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初中英语动词+todo和+doing的用法

初中英语动词+todo和+doing的用法
初中英语动词+todo和+doing的用法

去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船初中三年全部英语动词+doing 和+to do 句型全汇总!

在初中英语学习中,想要取得高分语法和单词这两座

大山一定要过,今天分享的是初中英语最常考全部英语

动词 +doing 和 +to do 的总结,同学们可以抽时间

好好记熟这

些,千万别再弄混了。

一、带动词ing 形式

1.keep doing 坚持做某事

2.keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事

3.practise doing sth.练习做某事

4.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事

5.finish doing 完成做某事

6.be afraid of doing 害怕做某事

be busy doing 忙于做某事

7. look forward to doing 盼望做某事

8. how about doing 、 ./what about doing 做某

事怎么样

9.spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事

10.spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事

11.feel like doing 想做某事

12.stop/keep/prevent ? from doing 阻止某人做某事

13.thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事

14.thanks for doing 感谢做某事

15.do some

cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/wa

shing

做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服

16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating

18.can ’t help doing 情不自禁做某事

19.consider doing 考虑做某事

20.have fun doing sth.. 做某事有趣

21.have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难

have problem doing sth 做某事有困难

22.waste time/money doing 浪费时间或金钱做某事

23.instead of doing 代替做某事

24.miss doing 错过做某事

25.hold on to doing 坚持做某事

26.pay attention to doing 集中精力做某事

27.suggest doing 建议做某事

28.It ’s time for doing 到该做某事的时间了It ’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了

29.There is sb doing sth 有人正在做某事

30.be used to doing sth 习惯做某事

31.be used for doing sth 被用来做某事

32.have a lot of experience 具有做某事的丰富

经验

33 sb allow doing sth 允许做某事

34.put off doing sth 推迟做某事

35.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事

36.end up doing 以做某事结束

37.give up doing 放弃做某事

二、含有不带 to 的动词不定式句

17. mind doing 介意做某事 1. had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事

2.would you please (not) do sth 你可以做某事吗?

3.why not do sth. 为什么不做某事?

why don ’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事?

4.Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗?

5.let sb do sth. 让某人做某事

6.make sb. do sth. have sb do sth 使某人做某事

7.feel sb do sth 感觉某人做某事

三、含有带 to 的动词不定式句型

1.It ’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了

2.It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花了某

人时

3. tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事

4.Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗?

5.It ’s good/bad to do sth 做某事好 / 不好

6.It ’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,

做某事好 /

不好

7.be +adj.+ enough to do sth.足够 +形容词做某事

8.sb. is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事

9.It ’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人 +形容词(做这件事对你好)

10. It ’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth 某人做某事 + 形容词(你做这事真好)

11. would like/love

/decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事

12.would like/love sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事13.prefer to do rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

例如: I prefer to read rather than write . 意思

33. in order to do sth 为了做某事同 I prefer reading to writing.

又如: I prefer to stay at home

rather than go out.

再如: prefer=like better ,即: I prefer

red.=I like red

better.

14.how/ when/where/whether to do sth 怎么、什么时

候、在哪里、要不要做某事

15. can ’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事

16.too ? to do ?太怎么样而不能做某事

17.be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准备、能

够、确定做某事

18.It ’s time to do sth 到该干某事的时候了

19.My job is to do sth 我的工作是做某事

20.My dream is to do sth 我的梦想是做某事

21.My hobby is to do sth 我的业余爱好是做某事

22.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

23.warn sb to do sth 告诫某人做某事

24.pretend to do sth 假装做某事

25.teach/learn to do sth 教做某事、 / 学习做某事

26.need to do sth 需要做某事

27.be willing to do sth 愿意做某事

28. .try to do sth 努力做某事

29.try one ’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事

30.agree to do sth 同意做某事

31.seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事

32. plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth 计划

做某事

34. have a chance to d o sth 有机会做某事 57. lead sb to do sth 领导某人做某事 35. find it +adj + for sb to do sth 发现做某事是?? 58. it's a good

