英语语法术语课堂教学用语
常见的语法术语摘要
名词noun 动词verb 形容词adjective 数词numeral 代词pronoun
介词preposition 副词adverb 连词conjunction 冠词article 感叹词interjection 结构：structure 简单句simple sentences 并列句compound sentences
复合句complex sentences 倒装句inverted sentences 省略句elliptical sentences
陈述句statement sentences 疑问句interrogative sentences
祈使句imperative sentences 感叹句exclamatory sentences
否定句negative sentences 被动句passive sentences
虚拟语气句subjunctive sentences 同义句synonymous sentences
歧义句ambiguous sentences 委婉句euphemisms 强调句emphasis
疑难句difficult sentences 叙述句narrative sentences 说明句expository sentences 议论句argumentative sentences 人物描写句descriptive sentences of people
动作描写句：descriptive sentences of actions
环境描写句descriptive sentences of environment
日常口语句sentences for everyday talk
实用情景句sentences of actual situations
课堂教学句sentences of classroom teaching
名人语句quotations 格言句maxims 谚语句proverbs
状语adverbial 补语complement 宾语object 宾语补助语objective complement 表语predicative 主语subject 谓语predicate 谓语动词finite verb
非谓语动词non-finite verb 情态动词modal verb
并列coordination 选择alternative 转折transition 对比contrast
原因cause 结果effect 解释explanation
动词时态verb tenses
一般现在时simple present (tense)
一般过去时simple past (tense) 一般将来时simple future (tense)
过去将来时future (tense) in the past 现在完成时present perfect (tense)
过去完成时past perfect (tense) 将来完成时future perfect (tense)
现在进行时present continuous (tense) 过去进行时past continuous (tense)
将来进行时future continuous (tense)
现在完成进行时present perfect continuous (tense)
主句main clause 从句subordinate clause
限定性定语从句restrictive attributive clause
非限定性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clause
宾语从句object clause 壮语从句adverbial clause 主语从句subject clause
表语从句predicative clause 同位语从句appositive clause
双重复合句double complex sentences
多重复合句multiple complex sentences
插入语parenthesis
IT引导的句子IT sentences
THERE引导句THERE sentences
省略名词omission of noun
判断句statements 列举句enumeration 比较句comparison 让步句concession
一般疑问句general question 特殊疑问句special question
选择疑问句alternative question 反意疑问句disjunctive question
陈述式疑问句declarative question 省略疑问句elliptical question
一般否定general negation 全部否定complete negation 部分否定partial negation
双重否定double negation 否定句negative sentences 肯定句affirmative sentences
主格subjective case 宾格objective case 所有格possessive case
单数与复数singular and plural 语序word order
不定式infinitive 动名词gerund 现在分词present participle
主动的active 被动的passive 语态voice 标点符号punctuation mark
抽象的abstract 具体的concrete 名言saying 语气mood
典故allusion 习语idiom 俚语slang 外来语foreign word 行话jargon
直接引语direct speech 间接引语indirect speech 命题proposition
课堂教学句sentences of classroom teaching
开始上课beginning of the class
我们开始吧Let’s start/ Let’s begin now
让我们开始上课Let’s begin our lesson.
今天我们上新课，先学生词，然后读课文We are going to have a new lesson today. We’ll learn the new words first. Then we’ll read the text.
我们先学课文，然后提问。如果还有时间，就进行听写First we’ll study the text, then I’ll ask you some questions. If time permits, we’ll have a short dictation.
今天的课这样上：先讲课文，然后用替换词做句型练习二。最后做一些书面练习。Today, the class will be conducted in this way: First we’ll go over the text. Then we’ll do pattern drill II with the substitutes. And finally we’ll do some written exercises.
我们今天要全面复习我们所学过的东西Today we’ll have a general review of what we have learned so far.
我们把昨天学的内容温习一下We’ll go over a little of what we did yesterday.
教学用语Teaching
昨天我们讲到第45页的第三行，今天我们接着讲Yesterday we went as far as the third line on page 45. Today we’ll go on with the text.
我们接着昨天的讲Let’s start from where we left off yesterday.
我记得我们还有三段课文未讲，我希望今天能把这课讲完I remember we have three paragraphs to do. I hope I can wind up the lesson today.
今天我们上新课，请把书翻到第20页Today we are taking up a new lesson. Please turn to page 20.
我们先读词汇表。苏桌，请你读生词We shall take the word list first. Su Zhuo, please read the new words.
今天我们讲课文Today we’ll go over the text.
