10年英语六级听力原文(有翻译)
2015年12月
短对话
1.
W: Wow, what a variety of salads you’ve got on your menu, couldyourecommend something special?
M: Well, I think you can try this mixed salad. We make the dressingwithfresh berries.
Q: what does the man mean?
2.
W: I was talking to Mary the other day, and she mentioned that yournewconsulting firm is doing really well.
M: Yes, business paced up much faster than we anticipated. We now haveover200 clients.
Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
3.
W: Do you know where we keep flash disks and printing paper?
M: They should be in the cabinet if there are any. That’s where we keepallof our office supplies.
Q: what does the woman mean?
4.
W: The printing of this dictionary is so small. I can’t readtheexp lanations at all.
M: Let me get my magnify glass. I know I just can’t do without it.
Q: What does the man mean?
5.
W: I’m considering having my office redecorated, the furniture is oldandthe paint is chipping.
M: I’ll give you my sister-in-law’s number. She just graduated fromaninterior designing academy, and will give a free estimate.
Q: What is the woman considering?
6.
W: We have a full load of goods that needs to be delivered. But wecan’t geta container ship anyway.
M: That’s always be ing a problem in this port. The facilities here areneverable to meet our needs.
Q: What are the speakers talking about?
7.
W: Why didn’t Rod get a pay raise?
M: The boss just isn’t convinced that his work attitude warranted it.Shesaid she saw him by the coffee machine more often than at his desk.
Q: What are the speakers talking about?
8.
W: The hotel called, saying that because of the scheduling there, theywon’tbe are able to cater for our banquet.
M: I know an Indian restaurant on the high street that offers aspecialdiner for groups. The food is excellent, and the room is large enoughtoaccommodate us.
Q: What does the man suggest they do?
长对话
Conversation 1
M: Hello Jane.
W: Hello Paul.
M: Please coming. I’m just getting ready to go home. Susan is expectingmefor dinner. I wanted to be on time for a change.
W: Look, I’m terribly sorry to drop in this time on Friday, Paul, butit israther important.
M: That’s OK. What’s the problem?
W: Well, Paul, I won’t keep you long. You s ee there is a problem withtheexchange rates. The Indian Rupee has taken a fall on the foreign exchangemarket.You see there is being a sharp increase in Indian’s balance ofpaymentdeficit.
M: I see. How serious, isn’t it?
W: Well, as you know, there have been reports of unrest India, andtheprospects for the Rupee look pretty gloomy.
M: And that’s going to affect us, as if we didn’t have enough problemsonour hands.
W: So I thought it would be wise to take out forward exchange covertoprotect our position on the outstanding contract.
M: Just a minute. Forward exchange cover, now what does thatmeanexactly?
W: Well, it means that JO notes enters into a commitment to sellIndianRupees at the present rate.
M: I see. And how will that benefit us?
W: Wel l, JO notes wouldn’t lose out if Indian Rupee falls further.
M: What will it cost, Jane?
W: A small percentage, about 1% and that can be built into the price ofthebike.
M: Well, I don’t suppose there is much choice. All right Jane, let’sput itinto ac tion.
Q9: What do we learn aboutthe man’s daily life?
Q10: Why did the woman cometo see the man?
Q11: What makes the womanworry about the Indian Rupee?
Conversation 2
W: Charles, among other things, you regarded as one of the America’sgreatmasters of the blues. A musical idiom does essentially about loss,particularlythe loss of romantic love. Why does love die?
M: People often get into love affairs because they haveunrealisticexpectations about somebody. Then when the person doesn’t turn out tobe whothey thought he or she was, they start thinking maybe I can change him orher.That kind of thinking is a mistake. Because when the dust settles, peoplearegoing to be pretty much what they are. It’s a rare thing for anybody to beableto change who they really are. And this creates a lot of problems.
W: At 62, you continue to spend a large percentage of your lifetouring.What appeals to you about life on the road?
M: Music, I don’t especially love life on the road, but I figure if yo uarelucky enough to be able to do what you truly love doing, you’ve got theultimateof life.
W: What’s the most widely-held misconception about the life of afamousmusician?
M: People think it’s all glamour. Actually we have the same troublestheydo. Play ing music doesn’t mean life treats you any better.
W: How do you feel about being recognized everywhere you go?
M: You think I be used to it by now. But I still find it fascinating.You goto a little town in Japan, where nobody speaks English, yet they knowyou on sideand know all your music. I’m still amazed by the love peopleexpress for me andby music.
Q12: What does the man sayabout most people when they get into loveaffairs?
Q13: What does the man sayabout himself as a singer on the road most of hislife?
Q14: What do most peoplethink of the life of a famous musician?
Q15: How does the man feelwhenever he was recognized by his fans?
短文
Passage 1
Changing technology and markets have stimulated the team approachtomanagement. Inflation, resource scarcity, reduced personnel levels andbudgetcuts have all underscore the need for better coordination inorganizations.Team management provides for this coordination. Team managementcalls for newskills if personnel potential is to be fully realized. Although ateam may be composed ofknowledgeable people, they must learn new ways ofrelating and working togetherto solve cross-functional problems. When teamsconsist to be experiencedemployees from hierarchical organizations, who havebeen condition totraditional organizational culture. Cooperation may not occurnaturally, itmainly to be created. Furthermore, the issue is not just how theteam canfunction more effectively, but how it integrates with the overallorganization,all society that it supposes it serves. A group of individuals isnotautomatically a team. Therefore, team building may be necessary in ordertoimprove the group’s performance. Casey, an expert in this field, suggeststhatthe cooperation process within teams must be organized, promoted andmanaged.He believes the team corporation results when members go beyondtheirindividual capabilities, beyond what each is used to being and doing.Together,the team may then produce something new, unique and superior to that ofany onemember. For this to happen, he suggests the multi-cultural managersexhibitunderstanding of their own and others’ cultural influences andlimitations.They should also cultivate such skills as toleration of ambiguity,persistenceand patience, as well as assertedness. If a team manager exemplifiessuchqualities, then the team as a whole would be better able to realizetheirpotential and achieve their objectives.
Q 16: What should teammembers do to fully realize their potential?
Q 17: What needs to beconsidered for effective team management?
Q 18: What conclusion can wedraw from what Casey says?
Passage 2
In early 1994, when MarkAndreessen was just 23 years old, he arrived inSilicon Valley with an ideathat would change the world. As a student at theUniversity of Illinois, he andhis friends had developed a program called Mosaic,which allowed people toshare information on the worldwide web. Before Mosaic,the web had been usedmainly by scientists and other technical people, who werehappy just to sendand receive text. But with Mosaic, Andreessen and his friendshad developed aprogram, which could send images over the web as well. Mosaic wasan overnightsuccess. It was put on the university’s network at the beginning of1993. Andby the end of the year, it had over a million users. Soon after,Andreessenwent to seek his fortune in Silicon Valley. Once he got there, hestarted tohave meetings with a man called Jim Clark, who was one of the Valley’smostfamous entrepreneurs. In 1994, nobody was making any real money fromtheInternet, which was still very slow and hard to use. But Andreessen had seenan
opportunity thatwould make him and Clark rich within two years. He suggestedthey should createa new computer program that would do the same job as Mosaicbut would be mucheasier to use. Clark listened carefully to Andreessen, whoseideas andenthusiasm impressed him greatly. Eventually, Clark agreed to investthreemillion dollars of his own money in the project, and to raise an extrafifteenmillion from venture capitalists, who were always keen to listen toClark’s newideas.
Q 19 What do we learn about Mosaic?
Q 20 What did Andreessen do upon arriving in Silicon Valley?
Q 21Why were venture capitalists willing to join in Clark’sinvestment?
Passage 3
Advertising informs consumers about the existence and benefits ofproductsand services and attempts to persuade them to buy them. The best formofadvertising is probably word of mouth advertising which occurs when peopletelltheir friends about the benefits of products or services that theyhavepurchased. Yet virtually no providers of goods or services relay on thisalone,which using paid advertising instead. Indeed many organizations also useinstitutionalor prestige advertising which is designed to build up theirreputation ratherthan to sell particular products. Although large companiescould easily set up theirown advertising departments, write their ownadvertisements and by media space themselves.They tend to use the services oflarge advertising agencies. These are likelyto have more resources and moreknowledge about all aspects of advertising andadvertising media than singlecompany. It is also easier for a dissatisfycompany to give its account toanother agency. And it would be to fire theirown advertising staff. The companygenerally give the advertising agency andagreed budget. A statement of theobjective of the advertising campaign know asbrief and overall advertisingstrategy concerning the message to becommunicated to the target customers. Theagency creates advertisements anddevelops a media prime, specifying which mediawill be used and in which proportions.Agencies often produce alternative ads orcommercials that pretested innewspapers, television stations etc. in differentparts of the country. Beforea final choices was made
prior to anational campaign.