place to do sth 这是做某事的好地方

36. have sth

to do 有某事要做

59. invit e sb to do 邀请某人做某事 37. There is sth

for sb to do 对某人来说,有某事要

60. get t

o do sth 设计做某事 38. be anxious to do 渴望做某事 61. expec t to do 期望做某事

39. afford to do sth 支付得起做某事 62. volunte er

t

o do sth 志愿做某事

四、两个动作连用,表目

63. offer to do sth 主动提供做某事

40. used to do st

h 过去常常做某事 64

. have an opportunity to do 有机会做某事 41. be used to do sth 被用来做某事

65

. get sb to do sth 使某人做某事

42. be supposed to do sth 理应做某事,应该做某事 66. it ’s one ’sduty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任 43. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 67. use sth t

o do sth 用某物做某事 44. sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允许做某事 68. be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 45. the best

way is to do sth 最好的方法是做某事

69

. have to do sth 不得不做某事

46. the next step is to do sth 下一步是做某事 70. be able / unable to do sth 能够 / 不能做某事

47. have

nothing to do wit

h

与某事无关

五、既用带 to 的动词不定式又用 ing 形式的句型 48. the first

thing is to do sth 第一件事是做某事

1. stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事 / 停止做某事

49. it ’s best to

do sth 最好做某事

2. forget to do/

doing 忘记去做某事 / 忘记做过某

50. it ’s agood time to do sth 这是做某事的最好时间 3. remember to do/doing 记住去做某事 /记得做过

某事

it is a good way to do sth 做某事是个好的办法 4. go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事

/ 继续做某事

51. add to do 补充做某事 5. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时 / 长期) 52. urge sb to do 催促某人做某事 6. love to do/doin g 喜欢做某事 (临时 / 长期) 53. educate sb to do 教育某人做某事 7. prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事 (临时 / 长期) 54. wait for

sb to do 等待某人做某事

8. hate t o do/doing 讨厌做某事(临时

/ 长期)

55. order sb to do 命令某人做某事 六、下列结构用带 to 的动词不定式

56. happen to do sth 碰巧做某事

和 ing 形式含义相同

1. begin to do/doing 开始做某事常用双宾语动词汇总

2.s tart to do/doing 开始做某事

3.c ontinue to do/doing 继续做某事

4.g o on doing 继续做某事

5.t ake turns to do/doing 轮流做某

事七、既用不带 to 的动词不定式

又用现在分词的句型

用不带 to 的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;

用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。

hear sb do sth./doing

听见某人做某事/ 听见某人正在做某事

listen to sb do sth./doing

听某人做某事 / 听某人正在做某事

look at sb do sth./doing

看某人做某事/ 看某人正在做某事

see sb do sth./doing

看见某人做某事/ 看见某人正在做某事

watch sb do sth./doing

观察某人做某事/ 观察某人正在做某事

notice sb do sth/doing

注意到某人做某事/ 注意某人正在做某事

初中英语动名词的用法

初中英语动名词的用法 动名词,即“动词原形+ing ”变成名词使用,具有双重性,既有动词的某些特征,有动词的各种变化形式;又有名词的某些性质,在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。同时也能被副词修饰或者支配宾语。 一、动名词的名词的性质 1. 作主语 动名词作为主语有以下几种表现形式: 1) 直接作为主语。 例如: Taking exercise everyday is a good habit. Finding work is difficult these days. Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old. [句中Walking (散步)作为句子主语,直接出现。句意:散步对年轻人和老年人是一项很好的运动。] 2) 用it 作形式主语,真正的主语作为后置主语。 例如: It isn't easy trying to climb the mountain. [ 句中It 作为形式主语,动名词短语trying to do sth. 才是真正的主语。] 能用于上述结构的形容词有:better,wonderful ,enjoyable,interesting,foolish ,

difficult ,useless,senseless,worthwhile 等。但是important, essential, necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。 用it 代替动名词作形式主语的除了上述句型外,还有一种句型为: It is no use/ useless/ useful/ no good/ great fun/ a waste of time/ nice/ good+ v-ing 例如: It's no use trying to argue with him. 3) “ There be” 的结构 这种句型一般是否定形式,There是引导词,作为形式 主语,动名词做真正主语。意思是“不可能……”。 例如: There is no joking about such matters. 4) 告示或简略的警告用语中,动名词在祈使句中作主语一般是否定的、省略的形式。 例如: No climbing. (No climbing is allowed. ) 5) 组成复合结构动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,可在其前面加上所有 格, 使之变成复合结构,可作为句中主语。 例如:

初中英语常用动词习惯用法

常用动词习惯用法 1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考) : I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work. 8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将 来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9.be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 10.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse. 11.be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.