这篇课文时由一个短篇小说改写的This text is adapted from a short story.
我给你们讲一下作者的生平I’ll tell you something about the author’s life.
现在我把第20页上的课文读一遍Now I’ll read the text on page 20.
现在我把课文给大家读一遍，你们听一下Now I am going to read the text once for you to listen to.
现在你们听的时候不要看书Now listen without looking at your books.
我把课文从头到文读一遍，你们仔细听I’ll read the text through once. Follow me carefully. 我先读课文，请标上重音Now I’ll read the text first. Mark the stressed syllables.
我想你们都预习了课文。谁来讲讲课文的大意？I think you’ve all previewed the text. Who would like to say something about the text?
现在我给你们讲一讲课文大意Now I’ll give you the general idea of the text.
我想将这一段读一遍，然后再解释难句I’ll read this paragraph first and then explain the difficult sentences.
你们对于这一段有什么问题吗？Have you got any questions about this paragraph?
还有问题吗？如果没有，我就讲下一段Are there any questions? If not, I’ll explain the next paragraph.
现在我把课文译成中文Now I’ll put (translate/change) the text into Chinese.
现有我一个人读，然后你们跟我读I’ll read it alone first, and then you read after me.
现在你们轮流读课文,王芳，你先读Now you are going to read the text one by one. Wang Fang, you start reading first.
现在请刘娜领着大家读课文Now Liu Na, suppose you read the text. You others read after her, please.
请从头读起Please read from the beginning.
请跳过这一段，从下一段开始Please skip this paragraph, and start with the next paragraph.
这篇文章的主题是什么？What is the theme of this essay?
还有5分钟，我们可以把课文在读一遍There are still 5 minutes left. So we have time to read the text once more.
练习Exercise
我们现在做句型练习Now let’s do pattern drills.
请看替换词Look at the substitutes.
我读句型并先做一遍，然后你们照样做I’ll read the sentence pattern and do it first, then you do the same.
请按句型造句Make sentences after the given patterns.
现在我们互相提问，然后请一位同学总结全课Now we’ll ask each other questions. Then one of you will sum up the lesson.
现在我们来进行复述Now let’s do some retelling.
现在请复述课文Now try to retell the text.
想想看Think it over
想一会儿Think it for a while
再试一试Try again
现在试着回答Now, try to answer.
我相信，你要是认真想一想，一定能回答好这个问题I’m sure you can answer this question well, if you think hard.
你能举几个例子吗？Can you give some examples?
有什么错误吗？Is there anything wrong?/ Any more mistakes?
有什么评论吗？Any comments?
请到黑板前面来Come to the blackboard
回到座位去Go back to your seat
你能指出哪里有错吗？Can you point out any mistakes?
听写dictation
准备听写Get ready for dictation
现在听写Now let’s have dictation.
我再念一遍，你们可以检查一下Now I’ll read once more, and you check you work.
好了，把笔放下All right, put down your pens.
同桌的同学和相交换练习本，互相改一改。Exchange your exercise books with your neighbour and correct each other’s mistakes.
把练习本交上来Hand in your exercise books.
把练习本传到前面来：Pass your exercise books to the front.
你们都交了练习本了吗？Have you all handed in your exercise books?
辅导coaching
有问题吗？Are there any questions? // Any questions?
还有问题吗？Have you any other questions to ask?
你们还有别的问题要问吗？Is there anything else you want to ask?
谁还有问题要问？Does anyone else have any questions to ask?
你们还有什么不明白的吗？Is there anything which you don’t understand?
我把各点都讲清楚了吗？Did I make everything clear?
也许你没有搞清我的意思，我再说一遍I’m afraid you didn’t quite catch my meaning. I’ll say it once more.
布置作业Homework
今天我讲给你们两份作业，复习上周的语法，并写出这个故事的摘要I’m giving you two sets of homework today. Review last week’s grammar, and write a summary of this story.
今天的作业是：用黑板上的单词造句，背诵课文，做第54页上的练习For today’s homework, make sentences with the words on the blackboard, learn the text by heart and do the exercises on page 54.
你们的家庭作业是：仔细复习课文，准备口头回答问题For your homework, review the text carefully and be prepared to answer questions orally.
熟读课文。星期三有一个测验Learn the text thoroughly. You will be given a quiz on Wednesday. 这次作业是给你的朋友写封英文信，谈谈你的学校生活For your homework, write an English letter to a friend, telling him about your life at school.
今天没有笔头作业，星期五我们要做口头练习。No written work for today. We’ll have oral drill on Friday.
