动物名称汇总
狮子——lion 豹——leopard 熊猫——panda 老虎——tiger 狼——wolf
斑马——zebra 公牛——bull 母牛——cow 小牛——calf 水牛——buffalo 山羊——goat 绵羊——sheep 羊羔——lamb 熊——bear 骆驼——camel 鹿——deer 大象——elephant 狐狸——fox 长颈鹿——giraffe 马——horse 猪——pig 狗——dog 猴子——monkey 蝙蝠——bat 猫——cat
袋鼠——kangaroo 刺猬——hedgehog 松鼠——squirrel 兔子——rabbit
老鼠——rat 海豚——dolphin 鲸——whale 海豹—— seal 乌龟
——tortoise
鳄鱼——crocodile 河马——hippopotamus 鱼——fish 虾——shrimp
螃蟹——crab 龙虾——lobster 蜗牛——snail 蛙——frog 蛇——snake
蚯蚓——worm 公鸡——cock 母鸡——hen 小鸡——chick 鸭子duck
小鸭——duckling 鹅——goose 蜘蛛spider 蚂蚁ant 蜜蜂bee
蝴蝶butterfly 蜻蜓dragonfly 老鹰eagle 猫头鹰owl
乌鸦crow 鸽子dove 鸟bird 驼鸟ostrich 鹦鹉parrot
燕子swallow 麻雀sparrow 甲虫beetle 天鹅swan 鹤crane
孔雀peacock 企鹅penguin 蚕silkworm 苍蝇fly 蚊子mosquito
蟑螂roach 蚱玛grasshopper 火鸡turkeys 晰蜴lizard 獾badger
蟾蜍toad 鼹鼠mole
Mouse 鼠 rat 大老鼠cow 母牛Tiger 虎Rabbit 兔Dragon 龙Snake 蛇 Horse 马sheep 绵羊 Monkey 猴子 Chicken 鸡 Dog 狗 cat 猫Pig 猪Bird 鸟 eagle 老鹰 pigeon 鸽子 dove 鸽子owl 猫头鹰 gull 海鸥 sparrow 麻雀Parrot 鹦鹉 Penguin 企鹅 goose 鹅 duck 鸭 Bat 蝙蝠Frog 青蛙 cricket 蟋蟀 Bee
蜜蜂 butterfly 蝴蝶 fly 苍蝇 flea 跳蚤 Bear 熊 panda 猫熊 Elephant 大象 Deer 鹿 hippo 河马 wolf 狼Donkey 驴子 kangaroo 袋鼠 koala 无尾熊Giraffe 长颈鹿 zebra 斑马 lion 狮子 Crab 螃蟹 shrimp 虾fish 鱼whale 鲸鱼 dolphin 海豚turtle 乌eel 鳗鱼starfish 海星 sea horse 海马Dinosaur 恐龙 jellyfish 水母squid 乌peacock 孔雀
有关动物名称的单词
adder, viper 蝰蛇
albatross 信天翁
alligator 短吻鳄, 美洲鳄
alpaca 羊驼
anchovy 凤尾鱼
anglerfish 安康鱼
anopheles 按蚊,疟蚊
ant 蚂蚁
anteater 食蚁兽
antilope 羚羊
armadillo 犰狳
ass, donkey 驴
badger 獾
bald eagle 白头鹰
bat 蝙蝠
bear 熊
beaver 河狸
bedbug, bug 臭虫
bee, honeybees 蜜蜂
beetle 甲虫, 金龟子
billy 雄山羊
bird of paradise 极乐鸟, 天堂鸟bison 美洲野牛
blackbird 乌鸫
boa 王蛇
boar 雄猪, 种猪
brood 鸡的统称
buck 公兔
buffalo 水牛
bull, ox 雄牛
bullfrog 牛蛙
bullock, steer 小阉牛
bumble bee 大黄蜂
butterfly 蝴蝶
cabbage butterfly 纹白蝶caiman, cayman 凯门鳄
calf 小牛, 牛犊
calf( pl. calves) 年幼的牛camel 骆驼
canary 金丝雀
carp 鲤鱼
cat 猫
caterpillar 毛虫
catta 雌猫
cattle 牛
centipede 蜈蚣
chaffinch 苍头燕雀
chameleon 变色龙,避役
chick ****
chicken **, 雏鸡
chimpanzee 黑猩猩
chinchilla 南美栗鼠
chub 鲢鱼
cicada 蝉
clam 蚌
cob 雄天鹅
cobra 眼镜蛇
cod 鳕鱼
colt, foal 马驹,小马condor 秃鹰
copperhead 美洲腹蛇
coral snake 银环蛇cormorant 鸬鹚
cow 雌牛, 母牛
crab 蟹
crayfish 小龙虾, 喇蛄cricket 蟋蟀
crocodile 鳄鱼, 非洲鳄crow 乌鸦
crucian 鲫鱼
cuckoo 杜鹃,布谷鸟cuttloefish 乌贼
cygnet 小天鹅
deer 鹿
dog 狗
dog 雄狗
dolphin 河豚
donkey, ass 驴
dormouse 睡鼠
dove 鸽
dragonfly 蜻蜓
dromedary 单峰驼
drone 雄蜂
duck 鸭
duckbill, platypus 鸭嘴兽eagle 鹰
eel 鳗鱼
elephant 象
ewe 母羊
ferret 雪貂
flea 跳蚤
flock 绵羊的统称
fly 苍蝇
foal, colt, filly 幼马fox 狐
frog 青蛙
gaggle 鹅的统称
gander 雄鹅
gander, wild goose 雁gannet 塘鹅
gavial 印度鳄
gazelle 小羚羊
gelding 阉割的马
giant salamander 娃娃鱼, 鲵gibbon 长臂猿
gilt 小母猪
giraffe 长颈鹿