(完整)初中英语be动词用法

be动词用法 be动词的一般现在时有三种形式,即:am,is,are。 1.如果主语是第一人称I(我)时,be动词用am。 如:I am a student.我是一名学生。 I am还可缩写成I'm。如:I'm David.我是大卫。 2.如果主语是you(你,你们),they(他们,它们,她们)或名词复数(两个以上的人或物)时,be动词必须用are。如:Are you twelve?你是十二岁吗? Tom and Lily are good friends.汤姆和莉莉是好朋友。 They are at school. 他们在学校。 These are books. 这些是书。 We are students . 我们是学生。 are与主语还可缩写。 如:We are=We're,They are=They're,You are=You 're。而are与not可缩写成aren't。 如:They aren't students.他们不是学生。 但是am与not不能缩写。 3.如果主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数第三人称代词(he,she,it)时,be动词用is. 如:My mother is a teacher.我的妈妈是一名老师。 He is a student.他是一名学生。 She is my friend.她是我的朋友。

It is a dog. 它是一只狗。 This is a bike .这是一辆自行车。 That is a cup . 那是一个杯子。 is也可与主语缩写, 如:He is=He's,My mother is=My mother's等。但是This is不可缩写。而is与not可缩写成isn't。 如:This isn't a book.这不是一本书。 [解题过程] 根据以上叙述我们可以把动词的用法以口诀的形式表述出来: 我(I)是am, 你(you)是are, 剩下is留给她(she),他(he),它(it), 两个以上都用are。 be动词用法歌 be动词真伟大,生出is, am, are。 我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。 1 用动词be (am,are,is)填空

todo与doing的区别

--- to do与doing的区另U 一般情况下,to do 是一般将来式,是打算去做什么(未做);doing是现在进行式,是现在正在做什么,或(此事已做过或已发生、正做) like to do 和like doing 的用法有什么区别 简单的记忆方法。当表示喜欢,用like doing ,如:He likes cooking in his house. She likes singing. 表示爱好。 当表示想要,欲做某事(但还没进行)用like to do ,例如:He likes to cook in his house.- 他想在自己家做饭吃。 She likes to stay with us.- 她想和我们带一块儿。(但还没进行) 2 forget doin g/to do forget to do 忘记要去做某事。(未做) forget doing 忘记做过某事。(已做) The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作) He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。(已做过关灯的动作) Don't forget to come tomorrow. 别忘了明天来。(to come动作未做) 3 remember doin g/to do remember to do 记得去做某事(未做) remember doing 记得做过某事(已做) Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着放学后去趟邮局。 Don't you remember see ing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗? 感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel +doing表示动作的连续性,进行性 I saw him working in the garden yesterday. (强调”我见他正干活”这个动作) 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。

初中英语重点动词用法例句A

初中英语重点动词用法例句A answer n. & v.回答;解决方案;反应 the answer to answer a question 回答问题 solve the problem 解决问题 reply n./v. 答复,回答 reply to a question/letter My penfriend in the USA hasn’t replied to my last three e-mails. Aim v. 瞄准,对准aim at 瞄准,针对(直接的目的)eg.I aimed at the door but hit the window. eg. My remarks were not aim at you. 我的话不是针对你。aim at the target 瞄准目标/ 靶子;aim at a success 志在成功 be aimed at 目的是,旨在,为了;较为委婉 eg.Our marketing campaign should be aimed at young working couples。 我们的行销活动应该针对年轻的上班夫妇. aimed for 瞄准;以…为目标(长久以来的目标) eg.Your whole parenting has aimed for this moment.你这个教育目标就是这一刻 allow v. 允许,准许 allow doing sth. 允许某人做某事eg. We don’t allow

smoking in our house. 在我们家不允许抽烟。 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事eg. They allow her to go to the party. 他们允许她去参加晚会。 allow sb not to do sth不允许某人做某事 注意被动:sb. be allowed to do sth. allow sb. in/ out/ up 允许某人进来/ 出去/ 起来 allow for 考虑到,把……考虑进来,体谅eg.We must allow for his youth. 我们必须体谅他的年轻. (sth ) allow of 容许eg. The situation allows of no dely. 情况不容拖延。 词语拓展:allowance n. 津贴, 补助, 零用钱 permit v. 允许,较为强硬n. 许可证 permit sb.to do sth. permit doing sth. permission n. 允许 annoy v. 使恼怒,使生气 annoy sb. 使某人生气,使某人心烦eg. I was annoyed by his remarks. 他的言论激怒了我。 appear v. 出现;露面;(公开)演出 appear to do 好象是 It appears that + 从句 eg. It appears to me that you are all wrong. 我觉得你们全都