熟读今天教的单词，必须掌握拼写方法、发音和词义Learn the new words taught today. Be sure that you know their spelling, pronunciation and meaning.
你们做作业前必须复习今天所学的功课You must review today’s lesson before doing your homework.
把下列单词抄写在本子上Copy the following words in your exercise book.
把第二段课文背下来Learn the second paragraph by heart.
评语Comment
从语法上来看，这句话不错，但它不太符合英语的习惯Grammatically, it is all right, but it is not quite idiomatic.
这个句子不合语法This sentence is grammatically wrong.
你的回答不很切题Your answer is not quite to the point.
这学期你的英语进步很大Your English has improved greatly this term.
你现在比以前说的更流利了You can speak English more fluently now.
你考试刚刚及格You just managed to pass the exam.
你学习不够努力。你必须更努力些You did not work hard enough. You must strive to work harder.
你期末考试很差You did very poorly in the final exam.
我希望你们再接再厉I hope you’ll persist in your efforts.
考试examination
把名字写在试卷上Put your name on our examination paper.
交卷前仔细把试卷检查一遍Go over your papers carefully before you hand them in.
补考将在下学期开学初举行The make-up exam will be at the beginning of the next term.
你的英语要补考You will have to take a make-up exam in English.
你们许多人都考得很好Many of you got good marks.
下课end of the class
今天的课就到这里That’s all for today.
休息时间到了It’s time for break/recess.
时间到了Our time is up.
现在我们休息一下Now let’s have a break.
我们休息10分钟Let’s rest for 10 minutes.
课上完了The lesson is over.
下课Class is over/ dismissed.
(完整版)英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concrete noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses
动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form
英语语法术语
常见的语法术语摘要 1.名词noun 动词verb 形容词adjective 数词numeral 代词 pronoun 2.介词preposition 副词adverb 连词conjunction 冠词article 感叹词 interjection 3.结构：structure 简单句simple sentences 并列句compound sentences 4.复合句complex sentences 倒装句inverted sentences 省略句elliptical sentences 5.陈述句declarative sentences 疑问句interrogative sentences 6.祈使句imperative sentences 感叹句exclamatory sentences 7.否定句negative sentences 被动句passive sentences 8.虚拟语气句subjunctive sentences 同义句synonymous sentences 9.歧义句ambiguous sentences 委婉句euphemisms 强调句emphasis 10.疑难句difficult sentences 叙述句narrative sentences 说明句expository sentences 11.议论句argumentative sentences 人物描写句descriptive sentences of people 12.动作描写句：descriptive sentences of actions 13.环境描写句descriptive sentences of environment 14.名人语句quotations 格言句maxims 谚语句proverbs 15.状语adverbial 补语complement 宾语object 宾语补助语objective complement 16.表语predicative 主语subject 谓语predicate 谓语动词finite verb 17.非谓语动词non-finite verb 情态动词modal verb 18.并列coordination 选择alternative 转折transition 对比contrast 19.原因cause 结果effect 20.动词时态verb tenses 21.一般现在时simple present (tense) 22.一般过去时simple past (tense) 一般将来时simple future (tense) 23.过去将来时future (tense) in the past 现在完成时present perfect (tense) 24.过去完成时past perfect (tense) 将来完成时future perfect (tense) 25.现在进行时present continuous (tense) 过去进行时past continuous (tense) 26.将来进行时future continuous (tense) 27.现在完成进行时present perfect continuous (tense) 28.主句main clause 从句subordinate clause 29.限定性定语从句restrictive attributive clause 30.非限定性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clause 31.宾语从句object clause 壮语从句adverbial clause 主语从句subject clause 32.表语从句predicative clause 同位语从句appositive clause 33.双重复合句double complex sentences 34.多重复合句multiple complex sentences 35.插入语parenthesis 36.IT引导的句子IT sentences
英语语法专业术语表达
英语语法专业术语表达 英语语法语语语语表达 1. Morphology 语法 2,Notional Words 语语语3, Form Words 虚语 4,Parts of Speech 语语 5,The Noun 名语 6,The Pronoun 代语 7,The Numeral 数语 8,The Verb 语语 9,The Adjective 形容语 10. The Adverb 副语 11. The Article 冠语 12. The Preposition 介语 13. The conjunction 语语 14. The Interjection 感语语15. The Particle 小品语 16. Word Building 构语法17. Conversion 语化 18. Derivation 派生 19. Composition 合成 20. Prefix 前语 21. Suffix 后语 22. Compound Words 合成语23. Classification of Nouns 名语的分语
24. Common Nouns 普通名语 25. Proper Nouns 语有名语26. Countable Nouns 可名语数27. Uncountable Nouns 不可名语数28. The Singular Form 语形式数29. The Plural Form 语形式数 30. Individual Nouns个体名语31. Collective Nouns集名语体32. Material Nouns物语名语33. Abstract Nouns抽象名语34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36, Personal Pronouns 人代语称37. Possessive Pronouns物主代语38. Self Pronouns反身代语39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代语40. Interrogative Pronouns疑语代语不意达41. Conjunctive Pronouns语接代语42. Relative Pronouns语系代语43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代语44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代语45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case语格47. Cardinal Numerals基语数48. Ordinal Numerals 序语数49. Fractional Numerals分语数50,Notional Verbs语意语语 51. Link Verbs语系语语 52. Auxiliary Verbs助语语 53. Modal Verbs情语语语 54. Transitive Verbs及物语语 55. Intransitive Verbs不及物语语56. Regular Verbs语语语语 57. Irregular Verbs不语语语语 58. Person人称 59. Number数 60. Tense语语 61. Voice语语 62. Mood语气
