反义疑问句讲解

反意疑问句专题

一、基本用法与结构

反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。

陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式：He likes English, doesn’t he? 他喜欢英语，是吗？

He doesn’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？

【注】

1. 若陈述部分含有no, hardly, never, few, nothing , little, nobody, seldom,等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯定式：

He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？

She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说，是不是？

2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀或后缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式：

It is unfair, isn’t it? 这不公平，不是吗?

It is impossible, isn’t it? 那是不可能的，是吗?

Unnecessary, useless, hopeless, disagree, impolite, unfinished, unequal, misunderstand, antisocial, incorrect, etc.

3. 当陈述部分为为there be句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”：

There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有，是吗？

4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词或复合不定代词（this , that, everything, something, nothing, anything, these ,those, someone, everyone, everybody, somebody, no one, nobody）时，疑问部分用it, they等代词：

That is a new car, isn’t it? 这是一辆新汽车，是吗?

Everything is ready, isn’t it? 一切都准备好了吗？

Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到，是吗?

5.当陈述部分的主语是one，其反意疑问句的主语通常用one：

One wants to be happy, doesn’t one?

二、含情态动词的反意疑问句

1. 基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词：

He can speak English, can’t he？他会说英语，是吗？

We shouldn’t go, should we? 我们不应该去，对不对？

2. 当陈述部分含有must时，要分两种情况：

①若must表示“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分用mustn’t 或needn’t：

You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you? 你必须(有必要)马上离开，是吗?

但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止，疑问部分要must：

You mustn’t laugh, must you? 你不准笑，知道吗?

②若must表示推测，疑问部分不能用must，而应根据must后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式：

He must be tired,isn’t he? 他一定累了，是吗?

The ground is wet. It must have rained yesterday, didn’t it?

三、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句

1. 基本原则：若陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常用will you：

Please help us, wil l you? 请帮帮我们，好吗？

Come with us, will you? 同我们一起去，好吗？

Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。

2. 当祈使句为Let’s…时，疑问部分总是用shall we：

Let’s go there together, shall we? 我们一起去，好吗?

3. 当祈使句为Let us…时，若表示请求，疑问部分用will you

Let us know your address, will you? 请把你的地址告诉我们，好吗?

四、陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句

1. 当陈述部分为主从复合句时，疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致：

She said that he didn’t like it, didn’t she? 她说他不喜欢它，是不是？

He know s where I live, doesn’t he? 他知道我住什么地方，是不是？

2. 当陈述部分为I think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect, know, etc ) that...等时，疑问部分通常与从句保持一致(注意否定的转移)：

I think that it is too short,isn’t it? 我认为它太短了，对不对(它太短吗)?

I don’t think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来，对吗(他会来吗)?

【注】这类用法主要限于主语为第一人称think等动词为一般现在时的情形。

陈述句主语为第二人称或第三人称，谓语动词为think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect, know, etc 疑问句部分通常对主句进行反问。

五、几种特殊情况的反意疑问句

1. 当陈述部分是I’m…时，疑问部分通常用aren’t I：

I’m wrong,aren’t I? 我错了，是吗?

I’m older than you, aren’t I? 我年纪比你大，对不对？

2. 当陈述部分是I wish…时，疑问部分通常用may I

I wish to go with them, may I? 我想同他们一起去，可以吗？

3. 当陈述部分有had better（I’d better）时，疑问部分用had：

He’d better leave here, hadn’t he? 他最好离开这儿，是吗？

Would better ，疑问部分would

专项练习

（）1. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _______?

A. shall we

B. will you

C. won’t you

D. do you （）2. There is little juice in the glass, _________?

A. is there

B. isn’t there

C. is it

D. isn’t it （）3. ---He’s seldom late for school, ___________?

---No. He is used to going to school early.

A. isn’t he

B. has he

C. hasn’t he

D. is he

（）4.---This bus is always late, _________?

---Sure, it is.