Q22 What is probably the bestform of advertising according to thespeaker?
Q23 What does the speaker sayis the proposes of many organization usingprestige advertising ?
Q24 How did large companiesgenerally handle their advertising?
Q25 What would advertisingagencies often do before a national campaign?
听写题
Extinction is a difficult concept to grasp. It is an eternal concept. Itisnot at all like the killing of individual life forms that can be renewedthroughnormal processes of reproduction. Nor is simply diminishing numbers.Nor is itdamage that can somehow be remedied or for which some substitute canbe found.Nor is it something that only affects our own generation. Nor is itsomethingthat could be remedied by some supernatural power. It is, rather, anabsoluteand final act which there is no remedy on earth or in heaven. A speciesonceextinct, it’s gone forever. However many generations succeed us incomingcenturies, none of them will ever see this species that we extinguish. Notonlyus we bring about extinction of life on a vast scale. We are also makingtheland and the air and sea so toxic that the very conditions of life are
beingdestroyed.As regard natural resources ,not only are the none renewable resourcesbeingused up in a of frenzy of processing, consuming and disposing but we arealsoruining much of our renewable resources. Such as the very solid self onwhich terrestriallife depends. The change that is taking place on the earth andin our minds isone of the greatest changes ever to take place in human affairs.Perhaps thegreatest, since we are talking about is not simply another historicalchange orcultural modification. But it change the geological and biological aswell as psychologicalorder of magnitude.
2015年6月
PartⅡListening Comprehension
Section A
1. W Can you come to the concert with me thisweekend? Or do you have to prepare forexams? M: I still have a lot to do, but maybe a breakwould do me good.
Q: What will the man probably do?
c)【精析】行动计划题。女士问男士周末是否可以陪着她去听音乐会，男士说他的确是有很多事情要做，但或许休息一下对自己有好处。因此，男士很有可能会放下手头的事情，陪女士去音乐会。
2. W: What does the paper say about the horri bleincident that happened this morning on Flight 870 to Hong Kong?
M: It ended with the arrest of the three hijackers. They had forced the plane to fly to Japan,but all the passengers and crew members landed safely.
O: What do we learn from the conversation?
D)【精析】推理判断题。女士问男士报纸上是怎样报道飞往香港的870次航班上的可怕事件的，男士说一共抓捕了三个劫机犯，他们试图迫使飞机飞往E本，不过所有的乘客和机组人员都安全着陆。由此可知，乘客没有受到伤害。
3. M: Hello. This is the most fascinating article I've ever come across. I think you should spare some time to read it.
W: Oh, really? I thought that anything about th election would be tedious.
Q: What are the speakers talking about?
A)【精析】综合理解题。对话中男士对女士说他看到了一篇精彩的文章，女士也应该读一读，而女士则说她本以为所有关于选举的报道都是十分无趣的。
由此可知，对话围绕一篇报道选举的文章展开。
4. I'm not going to trust the restaurant critic from that magazine again. The food here doesn't taste anything like what we had in Chinatown.
M: It definitely wasn't worth the wait.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
A)【精析】语义理解题。对话中女士说她再也不会相信那本杂志里的餐馆评论员了，这家餐馆的食物根本比不上他们在唐人街吃到的食物。男士对此表示赞同，并说根本就不值得排队等候。由此可见，这家餐馆没有达到讲话者的期望。c)选项的干扰性较大，但是对话中并没有直接指出评论员高度评价这家中餐馆，因此排除。
5. W.. Do you know what's wrong with Mark? He'sbeen acting very strangely lately.
M：Come on. With his mother hospitalized rightafter he's taken on a new job, he's just got a lot on his mind.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation about Mark?
C)【精析】综合理解题。对话中女士问男士知不知道Mark怎么了，他这阵子表现得怪怪的：男士回答说Mark刚开始一份新工作，而这时候他的妈妈住院了，他脑子里的事儿很多。由此可知，Mark近期需要做的事情太多了。
6. W: There were only 20 students at last night'smeeting, so nothing could be voted on.
M.. That's too bad. They'll have to turn up in greater numbers if they want a voice o campus issues.
Q: What does the man mean?
D)【精析】弦外之音题。对话中女士说昨天的会议仪有20名学生到场，因此什么事情也解
决不了。男士表示这太糟糕了，想要在校园问题上产生影响，需要更多的学生参与。由此可知，如果学生想要让自己的声音被人们听到，需要更多人的共同参与和努力。
7. M.. I try to watch TV as little as possible, but it's so hard.
W: I didn't watch TV at all before I retired, but now I can hardly tear myself away from it.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
B)【精析】综合理解题。对话中男士说他想要少看电视，但感觉很难做到，而女士说她退休之前根本不看电视，但现在却离不开电视了。由此可知，对话中的两个人都很喜欢看电视。
8. W：I'm having a problem registering for theclasses I want.
M：That's too bad, but I'm pretty sure you'll be able to work everything out before this semester starts.
Q.. What does the man mean?
D)【精析】语义理解题。对话中女士对男士说她无法注册自己喜欢的课程，但男士却安慰女士说他相信女士一定可以在新学期开始之前把一切搞定。由此可知，男士认为女士可以完成注册，参加自己喜欢的课程。
Conversation One
W: Jack, sit down and listen. This is important. (9)We'll have to tackle the problems of the exporting step by step. And the first move is to get an up-to-date picture of where we stand now. M: Why don't we just concentrate on expanding here at home?
W: Of course, we should hold on to our position here. But you must admit the market here is limited.
M: Yes, but it's safe. (10)The government keeps out foreigners with import controls. So I must admit I feel sure (9)we could hold our own against foreign bikes,
W: I agree. (9)That's why I am suggesting exporting. Because I feel we canpete with the best of them.
M: What you are really saying is that we'd make more profit by selling bikes abroad, where we have,a cost advantage and can charge high prices.
W: Exactly.
M: But, wait a minute. (11)Packaging, shipping, finaetc. will push up our cost and we could e nd up no better off, maybe worse off.
W.. OK. Now there are extra costs involved. But if we do it right, they can be built into the price of the bike and we can still be competitive.
M.. How sure are you about our chances of success in the foreign market?
W.. Well, that's the sticky one. (12)It's going to need a lot of research. I'm hoping to get your help. Well, come on, Jack. Is it worth it, or not?
M: There will be a lot of problems.
W.. Nothing we can't handle.
M.. Um... I'm not that hopeful. But, yes, (12)1 think we should go ahead with the feasibility study. W: Marvelous, Jack. I was hoping you be on my side.
答案详解
9．what does the woman intend to do?C. 对话中提到“国外的自行车”，在对话中间部分女士c)【精析】推理判断题。对话开始部分女士提到想与f 又提到“这就是我建议出口的原因”。综上可知，女男士一起来逐步解决出口中遇到的问题，之后男士想出口自行车。
10. Why does the man think it's safe to focus on the home market?
B)【精析】目的原因题。本题问男士为什么认为聚焦国内市场是安全的，对话中男士明确表
示政府通过控制进口将外国人挡在国门之外，也就是说政府控制自行车进口。
11. What is the man's concern about selling bikes abroad?
A)【精析】细节推断题。对话中女士认为出口自行车可以获取更多的利润，因为他们不仅具有成本优势，而且可以把自行车卖高价，而男士却担心包装、运输等会提高成本，影响利润。．
12. What dothe speakers agree to do?
c)【精析】细节推断题。对话结尾部分，女士说要想确定是否可以在国外市场成功，需要大量的调查，而男士也同意他们可以先进行可行性调查，因此，两人都同意先进行可行性调查。Conversation Two
w: What does the term "alternative energy source" mean?
M: (13)When we think of energy or fuel for our homes and cars, we think of petroleum, a fossil fuel processedfrom oil removed from the ground, of which there is a limited supply. But alternative fuels can be many things. Wind, sun and water can all be used to create fuel.
W: Is the threat of running out of petroleum real?