英语专业术语
常用英语语法术语表 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structrural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret moun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause
最新英语语法专业术语整理
英语语法专业术语 本次听写要求：挑选部分英语术语打在PPT上，学生按序号写出相应中文术语。（一）词类part of speech 实词notional word ['n?u??n?l] 虚词structural word/ form word (e.g. article preposition conjunction interjection) 派生词derivative [di'riv?tiv, d?'riv?tiv] 复合词compound ['k?mpaund,k?m'paund] 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form ['plu?r?l, 'plur?l] 抽象名词abstract noun [?b'str?kt,'?bstr?kt] 具体名词concrete noun ['k?nkri:t] 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb ['tr?nsitiv, 'tr?ns?tiv] 不及物动词intransitive verb [in'tr?nsitiv, in'tr?ns?tiv] 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb [?:g'zilj?ri] 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb ['freizl, 'freiz?l] 限定动词finite verb ['fainait] 非限定动词infinite verb ['infinit, 'inf?nit] 使役动词causative verb ['k?:z?tiv] 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 形容词adjective 比较等级degrees of comparison ☆原级positive degree ☆比较级comparative degree
英语语法术语汇总(中英对照)
[2] 英语语法术语汇总（中英对照） 英语语法术语（中英对照） 语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性 part of speech 名词 noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词count able noun 不可数名词 uncount able noun 抽象名词 abst ract noun
具体名词concret noun 物质名词 mat erial noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinit e verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词st ate verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective
常用英语语法术语表
常用英语语法术语表句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb
静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause 状语从句adverbial clause
英语语法专业术语新
英语语法专业术语 语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 结构 structure 层次 rank 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable no 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective
副词 adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct 疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb 代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite 物主代词 possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词 nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词 article 定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article 数词 numeral 基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词 fractional numeral 形式 form 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 限定动词 finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form 原形 base form 从句 clause 从属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place
常用英语语法术语表 中英
常用英语语法术语表达 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类partofspeech 单词word 实词notionalword 虚词structuralword 单纯词simpleword 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part?of?speech 名词?noun? 专有名词?proper?noun? 普通名词?common?noun? 可数名词?countable?noun? 不可数名词?uncountable?noun? 抽象名词?abstract?noun? 具体名词?concrete?noun? 物质名词?material?noun? 集体名词?collective?noun? 个体名词?individual?noun? 介词?preposition? 连词?conjunction? 动词?verb? 主动词?main?verb? 及物动词?transitive?verb? 不及物动词?intransitive?verb? 系动词?link?verb? 助动词?auxiliary?verb? 情态动词?modal?verb? 规则动词?regular?verb? 不规则动词?irregular?verb? 短语动词?phrasal?verb? 限定动词?finite?verb? 非限定动词?infinite?verb? 使役动词?causative?verb
感官动词?verb?of?senses? 动态动词dynamic verb? 静态动词?state?verb? 感叹词?exclamation? 形容词?adjective 副词?adverb? 方式副词?adverb?of?manner? 程度副词?adverb?of?degree? 时间副词?adverb?of?time? 地点副词?adverb?of?place? 修饰性副词adverb of?adjunct? 连接性副词?adverb of conjunct? 疑问副词?interrogative?adverb? 关系副词?relative?adverb 代词?pronoun? 人称代词?personal?pronoun? 物主代词?possessive?pronoun? 反身代词?reflexive?pronoun? 相互代词?reciprocal?pronoun? 指示代词?demonstrative?pronoun? 疑问代词?interrogative?pronoun? 关系代词?relative?pronoun? 不定代词?indefinite?pronoun? 名词性物主代词?nominal?possessive?pronoun? 形容词性物主代词?adjectival?possessive?pronoun? 冠词?article? 定冠词?definite?article 不定冠词?indefinite?article 数词?numeral? 基数词?cardinal?numeral? 序数词?ordinal?numeral? 分数词?fractional?numeral? 形式?form? 单数形式?singular?form? 复数形式?plural?form? 限定动词?finite?verb?form? 非限定动词?non-finite?verb?form? 原形?base?form?
