动词基本形式专项练习经典经典

动词基本形式专项练习经典经典

一、动词基本形式

1．The common Chinese people are looking forward to their life standard as soon as possible.

A. making

B. improving

C. dropping

D. hitting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：普通的中国老百姓渴望能尽快地提高生活水平。A制作，B提高，C掉，D击打。根据life standard生活水平，用提高improve。故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意。

2．_________ more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.

A. To make

B. To keep

C. Stop

D. To prevent

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：为了阻止更多事故的发生，我们应该减慢驾驶速度。动词不定式做目的状语，排除C。阻止：prevent，make：使，让，keep：故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析，根据语境确定正确的单词和词形。

3．The food here smells good, but what does it ________ like?

A. taste

B. touch

C. seem

D. feel

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这种食物闻起来很好，但是（尝）起来怎么样呢？ taste尝起来；touch触摸； seem好像；feel like想要。结合句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

4．— Why were you late for school this morning?

— Because my alarm clock didn't go off and I ________.

A. overslept

B. completed

C. changed

D. missed

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：今天早上你为什么上学迟到了？--因为我的闹钟没有响，我______。闹钟没响导致的结果是睡过头所以迟到，故选A。

5．—If we don't protect the nature now, the natural disasters will ________ our homes one day. —I agree. Let's protect it together.

A. save

B. destroy

C. accuse

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——如果我们现在不保护大自然，有早一日自然灾害将会破坏我们的家园。——我同意，咱们一起保护环境吧。A: save 节约，挽救B: destroy 破坏C: accuse 控告，谴责。根据上句If we don't protect the nature ，可知如果我们破坏了大自然，自然灾害就会增加，自然灾害只会破坏我们的家园。故选B 。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解句意，注意识记save，destroy和accuse 的词义和用法。

6．—What did Mr. Zhang say?

—He the results of the game.

A. developed

B. divided

C. announced

D. created

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——张老师说了什么？——他宣布了比赛结果。A发展、增强，B 分成，C宣布，D创造。根据名词result结果，可知应该是“宣布”结果。故选C。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。

7．—Did you get there on time yesterday?

—No. I the first train yesterday. So I had to take the next one.

A. forgot

B. missed

C. mistook

D. got

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨天准时到那了吗？——没有。我昨天错过了头班车，所以我不得不乘坐下一趟。A忘记，B错过，C错误，D得到。根据So I had to take the next one.乘坐下一趟车，可知应该是错过了头班车。故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意，选择正确答案。

8．Although she has no good look, she really hopes to be by her roommates.

A. criticized

B. left

C. respected

D. kept

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她没有好看的样貌，但她希望能够得到室友的尊重。A批判，B离开，C尊重，D保持。根据Although she has no good look.可知，虽然不好看，但是她希望能够得到尊重。故选C。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意。

9．The cake _______ delicious. I'd like to have another one.

A. tastes

B. looks

C. sounds

D. feels

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：蛋糕吃起来很美味。我想再要一个。根据cake是食物，应该是“尝起来”才行，而B是看起来，C是听起来，D是感觉。故选A。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析，根据句意做出选择。

10．—Have you ever read the novel by the young writer?

—No. But I hear it's very interesting.

A. written

B. write

C. to write

D. writing

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你读过那位年轻作家写的小说吗？——没有，但是听说很有趣。novel与write之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故答案为A。

【点评】考查过去分词的用法。

11．Finish your homework first, then you'll ______watch TV for an hour.

A. can

B. be able to

C. able to

D. could

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：首先要完成你的作业，然后你才可以看一小时的电视。can，表示具备某种能力，could为can的过去式，be able to能，表示可以做……。完成作业就可以看电视，用be able to do sth，故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词的辨析，注意 can ， be able to ， able to和could 的不同用法。12．—Look！ Smiths are playing basketball

—Let's them.

A. The; join in

B. The; join

C. A; join in

D. A; join

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——看！史密斯一家正在打篮球。——让我们加入他们的行列吧。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a和an,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。Let sb do sth让某人做某事。姓氏的复数形式前面上定冠词，表示该姓夫妇或该姓一家人。join指加入某组织并成为其中一员，join in一般指参加活动:不过不是很大型的。所以选B。

13．— I swim here?

—I'm sorry. Children swim alone here.

