大学英语四级作文写作技巧汇总

大学英语四级作文写作技巧汇总

一.文章结构：(ten sentences, 120words)

Para. 1. S1 General talk of the topic

S2 Thesis: the writers attitude towards it

Para. 2. S3 The writers reasons to have this attitude

S4 Support I

S5 Detail I

S6 Detail II

S7 Support II

S8 Detail I

S9 Detail II

Para.3 S10 Conclusion: restate the thesis

二.段落(Paragraphs)

段落特征：统一，完整，连贯

常用的连接手段：

1. 每段的内容要围绕主题句，保持内容的一致性，并从不同的角度来充分发展段落的主题思想。

2. 使用代词来代前面提到的人，物或观点

3. 重复段落中的关键词，短语或句子

4. 使用同义词

5. 使用转折词语和句型：

1)用于段落开始的词语：of all, to begin with, nowadays, with

the development/invention/progress of,generally speaking, recently, etc.

2)常用于段落开始的句型:

Peoples views/ideas/opinions onvary from personl When asked about, different people will offer different opinions. Some people say that

Nowadays, play(s) an important role in/is popular around us. Like everything else, has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, thel There are many factors that may account for, but the following are the most typical ones.

A. 用于举例的词语：for example, such as, for instance, to illustrate, a case in point, takefor example, etc.

B. 用于比较和对比的词语：similarly, in the same way, equally important, in/by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, unlike, however, yet, etc.

C. 用于表示因果关系或分析原因的词语：due to, owing to, as a result, therefore, so, thus, consequently, amongreasons, one should be emphasized that, etc.

D. 用于表示层次递进的词语：first/firstly (second/secondly, etc.), to begin with, moreover, finally, first of all, since then, after that, further, etc.

E. 用于表示让步的词语：although, in spite of, despite, etc.

F. 用于表示结论的词语：in conclusion, to sum up, to conclude, in short, in a word, in summary, the conclusion is that, in brief, etc.

3)常用于结尾的句型：

①From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that

②Taking into account all these factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that

③Judging from all evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that

④All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that

⑤All the analysis justifies an unshakable conclusion that

⑥From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that

⑦As far as I am concerned, I agree with/I am really in favor of /I am of the opinion that/I hold that/I cling to the opinion that

⑧There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages ofoutweigh its advantages.

⑨In my opinion,/in my view,/as for me, I

⑩As far as is concerned, I preferto

Its high time that we tried every possible means to put an end to/we took measures to solve the problem of

Theres still a long way to go towards solving the problem. We

hope that efforts should be made to

Many solutions are being offered here. All of them make some sense, but none is very satisfactory/adequate enough. The problem should be approached in a new way/a wider context.

There is no easy solution to the problem of, but might be useful/helpful.

There is no denying that immediate/considerable/special/further attention must be paid to the problem of

There is little doubt that serious attention must be called to the shortage of

It is necessary that effective/proper/quick actions/steps/measures be taken to..

Its suggested that great efforts be made to

Its apparent/clear/obvious that the task of requires immediate/great attention/efforts/consideration.

To check/control the tendency/trend is no easy task, and it requires a good/deep awareness/understanding of

三.段落的展开方法：

1. 列举法

2. 举例法

3. 定义法

4. 比较和对比法

5. 因果法

6. 分类法

7. 叙述法

8. 综合法

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