英语语法专业术语表达
英语语法专业术语表达( The Noun 名词 The Pronoun 代词 The Numeral 数词 The Verb 动词 The Adjective 形容词 The Adverb 副词 The Article 冠词 The Preposition 介词 The conjunction 连词 The Interjection 感叹词Classification of Nouns 名词的分类Common Nouns 普通名词 Proper Nouns 专有名词Countable Nouns 可数名词Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词The Singular Form 单数形式 The Plural Form 复数形式Individual Nouns个体名词Collective Nouns集体名词
Material Nouns物质名词Abstract Nouns抽象名词 The Possessive Case所有格Personal Pronouns 人称代词Possessive Pronouns物主代词Self Pronouns反身代词Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词Relative Pronouns关系代词Indefinite Pronouns不定代词 The Subjective Case主格 The Objective Case宾格Cardinal Numerals基数词Ordinal Numerals 序数词Fractional Numerals分数词Notional Verbs实意动词 Link Verbs 连系动词 Auxiliary Verbs助动词 Modal Verbs情态动词 Transitive Verbs及物动词Intransitive Verbs不及物动词
语法术语中英文
语法术语中英文 1. Noun (名词) countable uncountable (可数名词、不可数名词) Number of N (名词的数) Irregular plurals (不规则复数) Genitive case of N (名词的所有格) Double genitive (双重所有格) 2. Pronoun （代词） Personal pronoun (人称代词) Possessive pronoun (物主代词) Reflexive pronoun (反身代词) Interrogative pronoun (疑问代词) Indefinite pronoun (不定代词) 3. Numeral (数次) Cardinal 、ordinal numbers (基数词、序数词) Percentage (百分数) Fraction (分数) Decimal (小数) Multiple (倍数) 4. Determiner （限定词） Definite, indefinite, zero articles （定冠词，不定冠词，零冠词） Quantifiers （数量词） 5. Preposition （介词） 6. Adjective （形容词） Attributive 定语 Predicative 表语 Adverb clause equivalent 副词性从句 7. Adverb （副词） Modifier of Adj / Adv / Prep-phrase / N-Phrase / Adverb-clause （形容词、副词、介词短语、副词性从句的修饰语） The comparative and superlative degrees of Adj / Adv （形容词和副词的比较级和最高级）9. Verb classes （动词） Notional verbs（实义动词） Transitive and intransitive verbs （及物动词和不及物动词） Auxiliaries and modal auxiliaries （助动词和情态动词） Semi-auxiliaries （半助动词） Phrasal verbs （短语动词）
英语语法常用词汇
English grammar terms often used 英语语法常用词语1．Parts of speech 词类 noun 名词pronoun 代词numeral 数词adjective 形容词verb 动词adverb副词article 冠词preposition介词conjunction连词interjection感叹词particle 小品词 2. Word building 构词法 conversion 转化derivation 派生affixation词缀法prefix前缀suffix后缀compound words 合成词 3．Classification of nouns 名词的分类 common nouns普通名词proper nouns 专有名词 individual nouns个体名词collective nouns 集合名词 material nouns 物质名词abstract nouns 抽象名词 countable nouns 可数名词uncountable nouns不可数名词 the singular form 单数形式the plural form 复数形式 the common case 普通格the possessive case 所有格 the subjective case 主格the objective case 宾格 person 人称third person singular 第三人称单数 4. Classification of pronouns 代词的分类 personal pronouns 人称代词possessive pronouns 物主代词 self pronouns 反身代词demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 interrogative pronouns 疑问代词conjunctive pronouns 连接代词 relative pronouns 关系代词reciprocal pronouns 相互代词 indefinite pronouns 不定代词 5．数词、形容词、冠词 cardinal numerals 基数词ordinal numerals 序数词 fractional numerals 分数词the comparative degree 比较级 the superlative degree 最高级The definite article 定冠词 the indefinite article 不定冠词 6．Classification of verbs 动词的分类 national verbs 实义动词link-verbs系动词 auxiliary verbs助动词modal verbs 情态动词 transitive verbs 及物动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词 regular verbs 规则动词irregular verbs 不规则动词 the present forms 现在式the past forms 过去式 the participle 分词the present participle现在分词 the past participle 过去分词the infinitive 不定式 the gerund 动名词bare infinitive 不带to的不定式
英语语法专业术语表达