M: It has taken thousands of years to create the natural stores of petroleum we have available at a much faster rate than it is being produced over time. The real controversy surrounding the amount of petroleum we have is how much we need to keep in reserve for future use. (14)Most experts agree that by around 2025, the amount of petroleum we use will reach a peak. Then production and availability will begin to seriously decline. This is not to say there will be no petroleum at this point. But it'll become very difficult and therefore expcasive to extract.
W: Is that the most ~ reason to develdp alternative fuel and energy sources?
M: There are two-v~y clear reasons to do so. (15)One is that whether we have 60 or 600 years of fossil fuels left, we have to find other fuel sources eventually. So the sooner we start, the better off we will be. The other big argument is that when long time, which leads to some long-term negative efects, like global warming and the greenhouse effect.
13. What do we usually refer to whenwe talk about energy according to the man?
C)【精析】事实细节题。对话中男士说一提到能量或燃料，人们通常会想到汽油，这是一种从地下石油中提取的能源。
14. What do most experts agree on according to the man?
D)【精析】细节辨认题。对话中男士说大多数专家都同意，到2025年左右石油使用量将达到顶点，此后产量和可用量将开始大幅下降。
15. What does the man hink we should do now?B)【精析】细节推断题。对话末尾部分，男士说不论是60年，还是600年，早晚需要其他能源。因此，越早开始行动，对人类越好。也就是说男士认为现在我们应该开始开发替代燃料。
Section B
Passage One
Karen Smith is a buyer for a department store in New York: Department store buyers purchase the goods that their stores sell. (16)They not only have to know what is fashionable at the moment, but also have to guess what will become fashionable next season or next year. Most buyers work for just one department in a store.
But the goods that Karen finds may be displayed and sold in several different sections of the store.
(17)Her job involves buying handicrafts from all over the world. Last year, she made a trip to Morocco and returned with rugs, pots, dishes and pans. The year before, she visited Mexico and bought back hand-made table cloths, mirrors with frames of tin and paper flowers. The paper flowers are bright and colorful, so they were used to decorate the whole store. This year Karen is
travelling in Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia. Many of the countries that Karen visits have government offices that promote handicrafts. The officials are glad to cooperate with her by showing her the products that are available. Karen especially likes to visit markets in small towns and villages whenever she can arrange for it. She is always looking for interesting and unusual items. (18)Karen thinks she has the best job she could have found. She loves all the travelling that she has to do because she often visits markets and small out-of-the-way places. She sees much more of the country she visits than an ordinary tourist would. As soon as she gets back to New York from one trip, Karen begins to plan another.
答案详解
16. What is said to make a good department store buyer?
A)【精析】细节辨认题。短文开头提到，Karen Smith是一位百货公司的采购员，作为优秀的采购人员，不仅要了解当时的时尚，还要能够预测将来的时尚趋势。
17. What does Karen's job involve?D)【精析】细节辨认题。短文中提到，Karen Smith的工作是到世界各地去购买手工艺品。
18. Why does Karen think she has got the best job? B)【精析】目的原因题。短文中明确提到Karen觉得她已经找到了最好的工作，因为她喜欢去世界各地出差，她可以借出差的机会去市场和那些人们不常去的小地方。
Passage Two
(19)Mark felt that it was time for him to take part in his community, so he went to the neighborhood meeting after work. (20)The area's city councilwoman was leading a discussion about how the quality of life was on the decline. The neighborhood faced many problems. Mark looked at the charts: taped to the walls.
There were charts for parking problems, crime, and for problems in vacant buildings. Mark read from the charts, police patrols cut back, illegal parking up 20%. People were supposed to suggest solutions to the councilwoman. It was too much for Mark. (21)"The problems are too big," he thought. He turned to the man next to him and said, "I think this is a waste of my time. Nothing I could do would make a difference here." As he neared the bus stop on his way home, Mark saw a woman carrying a grocery bag and a baby. As Mark got closer, her other child, a little boy, suddenly darted into the street. The woman tried to reach for him, but as she moved, her bag shifted and the groceries started to fall out. Mark ran to take the boy's arm and led him back to his mother. "You gotta stay with morn," he said. Then he picked up the street groceries while the woman smiled in relief. "Thanks!" She said. "You've got great timing! Just being neighborly," Mark said.
As he rode home, he glanced at the poster near his seat in the bus. (22)"Small acts of kindness add up." Mark smiled and thought, "Maybe that' s a good place to start."
，答案详解
19．What did Mark think he should start doing?人来说24小时不睡觉应该会让人不舒服，一般来讲，每个人都需要保证8小时睡眠。尽管人们的B)【精析】事实细节题。短文开头提到，对于大多数睡眠时间和需求会有差异，但人们总是需要睡觉的，因为睡眠是人们基本的需求。由此可知，人们想当然地认为每个人都需要睡觉才能生存。
20. What was being discussed when Mark arrived at the neighborhood meeting?A)【精析】事实细节题。对于一般人来说，睡眠是基本的生存需要，但Al Herpin却与众不同，因为他从来不睡觉。医生在研究了他的情况后，认为这的确是个例外。
21. What did Mark think of the community'sproblems?
D)【精析】细节辨认题。短文提到一些医生对AHerpin不用睡觉的现象感到吃惊，但他们找不出原因。AI Herpin说出了一个唯一可能的原因：母亲在生他之前曾经受过创伤。
22. Why did Mark smile on his ride home?
c)【精析】推理判断题。短文提到一些医生对A Herpin不用睡觉的现象感到吃惊，但他们找不出原因。Al Herpin说出了一个唯一可能的原因：母亲在生他之前曾经受过创伤。Passage Three
And a stressing childhood can lead to heart disease, what about current stressors--longer work hours, threats of layoffs, collapsing pension funds? A study last year in The Lancet examined more than 11000 heart- attack sufferers from 52 countries. It found that in the year before their heart attacks, patients had been under significantly more strains than some 13000 healthy control subjects. Those strains came from work, family, financial troubles, depression and other causes. "Each of these factors individually was associated with increased risk," says Dr. Salim Yusuf, professor of medicine at Canada's McMaster University and senior investigator on the study~ "Together, they accounted for 30% of overall heart-attack risk." But people respond differently to high-pressure work situations. Whether it produces heart problems seems to depend on whether you have a sense of control over life, or live at the mercy of circumstances and superiors. (24)That was the experience of John O'Connell, a Rockford , Ill., laboratory manager, who suffered his first heart attack in 1996, at the age of 56. In the two years before, his mother and two of his children had suffered serious illnesses, and his job had been changed in the reorganization. "My life seemed completely out of control," he says. "I had no idea where I would end up." He ended up in hospital due to a block in his artery. Two months later, he had a triple bypass surgery. (25)A second heart attack when he was 58 left his doctor shaking his head. "There's nothing more we can do for you," doctors told him.
23. What does the passage mainly discuss?
B)【精析】推理判断题。短文开篇即提到了stress和heart disease，接下来，短文提到有研究表明，大多数心脏病患者的发病都与压力相关。在短文后半部分，以John 0’Connell的个人经历说明，他所经受的压力对他的心脏产生了严重的影响。
24. What do we learn about John O'Connell's family?
A)【精析】推理判断题。短文中提到，John 0’Connell在1996年首次心脏病发作，此前两年内，他的妈妈和两个孩子都患上了严重的疾病，他所工作的单位也经历了重组。因此，可以说在他发病前，他的家庭经历了一系列的不幸事件。