glowworm, firefly 萤火虫goat 山羊
golden eagle 鹫
goldfinch 金翅雀
goose 雌鹅
goose 鹅
gopher 囊地鼠
gorilla 大猩猩
gosling 幼鹅
grass snake 草蛇grasshopper 蚱蜢
grouse 松鸡
guanaco 原驼
Guinea pig 豚鼠
guinea, fowl 珍珠鸡
gull, seagull 海鸥
hake 无须鳕
hare 野兔
hawk, falcon 隼
hedgehog 刺猬
heifer 小母牛
hen 母鸡
herd 牛的统称
herd 猪的统称
hermit crab 寄居蟹
heron 苍鹰
herring 青鱼, 鲱
hinny 驴骡
hippopotamus 河马
hog 阉猪, 肥猪
horse 马
horsefly, gadfly 厩蝇,牛虻hummingbird 蜂雀
hyena, hyaena 鬣狗
iguana 鬣蜥
Japanese beetle 日本金龟子jenny ass 雌驴
kangaroo 袋鼠
kid 年幼的山羊
kingfisher 翠鸟
kite 鹞
kitten 小猫
kitten, kitty, ***** 小猫koala 考拉, 树袋熊ladybird 瓢虫
lamb 羊羔,羔羊
large prawn 大对虾
lark 百鸟,云雀
leopard 豹
lion 狮
lizard 蜥蜴
llama 大羊驼
lobster 龙虾
locust 蝗虫
louse, lice 虱子, 白虱lynx 猞猁
macaw 金刚鹦鹉
mackerel 鲭,鲐
magpie 喜鹊
male ant 雄蚁
mallard 野鸭, 凫
mare 母马
marmot 土拨鼠
moccasin 嗜鱼蛇
mole 鼹鼠
monkey 猴子
mosquito 蚊
moth 蛾
mouse 家鼠
mule 骡
mullet 乌鱼, 黑鱼
mussel 淡菜,贻贝
mustang 野马
mutton 羊肉
nanny 雌山羊
nightingale 夜莺
Norway lobster 蝉虾octopus 章鱼
orangutan 猩猩
ostrich 鸵鸟
otter 水獭
owl 枭,猫头鹰
ox 牛
oyster 牡蛎
pale clouded yellow 纹黄蝶panther, puma 美洲豹
parakeet 长尾鹦鹉
parrot 鹦鹉
partridge 石鸡, 鹧鸪
pelican 鹈鹕
penguin 企鹅
perch 鲈鱼
pheasant 雉, 野鸡
pig, swine 猪
pigeon 野鸽
piglet, shoat 年幼的猪
pike 梭子鱼
plaice 鲽
plover 千鸟
pony 矮马
porcupine 箭猪, 豪猪
porpoise 大西洋鼠海豚
poult 小火鸡
prawn 虾
praying mantis 螳螂ptarmigan 雷鸟
pup 年幼的狗
python 蟒蛇
quail 鹌鹑
queen ant 蚁后
queen bee 蜂王
rabbit 兔
rabbit 兔子
ram 雄绵羊
rat 鼠
rattlesnake 响尾蛇
ray 鳐鱼
red mullet, surmullet 羊鱼reindeer 驯鹿
rhinoceros 犀牛
robin 知更鸟
sailfish 旗鱼
salamander, triton, newt 蝾螈salmon 鲑鱼
sardine 沙丁鱼
scallop 扇贝
scops owl 角枭,耳鸟
scorpion 蝎子
sea bream 海鲷
sea horse 海马
sea turtle 海龟
sea urchin 海胆
seal 海豹
shark 鲨鱼
sheep 绵羊
shrimp 对虾
silkworm moth 蚕蛾
silverfish 蠹虫
skipjack 鲣鱼
sloth 獭猴
snail 蜗牛
snake 蛇
snipe 鹬
sole 舌鳎
sow 雌猪
sparrow 麻雀
spider 蜘蛛
spider crab 蜘蛛蟹
spiny lobster, rock lobster 大螯虾squid 枪乌贼,鱿鱼
squirrel 松鼠
stallion 雄马
starling 八哥
stink bug 椿象
stork 鹳
sturgeon 鲟鱼
sulphur butterfly 白蝴蝶
sunfish 翻车鱼
swallow 燕子
swallowtail 凤尾蝶
swan 天鹅
swift 褐雨燕
swordfish 剑鱼
tabby, she-cat, grimalkin 雌猫tarantula 多毛毒蜘蛛
tarpon 大海鲢
teal 小野鸭
termite 蚁
thoroughbred 纯种马thrush 画眉
tiger 虎
toad 蟾蜍
tom 雄火鸡
tomcat 雄猫
tomcat 雄猫, 公猫tortoise 玳瑁
trout 鳟鱼
tuatara 古蜥蜴tunny, tuna 金枪鱼turbot 大菱鲆turkey 火鸡
turtle 龟
turtle dove 斑鸠vicuna 小羊驼
vole 田鼠
vulture 秃鹫
wall lizard 壁虎walrus 海象
wasp 黄蜂, 胡蜂water buffalo 水牛weasel 鼬,黄鼠狼whale 鲸
white ant 白蚁whitethroat 白喉雀whiting 小无须鳕wiggler 孑孓
wildcat 野猫
wolf 狼
woodpecker 啄木鸟worker ant 工蚁
yak 牦牛
zebra 斑马
