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2015-2016学年南京市扬子一中中考英语第二次模拟试题(含答案)

2015-2016学年南京市扬子一中中考英语第二次模拟试题(含答案)
2015-2016学年南京市扬子一中中考英语第二次模拟试题(含答案)

2015-2016学年南京市扬子一中

中考英语第二次模拟试题

班级姓名

一、单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( ) 1. -Why not ask your father to draw_______ map for you?

-A good idea, then I can get to_______ Sunshine Town?

A. a; the

B. /; an

C. the; a

D. a; /

( )2. -They didn't know_______ to do with the problem

-They could ask their teacher for help.

A. how

B. what

C. which

D. where

( )3. -Pardon? I didn't hear you just now.

-I asked_______.

A. that Michelle Obama came to China in March

B. how long did Michelle Obama stay in China

C. when did Michelle Obama visit Chengdu

D. who Michelle Obama came to China with

( )4. -Daniel was_______ a bad mood and couldn't find anybody to _______.

-Sorry to hear that.

A. on; tell about

B. on; talk with

C in; talk to D. in; tell with

( )5. -When will the railway that connects the two cities open?

-_______ next year. Only two thirds_______ been built.

A. Until; has

B. Until; have

C. Not until; has

D. Not until; have

( )6. -Thank you for your gift, the colour of the scarf is my favourite.

-_______.

A No, don't thank me B. I'm glad you like it

C. Please don't say so

D. No, it isn't good

( )7. You will find this map of great ______ in helping you to get round London.

A. price

B. cost

C. value

D. useful

( )8. We each ______ strong points and each of us on the other hand ______ weak pints.

A. have; have

B. has; have

C. has; has

D. have; has

( )9. ______ someone’s health, you raise your glass.

A. Drink to

B. To drink to

C. If you drink to

D. Drunk to

( )10. — Could you tell me_______? — Certainly. In half an hour.

A when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive

C. when would the high speed train arrive

D. when the high speed train would arrive ( )11. —Alex Honnold is planning to climb the mountain, without even using a rope.

—What? I’ve never heard of ______ idea before.

A. a crazier

B. the crazier

C. a craziest

D. the craziest ( )12. Another two months will be needed before the new bridge ______.

A. completes

B. is completed

C. has completed

D. will be completed

( )13. —Jack, is there anything else you want to know about Guilin?

—East or west, Guilin landscape is the best. But I am still wondering ______.

A. what was the best time for visitors to go to this beautiful city

B. that mountains stand in different shapes all around the city

C. why is the Reed Flue Cave praised as the “Art Palace of Nature”

D. whether it lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River

( )14. —Have you heard that Kobe scored 60 points in the Los Angeles Lakers’ over the Uta h Jazz?

—______ unbelievable NBA game! His farewell victory will always stay in my mind.

A. What

B. What an

C. How

D. How an ( )15. —Are you willing to live on Mars one day?

—It sounds exciting, but it still worries me.

A. Of course I am.

B. I’m not sure.

C. Why not?

D. Are you joking?

二、完形填空

先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A young boy was hungry for success. For him, winning was 16 .

One day, the boy was 17 himself for a running competition in his small village. He was to compete with two other young boys. A large crowd gathered there to watch, including a wise old man.

The race began With strength and power, the boy 18 took the lead. The crowd cheered and waved. The little boy felt proud and important. However, the wise man kept quiet and 19 .

"Another race, another race!" cheered the little boy. The wise old man stepped forward and 20 the little boy two new challengers: an old lady and a blind man.

The race started and the boy was the only one to cross the line. The little boy 21 his arms happily. The crowd, 22 , was silent.

"Race again, " said the wise man. "This time, all three of you finish the race together."

The little boy thought a little, stood between the blind man and the old lady, and then took them 23 the hand. The race began and the little boy walked slowly to the finishing line and 24 it. The crowd cheered and waved. The wise man smiled, too.

“Which one of us three are the crowd cheering for?" asked the little boy.

“For this race, you have25 much more than in any other race you've ever run before, " said the wise man. "For this race, the crowd cheered not for any winner!"

( )16.A. anything B. something C nothing D. everything

( )17.A. preparing B. getting C. joining D. leaving

( )18.A. hardly B. carefully C easily D. quietly

( )19.A. calm B. warm C hot D. fit

( )20.A. presented B. showed C provided D. pointed

( )21.A. rose B. held C put D. raised

( )22.A. but B. otherwise C. however D. instead

( )23.A. in B. by C on D. under

( )24.A. past B. crossed C. walked D. went

( )25.A. won B. become C run D. beaten

三、阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

A

Take a look at teenagers around,dressed in baggy-pants,drinking soft drinks such as coke,reading Japanese cartoons.Whether you are in Beijing,Wuhan or Hong Kong,you’ll get the same impression.But should we copy others or should we maintain (保持,保留) our differences?

