, 要积累和熟记, E.g.

CIA ( Central Intelligence Agency)

FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation),

PLO,

OPEC, Apec

IMF (International Monetary Fund), WHO

ATM- Automatic Teller Machine CEO-Chief Executive Officer

CFO-Chief financial Officer

CNN-Cable News Networks Copter-helicopter

CTO-Chief Technology Officer CTV-Cable TV

D-day

DJ-disc jockey

DJ-Dow Jones & Co.

GE-General Electrics

GM-General Motors

GMS-Global Positioning System

HKSAR-Hong Kong Special Administrative Region ICP-Internet Content Provider

IOU

Mart-market

MP- Member of Parliament

PM- Prime Minister

NMD-the National Missile Defense system

NYSE-New York Stock Exchange

Opec-Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries PNTR-Permanent Normal Trade Relations

POW-prisoner of war

SIM-Subscribers’ Identification Module

V-day- Victory Day

VP-Vice President

Lead and body of a news story

A direct lead A delayed lead

Inverted pyramid

阅读材料中的内容(Selected Readings from Mainstream Newspapers & Magazines) 包括重点词汇：

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

denuclearization

the terrorism blacklist

IOC( the International Olympic Committee)

human rights abuses

AI (Amnesty International)

BOCAG (Beijing Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games ) International Paralympics Committee (IPC)

The Federal Reserve

high net worth individuals

the Guinness World Record

the National Intelligence Council

the National Counterintelligence Executive

IPCC (the United Nation’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) EU (the European Union)

Met Office (the Meteorological Office)

the Royal Geographical Society

Greenpeace

the World Health Organisation

NGO (non-governmental organizations)

civil society

Gongos

hardline policy

NASCAR (National Association of Stock Car Auto Racing)

Unifem (United Nations Development Fund for Women)

GOP

WFP (the UN World Food Program)

Article 43 (page 85) Paragraphs 1 & 2

cyber-censorship

Attribution：消息来源

official sources

a US State Department source

well-informed source

police sources

the highest quarters

the quarters concerned

diplomatic quarters

military experts

diplomatic observer

an unidentified source

a source who wants to remain anonymous a source speaking on condition of anonymity

《英语报刊选读》期末复习指导

《英语报刊选读》期末复习指导 一、课程说明 本课程为本科开放教育英语专业的选修课程之一，开设时间为第五学期。教学对象是广播电视大学英语本科学生或具有同等水平的自学者。本课程采用的教材为《美英报刊文章阅读》和《〈美英报刊文章阅读〉学习辅导》（周学艺主编，北京大学出版社出版，2001年10月第2版）。 二、考试说明 本课程终结性考核方式为闭卷考试，考生不得携带任何形式的参考资料和电子读物或工具。考核范围为: 第1单元Chinese Affairs Lesson One Exploding Touris m Eroding China’s Riches Lesson Two Beijing Dreams of 2008 Lesson Three Home at Last 第2单元American Affairs (I) Lesson Four Best Graduate Schools Lesson Five Is Harvard Worth It ? 第3单元American Affairs (II) Lesson Eight Judge Sees Politics in Los Alamos Case Lesson Ten Big Crimes, Small Cities Lesson Eleven Hollywood Demons 第4单元American Affairs (III) Lesson Thirteen Lobbyist Out Of Shadow Into The Spotlight Lesson Fourteen The Rich Get Richer and Elected ---1---

英语报刊选读A及答案

《英语报刊阅读》试题（A 卷） …………………………………………………………………………………………………… Part Ⅰ Reconstruct the messages of the following headlines of news stories: (1% for each, 10%) Example: Italian Ex-Mayor Murdered ---An Italian Ex-Mayor Is Murdered 1. ________ US ________ told not exploit ________ Tibet issue. 2. Rubin ________ Greenspan ________ at odds. 3. Visitors ________ flocking to Mao ’s birth place. 4. ________ man ________ quizzed after ________ wife is knifed in ________ sports store. Part Ⅱ Read the following passage and answer the Questions A 5-34 (1% for each,30%) and B 35-44 (2% for each,20%) A Tuition Reform for Higher Education Chinese institutions of higher learning have quickened their pace of reform in recent years. Changing enrollment practices and higher tuition fees constitute and important part of the reform. Schools which once admitted students almost exclusively according to state plans are becoming more accepting of students sent by work groups for further training and those who pay their own fees. Regular universities and colleges plan to enroll about 786 200 students this year, up 158 200 or 25 percent over last year's figure. Of these, 216 000, or 27.4 percent, will be sent by their work groups or will pay their own way. In the past, the state paid all tuition and school fees for university students, a matter of policy since New China was established in 1949. Although this practice guaranteed the supply of qualified personnel, it brought a heavy burden to the sate, hindering further development of higher education. Since higher education is non —compulsory education in China, to charge appropriate fees will help improve school facilities and expedite the development of education in this stage. As an added benefit, paying their own way will encourage students to study harder. The reform will take effect in two directions. State —financed students will begin

