BBC新闻讲解2011-08-31第781期

BBC新闻讲解附字幕:基地组织二号头目被击毙(2011-08-31)

第一部分：听力文本

BBC News with Marion Marshall

Rebel leaders in Libya say they believe Colonel Gaddafi may still be hiding somewhere near the capital Tripoli.It's the first indication from the opposition of where they think the ousted leader may be.Jon Leyne reports from Benghazi.

Shamsuddin Ben Ali,director of communications for the opposition National Transitional Council, said they believed that Colonel Gaddafi was most likely still in the Tripoli area.The spokesman said that if Colonel Gaddafi had escaped the capital,he could have fled to the Algerian border. Algeria is the last of the neighbouring countries that might give him sanctuary.Already,said the spokesman,it's possible that Colonel Gaddafi's wife and daughter may have fled there,though earlier reports of a heavily armoured convoy of six cars making its way across the border have been denied on all sides.The opposition do not think Colonel Gaddafi himself has left the country, nor do they think he's in his hometown of Sirte,where his supporters are putting up a tough stand against opposition fighters.

More evidence is emerging of atrocities during the battle for Tripoli.The French news agency AFP is reporting more than50charred skeletons at a makeshift prison in the south of the city.

President Obama has warned Americans they are facing a tough slog to cope with a hurricane

that's raging its way up the east coast of the United States.The president was speaking to emergency officials responding to Hurricane Irene,which has already caused floods and brought down power lines in North Carolina.

"It's going to be a long72hours,and obviously a lot of families are going to be affected.The biggest concern I'm having right now has to do with flooding and power.It sounds like that's going to be an enormous strain."

The storm is expected to hit New York City on Sunday.From Manhattan,Steve Kingstone reports.

Here in New York,300,000people have been told to leave their homes.It's part of an unprecedented evacuation order,which takes in this area-Battery Park City at the very southern tip of Manhattan;Wall Street is just a few blocks away.I'm seeing boats in the marina being tether ed up.And the working assumption of the city authorities is that when Irene really hits New York on Sunday morning,these low-lying areas could flood.

A senior United States official has said the second-in-command of al-Qaeda has been killed in Pakistan.The official was speaking anonymously to https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6a6260370.html,st month,the US Defence Secretary Leon Panetta said America was within reach of defeating al-Qaeda by targeting its leaders.Marcus George reports from Washington.

The unnamed official said that Atiyah Abd al-Rahman was killed five days ago in the Pakistani tribal region of Waziristan.There's no word on how he died,but it's likely to have been the result of a strike from an unmanned drone.The official described the Libyan national as a key figure in directing al-Qaeda's operations,saying he'd become the organisation's second-in-command.It was a tremendous loss,he said,coming so soon after the death of Osama Bin Laden.

World News from the BBC

The Indian parliament has adopt ed a non-binding resolution supporting demands for stronger anti-corruption laws by the campaigner Anna Hazare.Mr Hazare,who's been on hunger strike for nearly two weeks,has said he'll formally end his fast on Sunday.Sanjoy Majumder reports from Delhi.

As news of the resolution filtered through,cheers broke out among the thousands of people

who'd gathered at a public park in the capital where Mr Hazare has been fasting for the past12 days.It's a massive victory for the man,whom many are comparing to India's independence leader Mahatma Gandhi.With public opinion squarely behind him,India's elected politicians had little choice but to fall in line,despite misgiv ing that Mr Hazare's actions were undermining the country's parliamentary democracy.

The head of the International Monetary Fund,Christine Lagarde,has again warned of the risk of the global economy falling back into recession.Speaking at a gathering of international policymakers in the United States,Mrs Lagarde called for coordinated action with long-term plans to bring debt under control.

Football fans in Italy have been angered by a strike that's delayed the start of the new season by at least two weeks.Players in the first division are protesting at being asked to pay a new super tax on high earners imposed by the Italian government as part of its latest austerity package.But as Mark Duff reports from Milan,the Italian public doesn't have much sympathy.

