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图表作文种类及描述方法

图表作文种类及描述方法
图表作文种类及描述方法

雅思A类Task1图表作文种类及描述方法

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https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6415077796.html, 2005-12-12 来源:【无忧雅思网】

图形种类及概述法:

数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

饼图:pie chart

表格图:table

直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram

趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram

流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram

程序图:processing/procedures diagram

圆柱图:column chart

描述:show/describe/illustrate/apparent/reveal/represent/demonstrate/indicate/depict 以下是一些较常用的描述用法

The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)

According to the table/chart diagram/graph

As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,

figures/statistics shows (that)...

It can be seen from the figures/statistics

We can see from the figures/statistics

It is clear from the figures/statistics

It is apparent from the figures/statistics

table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that)

图表作文的具体表达法

增加:increase / raise / rise / go up / grow/ jump/ ascend

减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall/decline/reduce/ descend

波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ...

稳定:remain stable(steady) / stabilize / level off ...

最常用的两种表达法:

1. Verb+Adverb form

The number of XXX

+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...

+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradu ally/slowly...

+from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

2. Adjective+Noun form

There was a (very) sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight

+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation (注意:上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation)+in the number of XXX from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

描述稳定的data:

The number of XXX remained steady/stable from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

The number of XXX stayed the same from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)

描述不同状态的data

Noun form:

steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop

Verbal form:

(to) bottom out / (to) reach the bottom / (to) increase gradually / (to) reach a plateau / (to) remain steady

描述the highest point以及the lowest point

高点极值:

The monthly profit / The figures / The situation ...

+peaked in (月份/年) <准确时间点用at XXX> at XXX% / XXX(极点data)

或者reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX(极点data)

低点极值:

XXX bottomed out / reached

+rock / the bottom / a low point

或者hit a trough

此外,在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences,最常用的固定搭配如下:

并列:as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what's more, apart from ...

举例:for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially

事实:as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as ...

雷同/近似:similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally ...

转折:however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead (of), in s123e of, des123e of ...

原因与结果

1. cause-suggestion (几乎不常用)

since / now that ...; I hope that...

because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + (doing) sth, I hope that...

2. cause-effect (较常用)

XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for ...

(一个句子), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so ...

3. effect-cause (较常用)

XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of ...

(一个句子), because ...

it is adj. that ...

it is unimaginable that ...

it is undeniable that ...

it is interesting to discover that ...

变化程度:sudden/suddenly 突然的,意外的rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的

dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的

sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的

steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的

slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地

stable/stably 稳定的

其它在描述中的常用到的词

significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势

during the same period 在同一时期distribute 分布,区别

unequally 不相等地pronounced 明显的

average 平均no doubt 无疑地

corresponding adj. 相应的,通讯的represent vt. 阐述,表现

overall 总体上讲in the case of adv. 在...的情况下

in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在...方面

雅思图表描述必备表达

Graph Description 图表描述: 表示程度的副词: 1. 程度较大: considerably,dramatically,greatly,markedly,obviously,quickly,rapidly,sharply,significantly,suddenly 2. 程度较小:slightly,gradually,slowly,steadily 时间的嵌入 in,from……to……,between…….and……,during……and…… at the start of ……,by the end of ……,at the end of …… throughout …… 上升 1. 对于上升趋势的描述: 可以使用的动词或动词词组:to increase,to go up,to rise,to grow,to shoot,to pick up 可以使用的名词:an increase,a growth,a jump,an upward trend 2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述: 动词+reaching + 具数据。 to peak at +具体数据 to climb to + 具体数据 3. 对于上升的程度的描述: 动词+by +具体数据 动词+副词。 下降 1. 对于下降趋势的描述: 可以使用的动词或动词词组:to fall,to decrease,to go down,to decline,to drop 可以使用的名词:a decrease,a fall,a decline,a drop 2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述: 动词+to+具体数据 动词+reaching the bottom of +具体数据 动词+reaching + 具体数据。 3. 对于下降程度的描述: 动词+by +具体数据 用1. a. 中的动词+副词。 对于平稳的趋势的描述: 可以使用的动词或动词词组: to hardly change,to keep steady,to level off,to stay the same 上升和下降趋势的组合描述(嵌入了时间和程度之后): 1. 先上升后下降的句型: ...... increased slowly during…… and ……, but fell sharply in ……. A steady fall in …… during …… and ……,followed the sharp increase in ……. 2. 先下降后上升的句型: …… fell before …… began to make a recovery …… …… continue the recovery, climbing to …… …… dropped during …… but increased again in …… …… fell and then pick up during …… …… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of …… 3. 起伏波动的句型:…… fluctuated sharply all through …… 4. 波动不大的句型:…… hardly changed through the period between ……and…… 对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型: …… accounts for ……% of the total …… takes up ……% in the whole chart

各类图表英文描述

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