人教版初中英语名词的动词意义和用法大全

名词的动词意义和用法大全 ble, ice, duck, flag... 这些简单的英语单词,它们的名词意义就算对初学英语者来说也一定是 小菜一碟,但老外经常把它们当做动词用,它们的动词意义和用法你知道吗? 1. table:名词,桌子;当动词用,是指开会时延期讨论提案等,也就是暂缓审议。(to postpone discussion of a bill or suggestion until future time); 例如: They tabled the motion at the meeting. I made the motion and he seconded it.(我提案,他同意。) (second 这里是动词,意思是 赞成;to second the motion 也就是附议) We are tabling this matter until further notice.(我们延期讨论这件事,以后再说。) 2. pride:名词,荣誉;当动词用,是指感到得意或自豪。(to take pride in something)例如: We prided ourselves on our good work. (我们为自己工作的表现而自豪。) I have long prided myself on being a good teacher. (我一向以身为一名称职的老师師而自豪。) 注意:to pride oneself on和to be proud of 或to take pride in 意思相近,只是用法和后面所跟的介词不同而已。例如: They take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous scientist. I am very proud of being a Chinese. 3. carpet:名词,地毯;当动词用,是覆盖的意思。(to cover something) 例如: The flower girls carpeted the floor with rose petals before the bride's entrance. (新娘进来前,花童将玫瑰花瓣撒满了地板。) During the winter time my roof is carpeted with white snow. (冬天时我家的屋顶盖满了白雪。) 4. floor:名词,地板;当动词用,是踩足汽车的油门,加速开车或使人惊讶。(to press accelerator of a car to the floor in order to speed up; or to astonish someone) 例如:As soon as I saw his gun, I floored my car. (我一见到他有枪,立即踩足油门加速开车。) When you see a police car, don't floor it. (当你看到警车时,別开快车。) The news really floored me; I hadn't been expecting it at all. (这个消息真使我吃惊地不知 所措,这完全出乎我地意料。) 5. top:名词,顶端;做动词用,是做得更好,或高过某人。(to do something better or to be taller than someone) 例如: If he had tried harder, he could have topped his class. (假如他以前用功些,他会在班里(成绩)名列前茅的。) The tax-cut issue will top today's agenda. (减税问题将是今天的主要议题。) Mr. Lin tops me by three inches. (林先生比我高三吋) 6. flag:名词,旗帜;当动词用,是指打旗号或做手势来传达讯息。(to give signal for communication) 例如: When my car broke down, I flagged a police car. (当我的汽车抛锚的时候,我打了个信号招来一辆警车。) The beach life-guards usually flag one another for communication. (海滨救生员通常用旗号 传达讯息。) 7. bridge:名词,桥梁、桥牌;当动词用,是连接或沟通的意思。(to connect) 例如: The parents are trying to bridge the generation gap with their children. (父母都在设法弥合与儿女的代沟。) These tax reforms are attempt to bridge the gap between the rich and poor. (这些税收改革

初中英语动词的用法总结

动词用法总结 方山三中郭秀林 1) 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。 2) 根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词 ( Notional Verb) 、系动词( Link Verb) 、助动词 ( Auxiliary Verb ) 、情态动词( Modal Verb ) 。说明:有 些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如:We are having a meeting. He has gone to New York. (has 是助动词。 ) 3) 动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb), 缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi. 。 说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动 词。例如:She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。 (sing 在此用作不及物动词。 ) She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。 ( sing 用作及物动词。 ) 4) 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词( Finite Verb ) 、非限定动词( Non-finite Verb ) 例如:She sings very well. 她唱得很好。 ( sing 受主语she 的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings 。 ) She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。 ( to learn 不受主语she 的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。

说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive ) 、动名词 (Gerund) 、分词( Participle ) 。 5) 动词有五种形态,分别是:原形(Orig in al Form )、 第三人称单数形式我们正在开会。 ( having 是实义动词。 ) 他已去纽约。 (Singular From in Third Personal ) 过去式、 ( Past Form) 过去分词、( Past Participle ) 、现在分词 ( Present Participle ) 。 5.1 系动词? 系动词亦称联系动词( Link Verb) ,作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语 (亦称补 语) ,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 说明:有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天 病了。 ( fell 是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。 ) He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell 是实义动词, 单独作谓语。 1) 状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be 一词,例如:He is a teacher. 2) 持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度, 主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:He always kept silent at meeting. This matter rests a mystery.