A. Must; can't

B. May; must

C. Can; mustn't

D. Can't; can

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我能在这里游泳吗? ——对不起，儿童不允许独自在这里游泳。can和may都可以表示可以，能够，表示许可，mustn't“不允许”表示禁止。询问能否有用，用can；表示禁止用mustn't，故选C。

【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词的意义和用法。

14．— Has Jane done the washing yet? — You cannot her to do such a thing

A. want

B. hope

C. expect

D. wish

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：一一珍妮洗衣服了吗?一一你不能期待她做这些事。A. want要，想要; B. hope希望;C. expect期待; D. wish愿望。从含义上看，want和wish不通，即A D 错。英语中没有hope sb to do sth这个结构。故选C。

15．I like to the shoes special heels.

A. wear; has

B. wear; with

C. put on; has

D. put on; with

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】wear穿（强调状态）；put on穿上（强调动作）；has有（动词单三式）；with有（介词）句意：我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子。根据句意可知第一空应填表状态的动词wear，第二空应填表补充伴随的介词with。故选B。

【点评】考查动词与介词辨析。

16．These pictures show the of life. Who them?

A. beauty; painted

B. beauty; were painted

C. beautiful; painted

D. beautiful; were painted

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这些图画展示了生命的美丽。谁画的？根据句意可知第一空应填名词beauty美丽。第二空主语为 who（指人），应该用主动语态。故选A。

【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。

17．The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.

A. lent

B. offered

C. took

D. brought

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：在拥挤的公交车上，这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。lend“借（出）”;offer“主动提供”;take“带（走）”;bring“带（来）”。根据句意可知，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词的辨析。

18．Do you know the American girl __________ sunglasses?

A. that wear

B. who is wearing

C. who is putting on

D. that puts on

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：你认识那个戴着太阳镜的那个美国女孩吗？wear"穿着"，表示状态，除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表（花、纪念章等）以及留头发或胡须等，put on"穿上"，通常指穿衣的动作；此处表示戴着眼镜，故用动词wear，先行词the American girl是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句，以及wear与put on的区别。

19．—Whom would you for the job?

—Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.

A. suggest

B. remind

C. remember

D. explain

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆，我认为。他既细心又严肃。suggest意为“提议,建议”;remind意为“提醒”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”。根据答语，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

20．She doesn't know how to her naughty children.

A. deal

B. take

C. manage

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：她不知道怎样管理她淘气的孩子们。deal处理，后面应跟介词with搭配使用；take带走；manage管理，设法。根据句意how to…her na ughty children可知，这里应表示管理孩子，故应选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析，根据句意选择合适的词。

21．—Why were you late for school this morning?

—Because my alarm clock didn't go off and I .

A. overslept

B. completed

C. changed

D. missed

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天早上为什么迟到?——因为我的闹钟没响，我睡过头了。completed完成；changed改变；missed思念；oversleep动词，睡过头，过去式overslept。根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析。掌握词义和用法。

22．I ___________this magazine for three months.

A. have bought

B. have had

C. have borrowed

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意：这本杂志我买了三个月了。题中for three months.是一个“时间段”

提示为现在完成时，且使用延续性动词have，而短暂性动词buy;borrow不能和表示时间段

的时间状语连用，故答案为B。

【点评】考查延续性动词与短暂性动词的区分。

23．—I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning．

—It doesn't matter．Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon．

A. left； to take

B. forgot； bringing

C. left； to bring

D. forgot； to bring

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：﹣对不起，今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了．﹣没关系，不要忘

了今天下午带来。根据关键词I'm sorry，可知是把作业本忘在家里了，leave，把某物忘在

某地；forget to do sth，忘记做某事；bring，带来；take，带走；故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配forget to do sth，动词take与bring辨析。

24．It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students'development．

A. cut

B. hide

C. refuse

D. satisfy

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】cut，切；hide藏；refuse拒绝；satisfy满足．根据It is necessary for schools to _____ the need of all the students'development，可知对学校来说满足所有学生发

展的需要是必须的．故选D．

25．—How long has Li Ming _______ the car?—For about five years. But it still looks quite new.

A. bought

B. borrowed

C. had

D. sold

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：---李明买这辆车有多久了？---大约5年。但是它看起来还很新。

for+时间段表示动作的持续，句中谓语用延续性动词，buy、borrow和sell均为短暂性动词，只有have是延续性动词，故答案为C。【点评】考查短暂性动词与延续性动词的区别。

26．We didn't win the match, because he to score the goal.

A. succeeded

B. failed

C. replied

D. supported

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我们没有赢得比赛因为他没有得分。A成功，B失败，C回答，D

支持。根据We didn't win the match.可知没办法赢得分数。故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意掌握固定搭配fail to do sth.做某事失败的应用。

27．Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.