黄山学院初等教育学院2008-2009学年度第二学期06级英语班《英语翻译》期末考试卷 班级序号姓名成绩 一、选择题。(请将答案写在序号前面)20% 1. Success in many fields depends on getting the latest information. A. 许多领域的成功都取决于能否得到最新消息。 B. 田里的收成在很多方面依靠获得最新的消息。 C. 从很多方面讲,成功主要依靠在最后的时刻还能得到信息。 D. 在众多领域里,成功是获得最晚信息的保障。 2. At least three persons died in the fire and 23 others were injured. A. 至少3人因这次火灾和另外23次火灾造成死亡。 B. 起码有3个人在大火中丧命,23个以外的人受伤。 C. 火灾造成至少3人死亡,23人受伤。 D. 至少有3人死于火海,23人被火海包围。 3. Not only has he a first-class brain, but he is also a tremendously hard worker. A. 在一班,他不仅是头领,而且,也是一个非常严肃的工作者。 B. 他有一流的头脑,是个非常难对付的家伙。 C. 他不仅头脑好用,而且,还喜欢做极端困难的工作。 D. 他不仅头脑非常聪明,而且,工作上也非常勤奋。 4. It is reported that some areas of Australia have had no rain for more than four years. A. 有报道说,澳大利亚地区已经4年多没下雨了。 B. 据报道,澳大利亚的部分地区有4年多没下雨了。 C. 澳大利亚的个别地方被报道说没下雨的时间已经超过了4年。 D. 报纸报道,某些澳大利亚地区已经有4年多没下雨的时间。 5. The village was named after the high mountain standing in front of it. A. 这个村庄是以矗立在它面前的那座高山命名的。 B. 这个村庄的名字是来自于它面前的那座高山。 C. 这个村庄的名字是在前面的那座高山之后起的。 D. 这个村庄的名字是以站立在它面前的那座高山起的。 6. It was officially announced that the birth rate dropped greatly in the past three years. A. 据官方宣布,出生率在过去的三年中有了大幅下降。 B. 正式宣布,过去三年的出生率大幅下降。 C. 正式宣布,出生率大幅下降在过去三年。 D. 据正式声明,过去三年的出生率大幅下降。 7. The introduction of the new technique reduced the cost of the product three times. A. 对新技术的介绍,使产品的成本减少到三分之一。 B. 新技术的引进使产品的成本减少了三倍。 C. 对新技术的介绍使产品的成本减少到原来的三分之二。 D. 新技术的引进使产品成本减少了三分之二。 8. If you are buying a car, you may pay for it out of savings. A. 假使你正在买一辆汽车,你也许会透支购买。 B. 如果你要买一辆汽车,你可以用自己的储蓄存款支付。 C. 假定你打算买一辆汽车,你得花掉你得全部存款。 D. 加入你买一辆汽车,你需要用你的积蓄交此款。 9. Full-service banks can offer services unavailable at smaller financial institutions. A. 全面服务的银行能提供在小财政机构所不能获得的服务。 B. 提供全方位服务的银行能提供较小的金融机构所不能提供的服务。 C. 充满了服务的银行可能提供给较小的财政机构某些无法获得的服务 D. 全面服务的银行可能提供服务,这种服务是较小的金融机构所不能提供的。 10. The following qualifications are required from the candidates for the above position. A. 我们要求应聘高职位的求职者需具备以下资历。 B. 应聘以上职位,需具备下列资格。 C. 候选人为了高职位要求自己具备以下资历。 D. 以下资历是对应聘此职位的候选人的要求。 二、用正反表达法翻译下列句子。20% 1. The teacher found some of the pupils absent. 2. I wonder if he is coming. 3. Your request is beyond my power. 4. You will fail unless you work harder. 5. That lazy boy went to class before he had prepared his lesson. 6. Be sure to lock the door when you leave. 7. Students, with no exception, are to hand in their papers this afternoon. 8. The doubt still unsolved after his repeated explanation. 9. Such flight couldn’t long escape notice. 10. All the articles are untouchable in the museum. 三、用重复法翻译下列句子。20% 1. We should learn how to analyze and solve problems. 2. It's our duty to rebuild and defend our home-land. 3. People forget your face first, then your name. 4. Each had his own business to handle. 5. Big families had their own difficulties.