25. What did John O'Connell's doctors tell him whenhe had a second heart attack?
C)【精析】事实细节题。短文最后指出，当John0’Connell第二次病发时，医生们都摇头表示他们已经无能为力了。
Section C
26．are supposed to 句子的谓语。空格后的stuff为动词原形，因此空【精析】句意推断题。此处应填入动词(词组)充当l 格处应该会出现情态动词或不定式结构。结合录音填入are supposed to,意为应该o
27．inserting【精析】语义推断题。此处应为动词的．ing形式，与is构成现在进行时。上文提到“填鸭”式教学，此处提到是把信息“塞到”某人的脑中。结合录音填人insertin9，意为“填入，塞入”。
28．drawing-out【精析】语义推断题。空格前有定冠词the，后有介词0f，因此需要填人名词。上文提到一般的教育理念都是认为要向学生脑子中塞信息，但是，格拉底却认为，教育者应该是将信息从学生脑海提取出来。结合录音填入drawin9．out，意为“提取，抽取”。
29．distinguished【精析】语义推断题。空格位于定冠词the和名词短语Harvard philosopher 之间，需要填人形容词修饰名词。哈佛大学的哲学家，应该是“杰出的，卓越的”。结合录音填入distinguished，意为“优秀的，杰出的”。
30．spark【精析】句意推断题。空格位于定冠词the和介词of之间，需要填入名词，构成名词短语。哲学家认为，上帝已经把知识置人人的心中，教育家要做的只是帮助人们发现这些火花，将其点燃。结合录音填入spark，意为“火花”。
31．flme【精析】语义推断题。空格位于不定冠词a后，应该填入可数名词。教育者应该是点燃人们心中知识火花的人。结合录音填入flame，意为“火焰，火光”。
32．schooling【精析】句意推断题。空格位于介词0f之后，故应填人名词，充当介词的宾语。苏格拉底以一个小男孩为例，说明了教育的真谛，这个孩子一天学也没上过。结合录音填入schoolin9，意为“学校教育，上学”。
33．controversies【精析】并列关系题。空格位于连词and之后，and连接两个并列成分，discussions为名词复数形式，因此空格处应该填入名词复数形式。结合录音填人controversies，意为“争议，异议，争论”。
34．al e concerned with【精析】句意推断题。空格处应该填人动词(词组)，构成句子的谓语。关于教育的讨论都没有用，因为他们所关注的都是如何将知识导人到学生脑海，而不是怎样帮助他们提取知识。结合录音填入are concerned with，意为“关心，忙于”。35．dissatisfaction【精析】语义推断题。此空位于物主代词his之后，应该填人名词作物主代词的宾语。有位大学生曾经表达了他的看法，他对“填鸭”式的教学十分不满。结合录音填入dissatisfaction，意为“不满”。
2014年12月
2014年全国英语六级考试听力真题、答案及原文（12月）
听力原文
短对话：
1.
M: Before we play again, I’m going to buy a good tennis racket.
W: Your shoes aren’t in a very good shape either.
Q: What does the woman mean?
2.
M: Barbara, I’d like you could assist me in the lab demonstration. But aren’t you supposed to go to Dr. Smith’s lecture today?
W: I ask Cathy to take notes for me.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
3.
W: Steve invited me to the dinner party on Sunday evening. Have you received your invitation yet?
M: Yes, he found me this morning and told me he wanted all his old classmates to come to the reunion.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
4.
W: I’m afraid I’m a little bit seasick. I feel dizzy.
M: Cl ose your eyes and relax. You’ll be all right as soon as we come at shore.
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
5.
W: I wonder what’s happened to our train. It should have been here twenty minutes ago according to the timetable. But it’s already 9:30.
M: There’s no need to get nervous. The announcement says it’s forty minutes late.
Q: When is the train arriving?
6.
M: John is handsome and wealthy. Believe it or not, he is still a bachelor.
W: He is a notorious guy in many girls’ eyes. I’m sick of hearing his name.
Q: What does the woman mean?
7.
M: Cars had lined up bumper to bumper. And I’ve been held up on the express way for the entire hour.
W: Really? It must be a pain in the neck. But be patient, anyway, you can do nothing but wait. Q: What do we learn about the man?
8.
W: Yesterday I was surprised to see Mary using that washing machine you’re going to throw away.
M: Yes, it’s quite old and in a very poor condition. Frankly speaking, that she got it working amazes me a lot.
Q: What does the man imply about Mary?
长对话：
Conversation 1
M: A recent case I heard was of a man accused and found guilty of breaking into a house and stealing some money.
W: Well, was he really guilty, judge?
M: He admitted that he’d done it, and there were several witnesses saying that he had indeed done it. So I can only assume that he was guilty.
W: Why did he do it?
M: Well, the reasons were little muddied, probably at least it seemed in a trial that he did it to get some money to feed his family. You see, he’d b een out of work for some time.
W: Well, he’d been out of work and he chose to break into a house to get money for his family and apparently in front of people that, err... could see him do it.
M: His attorney presented testimony that he had indeed applied for jobs and was listed with several employment agencies, including the state employment agency, but they weren’t any jobs. W: And he had no luck!
M: He had no luck and it’d been some time. He had two children and both of them were needing food and clothing.
W: So he was in desperate circumstances. Did you sentence him?
M: Yes.
W: But what good does it do to put the man into jail when he’s obviously in such need?
M: This particular fellow has been in prison before.
W: For the same thing?
M: No, for a different sort of crime.
W: Huh?
M: But he did know about crime, so I suppose there are folks that just have to go back to prison several times.
9. What did the judge say about the case he recently heard?
10. What do we learn about the man at the time of crime?
11. What did the judge say about the accused?
Conversation 2
M: Ah, how do you do, Ms. Wezmore?
W: How do you do?
M: Do sit down.
W: Thank you.
M: I’m glad you’re interested in our job. Now, let me explain it. We plan to increase our advertising considerab ly. At present, an advertising agency handles our account, but we haven’t been too pleased with the results lately and we may give our account to another agency.
W: What would my work entail?
M: You’d be responsible to me for all advertising and to Mr. Grunt for public relations. You’d brief the agency whoever it is on the kind of advertising campaign we want. You’d also be responsible for getting our leaflets, brochures and catalogs designed.
W: I presume you advertise in the national press as well as the trade press.
M: Yes, we do.
W: Have you thought about advertising on television?
M: We don’t think it’s a suitable medium for us. And it’s much too expensive.
W: I can just imagine a scene with a typist sitting on an old-fashioned typing chair, her back aching, exhausted, then we show her in one of your chairs. Her back properly supported filling full of energy, typing twice as quickly.
M: Before you get carried away with your little scene, Ms. Wezmore, I regret to have to tell you again that we are not planning to go into television.
W: That’s a shame. I’ve been doing a lot of television work lately and it interests me enormously. M: Then I really don’t think that this is quite the right job for you here, Ms. Wezmore.
12. What does the man think of their present advertising agency?
13. What would the woman be responsible for to Mr. Grunt?
14. What is the woman most interested in doing?
15. What does the man think of the woman applicant?
短文一
Many foreign students are attracted not only to the academic programs at a particular U.S. college but also to the larger community, which affords the chance to soak up the surrounding culture. Few foreign universities put much emphasis on the cozy communal life that characterizes American campuses from clubs and sports teams to student publications and drama societies. “The campus and the American university have become identical in people’s minds,” says Brown University President Vartan Gregorian. “In America it is assumed that a student’s daily life is as important as h is learning experience.”
Foreign students also come in search of choices. America’s menu of options—research universities, state institutions, private liberal-arts schools, community colleges, religious institutions, military academies—is unrivaled. “In Europe,” says history professor Jonathan Steinberg, who has taught at both Harvard and Cambridge, “there is one system, and that is it.” While students overseas usually must demonstrate expertise in a specific field, whether law or philosophy or chemistry, most American universities insist that students sample natural and social sciences, languages and literature before choosing a field of concentration.
Such opposing philosophies grow out of different traditions and power structures. In Europe and Japan, universities are answerable only to a ministry of education, which sets academic standards and distributes money.
While centralization ensures that all students are equipped with roughly the same resources and perform at roughly the same level, it also discourages experimentation. “When they make mistakes, they make big ones,” says Robert Rosenzweig, president of the Association of American Universities. “They set a system in wrong directions, and it’s like steering a supertanker.”
16. What does the speaker say characterizes American campuses?
17. What does Brown University president Vartan Gregorian say about students' daily life?
18. In what way is the United States unrivaled according to the speaker?
19. What does the speaker say about universities in Europe and Japan?
短文二
Hello, ladies and gentlemen, welcome aboard your Sea-link ferry from Folkestone to Boulogne and wish you a pleasant trip with us. We are due to leave Folkestone in about five minutes and a journey to Boulogne will take approximately two hours. We are getting good reports of the weather in the Channel and in France, so we should have a calm crossing. Sun and temperatures of 30 degrees celsius are reported on the French coast. For your convenience on the journey,
we'd like to point out that there ar e a number of facilities available on board. There's a snack bar serving sandwiches and hot and cold refreshments situated in the front of A deck. There is also a restaurant serving hot meals situated on B deck. If you need to change money or cash travelers' checks, we have a bank on board. You can find a bank on C deck. Between the ship's office and the duty free shop, toilets are situated on B deck at the rear of the ship and on A deck next to the snack bar. For the children, there's a games room on C deck next to the duty free shop. Here children can find a variety of electronic games. Passengers are reminded that the lounge on B deck is for the sole use of passengers traveling with cars and that there is another lounge on C deck at the front of the ship for passengers traveling without cars. Finally, ladies and gentlemen, we'd like to wish you a pleasant journey and hope that you'll travel with us again in the near future.