active voice 主动语态，passive voice被动语态， absolute construction独立结构， adjective 形容词，adverd 副词，noun名词， verb动词， artical冠词， determiner限定词，quantifier量词，numeral数词， subject主语， object宾语，adverbial状语，attributive定语，complement补语，predicative表语，appositive同位语，infinitive不定式, -ing participle-ing分词, -Ed participle -ed分词，finite clause 限定从属分句，non-finitive clause非限定分句,inversion倒装，adverbial clause状语从句，subject clause主语从句，relative clause/attributive clause定语（关系）从句，从句也可以用clause as subject/object/来表示主语从句、宾语从句 时态：tense语态：voice单数：singular form复数：plural form 主谓一致：agreement of subject and verb 定语从句：attributive clause 名词性从句： noun clause 状语从句：adverbial clause 虚拟语气：subjunctive mood 冠词：article代词：pronoun形容词和副词：adjective & adverb 动词和动词词组：verbs & verb phrase 非谓语动词：Non-Predicate Verbs / Non-Finite verbs
英语语法术语的英文名称
英语语法术语的英文名称 名词性从句：Noun Clauses. 语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 结构 structure 层次 rank 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词 main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词 adjective 副词 adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct 疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb 代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun
英语语法专业术语表达
英语语法专业术语表达 1.Morphology 词法2．Notional Words 实义词 3.Form Words 虚词4．Parts of Speech 词类 4.5．The Noun 名词6．The Pronoun 代词 7．The Numeral 数词8．The Verb 动词 9．The Adjective 形容词10. The Adverb 副词 11.The Article 冠词12. The Preposition 介词 13.The conjunction 连词14. The Interjection 感叹词 15.The Particle 小品词16. Word Building 构词法 17.Conversion 转化18. Derivation 派生 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/644336522.html,position 合成20. Prefix 前缀 21.Suffix 后缀22. Compound Words 合成词 23.Classification of Nouns 名词的分类24. Common Nouns 普通名词 25.Proper Nouns 专有名词26. Countable Nouns 可数名词 27.Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词28. The Singular Form 单数形式 29.The Plural Form 复数形式30. Individual Nouns个体名词 31.Collective Nouns集体名词32. Material Nouns物质名词 33.Abstract Nouns抽象名词34. The Common Case普通格 35.The Possessive Case所有格36．Personal Pronouns 人称代词 37.Possessive Pronouns物主代词38. Self Pronouns反身代词 39.Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词40. Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词不达意 41.Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词42. Relative Pronouns关系代词 43.Indefinite Pronouns不定代词44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代词 45.The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case宾格 47.Cardinal Numerals基数词48. Ordinal Numerals 序数词 49.Fractional Numerals分数词50．Notional Verbs实意动词 51.Link Verbs连系动词52. Auxiliary Verbs助动词 53.Modal Verbs情态动词54. Transitive Verbs及物动词 55.Intransitive Verbs不及物动词56. Regular Verbs规则动词 57.Irregular Verbs不规则动词58. Person人称 59.Number数60. Tense时态 61. Voice语态62. Mood语气 63. The Principle Forms of Verbs动词的主要形式64. The Present Forms 现在式 65. The Non-finite Forms of the Verb动词的非谓语形式66. The Participle分词67. The Past Forms过去式68. The Past Participle过去分词 69. The Infinitive不定式70. The Gerund动名词 71. The Present simple tense一般现在时72. The Past simple tense一般过去时 73. The Future simple tense一般将来时74. The Past Future tense一般过去将来时 75. The Present Continuous现在进行时76. The Past Continuous 过去进行时 77. The Future Continuous 将来进行时78. The Present Perfect现在完成时 79. The Future Perfect将来完成时80. The Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时 81. The Sequence of Tenses时态的呼应82. The Active Voice主动语态 83. The Passive Voice被动语态84. The Indicative Mood陈述语气 85. The Imperative Mood祈使语气86. The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气