论英语中动物词汇的象征含义及其翻译 论文关键词:动物词汇象征含义翻译策略 论文摘要:在日常生活中,动物词汇具有丰富的表现力,人们常借用动物词汇来抒发自己的情感,丰富自己的语言。由于文化差异,英汉语中动物词汇的象征含义不尽相同,因此在翻译实践中,应当注意对这些动物词汇的正确处理。 在浩瀚的英语词汇中,有一个大家庭不能不引起我们的注意,那就是有关动物的词汇。这些词汇受到动物各自不同的形态、特征,以及不同国家历史文化的影响,被赋予了不同的含义。“翻译工作的目的和特点,是思想文化交流。不同国家或地区、不同民族或社团之间希望互相理解互相学习的愿望,产生了互译精神产品的要求”(樊清华,2007)。这就使得动物词汇的翻译,在理论和实践上都成为一个值得研究的问题。 所谓动物词汇,是表示动物的单词和包括这些单词的短语和其他成语(Brewer:1870)。这些词汇不仅能形象地表现某种品质、性格,还可以简洁地描述某些事件及传达某种情绪。它们已融入各民族的语言中,为人们所接受并广泛使用。本文将对英语中动物词汇的象征含义进行讨论,并就其翻译方法提出一些见解,从中既可见中西语言中动物词汇象征含义的差异,也可发现其相通之处。 一、英语中动物词汇的象征含义及其构词类型 1.表示动物的单词。 (1)bee:蜜蜂,象征勤劳,人们常用as busy as a bee来形容某人忙忙碌碌。 (2)beetle:甲虫,象征盲目,当作名词用时可以指近视眼,当作不及物动词时可以指某人乱撞、瞎撞。 (3)cat:猫,象征欺骗,常用来形容某人心地恶毒。 (4)goose:鹅,象征自负、愚蠢,常用来指某人是呆头鹅或傻瓜。 (5)monkey:猴子,象征诡计,可指某人捣鬼、瞎弄。 (6)nightingale:夜莺,象征悲寂,诗人济慈就曾写下《夜莺颂》以抒发悲寂、忧伤的心情。 (7)swan:天鹅,象征优雅或才华横溢,因此人们也用the Swan of Avon(艾冯河畔的天鹅)指Shakespeare。 (8)chicken:小鸡,象征胆小、懦弱的人。 2.由动物单词构成的复合词。 (1)dog:狗,象征忠诚。如:dog-1ike常用来指某人像狗一样地忠于主人。 (2)dove:鸽子(一般指小野鸽),象征天真无邪,无害于人。如:dove-eyed(双眼温柔无邪的),dove-like((鸽子般)纯洁可爱的,温柔的)。 (3)eagle:鹰,象征灵感,敏锐。如:eagle-eyed(眼力敏锐的,目光炯炯的)。 (4)hare:野免,象征胆小。如:hare-hearted指人胆小的,易受惊的。 (5)hawk:鹰,象征贪婪,敏锐。如:hawk-eyed(目光锐利的),hawk-nosed(长着鹰钩鼻子的。)(6)owl:猫头鹰,象征智慧。如:owl-wise指像猫头鹰一样聪慧。 (7)pigeon:鸽子(常指家鸽),象征胆怯。如:pigeon-hearted(怯懦的),pigeon-livered(温柔的)。 (8)puppy:小狗,象征自负,幼稚。如:puppy-love(初恋)。 3.由动物单词构成的短语、成语 (1)bull:公牛,象征直来直去和力量。常见于以下短语中:to bull in a china shop指动辄闯祸者,笨拙的粗人,to bull into(仓促地投入(某事);鲁莽地参加某事),to bull through (硬挤),bull
Unit1 A new study shows that dogs can detect if someone has cancer just by sniffing the person’s breath. Ordinary household dogs with only a few weeks of basic training learn to accurately distinguish between breath samples of lung- and breast-cancer patients and healthy subjects.One expert, who led the research, said, “Our study provides compelling evidence that cancers hidden beneath the skin can be detected simply by (dogs’) examining the odors of a person’s breath.” Early detection of cancers greatly improves a patient’s survival chances, and researchers hope that man’s best friend, the dog, can become an important tool in early screening. Unit 2 A research team recently replicated a bacterium’s genetic structure entirely from l aboratory chemicals, moving one step closer to creating the world’s first artificial organism. The researchers said, “It’s the second step of a three-step process to create a synthetic organism. But the final step could prove far more difficult.” Nonetheless, the research is pushing forward at a rapid pace. Last June, the team revealed details of an experiment in which researchers inserted the DNA of one species of bacterium into the cells of another. That process almost magically booted up the inserted genome. The research team hopes to use a similar trick to boot up the artificially created genome, so as to create a man-made living organism. Unit 3 In recent years, the psychologists from many countries banded together to do a research which indicated that continued income growth could make people apply themselves to an ongoing consumption race rather than promote overall happiness. Everyone has to spend more and more money in order to maintain a constant level of happiness. This is because our vanity and jealousy