2019年中考英语完形填空训练及答案

2019 年中考英语完形填空训练

Passage 1

Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people of

his town. But first he wanted to1whether they were good enough to get his help. So he

placed a very large stone in the center of the main2into town. Then he hid behind a tree

and waited.

Soon an old man came along3his cow. “ Whoput this stone in the center of the road? ”said the old man,4he did not try to move the stone away. Instead, he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same 5 ;

then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road,

but6of them tried to move it away.

Late in the afternoon, a young man came along. He7the stone and said,“ It will be very dark at night. Some people will come along8in the dark and will fall against the stone.”

The young man then began to9the stone. He pulled with all his strength to move it

to one side. But imagine his surprise when he found a bag full of10and this message under the stone:“ This money is for the thoughtful person who takes this awaystone from the road. Thank you.”

1.A. work out B. find out C. look out D. hang out

2.A. road B. tree C. city D. theater

3.A. for B. of C. about D. with

4.A. and B. so C. but D. or

5.A. thing B. way C. seat D. service

6.A. some B. none C. all D. everybody

7.A. knew B. choose C. saw D. gave

8.A. last B. lately C. later D. lastly

9.A. move B. act C. throw D. play

10. A. stones B. menus C. prizes D. money

答案： 1. B 2. A 3. D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C8. C9. A10. D

Passage 2

Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family went

to spend the day in the forest, and the son1his socks there. After the family left, a bear

came by, found the socks, and decided to2them on. They fit so well, and he liked them

so much that he wouldn’themtake 3 .

All the animals talked about the bear’ s new look. Soon,, inther forestbegan appearing squirrels (松鼠 ) in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats wearing hats! The forest doctor4

his head, telling animals,“ This can’ t be good. Animals don5 ! ” But’ tnoneedone listened

to him. They said he was just out of fashion.

However,it wasn’longt before the first results of fashion -fever came. Several times the squirrel caught his shirt on trees, stopping him6to the ground from a tree. The rat

couldn ’got into his hole without taking off his hat first.Even the bear,7his socks,

slipped from the river rock and almost killed himself.

When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the same8, “ Takeoff

those clothes before one day they’ re going to kill you.9 ” Tt h osedoctorthat ’ s advice

stopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didn’ t need clothes at all. Starting to wear them had been very10, and they had only done it to make others admire them, and

to get attention.

1.A. left B. forgot C. searched D. found

2.A. get B. keep C. try D. turn

3.A. up B. away C. over D. off

4.A. lost B. shook C. knocked D. hid

5.A. money B. clothes C. food D. vegetables

6.A. falling B. following C. describing D. climbing

7.A. by the way B. according to C. because of D. such as

8.A. question B. advice C. standard D. friendship

9.A. came up with B. dreamed of C. heard from D. listened to

10. A. successful B. dangerous C. helpful D. friendly

答案： 1.A 2.C 3. D 4.B 5.B 6. A7. C8. B9. D10. B

Passage 3

In our life, no matter how old you are, your mother always is one of the most important

people. My mother has changed1way I look at life. She has taught me that that I would be

one of the great ones.

As a young boy, I tried very hard to achieve tasks that came ___2___to others. I had

problems with writing, reading and especially speaking. My reading was poor even with

teachers helping me, and my speech was hard to3. My writing was not at the level it

should have been.

My mother observed （观察） all my challenges and as a professor with a PH.D, decided to

change the situation early in my development.4 a while, we did indeed get over all the

problems that had troubled me. She spent hours every day5me everything I

needed to know, decided to help me learn. Without her I would not be anywhere close to the level

I am now.

In addition, she gave6for my life. She told me what to do and what not to do. Her

expectations have always been high ___7__ she knows that I can do it. For that, I thank her. She

would not allow her son to be unable. She never ___8___ on me, and to this day she tells me

education is a must. I will be a ___9_ person if I continue to follow her lead. She encourages me

10hard for my grades and attend college.

She used her gifts as a teacher to help a child —her child — and now I have the chance to

become something.

1.A. a B.an C.the D. /

2.A.easily B.strongly C.frequently D.smoothly

3.A. hear B. write C. understand D. read

4.A.Besides B. Under C.With D.After

5.A. teach B. taught C. to teach D. teaching

6.A. advice B. happiness C. information D. courage

7.A.before B.though C.because D.unless

8.A.set up B.gave up C. took up D. looked up

9.A.rich B.famous C.successful D.powerful

10. A. study B. to study C.studied D.studying

答案： 1. C 2.A 4.D 5.D 6. A7. C8. B9. C10. B。

Passage 4

China is a nation of etiquette( 礼仪 ). Chinese people are 1the most hospitable( 好客的 )

people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be2at the warmth that

they would receive as guests.

When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and3you snacks

like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel4.