A. is not it

B. isn’t it

C. isn’t the bus

D. doesn’t it （）5.---You’re new here, ________?

----Yes, I’m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.

A. do you

B. don’t you

C. are you

D. aren’t you （）6. You used to be outgoing, ?

A. do you

B. don’t you

C. didn’t you

D. did you （）7. He has never watched such an important match, _____ he?

A. hasn't

B. has

C. is

D. isn't

（）8.They have to work at once,______ they?

A. have

B. haven't

C. do

D. don't

（）9. She often feels tired,______ she?

A. doesn't

B. does

C. is

D. isn't

（）10. Let's take a short rest, ______?

A. do we

B. aren't we

C. will you

D. shall we

（）11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_______ they?

A. don't

B. didn't

C. do

D. did

（）12. ---Lily didn't come to school, did she?

---____. She was ill in bed.

A. No, she did

B. Yes, she did.

C. No, she didn't.

D. Yes, she didn't

（）13.---She isn't a teacher, is she?

---_____. She works in a hospital.

A. No, she is

B. Yes, she is.

C. No, she isn't.

D. Yes, she isn't

（）14.Lily looks like Lucy,_______?

A. is Lily

B. isn't she

C. does Lilly

D. doesn't she

（）15.Tom often has lunch at school, _____?

A. doesn't Tom

B. doesn't he

C. does Tom

D. does he

提升练习

（）1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident___________?

A. doesn’t he

B. didn’t he

C. did he

D. does he

（）2. Let’s search the Internet for some information about famous people,______?

A. will you

B. won’t you

C. shall we

（）3．Eric’s(has) never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_______?

A．hasn’t he B．has he C．isn’t he D．is he

（）4.---He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?

----______though he was not feeling very well.

A. No, he didn’t.

B. Yes, he did.

C. No, he did.

D. Yes, he didn’t.（）5.—He’s(is) already back to Australia, _________?

— _________. He is on a visit to Shanghai.

A. isn’t he; No

B. hasn’t he; Yes

C. isn’t he; Yes

D. hasn’t he; N （）6.—She doesn’t like geography，does she?

— ___________ .

A. Yes，she does

B. Yes，she doesn’t

C. No，she does

（）7. He’s(has) flown to Hainan for a holiday, _______ he?

A. isn’t

B. hasn’t

C. wasn’t

（）8. ---- Let’s go skating,_______?---- OK. Let’s go.

A. do you

B. don’t you

C. will you

D. shall we

（）9. ---There is little milk in the milk bag, ________?

---OK. I’ll get you a new bag.

A. is there

B. isn’t there

C. aren’t it

D. are it （）10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ________?

A. weren’t you

B. didn’t you

C. haven’t you

D. won’t you （）11. I don’t think she has gone to Beijing, _______?

A. has she

B. hasn’t she

C. do I

D. don’t I

（）12. There is no important information in the newspaper, _______?

A. isn’t there

B. is it

C. is there

（）13. There are two libraries in this city, _______?

A. aren’t there

B. aren’t they

C. are two

（）14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _______?

A. does he

B. is he

C. doesn’t he

D. isn’t he （）15. Liu Qian has made “magic” a hot word, _______ he?

A. doesn’t

B. didn’t

C. hasn’t

D. isn’t

（）16.---You aren’t a professional athlete, are you?

---______. I am just a football fan.

A. Yes, I am

B. No, I’m not

C. Of course

D. Sometimes

反义疑问句讲解及练习题

1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板，好吗？ Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如： Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试，行吗？ 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如： What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？ 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如： He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？ 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如： I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如： Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？ 6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？ No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？ 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如： This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？ 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？ 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？

反义疑问句用法详解

1. 定义 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答 回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。 -You never exercise. - _______. I walk for over an hour every day. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not —He’s never late for school，______he? —______,He gets to school on time every day. A. isn’t; No，he isn’t B. is; No，he isn’t C. isn’t; Yes，he isn’t D. is, Yes, he is 3. 反意疑问句的特殊情况 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯 定+否定？否定+肯定？ You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 二、附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京，是不是? The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等 情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t like to eat p opcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 四．have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用do He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they? (3)have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用do Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she? (4)had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用had We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? (5)have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用have They have known the ma tter, haven’t they? 五．(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。 She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？