are functioning . The way to sort out them out is to cultivate the noble sentiment of being considerate and serving the society. People shouldn’t pin all their hopes on money. Instead , friends, family and work are also playing a very improtant role . Therefore, hapiness is not an inborn trait, but a talent which everyone can learn. Unit 4 I used to feel excited at teaching my students the elegant economic theories that could supposedly cure societal problems of all types. But what is the good of all my complex theories when people were dying of starvation on the sidewalks and porches across from my lecture hall? My lessons were like the American movies where the good guys always win. But when I emerged from the comfort of the classroom, I was faced with the reality of the city streets. Here good guys were mercilessly beaten and trampled. Daily life ws getting worse, and the poor were growing even poorer. Unit 5 No one thought that shy little Einstein would grow up to a prominent scientist. He was slow in learning to speak, and he often paused to consider what he would say during a conversation.In school, Albert Einstein was singled out by his teachers as a troublesome child because he liked to ask difficult strange questions. He did not like to memorize facts and rules, but was interested in what lay below the surface of things. When he was four or five years old, for instance, his father gave him a compass. Little Einstein was curious about the mysterious force that could keep a compass needle always pointing north, which prompted him to read widely in science. His real studies were mostly done at home by reading books on mathematics, physics, and philosophy. Unit 6 Most Americans have great vigor and enthusiasm. They prefer to discipline themselves rather than be disciplined by others. They pride themselves on their independence, their right to make their own minds. They tend to take the initiatives, even when there is a risk in doing so. They have courage and do not give in easily. They are considered sentimental. When they see a flag on ceremonial occasions, or attend parades celebrating Ame rica’s glorious past, tears may come to their eyes. They tend to be emotional at the reunions with family and friends, too. Sometimes, they can laugh at themselves and their country, while they will always remain intensely patriotic.
任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote).(be eligible to ) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 每学期开学前,这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for,scholarship) A form to apply for scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester . 遵照医生建议,我决定戒烟。(on the advice of) On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking . 公司位于县城的正中央.(Be located in) The park is located right in the center of town . 这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(Facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. 警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。(fill out) The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident. 我想在还车之前把邮箱(fuel tank)加满(fill up) I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car. 如果你要投诉,最好遵循正确的程序。