A. took

B. had been taken

C. had had been taken

D. had taken

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意为：他所拥有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根据题干中的before he returned to his hometown，可知主句的谓语动词要用过去完成时，又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系，且everything 作take 的宾语，谓语动词要用被动语态，过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成是had been +过去分词，第一个had表示拥有的意思，后面的had been taken是过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。

【点评】考查过去完成时的被动语态的基本构成。

28．We are sure that he can ________ the race.

A. win

B. beat

C. defeat

D. won

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我们确信他会赢得这场比赛。A. win赢（win+比赛的名称）；

B.beat打败（beat+人）；

C.defeat战胜（defeat+人/团队）；

D.won是win的过去式。the race，比赛，用win，故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意根据句意和语法结构进行正确选择。

29．Mary is tired of learning because she is ________ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.

A. thought

B. expected

C. hoped

D. helped

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽疲于学习，因为她在家里和学校被期待着做得更好。think不跟不定式；expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事；hope to do希望做某事，无hope sb.to do sth.的搭配，也无此类被动语态。help 帮助。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

30．I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.

A. have

B. having

C. to have

D. had

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我累坏了，因此我停车休息一下。stop the car to do sth停车的目的是休息，用不定式作目的状语。这里不是stop sth doing sth阻止……做某事，不是阻止车停下来休息，很显然不符合语境，故选C

31．—Is the airport closed because of the bad weather?

—No. But my flight to Beijing was because of it.

A. cancelled

B. booked

C. lost

D. locked

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：——因为天气不好，机场关闭了吗?——不。但是我去北京的航班因为它而取消了。cancelled取消；booked 预定；lost 丢失；locked锁。根据句意，故答案为A。

【点评】考查单词辨析。熟记动词词义和拼写。

32．When I got home, my father _______ the music.

A. am listening to

B. listened to

C. was listening to

D. was listening

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：当我到家的时候，我的父亲……音乐。根据句意可知此处应该使用过去进行时，故选C。

【点评】考查时态的辨析。

33．I will see what I can do, but I can't _________ you anything.

A. plan

B. prepare

C. promise

D. protect

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：我将要看看我会做什么，但是我不能向你承诺任何事。plan计划；prepare准备；promise许诺，承诺；protect保护。根据短语promise sb sth向某人承诺某事，只有promise可以接双宾语，其他三项都不能接双宾语，故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词的用法。根据句意及动词的用法可选出正确答案。

34．— Why did you buy so many school bags?

— They ______ to the students in the poor areas.

A. gave

B. will give

C. will be given

D. are given

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：-你为什么买这么多书包？-他们……贫困地区的学生。根据句意可知这些书包将会给贫困地区的学生，故选C。

【点评】考查时态的应用。

35．I really need to take more exercise because I'm weight.

A. putting off

B. putting on

C. putting down

D. putting away

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我真的需要多加锻炼，因为我正在增重。A. putting off推迟，扔掉，阻止; B. putting on穿上，上演，增加; C. putting down镇压，记下，贬低，制止; D. putting away放好，抛弃，储存;增加体重用put on，故选B。

36．The rich man decided to _______ everything he has to poor people after his death. A. give out B. give off

C. give away

D. give up

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：那个富人决定他死后把他所有的一起捐赠给穷人。give out”分发“；give off”发出“；give away”捐赠“；give up”放弃“。结合句意，应是死后把自己的一切捐赠给穷人，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分give out，give off，give away以及give up的含义。37．Don't the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret.

A. guess

B. miss

C. remember

D. allow

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析。句意：当你可以抓住机会的时候，不要错过机会，否则你会后悔的。guess猜；miss错过；remember记住；allow允许。所以选B。

38．—What will the phone ?

—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.

A. spend

B. cost

C. pay

D. afford

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】spend, pay. afford等的主语都应该是表人的名词或代词：cost的主语应该是表物的名词或代词。本句主语 the phone 表示物，故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意区别spend，cost，pay，afford等几个动词的用法。

39．—China has many famous mountains, such ______Mount Hua, Mount Heng and Mount Emei.

—Yes, and most of them __in the western part of China.

A. as, lie

B. as, live

C. for, stand

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：---中国有很多名山，如华山、衡山、峨嵋山、--是的，大部分位于中国的西部地区。短语：such as例如；比如；lie in位于。live in住在；stand站在；故答案为A。

【点评】考查固定搭配和动词辨析。牢记固定搭配，根据句意确定答案。

40．The library rules say that the library books for two weeks.

A. can be borrowed

B. can be kept

C. should be lent

【答案】B

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【点评】考查持续性动词与for段时间连用。

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