-英语报刊选读A及答案

-英语报刊选读A及答案

《英语报刊阅读》试题（A 卷） Part I Reconstruct the messages of the following stories: (1% for each, 10%) Example: Italia n Ex-Mayor Murdered headli nes of news ............. . ： 号 学 ... ....................... ? .;名 :级班 ：级年 ：点学教 ---An Italian Ex-Mayor Is Murdered 1. ________ US ________ told not exploit 2. Rubin________ Greenspan ________ at odds. 3. Visitors _______ flocking to Mao ' birth place. 4. sports store. Tibet issue. man ________ q uizzed after _______ wife is knifed in Part n Read the following passage and answer the Questions A 5-34 (1% for each,30%) and B 35-44 (2% for each,20%) A Tuiti on Reform for Higher Educati on Chinese institutions of higher learning have quickened their pace of reform in recent years. Changing enrollment practices and higher tuition fees constitute and importa nt part of the reform. Schools which once admitted stude nts almost exclusively accord ing to state pla ns are beco ming more accepti ng of stude nts sent by work groups for further training and those who pay their own fees. Regular universities and colleges plan to enroll about 786 200 students this year, up 158 200 or 25 perce nt over last year's figure. Of these, 216 000, or 27.4 perce nt, will be sent by their work groups or will pay their own way. In the past, the state paid all tuition and school fees for university students, a matter of policy since New China was established in 1949. Although this practice guaranteed the supply of qualified personnel, it brought a heavy burden to the sate, hindering further development of higher education. Since higher education is non —— compulsory education in China, to charge appropriate fees will help improve school

同济大学英语报刊选读复习资料(题型+重点+缩略词+网络版重点)教学文案

期末考试题型： 1.Re-organizing sentences for a news report (10%) 2.Matching headlines to lead paragraphs (10%) 3.True or False questions about English journalism (cf. Appendix I below) (10%) 4.Reading Comprehension (3 passages with 15 multiple-choice questions) (30%) 5.Abbreviations in News reports (complete forms +Chinese translation) (10%) 6.News Headline Analysis (10%) （Analyzing the stylistic features of 3 news headlines） 7.News comment writing (20%) (about 200 words) 1.Definition of journalism, medium, news 报刊（p1）、媒介（p2）、新闻（p4）的定义 2.Functions of mass communication vs functions of newspaper 大众传播工具（p2）与报纸（p1）的功能 3.News value; public interest; principles of newsworthiness 新闻价值；公众兴趣；衡量新闻价值的原则（p4） 4.Classification of news 新闻的分类（p6） 5.Five basic elements of news 新闻的五个基本要素（p6） 6.Legal concerns; codes of ethics 法律关系；道德规范（p7） (General knowledge is enough. No need for word by word memorization.) （一般知识就够了。不需要的逐词记忆。） 7.Tabloid and broadsheet 小报和报纸（p21） (the distinctions between tabloid and broadsheet) （区分小报和大报） 8.Major newspapers in the UK and US 英国和美国的主流报纸（p13-34） 9.Major magazines in the UK and US 英国和美国的主流杂志（p13-34）同上 10.Lexical features in headlines:small words; abbreviations; etc. 在标题的词汇特点：小词；缩略语；等。（p37）

英语报刊选读试题3

英语报刊选读试题3 I. Translate the following items into Chinese. (2 points for each from 1 to 15; 5 points for 16 and 17 respectively; 40 points in total) 1. as a tribute to a distinguished graduate 2. three years in a row 3. a double-digit cut in critical defense research programs 4. political lobbying 5. electoral college 6. harmless entertainment 7. have a real problem separating reality from fantasy 8. capital punishment 9. cram for an exam 10. Higher Education Act 11. a fellow student of Fisher’s 12. the give-and-take of the traditional classroom 13. a standard brick-and-mortar university 14．Predicting the future takes insight and dedication. 15. worth a lot of money for a lot of people 16. Don Wise wandered into the living room of his home in Leewood one evening last Semptember. His ten-year-old son, Mike, and a 12-year- old friend were sitting in front of a large-screen television set. They were playing a vedio game they had rented called 007. 17. Ms. Stuart says her experience with online learing was wonderful but also served to challenge one of the false ideas about Internet study: the notion that it doesn’t require as much commitment and discipline as conventional classroom courses. If anything,