It sounds convenient that people around the world speak the same language,dress in the same style,eat the same food and play the same games.If the world Was like this,you won’t feel any stranger in any corner of world.But just imagine living in such a strange world.How dull and colorless it would be!

Different kinds of food that people can taste,the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors left us.These differences represent their creativity and talent.And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives.When you travel to other places,you want to see different things.When you talk to foreigners you expect to listen to interesting stories.These differences in culture are what make life colorful.

But the whole world is shrinking into a small village as globalization (全球化) takes effect and many different cultures are disappearing.In most big cities around the world people wear the same clothes.Fast food stores are everywhere.Hollywood movies are kicking traditional performing arts out of our lives.The colors of our life are disappearing.

There is a joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life.So let’s take action to protect our colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.

It’s not difficult.Learning some folk songs,trying on traditional clothing and even eating local food instead of going to KFC can help.And we’re sure you’ll enjoy it.

( )26.The passage is written to .

A.explain cultural differences

B.convince readers to maintain cultural differences

C.predict the future of globalization

D.show some cultural phenomena (现象)

( )27.The author thinks that cultural differences .

A.make the world colorful B.make communication difficult

C.only exit in.food and clothing D.will never fade away

( )28.The author starts the argument by .

A.mentioning certain cultural phenomena

B.mentioning his view at the very beginning

C.mentioning the opposite view at the very beginning

D.giving examples of cultural differences

B

PE classes usually mean running, jumping and playing ball games. But students at Aspire Middle School in Lacey, Washington spend their PE classes doing yoga.

"PE has been either dance or yoga since we started," said the headmaster Monica Sweet. "They're both very popular classes."

Teacher Anne Kohlbry developed the yoga program and began teaching it when the school opened in 2009. Each class lasts about 50 minutes. It includes some warm-up activities such as

walking laps(跑道的圈) around the school, controlled breathing, stretches (伸展) and a few minutes of relaxation.

Kohlbry usually plays classical music while students stretch on yoga mats. They practice several classic poses. For example, to do the mountain pose, students stand tall with feet together. They take a deep breath and raise their hands over their head. Their palms(手掌)face each other with arms straight. Then they try to reach up toward the sky with their fingertips.

When doing yoga, students need to be calm and find the balance of their bodies. It helps them focus, according to Kohlbry.

"Focus is a big thing-middle school kids are so distracted(分心的),” she told the local newspaper The Olympian.

Yoga also makes students healthier.

"I've had a lot of kids saying, 'Madam, I've developed a six-pack muscle(肌肉)' because we do a lot of strength training," she said.

Eighth-grader Jessica Wallingford, 14, likes the class. "In the two years that I've been here, there are a lot of things I've improved on. It's pretty cool. It's better than running laps," she said.

"It feels like exercise," said Thomas Shiveley, 11. "It's not tiring, but it's good exercise." ( )29. PE classes at Aspire Middle School are special because the students are asked to_______.

A. run on the playground

B. do yoga

C. play ball games

D. jump

( )30. Doing yoga can help the students_______.

A. keep balance

B. get excited

C. become focused

D. control their breath

( )31. Which word has the same meaning as "focus" in the passage?

A. Attention.

B. Force.

C. Distraction,

D. Balance.

( )32. From the passage, we learn that_______.

A. doing yoga makes Shiveley feel tired

B. strength can hardly be trained in yoga

C. classical music is of ten played in yoga classes

D. warm-up exercise is not necessary in doing yoga

C

Do you love Beats headphones, True Religion jeans, and UGG shoes? These are some of the most popular brands(牌子) around. They are also expensive. But some experts say they are not much better than cheaper brands.

For example, Jim Wilcox works for Consumer Reports. He tested all kinds of headphones. He says that $80 Koss Pro headphones provide basically the same quality and comfort as Beats. So why do people pay twice or even 10 times as much for the hottest brands?

Experts say it’s because fashionable, expensive brands send a message. Brands say “I belong” or “I can afford it.”

Some people think that expensive brand names are worth the price. They say that some designer clothes really are top quality and that they last longer than cheaper brands. Some teenagers choose to wear popular brands because these brands make them feel good about themselves.