(follow the procedure) If you want to make a complaint,you would better follow the correct procedure. 要不是约翰帮忙,我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。(without) We could not have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help. 暴风雨之后,岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期待发现小船的踪迹。 After the storm of boat the people on the store anxiously scanned the lake for any sign. 我们需要通过减少道路上的车辆以降低燃料消耗。(consumption) We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road. 电费上涨增加了我们的负担。(add to) The rise in power costs has added to our burden. 你应该自己判断行事,别总是跟在你哥哥后面。(follow the lead) You should fudge by yourself,and not always follow your brother’s. 那种发型今年很流行,但是我想明年就会过时。(in fashion) That hair style is in fashion this year,but I an afraid it will be out of fashion next year. 在追求真理的过程中,我们注定(fate to)要遭受失败的痛苦。(in one’s quest for) In our quest for truth, we are fated to suffer from many failures. 我们得把感情放在一边,从专业的(professinal)角度来对待这件事。(from a```stand point)We have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional stand point. 这部戏非常精彩,我很快就沉浸于激动人心的剧情之中。(lose oneself in of ) The plan was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement in of it. 她没有什么爱好——除非你把看电视也算是一种爱好。 She hasn’t got any hobbies---unless you call watching TV a hobby. 他说他是直接从市长本人那里得到这个信息的。(first-hand) He said he had got the information first-hand from the major himself. 既然你不能回答这个问题,我们最好问问别人。(since) Since you can not answer the question, perhaps we would better ask someone else. 那件工作很难做,不过我想试试看。(have a shot) It is a difficult iob but I’d like to have a shot. 这是一本关于商务实践而非理论的书。(as opposed to)
动物迁徙英语作文翻译 动物是大自然留给人类的无价之宝,它是我们人类的朋友。保护它们是我们每个人的义务。下面就是小编给大家整理的保护动物的小短文,希望大家喜欢。 保护动物的小短文篇1 看着鸟儿在天空飞翔,看着鱼儿在水中遨游。也许你会认为世界上的动物很多吧!但你是否知道,现在的动物不仅不多,而且有的动物已经很稀少,甚至某些动物已经灭绝。根据生物学家估计,几千年来被人类捕杀以致绝种的动物至少有数百种以上。如此一来,那世界上的动物种类越来越少,如果我们不能够及时挽救的话,那么将来世界上的动物就只有我们人类自己了!你别以为我是“危言耸听”,你若不信,我可以告诉你。 就拿印度洋毛里求斯群岛上生活的渡渡鸟来说,由于它身上的肉鲜美无比,所以遭到当时人类的大量捕食,在十七世纪就已告灭绝。但是如果当时人们有动物保护意识的话,就不会造成渡渡鸟的灭绝。再说生活在我国青藏高原的藏羚羊吧,因为它其外层皮毛下面的被称作沙图什的绒毛异常精细,可以用来织成华丽的披肩,而惨遭偷猎者大肆捕杀。因为织出一条女式沙图什披肩便需要300至400克生绒,这意味着要牺牲3只藏羚羊的生命。所以在上世纪90年代初期,藏羚羊的数目只有65000只到72500只之间,要知道这只有100年前藏羚羊总数的十分之
一。所幸的是人们意识到了保护这种濒临灭绝的动物。现在北京已有多名志愿者来到可可西里担当起义务看护藏羚羊的活动。同时国际爱护动物基金会从1999年起每年为我国藏羚羊保护捐赠8万至10万美金用以在可可西里、羌塘和阿尔金山三大自然保护区开展反盗猎行动和针对藏羚羊保护的各种宣传活动。我们人类正慢慢将藏羚羊这种可爱的动物从灭绝的边缘拉回来。 朋友们,动物是大自然留给人类的无价之宝,它是我们人类的朋友。它们的生衍死灭与我们人类的生活是密切相关的。动物的大量毁灭对人类将产生严重的不良后果,造成生态严重不平衡,从而使人类的生存环境遭到破坏。让我们从现在做起,从我做起,保护动物,使世界变得更美好吧! 保护动物的小短文篇2 有一次,我在一本书上看到这样一个故事:1770年,英国航海家库克来到澳大利亚,看到一种特大老鼠似的怪物在草原上飞跃,觉得很奇怪,便向当地人请教。那人回答说:“坎格鲁!”库克回到英国,画了这种动物的形状,并告诉别人它叫“坎格鲁”。后来人们才知道,“坎格鲁”在澳大利亚土话中是“不知道”的意思。由于这个名字已经传开了,所以至今英语中仍把这种动物称为“坎格鲁”。这种名叫“不知道”的动物引起了我的极大兴趣。它,就是我要说的袋鼠。 袋鼠身长两米多,两脚站直后比人高些,头很小,像排有角的鹿头。
各种动物的英文单词 horse 马 mare 母马 colt, foal 马驹,小马 pony 矮马 thoroughbred 纯种马 mustang 野马 mule 骡 ass, donkey 骡 ox 牛 buffalo 水牛 bull 公牛 cow 母牛 calf 小牛, 牛犊 bullock, steer 小阉牛 heifer 小母牛 pig, swine 猪 boar 种猪 hog 阉猪, 肥猪 gilt 小母猪 piglet 猪崽 sheep 羊 ewe 母羊 goat 山羊 lamb 羊羔,羔羊 zebra 斑马 antilope 羚羊 gazelle 小羚羊 deer 鹿 reindeer 驯鹿 giraffe 长颈鹿 camel 骆驼 dromedary 单峰驼 llama 大羊驼 guanaco 原驼 alpaca 羊驼 vicuna 小羊驼 elephant 象 rhinoceros 犀牛 hippopotamus 河马 cat 猫 tabby, she-cat, grimalkin 雌猫tomcat 雄猫, 公猫