"Own Goal,"reads the headline on Italy's best-selling sports newspaper Gazzetta dello Sport.The players have shown,it says,a total disregard for millions of loyal football fans.It's a sentiment echoed in the Internet chat rooms.The players,says a contributor on one site,should be ashamed of themselves.Politicians,too,have been joining in.One senior government minister from the regionalist Northern League says the players represent the very worst of the spoiled cast of celebrity millionaires.

Mark Duff reporting

BBC News

提示：文本转自普特听力论坛

第二部分：参考翻译

利比亚叛军领袖表示，他们相信卡扎菲上校可能仍然藏身在首都的黎波里附近的某个地方。这是反对派首次暗示他们认为这位被推翻的领袖的藏身之处。Jon Leyne在班加西报道。

利比亚反对派过渡国民委员会信息主任Shamsuddin Ben Ali表示，他们相信卡扎菲上校很有可能仍在的黎波里范围内。这位发言人表示，如果卡扎菲上校已经逃离首都的话，他可能已经逃到阿尔及利亚边境。阿尔及利亚是最后一个可以为卡扎菲提供避难所的邻国。这位发言人表示，

卡扎菲的妻子和女儿可能已经逃到那里，尽管此前有报道称六辆全副武装的汽车试图穿越边境时在各个方向都被制止。反对派认为卡扎菲上校本人并未离开利比亚，也不可能在他的家乡苏尔特。卡扎菲的支持者在苏尔特对叛军进行了顽强的抵抗。

越来越多的证据表明的黎波里战争期间发生暴行。法国新闻机构法新社(AFP)报道称，首都城市南部一个临时监狱中发现了50多具烧焦的尸体。

飓风正在美国东海岸蔓延，奥巴马总统向美国民众预警，他们正面临严重的挑战。奥巴马总统向应对飓风艾琳的紧急事务官员讲话。飓风艾琳现在已经造成北卡罗来纳州洪水和断电。

“飓风可能持续72小时，许多家庭将受到影响。我现在最担心的是洪水和断电。形势将会非常紧张。”

这次飓风预期将于周日袭击纽约市。曼哈顿，Steve Kingstone报道。

在纽约，300,000人已经被告知尽快离开。这是前所未有的撤离命令的一部分，范围包括曼哈顿南端的巴特利公园城和几个街区之遥的华尔街。

我看到码头的船只已经系起来。这座城市当局工作的假设是，如果周日早上飓风艾琳袭击纽约，较低的地区将会被洪水淹没。

美国一名高级官员表示，基地组织“二号头目”已经在巴基斯坦被击毙。这名官员匿名向记者发表了讲话。上月，美国国防部长帕内特表示，美国通过捉拿基地组织头目来摧毁基地组织已经触手可及。Marcus George在华盛顿报道。

这位未透露姓名的官员表示拉赫曼(Atiyah Abd al-Rahman)五天前在巴基斯坦瓦齐斯坦被击毙。他并没有说明拉赫曼的死因，但是可能与无人机的袭击有关。这位官员称这个利比亚人是指导基地组织运作的关键人物。他说，拉赫曼已经成为基地组织的二号头目。他说，本·拉登死后不久拉赫曼就被击毙，这对基地组织来说是一个重大的损失。

BBC世界新闻。

印度议会通过了无法律约束力的方案，支持活动积极分子安纳·哈扎尔(Anna Hazare)增强反腐法律的要求。已经进行绝食抗议接近两周时间的安纳·哈扎尔(Anna Hazare)表示，他已经于周日正式结束了绝食。Sanjoy Majumder在德里报道。

关于解决方案的消息传出之后，首都公园聚集的数千名支持者爆发出欢呼声。过去12天，哈扎尔一直在这里进行绝食抗议。哈扎尔一直被比作印度独立领袖甘地，该解决方案对他来说是一个重大的胜利。由于民意明确表达对哈扎尔的支持，印度当选政治家别无选择只能屈服，尽管他们担忧哈扎尔的行为会危害国家的议会民主制度。

国际货币基金组织总裁拉加德再次警告全球经济重新进入衰退的危险。在美国召开的国际政策制定者会议上，拉加德呼吁大家一起采取行动制定长期计划，控制债务。

意大利足球俱乐部罢工，造成新的赛季被推迟至少两周时间，导致球迷非常愤怒。第一赛区的足球队员抗议政府最新的紧缩措施中向高收入人群征税的计划。但是根据Mark Duff在米兰的报道，意大利公众并不同情足球队员。