20. What does the speaker say about the Sea-link ferry?
21. Where is the snack bar situated?
22. What does the speaker say about the lounge on B deck?
短文三
On Christmas Eve in 1994, humans entered a cave in the mountains of southeastern France for what was probably the first time in 20,000 years. The vivid images of more than 300 animals that Jean-Marie Chauvet and his assistants found on the cave walls were like none that they had seen before. Unusual in the Grotte Chauvet, as the cave is now called in honor of its discoverer, are paintings of many flat sheeting animals. Other known caves from the same geographical area and time period contain only paintings of plantites. The paintings in this cave refute the old theory that Cro-Magnoon people painted animals that they hunted and then ate. Now many specialists believe that cave paintings were not part of a ritual to bring good luck to hunters. They point out that while deer made up a major part of their diet, there're no drawings of deer. They believe that the animals painted were those central to the symbolic and spiritual life of the times; animals that represented something deep and spiritual to the people. Scientists are hopeful that Groo Chavie will yield new information about the art and lifestyle of Cro-Magnoon people. They readily admit, however, that little is understood yet as to the reasons why ice age artists created their interesting and detailed paintings. Scientists also wonder why some paintings were done in areas that are so difficult to get to, in caves, for example, that are 2,400 feet underground, and accessible only by crawling through narrow passageways.
23. How did the cave get its name?
24. What is the old theory about the paintings in the cave?
25. What do scientists readily admit according to the speaker?
听力填空：
If you are attending a local college, especially one without residence halls, you'll probably live at home and commute to classes. This arrangement has a lot of advantages. It's cheaper. It provides a comfortable and familiar setting, and it means you'll get the kind of home cooking you're used to instead of the monotony (单调) that characterizes even the best institutional food. However, commuting students need to go out of their way to become involved in the life of their college and to take special steps to meet their fellow students. Often, this means a certain amount of initiative on your part in seeking out and talking to people in your classes whom you think you might like.
One problem that commuting students sometimes face is their parents' unwillingness to
recognize that they're adults. The transition from high school to college is a big one, and if you live at home you need to develop the same kind of independence you'd have if you were living away. Home rules that might have been appropriate when you were in high school don't apply. If your parents are reluctant to renegotiate, you can speed the process along by letting your behavior show that you have the responsibility that goes with maturity. Parents are more willing to acknowledge their children as adults when they behave like adults. If, h owever, there's so much friction at home that it interferes withyour academic work, you might want to consider sharing an apartment with one or more friends. Sometimes this is a happy solution when family tensions make everyone miserable.
2014年6月
Part ⅡListening Comprehension
Section A
1．M：Look at these low prices at these fashionable TV sets．Something is fishy, don’t you think so?
W：Well．there have been a lot of robberies recently．Some of the stolen goods may have landed here．
Q：What does the woman imply about the low price television sets?
2．M：I've been assigned to cover the governess speech today．What about you?
W：Nothing is grand as yours．I have to do an interview for the evening news about a man with dozens of cats．
Q：What do we learn about the speakers?
3．W：Didn’t I see you going into the administration building this afternoon?
M：I needed to switch my computer class to the 9：50 section．
Q：What do we learn from the conversation?
4．W：I guess you watch the quiz show on television last night．What did you think about it? M：Well，it’s great．The first four contestants won only small prizes, but the fifth left with a new luxury_car．
Q：What does the man say about the quiz show?
5．W：I can't find the arrival time of the New York to Boston Express on this schedule．
M：Look for New York in the left-hand column and follow it across until you find the hour listed in the Boston column．
Q：What are the speakers most probably doing?
6. W: You look different today, but I can't quite put my finger on what it is.
M: Oh, yesterday I finally got around to that new barbershop in the mall and enjoyed their services.
Q: What can be inferred about the man?
7. W: What do you think Picasso's painting exhibited in the city museum?
M: Personally I can't quite see the meaning in his modem works. Most of them remind me of the stuff my nephew brings home from the kindergarten.
Q: What does the man mean?
8. W: Rod said he wanted to get involved in student government this year.
M: But he hasn't gone through a single meeting, has he?
Q: What does the man imply about Rod?
Conversation One
M: Good morning! Madam. Can I help you?
W: Oh, I do hope so. 91 have to get to Manchester today and my own car has broken down. Do you by any chance have a ear available?
M: For how many days? Madam.
W: Three, just until the weekend.
M: And what sort of car did you have in mind?
W: Well. 10That depends a little bit on the price. But I normally drive a Chevrolet. Do you have anything like that?
M: Yes, Certainly. That's group C which includes Chevrolet and sea-arrows.
W: How much are they?
M: Well, for three days, you would have to have it under the unlimited mileage conditions, which will work out cheaper for Manchester anyway. Let's see, Group C, three to five days hire with unlimited mileage is 53 pounds per day.
W: I see. Does that include everything?
M: 11It includes third party insurance, but it does not include value-added tax, patrol or CDW. W: What's that?
M: CDW? Oh, that's the cover in case you damage the hire car. Third party insurance only covers you for damage two another vehicle. For Group C ears is 6 pounds per day.
W: OK. I think I'll have the Chevrolet.
M: All right. Could I have your driving license please?
W: Certainly. Here we are.
M: So, it's Ms. JB. couty.
W: Yes. That's right.
M: And the number is 509024bc9cs, expiring the 1st, July, 2015. And you want to take it immediately?
W: Yes, I do, please.
M: Lovely. Well you could just initial that box there for the CDW. And that box there to confirm you have known driving convictions, thank you, and then sign there. Great! That's it!
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9. Why does the woman want to hire a car?
10. What is the woman's main consideration in hiring a car?
11. What does the daily charge include?
Conversation Two
W: 12So,possible. locations for the plant. 13First. the basic facilities for the region are generally very good. At least between the three main cities. Bilbao. Victoria in the south and Santander. There is now a fast train !ink to the South of France and the rest of Spain..
M: What are the improvements that affect Bilbao principally?
W: The whole region benefits. First, the port area has been completely modernized and relocated. And the airport has been extended. So the basic facilities are good.
M: Right. So, are we in the position to choose one of these cities?
W: 14Well. let's not rush into anything. I think it's a bad idea to assume we're going to choose a city. It might be better to think about one of the smaller towns.
M: Smaller places. Yes. So, should we get details on the possible places?
W: Yes. We could do that. But, we need, I think, first, to check if you take these things into consideration. For example, tax benefits, grants, and anything like that. For locating. to a smaller place, not one of these main cities, then we could make a better decision.
M: Yes. I agree. You've talked about the improved transport links in Bilbao. 15What about the links to the smaller towns? If it's a mountainous hilly region, it could take an hour or more for a truck to reach a main road. So I thing we need to look specifically at the train and links to smaller towns.