初中英语动词用法总结

初中英语动词用法总结-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

初中英语高频动词用法汇总 2017-01-05 期末考试马上就到了,当同学们每次遇到选填 to do, doing 还是 do 形式的题目时,脑海中的反应大概都是“to do 好像通,不对,应该是 doing,还是填原形do 呢” 下面这些初中阶段高频出现的一些动词用法,让你从此告别看到 to do, doing, do 就一脸懵的囧状。 加 to do 的高频考察动词 1. afford to do 负担的起做某事 We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误。 2. agree to do 同意做某事 Do you agree to have dinner today? 今天你同意一块吃饭吗? 3. choose to do 选择做某事 Why do so many choose to leave their country? 为什么有这么多人要离开祖国 4. decide to do 决定做某事 She decided to accept the offer. 她决定接受这一提议。 5. expect to do 期待做某事 The shop expects to make more money this year. 这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。 6. hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to see you again sometime next year. 我希望明年某一时候再见到你。 7. hurry to do 急忙做某事 We shall have to hurry to get there in time. 我们将不得不及时赶到那。 8. manage to do 设法做成某事 How do you manage to do such a thing? 你是怎么设法做这样的事 9. plan to do 打算做某事 Where do you plan to spend your holiday? 你打算去哪里度假? 10. prefer to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer to travel in the front of the car. 我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。 11. refuse to do 拒绝做某事 I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那个问题。

todoanddoing用法

加to do 的动词 attempt企图enable能 够 neglect忽视afford负担得 起 demand要求long渴 望 arrange安排destine注 定 mean意欲,打算begin开 始 expect期望omit忽略,漏 appear似乎,显得determine决定manage设 法cease停止 hate憎恨,厌恶pretend假装 ask问dread害 怕 need需要agree同 意

desire愿望love 爱 swear宣誓volunteer志愿 wish希望bear承 受 endeavor努力offer提 供 beg请求fail不 能 plan计划 bother扰乱;烦恼forget忘 记 prefer喜欢,宁愿care关心,喜欢happen碰 巧prepare准 备decide决 定learn学 习 regret抱歉,遗憾choose选择hesitate犹 豫profess表明

claim要求hope希 望 promise承诺,允许start开始undertake承 接want想要 consent同意,赞同intend想要refuse拒 绝decide决定 learn学习vow起contrive设法,图谋incline有…倾向propose提议seek 找,寻觅 try试图 2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补:动词+宾语+动词不定式 ask要求,邀请get请,得 到 prompt促使allow允 许 forbid禁止prefer喜欢,宁愿announce宣 布force强

迫 press迫使bride 收 买 inspire鼓舞request请求 assist协助hate憎 恶 pronounce断定,表示advise 劝告exhort告诫,勉 励pray请求 authorize授权,委托help帮 助recommend劝告,推荐bear容 忍implore恳 求remind提醒 beg请求induce引 诱 report报告compel强 迫 invite吸引,邀请,summon传 唤command命 令intend想要,企

初中英语动词用法(全)