Alexandra Allam, 17, likes to buy brand-name products. “I’d rather spend the extra money to get something I know I'll be satisfied with,” she says. Her friend Emmy Swan agrees, saying “As long as you can afford it, it seems reasonable to buy what you want.” But not all te enagers agree. “Spending hundreds of dollars for designer sunglasses is stupid and unreasonable,” says Daniel Steinbrecher, 16. “It’s fake(假的) happiness.”

People who are against wearing expensive brand names say that many designer brands aren’t any better. “It’s wasteful to buy things just because they are popular,” says Edmund Williams, 15. “You’ll feel better if you buy things because you l ike them. If you have extra money to spend, it would be better to give it to people in need.”

( )33. The example of Jim’s report wants to tell us ______.

A. popular brands make people comfortable

B. Koss Pro headphones are better than Beats

C. the hottest brands are of the highest quality

D. less-known brands may offer the same quality as name brands

( )34. According to experts, people choose the hottest brands probably ______.

A. to show off

B. for their better quality

C. for their better designs

D. to belong to a special group

( )35. What does Edmund think of expensive brands?

A. They are not worth the price.

B. They make him feel confident.

C. They need to improve their quality.

D. They pay too much attention to personal likes.

( )36. The text is mainly about ______.

A. how to buy things willingly

B. the competition between brands

C. the different values of teenagers

D. whether expensive brands are worth high prices

D

Many say their most painful moments are saying goodbye to those they love. After watching Cheryl, my daughter-in-law (儿媳) ,through the six long months her mother suffered towards death, I think the most painful moments can be in the waiting to say goodbye.

Cheryl made the two-hour trip over and over to be with her mother. They spent the long afternoons holding hands and sharing memories.

Each time she kissed her mother before leaving, her mother would tear up and say, "I'm sorry you drove so far and sat for so long and I didn't even wake up to talk with you."

Cheryl would tell her it didn't matter, but still her mother felt she had let her down and apologized at each goodbye.

"Mom, do you remember when I was in the high school basketball team?" Cheryl's mother nodded, "You'd drive so far and sit for so long and I never even left the bench to play. You waited for me after every game and each time I felt bad and apologized to you for wasting your time." Cheryl gently took her mother's hand.

"Do you remember what you'd say to me?"

"I would say I didn't come to see you play. I came to see you."

"And you meant those words, didn't you?"

"Yes, I really did."

"Well, now I say the same words to you. I didn't come to see you talk. I came to see you."

Her mother understood and smiled as she floated back into sleep.

( )37. According to the writer, what are the most painful moments for people?

A. Saying goodbye to those they love.

B. Watching one's mother leave and say goodbye.

C. Waiting to speak to those they love most.

D. Waiting to say goodbye to those they love.

( )38. In the 4th paragraph, "her mother felt she had let her down" means _______.

A. the mother thought she had disappointed her daughter

B. Cheryl thought her mother's disease had cost her too much

C. the mother thought Cheryl had cried too many times for her

D. Cheryl thought she had been moved deeply by her mother's words

( )39. Cheryl told her mother about the school basketball game in order to_______.

A. apologize to her mother

B. test her mother's memory

C. comfort her mother

D. ask her mother to forgive her

( )40. Which is NOT true according to the Passage?

A. The author is Cheryl's mother-in-law.

B. Cheryl spent two hours driving to her mother's.

C. Cheryl's leave made her mother cry.

D. Cheryl's word made her mother feel comfort

四、词汇检测

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。

41.To my parents,my health (要紧)more to them than anything else.

42. The floor will feel even (光滑的) after it is mopped by me.

43. I could feel my heart (跳动) fast when I heard the news.

44. Please tell me the (总的,大体的)idea of the passage after you read it.

45. My friends in Australia say that they now have hot days, with temperatures in the (三

十).

46. The boy who won the drawing competition is the ____ ____(骄傲) of his class.

47.The robot caught a virus and no longer worked ___ ___ (正常地)

48. — Do you know what the gesture “V” stands for?

—It stands for“”.I think.

49. —The doctor advised me to get up and sleep at a time, but I found it very hard.

— I think you can make it.

50. — You be too careful while you are driving a car.

— Safety is the first.

五、句子翻译

将下列句子译成英语。

51.为什么不和我们一起去钓鱼呢?