意大利最畅销的体育报纸《米兰体育报》的头条新闻标题为“Own Goal”。该文章称，这些球员完全漠视了数百万忠实的球迷的感受。网络聊天室也表达了同样的看法。一名网友表示，球员应该为他们自己感到羞耻。政客也加入了他们的行列。地方主义北方联盟党(Northern League)一名高级政府部长表示，这些球员代表了明星百万富翁被宠坏的最糟糕的形象。

Mark Duff报道。

BBC新闻。

第三部分：词汇学习

1.indication n.象征；暗示；迹象

2.sanctuary n.庇护所

例句：The fleeing rebels found a sanctuary in the nearby church.

正在逃窜的反叛分子在附近的教堂里避难。

3.makeshift n.权宜之计,临时代用的物品

例句：The accommodation for the press was makeshift at best.

迁就新闻界充其量只是个权宜之计。

4.enormous adj.巨大的,极大的,庞大的

huge，enormous，immense，giant，gigantic，colossal，vast，massive，tremendous

这些形容词均有“巨大的，庞大的”之意。

huge含义广，强调体积或容积的庞大。也可用于引申意义。

enormous指体积、数量或程度远远超过一般标准。

immense正式用词，侧重空间的广阔，也指面积或分量的巨大。

giant非正式用词，多为褒义。指如巨人般的庞大体积。gigantic指面积或体积的巨大，但多用于引申意义。colossal侧重尺寸、规模和体积的无比巨大。

vast多指空间、面积、范围的巨大，不涉及重量。

massive指大的体积、数量和重量，侧重庞大而笨重。tremendous指某物很大，大得惊人；也可用作引申意义。

5.unprecedented adj.前所未有的；空前的；没有先例的

例句：The air crash caused an unprecedented number of deaths.

这次空难的死亡人数是空前的。

6.tether vt.用绳子拴住(牲畜)

例句：He tethered his horse to the fence.

他把马拴在篱笆上。

7.anonymously adv.不具名地;化名地

例句：The manuscripts were submitted anonymously.

原稿是匿名送交的。

8.adopt v.采用,采纳,采取

例句：The factories have adopted the newest modern technology.

那几家工厂采用了现代的最新技术。

9.squarely adv.直截了当地；干脆地

例句：I laid the matter squarely before him.

我把这一问题直截了当地向他提出来。

They placed the blame squarely on the doctor.

他们直截了当地把责任归于医生。

10.misgive vt.使(某人的情绪、精神等)疑虑;担忧;害怕

例句：Her mind misgave her about her friend.

她对她的朋友心存疑虑。

11.disregard n.漠视,忽视,蔑视

例句：He did it in disregard of any advice.

他不顾一切劝告做了这件事。

第四部分：内容解析

1.President Obama has warned Americans they are facing a tough slog to cope with a hurricane that's raging its way up the east coast of the United States.

cope with对付…

例句：I cannot cope with that boy;he is stubborn.

我对付不了那个孩子,他很固执。

Do not imagine that you can cope with all the problems.

别以为你能处理所有这些问题。

2.As news of the resolution filtered through,cheers broke out among the thousands of people

who'd gathered at a public park in the capital where Mr Hazare has been fasting for the past12 days.

filter through透过,滤过

例句：Water filters through the sandy soil and into the well.

水透过沙土渗透到井里。

The sunlight filtered through the thick leaves.

阳光透过茂密的树叶照射下来。

3.The spokesman said that if Colonel Gaddafi had escaped the capital,he could have fled to the Algerian border.