英语语法反义疑问句专项讲解

反义疑问句一、反义疑问句 又叫附加疑问句。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分为肯定式+ 疑问部分为否定式 （如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式） . She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he 2.陈述部分为否定式+ 疑问部分为肯定式 (陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定或半否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定式。) . He can’t ride a bike, can he Some plants never blown (开花), do they 二、附加疑问句 （一）主语的选择 1．陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I. I’m as tall as your sister, aren't I 注：当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting, don’t you I don’t like that film, do you 2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they，亦可用he，如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they Nobody wants to go there, does he 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，如： Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it Nothing is kept in good order, is it Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it 4．当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they，如： This is important, isn’t it That isn’t correct, is it These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they 5．如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合下可以用you或he，如： One can’t be too careful, can one或can you One should do his duty, shouldn’t he 6．当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：

(完整word版)英语反义疑问句的问句与回答归纳

英语反义疑问句用法讲解 一、基本概念及结构： 反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的问句。 完成后一部分简短问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。 如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。 例如： You don’t like rock music, do you? 你不喜欢摇滚乐，对吧? 二、反义疑问句的回答 不管是前否后肯，还是前肯后否形式的反义疑问句，回答都根据事实回答，肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构，否定的答案就用no+否定结构，答案要和实际情况相符。也叫实事求是 例如：1、--She is good at English, isn't she? --Yes, she is. 是的，她擅长或者No, she isn't.不，她不擅长 2、--There isn't a computer in you r room, is there?“你的房间里没有电脑，对吗？ -- Yes, there is.不，有电脑或者 No，there isn't.是的，没有电脑。 三、其他规则： 1、陈述部分用否定词或半否定词 no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。 例如： He is never late for school, is he？他上学从不迟到，是吗? 2、陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn’t +主语或 usedn’t +主语。 例如： He used to take pictures there, didn’t / usedn’t he? 他过去常常在那儿拍照，是吗? You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn’t/ didn’t you? 你过去常常开着窗户睡觉，是吗？ 3、陈述部分为祈使句时，祈使句后加附加问句，不表示反意，而表示一种语气。其结构为： 否定祈使句 + will you? 肯定祈使句 + will / won’t you? 例如： Don’t do that again, will you? 不要再那样做了，好吗? Go with me, will you / won’t you? 跟我走，好吗? 注意：

2018中考反义疑问句专项练习(含答案)

反义疑问句 1.Mr. Smith is a teacher, _________ ? 2.You are going to the bus stop,_______? 3.Allen wasn’t in trouble, _________? 4.Bob has lunch at home，_________ ? 5.He ate two bananas, _________ ? 6.They have many friends, ___________ ? 7.Lucy can’t swim, _____________? 8.Lucy and Lily must stay at home, ___________ ? 9.Lily was unhappy, ___________ ? 10.There will be a shower this afternoon, ________ ? 11.You did nothing, __________ ? 12.Mary will have classes, ___________ ? 13.There is little milk left in the bottle, _____________? 14.Let us take a break, _______ ? 15.Open the door, ___________ ? 16.It always snows in winter, ___________ ? 17.You love badminton, ___________ ? 18.There is little bread in the fridge, __________ ? 19.They hardly ever take subways to school,_____________? 20.He won't be back in ten minutes, _____________? 21.Everyone is here, ___________ ? 22.Mr. Zhao is listening to music, ___________ ? 23.That's impossible, __________ ? 24.You've just finished your listening exam, ______________ ? 25.Please get yourself ready for the next part, ___________ ? 26.Don't make so much noise, Lily,__________________ ? 27.Those were their books, __________ ?

专项练习反义疑问句

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