W: Yes. You're right.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
12. What are the speakers discussing?
13. What does the woman say about Bilbao, Victoria and Santander?
14. What does the woman think they should do?
15. What is the man concerned about?
Section B
Passage One
16In a study of older people with sisters and brothers, psychologist Debra Gold of the Duke Center for the study of aging and human development found that about 20% said they were
英语六级翻译常用搭配
英语六级翻译常用搭配 1.keep up with 跟上 2. Catch up with 赶上 3. Come up with 想出提出 4. End up with 最终 5. Put up with 忍受 6. Make up for 弥补 7. Live up to 达到 8. Turn up 把…… 9. Turn down 拒绝 10. Turn over 翻 11. Turn in 把 12. Have access to sth 获得… 13. Be used to doing sth 习惯做…… 14. Look forward to doing sth/sth 期待做…… 15. Get down to sth. 安下心来…… 16. Lead to/contribute to…/attribute to…归因于…… 17. Be superior to 优越于…… 18. Be inferior to 劣于…… 19. Be senior to 比……年长 20. Be junior to 比……年轻 21. Prior to sth. 22. Range from… to…从……范围到…… 23. Be busy in 在某方面很忙 24. Be busy doing sth 忙于做…… 25. Can’t help doing情不自禁的做…… 26. Feel like doing 喜欢做…… 27. Have a good time (in ) ……玩得开心 28. Have difficulty( trouble) (in) 在某方面遇到问题 29. Spend /waste time(in) 花时间在…… 30. It’s no use doing sth做某事是没有用的 31. There’s no point in做……没有意义 32. In the way/by the way/ in no way 在某种程度上 33. It’s the first/second time that这是第一次…… 34. Catch sb doing sth 赶上某人做某事 35. Call off=cancel 取消 36. Have an influence on sth/sb 对……有影响37. Impose sth on sb. 强加某人做某事 38. But for sth. 但是…… 39. Risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 40. Escape doing sth. 逃避做某事 41. Accuse sb of sth. 指控某人 42. Charge sb with sth. 对某人某事负责 43. Be innocent of sth. 在……上是无辜的 44. Be alert to sth 要警觉…… 45. play a role/part in sth./doing sth 在……扮演重要角色 46. be worth doing sth 值得做…… 47. be worthy of doing sth 做……是有意义的 48. keep/lose contact with sb. 与……保持/失去联系 49. be second to none（首）首屈一指于…… 50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone+名词/代词/动名词不要谈到/提及/忘记…… 51. delay/ mind/ admit/ avoid/ anticipate/ consider/ contemplate/ +doing 推脱/介意/承认/避免/预计/考虑/思考做…… deny/ dislike/ fancy/ finish/ involve/ permit/ practice/ quit/ risk +doing 否认/不喜欢/幻想/结束/沉迷/许可./练习/停止/冒险做…… 52. adapt oneself to…使自己适应…… 53. have no objection to doing sth. 不反对做…… 54. be/get used to doing 习惯做…… 55. confess to 拒绝做…… 56. contribute to 有助于…… 57. devote to 奉献…… 58. object to 反对…… 59. be opposed to 与……相对 60. resort to 诉诸 61. stick to 坚持 62. take to 要…… 63. turn out 生产/证明是 64. a sheet of paper 一张纸 65. throw/cast light on 使明白/阐明 66. response/ reply/ key/ attitude/ approach/ answer/ introduction
英语六级段落翻译常用句型新
英语六级段落翻译常用句型 （一） 1. Sth gradually developed a style which featured…… 某物形成了以……为特色的风格。 2.Sth can be classified into several categories…… 某物可以被分为以下几类。 3.Industrious Chinese laboring people 勤劳的中国人民。 4.China has made great headway in narrowing the gap among different social classes. 中国在缩小不同社会阶层间的差距方面也在努力。 5.The core of “harmonious society” is“human-centered,” which means the improvement of people’s livelihood. 和谐社会的核心是以人为本,这就意味着要促民生。 6. We not only aspire to build China into a prosperous, strong and modern socialist country, but also into a democratic, culturally advanced and harmonious one. 我们不只是希望把中国建设为现代,繁荣和富强的社会主义国家,而且使中国成为文化先进的,民主的和和谐的国家。 7. During the long course of history, the Chinese people have, working with diligence, bravery and wisdom, created a beautiful homeland where all ethnic groups live in harmony, and developed a great and dynamic culture 在漫长的历史进程中,中国人民依靠自己的勤劳、勇敢、智慧,开创了民族和睦共处的美好家园,培育了历久弥新的优秀文化。 8. Chinese nation has made an indelible contribution to
英语六级翻译风汇总精编版
英语六级翻译风汇总精 编版 MQS system office room 【MQS16H-TTMS2A-MQSS8Q8-MQSH16898】
节日类： 1.年节 买年货：special for the Spring Festival 红包：red packets / red envelope 舞狮：lion dance 舞龙：dragon dance 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/ Eve of the Spring Festival 春晚：Spring Festival Gala 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecrackers 守岁：staying-up 拜年：give New Year's greetings/ New Year's visit 去晦气：get rid of the ill-fortune 压岁钱：gift money/ money given to children as a lunar New Year gift 除旧岁： farewell to the old year 春联：(Spring Festival) 年画：New Year painting 庙会：temple fair 元宵节：Lantern Festival 元宵：Tangyuan/ sweet rice dumpling 灯谜：lantern 全家团圆：family 2.清明 清明节：Tomb-sweeping Day/ Qingming Festival/ Ching Ming/ Chinese Memorial Day/' Day
英语六级翻译必备短语汇总
英语六级翻译必备短语汇总 1.keep up with 跟上，不落后 2. catch up with 追上，赶上 3. come up with 提出 4. end up with 以…告终 5. put up with 忍受 6. make up for 补偿/填补 7. live up to 不辜负 8. turn up 出现 9. turn down 减少、拒绝 10. turn over 翻转 11. turn in 上缴 12. have access to sth. 有权利使用；有接近（享受）…的机会 13. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 14. look forward to doing sth./sth. 期待做某事/某事 15. get down to sth. 着手做/正式做某事 16. lead to/contribute to…/attribute to… 导致 17. be superior to 优于，胜过 18. be inferior to 比差…，不如… 19. be senior to 比…年长 20. be junior to比…年少 21. prior to 在…之前 22. range from… to… （围）从…到…；在…围变动 23. be busy in 忙于 24. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 25. can't help doing sth.禁不住做某事 26. feel like doing sth. 想要走某事
27. have a good time (in ) 玩得高兴，过得愉快 28. have difficulty( trouble) (in) doing sth. 做…有困难 29. spend /waste time(in) 花费/浪费时间在… 30. It's no use doing sth. 做某事没有好处/意义 31. There's no point in doing sth. 没必要做某事 32. in the way/by the way/ in no way 挡路/顺便说一下/决不 33. It's the first/second time that第一次/第二次… 34. catch sb doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 35. call off/cancel 取消 36. have an influence on sth./sb. 对某事/某人有影响 37. impose sth on sb. 把…强加于某人 38. but for sth. 要不是… 39. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 40. escape doing sth. 避免做某事 41. accuse sb of sth. 控告某人做某事 42.charge sb with sth. 控告某人做某事 43. be innocent of 无辜的，无罪的 44. be alert to sth. 对…保持警惕 45. play a role/part in sth./doing sth. 在…中扮演角色/发作用 46. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 47. be worthy of doing sth. 值得做某事 48. keep/lose contact with sb. 与某人保持/失去联系 49. be second to none 最好的，最棒的 50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone 更不要说… 51. delay/ mind/ admit/ avoid// consider/ contemplate/deny/ dislike/ finish/ permit/ practice+doing推迟/介意/承认/避免/考虑/沉思/否认/不喜欢/结束/允许/联系
大学英语六级翻译技巧及专项练习讲解