kitten, kitty, pussy 小猫lion 狮 lynx 猞猁 panther, puma 美洲豹leopard 豹 tiger 虎 wildcat 野猫 bison 美洲野牛 yak 牦牛 dog 狗 badger 獾 weasel 鼬,黄鼠狼 otter 水獭 fox 狐 hyena, hyaena 鬣狗 wolf 狼 squirrel 松鼠 dormouse 睡鼠 beaver 河狸 marmot 土拨鼠 ferret 雪貂 bear 熊 rabbit 兔子 hare 野兔 rat 鼠 chinchilla 南美栗鼠gopher 囊地鼠 Guinea pig 豚鼠 marmot 土拨鼠 mole 鼹鼠 mouse 家鼠 vole 田鼠 monkey 猴子 chimpanzee 黑猩猩 gorilla 大猩猩 orangutan 猩猩 gibbon 长臂猿 sloth 獭猴 anteater 食蚁兽 duckbill, platypus 鸭嘴兽kangaroo 袋鼠 koala 考拉, 树袋熊hedgehog 刺猬 porcupine 箭猪, 豪猪
2011--2012学年翻译理论与实践期末考试题 班级___姓名___学号___Ⅰ、Translate the following phases into English(2point*5=10point) 1.覆水难收 ___________________________________________________________ 2.指鹿为马 ___________________________________________________________ 3. 爱屋及乌 ___________________________________________________________ 4条条道路通罗马 ___________________________________________________________ 5有钱能使鬼推磨 ___________________________________________________________ ⅡTranslate the following sentences into English(5point*6=30point) 1.我年轻的日子已经一去不返。 ___________________________________________________________ 2.你别狗咬吕洞宾——不识好人心。 ___________________________________________________________ 3.世界上只有海水取之不尽,用之不竭。 ___________________________________________________________ 4.我们是新雇员,得注意自己的一举一动。 ___________________________________________________________ 5.人民军队离不开人民,就像鱼儿离不开水一样。 ___________________________________________________________ 6.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后。 ___________________________________________________________ ⅢTranslate the following passages into English(10point*2=20point) 1)当前最重要的任务是发展国民经济,提高人民生活水平。为了实现这一目标,我们必须改革旧的经济体制,进一步解放生产水平;我们应当向世界敞开大门,学习其他国家的先进的科学和技术。只要我们坚持改革开放政策,就一定能把我国建设成强大的社会主义国家。 __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ 2)秋天,无论在什么地方的秋天,总是好的;可是啊,北国的秋,却特别地来得清,来得静,来得悲凉。我的不远千里,要从杭州赶上青岛,更要从青岛赶上北平来的理由,也不过想饱尝一尝这“秋”,这故都的秋味。 __________________________________________________________
II.20个单词词组翻译,平时讲课强调的词汇和表达。20分 (仅仅是部分,待补充) 等级制度a hierarchy of universal wants and needs 灵感需求aesthetic stimulation 多人关注的运动spectator sports 北京元谋人Peking Man 华北平原the Great North China Plain 战国时期the Warring States Period 天安门城楼Tian’anmen rostrum 紫禁城the grand royal compound of the Forbidden City/the old imperial palace 传统与现代的结合old meets new 人民大会堂the Great Hall of the People 武夷山风景区the Wuyishan Scenic Area 丹霞地貌Danxia landform 文人墨客men of letters 摩崖蚀刻cliff inscriptions 竹筏a bamboo raft 悬棺hanging coffins 云雾缭绕(be) shrouded with clouds and mists 天王殿the Heavenly King Hall 大雄宝殿the Grand Hall 卧佛殿the Hall of the Reclining Buddha 玉佛楼the Jade Buddha Chamber 方丈室the Abbot’s Room 佛光a back halo 观音Goddess of Mercy 弟子disciple 中国共产党the Communist Party of China 国务院the State Council 五星红旗the five-star red flag 义勇军进行曲the March of the V olunteers 社会主义市场经济the socialist market economy 好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbusters 悲惨世界Les Miserable 歌剧魅影Phantom of the Opera 最新技术state-of-the-art 弥漫节日的气氛be permeated with a jubilant atmosphere 身着节日的盛装in their holiday best 灯火辉煌a blaze of light 秋收冬藏autumn harvest and winter storage 春耕夏锄spring plowing and summer weeding 燕窝汤birds nest soup 鱼翅shark’s fin soup