浅谈英语报刊选读课

浅谈英语报刊选读课 摘要：英语报刊选读课的作用是为学生打好阅读英语报刊的语言基础，使他们掌握英文报刊的文体知识、阅读英语报刊的必要常识以及与时事新闻知识等。我们强调语言能力的培养，并不等于否定语言知识的重要性。语言知识和语言应用能力缺一不可，而对于英语报刊选读课来说，新闻英语文体的基础知识、英语报刊阅读的基本技能不可削弱，传授语言知识在报刊选读课堂教学中仍占有相当重要的地位。 一、主动、自主式学习能力的培养 报刊课以新的授课方式激发了学生的学习兴趣，增加了他们的学习主动性。此外，由于每一次课堂信息量大，内容高度浓缩，学生不可能立即全部掌握报纸中出现的知识，而需要在课后去消化、吸收。课时的限制使他们成为了时间的主人，进而成为学习的主人，学习态度由消极被动趋于积极主动，在课前能进行预习和作一些必要的准备，并能自觉地进行课外英语报刊阅读实践，从而形成了课内吸收、课外消化的良性循环。 我们知道，影响外语学习的因素很多，诸如个性(personal traits)、学习动机(motivation)、学习策略(1earning strategies)和兴趣(interest)等各种因素。由于每个人的遗传特征、努力

程度等互不相同，处于同一发展阶段的不同主体既有共性的相似，也有个性的差异，而教师在课堂上往往很难针对个性差异真正做到区别要求、因材施教。报刊课的实践为学生的个性发展创造了宽松的空间，使学生能够在课外选择难易适合自己的程度、内容适合自己的兴趣的报刊阅读材料进行自主学习，学习的进度也可以根据各自的需求自我调节。兴趣和需要是学好英语不可缺少的因素，符合自己兴趣和需要的自主性学习活动的增多对开发每个学生的潜能、激发学生对学习的兴趣颇有裨益。因此，课外学习实现了学习过程个别化，增加了语言运用的实践机会，也是教师实现因材施教、分类指导的重要途径。 二、对报刊课教学实践的反思 为使英语报刊选读课程的实践落到实处，使课堂教学有新的突破，我在教学实践中积极探索，力求创新。即使有再多的课也不可能教授给学生本课程所有的知识，而许多知识既可以在课堂教学中获得，也可以通过课外自主学习掌握。但是由于种种原因，本课程教学改革的有些方面尚不成熟，至少有以下两个方面有待改进与完善：对多媒体课件的利用与对教学反馈信息的捕捉 三、改进授课形式，变讲课为读报活动课 考虑到报刊选读课的特殊性，我尝试了以课内外读报的形式让学生获得报刊新闻文体知识。改变授课方式，并非仅

英语报刊选读参考答案.

英语报刊选读参考答案英语报刊选读 Journalistic Reading 教师用书 Teacher’s Book 总主编王嘉褆 主编林玫刘雁

BOOK ONE (2) UNIT 1 Campus (2) UNIT 2 Entertainment (5) UNIT 3 Entertainment (9) UNIT 4 Food (12) UNIT 5 Crime (15) UNIT 6 Disaster (19) UNIT 7 Sports (23) UNIT 8 Art (28) UNIT 9 Economy (31) UNIT 10 Ecology (36) UNIT 11 Health (39) UNIT12 Automobile & Driving (43) UNIT 13 Quality problems (48) UNIT 14 Shopping (52) UNIT 15 Gun control (56) UNIT 16 Psychology (59)

BOOK ONE UNIT 1 Campus I．Vocabulary Builder 1.Definition 1)chaotic: extremely disorganized; badly organized; be in mess 2)primary: main; most important; key; major; chief; prime; principal 3)seduce: attract; tempt 4)highlight: the most important, interesting, or enjoyable part of something such as a holiday, performance, or sports competition 5)reluctant: unwilling 6)compelling: very interesting or exciting, so that you have to pay attention 7)reveal: show; indicate 8)mainstream: accepted by or involving most people in a society; normal; ordinary 9)critical: important; crucial 10)evolution: a long, gradual process during which something develops and changes, usually becoming more advanced; a gradual change and development 2. Terms translation 1) a bipartisan consensus