could have been情态动词表示猜测

can用来表示"可能"的猜测

1.can可用来表示"理论上的可能性"，用来表示事件或情况在理论上可能发生，并不牵涉到是否真的会发生。在这种用法中can只能与动词原形连用。

2.can可用来表示现实的可能性，但只能用在疑问句之中，可与动词原形或不定式的完成式连用。

2.1.Who can that be at the door?（门外会是谁？）

2.2.Can it be Susan?（她会上哪儿去了呢？）

（二）can't和couldn't表示"不可能"的猜测，在这种用法中can't和couldn't用法相同，只是couldn't的语气更弱。下面以can't为例：

1.对现在存在的状态的"不可能"的猜测：

1.1.It can't be true.（这不可能是真的。）

1.2.He can't be Mike's father.（他不可能是迈克的爸爸。）

1.3.She can't be more than thirty.（她不可能超过三十岁。）

2.对正在发生的动作或行为的"不可能"的猜测：（can't+be+动词的现在分词）

2.1.He can't be watching TV at home.I met him at school a moment ago.（他不可能在家看电视，我刚在学校见过他。）

2.2.He can't be sleeping in his bedroom.I saw him go out.（他不可能在卧室睡觉，我看见他出去了。）

3.对过去的动作或行为的"不可能"的猜测：（can't+have+动词过去分词）

3.1.She can't have gone to school.It is Saturday.（她不可能上学去了，今天是星期六。）

3.2.They can't have gone out because the light is on.（他们不可能已经出去了，因为灯还开着。）

4.The opposition do not think Colonel Gaddafi himself has left the country,nor do they think he's in his hometown of Sirte,where his supporters are putting up a tough stand against opposition fighters.

nor的用法

(1)传统规则要求nor用于neither后面，在这种表达中，否定放在第二个部分：他既不能也（不用or)不愿走。Nor在当两个独立句子中的第二个也被否时被用，在这种用法中，它也引起第二个句子主语和助动词的转变：

He cannot find anyone now,nor does he expect to find anyone in the future;

现在他找不到任何人，以后也别梦想找到任何人；

Jane will never compromise with Bill,nor will Bill compromise with Jane.

简决不会同比尔和解，而比尔也决不会同简和解。

(2)然而当第一个否定词用not或never表达，且当第二个连结部分是动词短语时，nor的用法通常可选择：

He will not permit the change,or(or nor)even consider it.

他决不会容许改变，或者（或者用nor）甚至考虑它。

(3)当一个名词短语以形式no this or that被no，or引入时比nor更常用：

He has no experience or interest(less frequently nor interest)in chemistry.

对于化学他既没经验也没兴趣（很少用nor interest)。

(4)Or在下面这种情况下比nor常用，如一个名词短语、形容词短语或副词短语被not引导时：

He is not a philosopher or a statesman.

他既不是哲学家也不是政治家。

BBC新闻10篇

BBC新闻10篇 BBC News Item1政治：吉尔吉斯斯坦总统逃亡国外 The President of Kyrgyzstan Kurmanbek Bakiyev has left the country and flown to neighboring Kazakhstan almost a week after his political opponents seized power.The authorities in Kazakhstan said his departure had been organized with the help of Russia and the United States. Rayhan Demytrie reports. A plane carrying the ousted Kyrgyz President Kurmanbek Bakiyev took off from Jalalabad Airport on Thursday evening.Within an hour,the foreign ministry of Kazakhstan issued a statement,saying Mr Bakiyev landed in the Kazakh city of Taraz.His departure,the statement said,was a result of negotiations between the US,Russia,Kazakhstan and a number of other international diplomats.And it was done for the prevention of civil war and further unrest in the country. BBC News Item2灾难：哀悼遇难波兰总统 The pavement in front of President Kaczynski’s palace in central Warsaw has nearly disappeared from sight,covered now with thousands of small glass pots containing candles laid as a mark of respect.The president’s body has been brought back from Russia and is due to lie in state later today.More details of the funeral arrangements are expected over the next day or so. Poland’s health minister has said that only14of the96victims of Saturday’s air crash in Russia are identifiable.Crash investigators say data from the flight recorders appear to show there was no technical fault on the plane,suggesting pilot error may have been a factor in the crash. BBC News Item3灾难：莫斯科地铁连环爆炸案 The Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and the Prime Minister Vladimir Putin have vowed to track down those behind the suicide bombings on the Moscow underground.The attacks by two female suicide bombers killed at least37people.President Medvedev spoke to reporters outside the Lubyanka underground station where one of the bombs exploded. “These were simply beasts and regardless of their motives,what they did is a crime under any law and in accordance with any morals.You know I have no doubt that we will find them and destroy them all.” Russia officials believed the bombs were the work of Muslim groups from the Northern Caucasus where rebels in a number of regions including Chechnya and Ingushetia have been waging violent campaigns for independence from Moscow. BBC News Item4健康：亚马逊土著部落受HINI袭击 An outbreak of swine flu among the relatively isolated tribes of the Amazon is of particular concern to the authorities because of the potential speed with which it could spread among the indigenous population. Now the London-based international organisation,Survival,says that is already happening among the Yanomami Indians in the border region between Venezuela and Brazil. The NGO claims that seven members of the Yanomami in Venezuela have died from the