初中英语动词用法 A act v. 表演,演戏 act as sb./ sth. 充任某角色,担任某工作 I don’t understand English, so you have to act as my interpreter(翻译)。 其他用法:act for 代表某人,代理某人的职位 During her illness, her lawyer has been acting for her in her business. 在她生病期间,她的律师一直代理她的业务。 add v. (1)加,增加,添加 add sth. to sth. 往...里添加... eg. If the tea is too strong, add some water to it. eg. He added his signature to the petition(请愿书)。 add A and B (together) 加eg. If you add 5 and 5, you get 10. add to sth. 增加某事物eg. The bad weather only add to our difficulties. 这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。 (2) 补充;继续说eg. “I’ll come here later.’’ he added. add in 包括...在内eg. Don’t forget add me in. 别忘了把我算上。 add up 合计,加起来 add up to 总计达到 add fuel to the fire 火上浇油 afford v. 负担得起(...的费用,损失,后果),买得起;抽得出时间 (常与can, could, be able to 连用) afford sth. eg. I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t afford the time. eg. They walked because the can’t afford a taxi. afford to do sth. eg. They walked because they can’t afford to take a taxi. eg. I have to work hard because I can’t afford to loose my job. agree v. 同意,赞同 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见eg. I agree with you. agree on + 表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词eg. We agreed on the plan. agree to do sth. 同意做某事eg. We agreed to start early. agree that + 宾语从句eg. She agreed that I was right. 其他用法:agree with sb. (尤用于否定或疑问句) (对某人的健康或胃口)适合 I like mushrooms but unfortunately they don’t agree with me. 我喜欢吃蘑菇,可惜吃了以后难受。 The humid climate in the south didn’t agree with him. 他不适应南方潮湿的气候。 aim v. 瞄准,对准aim at 瞄准,针对 aim at the target 瞄准目标/ 靶子;aim at a success 志在成功 eg. My remarks were not aim at you. 我的话不是针对你。 allow v. 允许,准许 allow doing sth. eg. We don’t allow smoking in our house. 在我们家不允许抽烟。 allow sb. to do sth. eg. They allow her to go to the party. 他们允许她去参加晚会。 allow sb. in/ out/ up 允许某人进来/ 出去/ 起来 annoy v. 使恼怒,使生气 annoy sb. 使某人生气,使某人心烦eg. I was annoyed by his remarks. 他的言论激怒了我。

初中英语常用动词用法

常用动词习惯用法 1.allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) 2.askedsb(not)todosth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不做某事) beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 3.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事 4.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事 5.beafaidofsth害怕某物 6.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶 7.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事(常考) 8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) 9.beexcitedtodosth对做??感到兴奋 10.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事 11.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事 12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 13.be/getreadyfor/todosth 14.besorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉 15.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇 besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇 16.beworthdoingsth值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式,常考) 17.begintodosth开始做某事 begin/starttodo/doingsth 18.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力购买(供)?? 19.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth 20.can’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事 21.decidetodosth决定去做某事 makeupone’smindtodosth下决心去做某事(常考) makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定 22.deservetodosth值得/应该做?? 23.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事 24.enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事 25.expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事 26.failtodosth做某事失败 succeeddoingsth成功做了某事 27.finishdoingsth做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考) 28.followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事 29.getsbtodosth makesbdosth letsbdosth

常见的todo与doing

常见的“to do”与“doing”现象 有些动词后既可接to do,也可接doing,它们后接to do与doing在意思上有时有较大的差别。因为它们也是中考的常考点之一,因而我们应该搞清楚它们的区别。 1. stop to do/stop doing sth。 解析:stop to do sth.意为“停下来(正在做的事)去做(另外的)某事”,to do sth.在句中作目的状语。而stop doing sth.意为“停止做(正在做的)某事”。如Mary stopped to speak to me.玛丽停下(手头的工作)来跟我讲话。 When the teacher came in. the students stopped talking.老师进来时,学生们停止讲话。 2. remember to do/remember doing sth 解析:remember to do sth.意为“记住要去做某事”(还没有做)。而remember doing sth.意为“记得(已经)做过某事”如: Please remember to send the letter for me.请记住为我发这封信。 I don’t remember eating such food somewhere.我不记得在哪里吃过这种食物 3. forget to do/forget doing sth 解析:forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”(动作还没有发生)。而forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”(动作已发生)。如: Don’t forget to bring your photo here.别忘了把你的相片带来。 I have forgotten giving the book to him.我忘记我已把书给了他。 4. go on to do/go on doing sth 解析:go on to do sth.意为“做完一件事,接着做另外一件事”,两件事之间有可能有某种联系。而go on doing sth.意为“继续做下去”。如: After reading the text, the students went on to do the exercises.学生们读完课文后,接着做练习。 It’s raining hard, but the farmers go on working on the farm.虽然天正下着大雨,但农民们继续在农场干活。 5. try to do/try doing sth 解析:try to do sth.意为“尽力去做某事”,而try doing sth.意为“(用某一种办法)试着去做某事”。如: Try to come a little early next time, please.下次请尽量早点来。 You can try working out the problem in another way.你可以试试用其它的方法解答这道题目。 6. can’t help to do/can’t help doing sth 解析:can’t help to do为动词不定式结构;can’t help doing sth.意为“身不由己地去做某事”或“情不自禁地去做某事。”如: We can’t help to finish it.我们不能帮忙完成此事。 I couldn’t help laughing when I saw her strange face.当我看到她奇怪的脸时,我情不自禁地笑了。 7. hear sb. do/hear sb. doing sth 解析:hear sb. do sth.意为“听见某人做某事”,指听到了这个动作的全过程;hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人做某事”,指听到时候,这个动作正在发生。如: I often hear him sing in the classroom.我经常听见他在教室里唱歌。 Do you hear someone knocking at the door?你听见有人在敲门吗? 应该说明的是:和hear的用法一样的还有see、watch、notice等。