各种动物的XX horse 马 mare母马colt, foal马驹,小马pony矮马 thoroughbred 纯种马musta ng 野马 mule 骡 ass, don key 骡 ox牛buffalo 水牛bull公牛cow母牛calf小牛,牛犊bullock, steer 小阉牛heifer小母牛pig, swi ne 猪 boar种猪hog阉猪,肥猪gilt小母猪piglet 猪崽 sheep 羊 ewe母羊goat山羊lamb羊羔,羔羊zebra斑马an til ope 羚羊 gazelle小羚羊deer 鹿 rein deer 驯鹿 giraffe长颈鹿camel
骆驼dromedary 单峰驼 llama大羊驼gua naco 原驼 alp aca羊驼vic una 小羊驼elephant 象 rhinoceros 犀牛 hippopotamus 河马 cat猫tabby, she-cat, grimalki n 雌猫tomcat雄猫,公猫 kitten, kitty, pussy 小猫 lion 狮 lynx猞猁panther, puma 美洲豹 leopard 豹 tiger 虎 wildcat 野猫 bison美洲野牛yak牦牛dog狗badger 獾 weasel鼬,黄鼠狼otter水獭fox狐hye na, hyae na 鬣狗 wolf 狼
squirrel 松鼠 dormouse 睡鼠 beaver河狸marmot 土拨鼠 ferret雪貂bear 熊rabbit兔子hare野兔 rat鼠chi nchilla南美栗鼠gopher囊地鼠 Gui nea pig 豚鼠marmot 土拨鼠 mole鼹鼠mouse家鼠vole田鼠monkey 猴子chi mpan zee 黑猩猩 gorilla大猩猩oran guta n 猩猩 gibb on长臂猿sloth 獭猴anteater食蚁兽duckbill, platypus 鸭嘴兽 kan garoo 袋鼠koala考拉,树袋熊hedgehog 刺猬porcupine 箭猪,豪猪 bat蝙蝠armadillo 犰狳
期末复习 现给大家厘清一下复习思路: 考试卷面分:60 分 考试题型:五种 I 选择更好的译文(10×1’) (备课组长说有可能是两选一,也可能是三选一) 例如讲义上的第1页 It may be safely assumed that, two thousand years ago, before Caesar set foot in Southern Britain, the whole country-side visible from the windows of room, in which I write, was in what is called “the state of nature.” A.我们可以有把握地设想,二千年前,在凯撒到达不列颠南 部之前,从我正在写作的这间屋子的窗口,可以看到整个原野都是处于所谓“自然状态”之中。 B.赫胥黎独处一室之中,在英伦之南,背山而面野,槛外诸 境,历历如在几下。乃悬想二千年前,当罗马大将恺彻未到时,此间有何景物。 II翻译评析(15分) 翻译评析评分标准:从翻译的标准(5分)、翻译的方法和策略(5分),以及翻译的技巧(5分)三方面谈。 请复习讲义pp2-4、pp14-29 翻译的标准有传统的:信达(忠实和通顺),有现代奈达的:
从形式对等—到动态对等—最后到功能对等 翻译的基本方法:直译与意译 翻译的基本策略(这是组长这样分的,其实都是翻译的方法):归化与异化 翻译的技巧:词的技巧—词义的确立、词类转换译法、增加、省略、延伸、正反反正译法 句子的技巧—三大从句的译法 III 长句的翻译(3×5’) 两个英语句子,一个汉语句子。 例如1: Ther e is nothing more disappointing to a hostess who has gone to a lot of trouble or expense than to have her guest so interested in talking politics or business with her husband that he fails to notice the flavor of the coffee, the lightness of the cake, or the attractiveness of the house, which may be her chief interest and pride. 最令女主人失望的是,她花了许多心思或费用来招待客人,可是这位客人只顾津津有味地与她的丈夫谈政治、谈生意,却没注意到香喷喷的咖啡,松软的糕点,或房间内讲究的陈设,而这些却可能是她感到兴趣并引以自豪的主要所在。 例如2:
保护动物的英语标语带翻译 1、地球上没有动物,那是一个没有活力的世界。 There are no animals on the earth, it is a world without vitality. 2、我们的地盘我作主,我们的动物共爱护。 Our site I make decisions, our animal care. 3、不要让人类成为最后一种动物。 Don’t let man be the last animal. 4、地球没有了动物,就如蓝天没有了白云。 The earth without animals, like the blue sky without clouds. 5、无数事实证明,人类与动物共存亡。 Countless facts have proved that human and animal survival. 6、保护鸟类,保护野生动物,维护生态平衡。 Protect birds, protect wild animals, maintain ecological balance. 7、同一片天空,同一个家园。 One sky, one home. 8、我怎么能因为蝎子有蜇人的天性就放弃我爱的天性呢? How can I because the scorpion sting human nature
to give up my nature to love? 9、不吃田鸡,保蛙护农。 Don’t eat a frog, Rana Paul agricultural protection. 10、动物是人类的朋友,请保护动物。 Animals are friends of human beings. 11、莫去江河钓鱼,不与水鸟争食。 Don’t go fishing with rivers, water birds. 12、同建绿色温馨家园,共享清澈碧水蓝天。 With the construction of green homes warm, clear blue sky share. 13、不鼓励采集,购买,制作动物标本,莫以科学名义伤天害理。 Do not encourage the acquisition, purchase, production of animal specimens, not in the name of science injuries. 14、动物也需休息,请勿肆意打扰,大呼小叫。 Animal also need to rest, do not bother to shout and wrangle. 15、你喜欢它,请你爱护它,你不喜欢它,请你要更加爱护它,它是我们的家园守护者! Do you like it, please take care of it, you do not like it, please take care of it, it is the guardian of our home!