翻译题应试技巧 汉语主动句译成英语被动句 我们在汉译英时，往往也需要把汉语主动句译成被动句。这是因为：为了保证上下文连贯，使衔接更紧密，句子更自然；或强调动作承受者；或使语气婉转、措辞恰当。具体转换方法有如下两种。 1）把汉语主动句的宾语译成英语被动句的主语。 例1 ____________（将领你们去参观我们的新车间）by the secretary. 译文：Y ou will be shown our new workshop. 简评：如果这句话不是划线填内容，你完全可以将它翻译成The secretary will show you our new workshop。正是因为题型是补全句子，这就给翻译带来了一定的难度，你必须去适应题型要求而不是让题型来适应你。让我们看看译文已给出部分：by the secretary显然是一个被动语态特征，"秘书"在译文里已经由原来的主语变成了译文句子的补足成分。所以，题目是暗示我们要把原句中"你们"转换成译句里的主语，这样才符合出题要求。 例2 Y ou __________（我们期待你能组织贸易推广活动）this time. 译文：are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns. 简评：根据题目可推知全句意思是：我们期望你能组织这次的贸易推广活动。中文句子主语、谓语、宾语分别是：我们、期望、你。但是在英文译文的给出部分中我们看到句子以you开头，也就是说"你被期望能组织这次贸易推广活动"。中文的宾语变成了英文的主语，这就要求我们在翻译时要使用被动语态。全句完整答案是：Y ou are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns this time. 2）当汉语句以"我们"、"人们"、"大家"等泛指性代词作主语时，在翻译成英文的时候常常可以忽略主语不译，并把英文译句处理成被动语态。处理后的英文译句往往带有know，see，find，say，suppose，estimate，report，suggest，stress，consider，expect，admit，point，understand 等动词。 例3 如果原子失去一个或多个电子，我们就说这个原子带正电荷。 译文：If one or more electrons are removed，the atom is said/believed/thought to be positively charged. 简评：这句话是一个条件从句。即：在原子失去一个或多个电子的情况下，这个电子带正电荷。"我们就说这个原子带正电荷"可理解为"这个原子被认为/ 被确信/ 被说成是带正电荷"。那么根据前面所说的原则，我们在翻译时可以将泛指性主语"我们"省略不译，并使用被动语态。 从这个例子里我们还可以看出，在科技文章中，根据英语表达习惯我们应当多采用被动语态，以强调事物的客观性。 例4 人们采用各种措施来防止腐蚀。 译文：All kinds of measures are taken to prevent corrosion. 简评：这句话可以按原文译成主动态，即：People have taken all kinds of measures to prevent corrosion。也可以用被动语态来翻译--All kinds of measures are taken to prevent corrosion。两者比较而言，被动态译文更突出表明所有、种种措施已经付诸实施，all kinds of measures得到强调，而主动态译法只是平铺直叙，重点不突出。
英语六级翻译中国风汇总
节日类： 1.年节 买年货：special for the Spring Festival 红包：red packets / red envelope 舞狮：lion dance 舞龙：dragon dance 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/ Eve of the Spring Festival 春晚：Spring Festival Gala 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecrackers 守岁：staying-up 拜年：give New Year's greetings/ New Year's visit 去晦气：get rid of the ill-fortune 压岁钱：gift money/ money given to children as a lunar New Year gift 除旧岁： farewell to the old year 春联：(Spring Festival) 年画：New Year painting 庙会：temple fair 元宵节：Lantern Festival 元宵：Tangyuan/ sweet rice dumpling 灯谜：lantern 全家团圆：family 2.清明 清明节：Tomb-sweeping Day/ Qingming Festival/ Ching Ming/ Chinese Memorial Day/' Day 寒食：Cold Food Festival/ Hanshi Day/ the day before Pure Brightness when only cold food is served
大学英语六级翻译练习 答案精编版
Passage 1北京大学 北京大学于1898年成立，原名为京师大学堂(the Imperial University of Peking)。该大学的成立标志着中国近代史上高等教育的开始。在中国近代史上，它是进步思想的中心，对中国新文化运动、五四运动及其他重要事件的发生颇有影响。今天，国内不少高校排行榜将北京大学放入国内顶尖大学之列。该校重视教学和科学研究。为提高本科生教育和研究生教育质量、保持其领先研究机构的地位，学校已做出很大努力。此外，学校尤以其校园环境及优美的中国传统建筑而闻名。 Originally known as the Imperial University of Peking, Peking University was established in 1898. The establishment of the University marked the beginning of higher education in China's modem history. In modem history of China it was a center for progressive thought and was influential in the birth of China's New Culture Movement May Fourth Movement and many other significant events. Today, Peking University was placed by marry domestic university rankings amongst the top universities in China The university lays emphasis on both teaching, and scientific research. It has made great efforts to improve the undergraduate and graduate education, and maintain its role as a leading research institution In addition, the University is especially renowned for its campus environment and the beauty of its traditional Chinese architecture. Passage 2 中国的民族 中国以其人口密集、疆域辽阔而著称。作为一个多民族国家，中国共有56个民族，总人口约14亿人。汉族是中华民族的主体民族，约占全国人口的92%．主要分布在东部和中部。而其他少数民族居住相对分散，主要分布在中国的西南、西北和东北部地区。每个少数民族都有与众不同的特点、悠久的传统文化和独特的风俗习惯。中国政府长久以来一直提倡和发展平等、团结的民族关系，强调各民族共同发展、共同繁荣。 以……而著称be noted /famous for 少数民族ethnic minority; minority ethnic group 人口密集dense population 与众不同的特点distinctive character 疆域辽阔vast territory 独特的风俗习惯unique convention 多民族的国家a multinational country 提倡advocate; propose 汉族the Han Nationality 强调highlight; emphasize 分布distribute China is noted for its dense population and vast territory. As a multinational country, China is home to 56 ethnic groups with a total population of about l.4 billion The Han Nationality is the majority, accounting for 92% 0f the total population which distributes mainly in the east and middle of China; while the ethnic minorities dwell extensively all over China distributing mainly in the southwest, the northwest and the northeast. Each of the minority ethnic groups has a distinctive character, long traditional culture and unique conventions. Chinese government has long been advocating and developing an equal and united ethnic relationship, highlighting the common development and prosperity of all ethnic groups. Passage 3 中国桥梁 中国的桥梁建设有着悠久的历史中国古代桥梁以木材和石头为主要建筑材料，形式多样，极富特色。中国现存最古老的桥梁为隋代建造的安济桥，位于河北省赵县安济桥又名赵州桥，桥长50.82关，桥宽9米，为国家重点保护的文物(cultural relic). 清朝末年，兰州黄河铁桥建成，标志着中国桥梁建设进入了以钢铁和混凝土( concrete)为主要材料的时期：如今，中国的桥梁建设保持着多项世界记录，中国跻身于世界桥梁建设强国行列. 桥梁建设bridge construction/building 末年late years; last years: final years 有着悠久的历史boast/have a long history 进入了……的时期step into an era of___ 形式多样vary in forms 世界记录world record
新英语六级翻译题常用搭配116条
新英语六级翻译题常用搭配116条 1. Keep up with 2. Catch up with 3. Come up with 提出 4. End up with 以…告终 5. Put up with 忍受 6. Make up for 补偿/填补 7. Live up to 不辜负 8. Turn up 出现 9. Turn down、减少拒绝 10. Turn over 翻转 11. Turn in 上缴 12. Have access to sth 获得某物 13. Be used to doing sth 习惯做---事 14. Look forward to doing sth/sth 期待做---事 15. Get down to sth. 开始认真处理，对待 16. Lead to/contribute to…/attribute to…导致或有助于……/属性… 17. Be superior to v. 优越于，不受诱惑，不屈服于；胜；强似 18. Be inferior to 在…之下，次于，不如 19. Be senior to较…年长 20. Be junior to 比…年轻 21. Prior to sth. . . 在前，居先，比…在先 22. Range from… to…范围从……到… 23. Be busy in 忙于-- 24. Be busy （in）doing sth 忙于做-- 25. Can’t help doing 26. Feel like doing想要做某事 27. Have a good time (in ) 28. Have difficulty( trouble) (in) 有困难 29. Spend /waste time(in) 30. It’s no use doing sth做。。。是徒劳的 31. There’s no point in是没有什么意义的 32. In the way挡道的，妨碍人的
大学英语六级翻译整理全
英语六级翻译指导及练习 翻译策略 1) 分句法 把原文中一个单词或短语译成句子，使原文的一个句子分译成两个或两个以上的句子。 或干脆把原文的一个句子拆开，译成两个或两个以上的句子。 例1 八月中旬，修理组人员在骄阳下工作。 译文: It was in mid-August,and the repair section operated under the blazing sun.(一个单句拆分成了一个并列复合句) 例2 他为人单纯而坦率。 译文: He was very clean.His mind was open. (一个单句拆分成两个简单句了) 例3 The mother might have spoken with understandable pride of her child. 译文: 母亲谈到她的孩子时，也许有自豪感，这是可以理解的。(形容词被拆开) 例4 I wrote four books in the first three years ,a record never touched before. 译文: 我头三年写了四本书，打破了以往的记录。(名词短语拆开) 2)合句法 把原文中两个或以上的简单句，主从复合句或并列复合句等译成一个单句。 例5 她已试了好几次，要帮他们另找一所出租的房子，结果并未成功。 译文:She had made several attempts to help them find other rental quarters without success.(多个简单句合成一个单句) 例6 他们有遵守交通规则，机器出了故障。 译文：His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery.(并列复合句合成一个单句) 例7 When we praise the Chinese leadership and the people, we are not merely being polite. 译文：我们对中国领导人和中国人民的赞扬不仅仅是出于礼貌。(主从复合句合成一个单句) 翻译练习 1._______________ (通过体育锻炼)，we can always stay healthy. 2.According to the scientific research , _____________ (听音乐能使我们放松).Is this really true? 3.______________ (我们绝对不能)ignore the value of knowledge. 4.As is known to all, ______________ (假冒伪劣商品)harm the interests of consumers. 5.Faced with failure,some people can stand up to it, _____________ (从失败中汲取教训)and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. 答案及解析 1. By taking exercises 解析：通过锻炼，我们可以保持健康。其实这题答案不止一个。“锻炼”可以用名词也 “通过”可以用by表示方式，through表示途径。By taking exercises /Through 可以用动词短语。 exercises。往往by用于“by + doing”，而through后接名词哦。 2. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed 解析：“听音乐”在句中作主语，“听”应当处理成动名词形式。“能使我们放松”很多同学会采用can make us feel relaxed的结构。其实，enable就有“能够使某人……”的含义，注意enable sb. to do 的表达。 3. On no account can we