最新商务英语报刊选读教学大纲

《商务英语报刊选读》教学大纲 1.课程的基本信息 1.1.课程名称 中文名称：《商务英语报刊选读》 英文名称：《International Business Reading》 1.2.课程代码 0412073 1.3.学时与学分 2/32 （16＋16） 1.4.课程性质 外语必修课 1.5.授课对象 商务英语专业普通高职二年级学生 2.课程教学目的与任务 2.1.课程开设的目的 商务英语报刊选读是商务英语专业学生的一门外语必修课，一方面要求学生继续打好语言基本功，熟悉报刊英语常用相关词汇和国际商务专业术语，扩大词汇量，并掌握报刊英语文章的结构与语言特点,从而提高报刊英语阅读技能和翻译技巧；另一方面要求学生进一步扩大知识面，从不同的侧面了解国际商务知识，跟踪经贸商务领域的最新动态，启迪思想，开阔视野，提高用英语分析问题、解决问题的能力。 2.2.教学目标 2.2.1.理论教学目标 通过本课程的教学，使学生了解世界各大主要英文通讯社及报刊，能熟知英文报刊标题的语言特色，以加强对文章内容的理解；同时要熟悉报刊英语常用相关词汇和层出不穷的与国际商务

相关的专业术语，掌握报刊英语文章的结构与语言特点，以便能快速准确地获得文章的信息；此外，还要求学生学习并掌握英语新闻概要的写法。 2.2.2.能力教学目标 商务英语报刊选读是一门职业技能课，因此能力教学也以技能的培养为主。 阅读理解能力：能够通过对句子结构和段落关系的分析，掌握文章大意，获取想要的信息，弄清作者的态度和意图；能够熟悉商务英语文章的各种文体风格，掌握阅读技巧，从而提高阅读理解能力和阅读速度；能够通过阅读速度的提高，获取尽量多的信息量。 英汉翻译能力：在理解文章的基础上，能够将文章大意和重要段落或句子用简单易懂的、符合汉语习惯的中文准确地表达出来。 2.2. 3.思想教育目标 使学生树立在当今形势下学好外语为我国社会主义现代化建设作贡献的思想，以及既能接受西方先进文化又能保持中华民族优秀传统和民族特色的精神。 3.课程教学的总体要求 3.1.重点掌握 要求学生重点掌握与国际商务相关的商务、时事等专业术语；重点掌握英文报刊常用词汇、常用句型和修辞手法；重点掌握商务类报刊的阅读技巧及翻译技巧。 3.2.掌握 要求学生掌握商务英文报刊各类典型新闻报道，掌握报刊英语的语言风格、文字特点、写作特点，包括文章结构、句子结构、标题语法、等以及各种文体风格；掌握英语新闻概要的写法。 3.3.了解 使学生了解一些西方重要英文报刊的编排及背景、立场、发行量和影响力等；了解中国经济和世界经济的发展趋势；了解英语国家的经济、政治和文化及其内在联系。 4.课程教学内容与基本要求 4.1.课时分配 课时分配建议表

英语报刊选读-教学大纲

一、课程基本信息 课程编号：120450100 课程名称：英语报刊选读（Selected Readings of English Newspapers）课程属性：专业方向课 总学分：2 总学时：32 周学时：2 先修课程：综合英语、英语泛读 考试形式：考试 适用专业：英语专业 二、课程教学目的 本课程旨在提高学生阅读和理解英语报刊的能力，使学生学到英语新闻学的基本知识，对英语报刊的语言风格与特点有所了解，了解英美历史、文化传统和当今社会的热点问题以及科技的最新发展状况等，以阅读和评论为主要训练的手段，注重阅读内容的理解和评论以及报刊文章、新闻的标题、导语以及结构分析。通过本课程的学习学生能够丰富词汇、开拓视野，以便毕业后在工作中能快速摄取英语信息，跟上时代的步伐。 三、教学基本要求 本课程可介于精读和泛读之间进行讲授，以帮助学生理解和掌握课文内容为主，讲课时可交替使用英语和汉语。精读的目的是为了帮助学生学习泛读未规定的教学内容。另外，要注重向学生介绍所涉及到的美英报刊的特点、报刊英语的风格等背景知识，以增加学生学习的趣味和积极性。 课程考核形式为课堂考察，作业与期末考试相结合。 四、课程基本内容及学时分配 Unit One China Watch （4学时） Lesson One Text China opens doors of state-run companies to world's top talent （中国国企为世界高端人才