初中英语动词知识点归纳、用法及练习题

初中英语动词知识点:动态动词与静态动词 根据词义特点,动词可分为动态动词和静态动词。动态动词主要指动作动词,而静态动词则主要指表示情感、内心活动、感觉、相互关系等的动词: He wrote some letters. 他写了一些信。(write 为动态动词) The girls are dancing. 女孩子们在跳舞。(dance 为动态动词) I think he is honest. 我认为他是诚实的。(think 和is均为静态动词) Everyone likes her. 人人都喜欢她。(like 为静态动词) 有的动词既可用作静态动词也可用作动态动词,只是含义不同: He has a lot of friends. 他有许多朋友。(have为静态动词) He is having supper. 他在吃晚饭。(have为动态动词) 实义动词与非实义动词 根据其含义和句子功用,动词可分为实义动词和非实义动词(包括时态助动词和情态助动词等)。如: He bought a story book. 他买了一本故事书。(buy 为实义动词) He has read the story book. 他已读过这本故事书。(has 为时态助动词,read为实意动词) He should read the story book. 他应该读读这本故事书。(should 为情态助动词,red为实义动词) 初中英语动词知识点:及物动词与不及物动词 根据其后是否带宾语,动词可分为及物动词(带宾语)和不及物动词(不带宾语)。如: When will he arrive? 他什么时候到?(arrive 不带宾语,为不及物动词) He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。(reach 带了宾语,为及物动词) 有的动词既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词: The child is playing. 这小孩在玩。(不及物用法) The child is playing the piano. 这小孩在弹钢琴。(及物用法) He is writing. 他在写字。(不及物用法) He is writing a letter. 他在写信。(及物用法) The boy is reading. 这男孩在阅读。(不及物用法)The boy is reading a magazine. 这男孩在看杂志。(及物用法) 初中英语动词知识点:谓语动词与非谓语动词 根据其是否能用作谓语,动词可分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。谓语动词在句中可用作谓语,而非谓语动词则不用作谓语(但可用作主语、宾语、补语、状语、定语等)。非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词、分词三种:He lives in Shanghai. 他住在上海。(live 为谓语动词) I want to go home. 我想回家。(want 为谓语动词,to go 为非谓语动词) He enjoyed watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。(enjoy为谓语动词,watching为非谓语动词) He had his hair cut. 他理发了。(had 为谓语动词,cut 为非谓语动词) 初中英语知识点:动词的分类及基本形式 英语动词的分类及基本形式 动词的分类 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为行为动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词四类,有些动词是兼类词。如: We have lunch at 12. 我们12点吃午饭。(have是行为动词) We have been to New York. 我们去过纽约。(have是助动词) W I am hungry. 我饿了。(am是连系动词) She was beaten on the way home. 她在回家的路上被人打了。(was是助动词) You needn’t have waited for me. 你本来不必等我。(need 是情态动词) The door needs painting. 这个门需要油漆了。(needs及物动词) 动词的基本形式 绝大多数动词都有五种基本形式:动词原形、一般现在时第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。 A. 第三人称单数形式的构成 一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词后要加s或es,其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同: 1. 一般情况下只在动词后加s,如work—works, write —writes。 2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的动词,后加es,如guess—guesses, mix—mix, finish—finishes, catch—catches。 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为ies,如study —studies。 注:不规则变化的有have—has, be—is, go—goes, do—does等。 B. 现在分词的构成 1. 一般情况下在动词后加ing,如study—studying, work —working。 2. 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加ing, 如write—writing, move—moving。 3. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的 动词,要双写末尾一个辅音字母,再加ing,如get—getting, begin—beginning。 4. 以ie结尾的名词,一般将ie改为y,再加ing,如lie —lying, die—dying, tie—tying。 注:(A) 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如 1

(完整版)初中英语感官动词的用法

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