_____________________________________________________________________________ 52.我希望我们的中国梦能够实现。

_____________________________________________________________________________ 53.这只猴子足够聪明,用毛毯把火扑灭了。

_____________________________________________________________________________ 54.王老师花了半小时给我们解释这道题目。

_____________________________________________________________________________ 55.现在许多电视节目对小孩有不良影响。

_____________________________________________________________________________ 六、短文填空

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。

Do you hope to live a better life? Then how to make your wish come t 56 ? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! No matter how good or bad a situation is, it will c 57 . The best is yet to come. Well, here are some tips for you to follow!

Mind your meals

Try to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and p 58 . Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work w 59 breakfast, for it i s more important than lunch or dinner.

Exercise and smile

Each day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to do some other e 60 , such as yoga and Taiji. They offer us daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile to y 61 and make at least three other people smile each day.

Forget and forgive

Problems appear sometimes and they only stay for a short time. Forget what h 62 in the past. Don’t always think of your terrible past. Life is not very long, so we shouldn’t waste v63 time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything.

Also do such things

Call your family m 64 more often and stay in touch with your friends. Each day give something good to other people. Make yourself happy no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don’t always c65 your life to others’, or it will bring you much inferiority(自卑) and envy.

56. __________ 57. _________58. __________ 59. __________ 60. __________

61. __________ 62. _________63. __________ 64. __________ 65. __________

七、阅读与回答问题

An old saying goes “Laughter is the best medicine.” It’s true that laughter is really good for our health. So, the next time you’re feeling stressed, try to laugh a lot, develop a sense of humor and watch funny films.

The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do ”silly” things to make themselves and others laugh. Examples of silly things you can do are:

Invite friends round to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the films, those with the most comfortable chairs pay more, and for food and drinks.

Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.

Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in red, including red nose, and you serve red food and drinks. If they don’t wear red, they have to pay a fine.

Get the students in your school to make funny sculptures(雕塑) using all kinds of materials. Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part of the money goes to Comic Relief.

The organization has helped people for more than 20 years. And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day? Over£600 million! The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries, too. In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings.

66. What is the Comic Relief charity?

________________________________________________________________

67. Who should pay more when they are invited to watch funny films?

________________________________________________________________

68. In which silly thing may people pay a fine?

________________________________________________________________

69. According to the passage, where do people celebrate the Red Nose Day?

________________________________________________________________

70. What do you think of the organization, The Comic Relief charity? (请自拟一句话作答)

________________________________________________________________

八、书面表达

现在有些学生缺乏“感恩”意识,对待家人、朋友、老师等很冷漠,而且行为方式和价值观令人担忧。请你根据下表中所提供的信息,以“Learn to express thanks”为题,用英语写一

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________

Thanks for your listening!

参考答案

一、单项填空

1—5 DBDCC 6—10 BCDBB 11—15 ABDBB

二、完形填空

16—25 DACAB DCBBA

三、阅读理解

A 26-28 BAA 29—32 BCAC 33—36 DAAD 37--40DACC

四、词汇检测

41. matters 42. smoother 43. beating 44. general 45. thirties

46. pride 47. properly 48. victory 49. fixed 50. can’t

五、句子翻译

51. Why not/Why don't you go fishing with us?

52. I hope our Chinese dream(s) can come true.

53. The monkey was clever enough to put out the fire with a blanket.

54. Mr Wang spent half an hour explaining the problem to us. /It took Mr Wang half an hour to explain the problem to us.

55. Now many TV programmes have a bad effect on children

六、短文填空

56. true 57. change 58. plants 59. without 60. exercise

61. yourself 62. happened 63. valuable 64. members 65. compare

七、阅读与回答问题

66. It is an organization that helps people in need.

67. Those with the most comfortable chairs, and for food and drinks will pay more.

68. People have to pay a fine if they don’t wear red at a red nose party.

69. In England, New Zealand and some other countries.

70. It was a great success as a whole./ It helps people in need in a clever (wise/ humorous) way.

(言之有理即可)

八、书面表达

Good morning, boys and girls!

The topic of my speech today is “Learn to express thanks”. Nowdays some students want to eat well and wear fashionable clothes at school. They think they must be comfortable, but they don’t show any sense of "Thanks”.

I don’t think it is right. We are lucky in everything. We can have a chance to receive good education because of society, And It’s our parents who support us and love us very much. Besides, it is our teachers who teach us much knowledge. Our friends share joy with us and give us courage to overcome many difficulties.

(We must learn to express thanks to them. At present, we should be polite to our teachers and parents. If it is possible ,we’ll try to help others when they are in trouble. As a student ,we must study hard in order to make a contribution to our country in the future. and only when we succeed in our jobs can we better reward our parents, teachers and so on.)

Thank you for your listening!

2018年南京市联合体中考模拟试卷(一)英语

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