敞开大门）（The Washington Post, November 16, 2011） 新闻写作何谓News Lesson Two Text An American in Beijing（中国经济迅猛发展，留学生蜂拥而至）（Time, April 4,2008） 语言解说 Presence Lesson Three Text Tiger Mom ... Meet Panda Dad（熊猫爸爸挑战虎妈育儿经）（The Wall Street Journal, March 29,2011） 新闻写作新闻体裁 Unit Two United States （Ⅰ）（4学时） Lesson Four Text Is an Ivy League Diploma Worth It?（上常春藤名校，值吗？）（The Wall Street Journal, November 8,2011） 读报知识 Ivy League & Seven Sisters Colleges Lesson Five Text Debt Burden Alters Outlook for US Graduates（求学负债：美国毕业生前景堪忧）（The Financial Times, June 1,2012） 学习方法读懂标题（I） Lesson Six Text The Evolution Wars（进化论与上帝造人说之争）（Time, August 15, 2005） 读报知识宗教 Unit Three United States （Ⅱ）（4学时） Lesson Seven Text Obama Wins a Second Term as U.S. President（奥巴马连任总统：任重道远）（The Washington Post, November 7,2012）

-英语报刊选读A及答案

《英语报刊阅读》试题（A卷） Part Ⅰ Reconstruct the messages of the following headlines of news stories: (1% for each, 10%) Example: Italian Ex-Mayor Murdered ---An Italian Ex-Mayor Is Murdered 1. ________ US ________ told not exploit ________ Tibet issue. 2. Rubin ________ Greenspan ________ at odds. 3. Visitors ________ flocking to Mao’s birth place. 4. ________ man ________ quizzed after ________ wife is knifed in ________ sports store. Part Ⅱ Read the following passage and answer the Questions A 5-34 (1% for each,30%) and B 35-44 (2% for each,20%) A Tuition Reform for Higher Education Chinese institutions of higher learning have quickened their pace of reform in recent years. Changing enrollment practices and higher tuition fees constitute and important part of the reform. Schools which once admitted students almost exclusively according to state plans are becoming more accepting of students sent by work groups for further training and those who pay their own fees. Regular universities and colleges plan to enroll about 786 200 students this year, up 158 200 or 25 percent over last year's figure. Of these, 216 000, or 27.4 percent, will be sent by their work groups or will pay their own way. In the past, the state paid all tuition and school fees for university students, a matter of policy since New China was established in 1949. Although this practice guaranteed the supply of qualified personnel, it brought a heavy burden to the sate, hindering further development of higher education. Since higher education is non—compulsory education in China, to charge appropriate fees will help improve school facilities and expedite the development of education in this stage. As an added benefit, paying their own way will encourage students to study harder.

《英语报刊选读》+模拟试题(精选)