英语六级翻译的高频词汇汇总
英语六级翻译的高频词汇汇总 目前来看，英语六级翻译对很多同学都是难点，其实翻译之所以难主要是词汇量的问题。 下面是小编为大家整理的六级翻译高频词汇，同学们来学习一下吧。 1.theory [.i.ri]n.理论，原理;学说;意见，看法 2.supposed [s..p.uzd]a.想象的;假定的 3.promote [pr..m.ut]vt.促进，增进，发扬;提升;宣传，推销 4.abandon [..b.nd.n]vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/696014118.html,parison [k.m.p.ris.n]n.比较，对照;比拟，比喻 6.instinctively [in.sti.ktivli]ad.本能地 7.passionate [.p...nit]a.多情的;充满激情的;热切的，强烈的 8.creative [kri:.eitiv]a.创造(性)的，有创造力的 9.appetitive adj. 食欲的, 有食欲的; 促进食欲的 10.confront [k.n.fr.nt]vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对，正视;使对质 11.secure [si.kju.]a.安全的;牢固的vt.得到;保卫;缚牢 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/696014118.html,bination [.k.mbi.nei..n]n.结合(体)，联合(体)，化合 13.application [..pli.kei.(.)n]n.申请(表,书);应用;敷用 14.demonstrate [.dem.nstreit]vt.论证;说明;显示vi.示威游行(或集会) 15.confess [k.n.fes]v.坦白，供认;承认
16.neglect [ni.glekt]vt.忽视，忽略;疏忽，玩忽n.疏忽，玩忽 17.addicted [..diktid]沉迷的 18.quarrel [.kw.r.l]n.争吵;失和的原因vi.争吵;反对，挑剔 19.indulge [in.d.ld.]vt.沉溺(于);纵容，迁就，肆意从事 20.suspension [s..spen..n]n.暂停;暂时剥夺;悬架;悬浮液;悬挂 21.interfere [.int..fi.]vi.(with，in)干涉，介入;妨碍，干扰 22.reunite [r..ju.na.t]v. 使再结合; 使重聚; 使再联合; 再结合; 重聚; 再联合 23.candidate [.k.ndideit]n.申请求职者;投考者;候选人 24.via [.vai.]prep.经由，经过，通过 25.terrorist [.ter.rist]n.恐怖分子 26.frontier [.fr.nti.]n.边境;[the～]边缘，边远地区[ pl.]前沿 27.deprive [di.praiv]vt.(of)剥夺，使丧失 28.regret [ri.gret]n.懊悔，遗憾，抱歉 29.breach [bri:t.]n.破坏;不和;缺口vt.攻破;破坏 30.considerable [k.n.sid.r.b.l]a.相当大(或多)的 31.resist [ri.zist]v.抵(反)抗，抵制;抗，耐;拒受的影响 32.impulsive [im.p.lsiv]a.推进的;冲动的 33.prosperity [pr..speriti]n.兴旺，繁荣
大学英语六级翻译考试资料
大学英语六级翻译考试资料 大学英语六级翻译考试资料1) 分句法 把原文中一个单词或短语译成句子，使原文的一个句子分译成两个或两个以上的句子。或干脆把原文的一个句子拆开，译成两个或两个以上的句子。 例1 八月中旬，修理组人员在骄阳下工作。 译文: it was in mid-august,and the repair section operated under the blazing sun.(一个单句拆分成了一个并列复合句) 例2 他为人单纯而坦率。 译文: he was very mind was open. (一个单句拆分成两个简单句了) 例 3 the mother might have spoken with understandable pride of her child. 译文: 母亲谈到她的孩子时，也许有自豪感，这是可以理解的。(形容词被拆开) 例4 i wrote four books in the first three years ,a record never touched before.
译文: 我头三年写了四本书，打破了以往的记录。(名词短语拆开) 大学英语六级翻译考试资料2)合句法 把原文中两个或以上的简单句，主从复合句或并列复合句等译成一个单句。 例5 她已试了好几次，要帮他们另找一所出租的房子，结果并未成功。 译文:she had made several attempts to help them find other rental quarters without success.(多个简单句合成一个单句) 例6 他们有遵守交通规则，机器出了故障。 译文：his failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery.(并列复合句合成一个单句) 例7 when we praise the chinese leadership and the people, we are not merely being polite. 译文：我们对中国领导人和中国人民的赞扬不仅仅是出于礼貌。(主从复合句合成一个单句) 大学英语六级翻译考试资料3) 正译法
大学英语六级最常考的翻译句子
英语六级最常考的翻译句子 1During the meeting,hardly had he begun to speak when t he audience interrupted him 他一开始说话，就被听众打断了 2 surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choices but to surrender on the spot (没有选择，只能投降) 3The concerned mother thrilled at the news of his son's h aving been admitted to the university(她的儿子被大学入取了) 4The lecture was so boring that the students couldn't help yawning(学生忍不住打起哈欠) 5I?ll be very grateful if you could be kind enough to give me a ride to school(好心载我一程去学校) 6 (除非你和保险公司签订了货物保险合同)Unless you sig n a contract with the insurance company for your goods, you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in deli very. 7It is reported that local health organization was establish ed 25 years ago(据说当地的卫生组织25年前就成立了)when Dr. Mark became its first president. 8Mrs.Smith shut the window lest the noise outside (should) interfere with her son's sleep(外面的噪声会影响她儿子睡觉) 【音标】：[,int?'fi?] 1. 妨碍;冲突;抵触[(+with)] 2. 介入;干涉,干预
大学英语四六级翻译资料剖析
大学英语四六级翻译资料 整理者：政治学院葛菲菲 Test1 在中国，喝茶是一种仪式（ritual）和一中精致品味（refined taste）的展示。人们在饮茶的同时，也领略着（take delight in）品茶的情趣。喝茶聊天是中国人最流行的消遣方式之一。过去，人们一天的生活往往从进一家有名的茶馆开始。中国的茶馆相当于法国的咖啡馆和英国的酒馆。人们到这里不仅是为了喝茶，也是为了议论当地的新闻或就政治话题进行激烈的（furious）争论。 Tea drinking in China is a ritual and a demonstration of the refined taste. While drinking tea, people take delight in appreciating the essence of tea itself. Chatting over a pot of tea is one of the most popular pastime among Chinese people. People used to start the day with a visit to a well-known teahouse, which would be the equivalent of French café and English pub. People come here not just to drink tea, but to discuss local news or to have furious political debates. Test2 中国的城市化将会充分释放潜在内需。一些经济学家指出，在中国，几乎所有欠发达城市都面临着城市化的进程。这使得许多人的生活水平有所提高，也为人们提供更多的就业机会。随着越来越多的人向城市迁徙，住房及城市基础设施建设，包括水源和能源的供应将会成为城市发展的焦点（focal）问题。城市化意味着可以在城市享受更好的教育和医疗资源。商品与服务的自由、快速流通是城市化社会的一项基本特征。 China’s urbanization will full y release the potential of domestic demand. Some economic point out that urbanization is a process that is occurring in nearly every developing city in the country. It will lead to a better quality of life for many people, and provide individuals with more job opportunities. The construction of housing and city infrastructure, including water and energy supplies, will be a focal point of urban development as more people migrate to city. Urbanization signifies better access to educational and medical resources in the city. The free, fast flow of goods and services is a basic trait of an urbanized society. Test3 旅游业是最近二十年来在世界各地迅速发展的一个行业，现在正引起愈来愈多中国公众的注意。许多读者给报社写信，就促进中国旅游业的发展提出了各种建议。人们的看法是，发展旅游业将有助于增进中国人民和其他国家人民之间的相互了解和友谊，并将有利于各国人民在文化、科技、技术方面的交流，还会有助于为中国的发展积累资金。 Tourism, a fast developing business over the last two decades in all parts of the world, is now receiving increasing attention among the Chinese public. Many readers have written to the press making various suggestions for the development of tourism in China. It is believed that the development of tourism will help promote mutual understanding and friendship between the people of China and other countries, and facilitate communication in the fields of culture, science and technology. Moreover, it