调查性报道记者素质浅议

调查性报道记者素质浅议

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调查性报道记者素质浅议-新闻学 调查性报道记者素质浅议 梁军 今年3月18日，有媒体爆出自2010年以来，山东省济南市庞某卫母女涉嫌非法经营疫苗，非法购入25种儿童、成人用二类疫苗，未经严格的冷，链存储运输销往全国18个省市，涉案金额达5.7亿元。这一新闻迅速成为关注焦点。“问题疫苗可能导致死亡”、“不敢再让孩子注射疫苗”等说法一瞬间甚嚣尘上，引起不少家长担忧与恐慌。但随着记者们调查的深入，这些误解与恐慌逐渐虽然消弭。对问题疫苗的调查报道，让普通民众增强了安全意识，让相关部门加强了监管。在当今的社会环境下，调查性报道与调查记者在新闻报道领域不可或缺，占据着重要地位。 调查性报道起源于20世纪初的美国，后于60年代在英美等西方国家中逐渐发展成熟。在其发展进步的过程中，出现了一批优秀的调查性报道作品，例如水门事件报道、越南美莱村屠杀报道、日本田中角荣丑闻报道等等。这些报道都因内容精彩、事实详实、调查逻辑清晰等原因，在当时社会引起较为强烈的反响，并为调查性报道的普及以及其在新闻报道中的重要地位奠定基础。那么，作为调查性报道的主要采访者，他们应该有着怎样的基本素质呢？ 我国调查性报道的现状 调查性报道自起源开始就对世界各地的新闻报道产生了不小影响，并逐渐形成一种深度报道的重要模式，然而在不同的国家和地区，调查性报道的意义并不完全相同。 在美国，调查性报道记者编辑协会(IRE)把调查性报道概括为：一种通过

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BBC新闻-英文阅读练习稿

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BBC英语新闻

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BBC news 新闻稿

BBC news 2014-05-07--------- Police in the Philippines have arrested 58 people involved in an Internet extortion network. They are accused of posting fake profiles to social network sites, luring mostly elderly men into exposing themselves in video chats which then filmed and used to blackmail them for money. Basically what's been going on here is that criminals have now taken advantage of technology and in particularly, social networking site where they are creating multiple fake profiles to befriend as many people as possible. And the aim was of this is to encourage the person that befriended into having sex over the Internet in front of the webcam and unknown to the person this is filmed and recorded it. And then she used a blackmail further on. Many of these firms are so well-organized like a traditional business with the staff that they have got. So they really are very well-organized. And it enables them to commit crime all over the world rather than traditionally where they may have been confined to their own country. And these are mostly men, it seems, to think they are striking up kind of interval relationship over the Internet with a woman. It turns out that they are not. What kind of money is extorted from them? It varies anything from a few hundred pounds through to few thousand dollars. And it's whatever they think that they can afford. It's very similar and very specialized to some of the other form we've seen in particular countries, some countries where teams have got together and they are specialized in skimming cards. Others have specialized in other types of fraud. I guess it's possibly also the fact that Philippines does well in tourist from westernized countries to the Philippines. The US Secretary of States John Kerry says the South Sudan President Salva Kiir has agreed to peace talks aimed at ending the conflict there. Mr. Kerry was speaking after the talks with the president in the capital Juba. I've told President Kiir that the choices that both he and the opposition face are stark and clear and that the unspeakable human costs that we have seen over the course of last month and which could even grow if they fail to sit down are unacceptable to the global community.

中西方调查性报道

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最新[环保创新创意大赛]环保作品创意大赛新闻稿.doc

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