福建广播电视大学2014—2015学年度第二学期“开放专科”期末考试 英语报刊选读模拟试题 2015年7月 I. Translate the following into Chinese 40% 1. Popular vote 2. Joint venture 3. Cover Story 4. most favor nation trading status 5. Stealth Bomber 6. Lobbyist 7. The House of Lord 8. the House of Commons 9. Senate 10. Secretary of State II. Read the following passage and then choose the right answer to each question 30% GOING BACK AND GETTING IT RIGHT By almost every measure, Paul Pfingst is an unsentimental prosecutor. Last week the San Diego County district attorney said he fully intends to try suspect Charles Andrew Williams, 15, as an adult for the Santana High School shootings. Even before the tragedy, Pfingst had stood behind the troversial California law that mandates treating murder suspects as young as 14 as adults. So nobody would have wagered that Pfingst would also be the first D.A. in the U.S. to launch his very own Innocence Project. Yet last June, Pfingst told his attorneys to go back over old murder and rape victions and see if any unravel with newly developed DNA-testing tools. In other words, he wanted to revisit past victories--this time playing for the other team. "I think people misunderstand being servative for being biased," says Pfingst. "I sider myself a pragmatic guy, and I have no interest in putting innocent people in jail." Around the U.S., flabbergasted defense attorneys and their jailed clients cheered his move. Among prosecutors, however, there was an awkward pause. After all, each DNA test costs as much as $5,000. Then there's the unspoken risk: if dozens of innocents turn up, the D.A. will have indicted his shop. But nine months later, no budgets have been busted or prosecutors ousted. Only the rare case merits review. Pfingst's team siders victions before 1993, when the city started routine DNA testing. They discard cases if the defendant has been released. Of the 560 remaining files, they have re-examined 200, looking for cases with biological evidence and defendants who still claim innocence. They have identified three so far. The most compelling involves a man serving 12 years for molesting a girl who was playing in his apartment. But others were there at the time. Police found a small drop of saliva on the victim's shirt--too small a sample to test in 1991. Today that spot could free a man. Test results are due any day. Inspired by San Diego, 10 other counties in the U.S. are starting DNA audits. By Amanda Ripley ez ncisco sijevic rtwell; Lisa McLaughlin; Joseph Pierro; Josh Tyrangiel and Sora Song 注（1）本文选自Time; 03/19/2001, V ol. 157 Issue 11, p62, 1p, 2c, 3bw 注（2）prosecutor n.检察官,检察员,起诉人,原告 troversial adj.争论的, 争议的 mandate v.批准制订一个训令，如通过法律；发布命令或要求： wager v.下赌注, 保证 viction n.定罪, 宣告有罪 unravel v. 阐明, 解决 flabbergast v.<口>使大吃一惊, 哑然失色, 使目瞪口呆 indict v.起诉, 控告, 指控, 告发 bust v.破产或缺钱 oust v.剥夺, 取代, 驱逐 discard v.抛开；遗弃；废弃 molest v.骚乱, 困扰, 调戏 saliva n.口水, 唾液 1. How did Pfingst carry out his own Innocence Project? [A]By getting rid of his bias against the suspects. [B]By revisiting the past victories. [C]By using the newly developed DNA-testing tools. [D]By his cooperation with his attorneys. 2. Which of the following can be an advantage of Innocence Project? [A]To help correct the wrong judgments. [B]To oust the unqualified prosecutors. [C]To make the prosecutors in an awkward situation. [D]To cheer up the defense attorneys and their jailed clients. 3. The expression “flabbergasted”(Line 1, Paragraph 3) most probably means _______. [A]excited [B]competent [C]embarrassed

英语报刊选读论文

英语报刊选读论文 The impact of environmental pollution on China's economic development 专业：工商管理 班级：旅游管理2班 姓名：王立萍 学号： 201558075

Abstract: China is a developing country, for decades, especially since the reform and opening up economic development by leaps and bounds, caught the attention of the whole world. But with the development of industrialization and urbanization, environmental problem is becoming more and more serious, affecting China's economic and social further development. In this paper, the environmental problems in the economic development of our country, and analyzes the existing problems and influence on the economic development of our country. Finally, it puts forward ways to solve the problem. Key words: economic development, environmental problems, environmental protection, environmental protection introduction：Environmental pollution has become a a major obstacle to our construction of a conservation oriented society and the construction of harmonious society and problems, seriously restricting the national economy sustained and healthy and high quality and steady development. In this paper, the problem of environmental pollution analysis of influence on China's economic development and environmental protection. Environmental pollution refers to the material or energy of human directly or indirectly to environmental emissions exceeded its self purification capacity, so that environmental quality is reduced, for the survival and development of mankind, adversely affect the ecological system and the phenomenon of property. Including: water pollution, air pollution, noise pollution, radioactive pollution is water pollution. Due to certain substances in water bodies, resulting in the chemical, physical, biological or radioactive pollution characteristics and other aspects of change, thus affecting the effective use of water, the harm to human health or the destruction of the ecological environment, resulting in water quality deterioration. Air pollution is the concentration of pollutants in the air of harmful degree, resulting in destruction of ecosystem the survival and development of human beings and normal conditions, causing harm to human and biological phenomena. The noise pollution is generated by means of environmental noise over the environmental noise emission state Standard and interfere with the normal work of others, learning, life phenomenon. Radioactive pollution is refers to the material as a result of human activities, human body, place, environment medium surface or internal appear more than the national standard of radioactive substances or ray. Environmental problems existing in China's economic development, serious soil erosion. Soil erosion is a serious problem prevalent in the world, China is one of countries with the most serious soil erosion in the world, especially in the northwest loess, southern Red Soil and northeast black soil erosion is most serious. Water pollution is becoming increasingly serious. Water is an important resource in our lives, if water resources from pollution will be seriously influenced people's daily life, resulting in deterioration of the environment, make people suffering from various diseases. The importance of water is self-evident, everyone should cherish the water should not be wasted, but the current situation of our country, the phenomenon of water pollution increasingly serious, which can not caused the state, people's attention. Water resources in China is rich, but in some areas still exist less water in the drought situation. With the development of economy, water pollution followed