At the same time, other family members will be busy 5 a meal for you. Chinese people

treat their guests 6 a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the

table, the guests must be the 7to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest

most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which won’ t happen at western tab The Chinese family 8 to make you fee l at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says,“seems that you didn’ t eat much. Please have more.” You tell them you are full, but hey still put

more food in your bowl.

9warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and

tradition .As Confucius( 孔子 ) said thousands of years ago:

To meet friends form a place far away, how10we are!

1.A.between B. among C. during D. of

2.A.surprised B. surprise C. surprising D.to surprise

3.A.serve B. serving C. serves D. to serve

4.A.lonely B. alone C. happy D. happily

5.A.prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. to prepare

6.A.with B. as C. for D. on

7.A.first B. second C. last D. third

8.A.get in their way B. go out of their way C. lost their way D. on their way

9.A.Be B. Been C. Being D.To be

10.A.happily B. unhappy C. happy D.unhappily

答案： 1.B 2. A 3.C 4. A 5.B 6.A7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C

Passage 5

A primary school in Canada has made some of its students very1by banning( 禁

止) homework.

Teachers will still be able to ask students to2and read at home, but they cannot give them homework like pages of math problems. The school will3the way students spend time in class to make sure they don’ t fall behind in their work.

Some4think it’ s a bad idea. They say homework is a wayforthem to know how their children are doing in school, and to help them if they are having problems.

The school says it will send home an exercise book 5 parents can see how their children are doing.

Several school in Canada and the United States have been discussing 6 homework is a good idea or not.

In 2009, a study7that student with more homework may get higher marks. But this was only true for students in the seventh grade and higher, not in primary school.

Many people believe that homework is important because it8children to manage their time better. They say it also reinforces( 巩固 ) what the students are learning in school.

But other people think homework causes stress for students and makes them less interested 9learning. They say children’ s lives 10are too,and they need to be able to spend more free time with their families, or just playing.

1.A. sad B. happy C. angry D. afraid

2.A. play B. sing C. study D. dance

3.A. change B. stop C. study D. continue

4.A. students B. parents C. teachers D. experts

5.A. so B. but C. or D. if

6.A. why B. whether C. how D. what

7.A. told B. guessed C. tested D. found

8.A. tells B. forces C. teaches D. advises

9.A. at B. in C. on D. for

10. A. free B. interesting C. relaxing D. busy

答案： 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6.B 7.D8. B9. B10. D

Passage 6

Once an animal expert did some research on antelopes ( 羚羊 ). These antelopes were living on both sides of a river in South Africa. The expert __1__ that the antelopes on the east side multiplied ( 繁殖 ) more and ran faster than __2__ on the west.

The expert didn ’ t get the reason about the differences after thinking hard, as the two groups antelopes lived in __3__ environment and they fed on the same kind of grass.

One year, __4__ the help of the Animal Protecting Society, he caught ten antelopes on each side and __5__ them. A year later, the ten antelopes that were sent to the west side multiplied by fourteen. __6__ how about the antelopes sent to the east? Only three remained! Where were __7__ seven? They were eaten by wolves.

At last the expert understood why the antelopes on the east were _8__. That was because there

were a group of wolves — their natural enemy, on the __9__ side.

So thanks must go to your opponents ( 对手 ). It is your opponents that are __10__ you. It’s

true!

1.A. has covered B. covered C. has discovered D. discovered

2.A. they B. those C. them D. that

3.A. different B. same C. the same D. differences

4.A. with B. without C. under D. by

5.A. changed B. exchanged C. challenged D. fed

6.A. But B. Though C. So D. Or

7.A. other B. the other C. others D. the others

8.A. weak B. weaker C. strong D. stronger

9.A. south B. north C. east D. west

10. A. improving B. hurting C. comparing D. disappointing

答案：1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D9.C 10.A

Passage 7

Once upon a time, there was a lion sleeping when a little mouse run in front of him and woke

up the lion.

The lion was very angry and shouted,1“ I wasand you made noises and woke me up!

I should eat you!”

“ Let me go this time. What will you get if you2me? Besides, I may be able to help

you3you meet some crisis ( 危机 ) someday?”

The lion was4in the idea of the little mouse. He let the mouse go. The little mouse

thanked the lion and5as fast as he could.

After some days, the lion was6in a net.“ I ’ ll be dead.” he said.

When the little mouse7the lion ’ s cries, he knew that the king was in danger. He ran

fast to the8where the lion’ s cries were coming from.

“ Lion! Don’ t cry, I’ ll help you!”9 the mousethent with his teeth.

When the lion was free, he said,“ thank you, mouse.” They learned about the true friendship from the event.

From then on, the lion and the mouse10the best friends. They were always there for

each other.

1.A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy D. awake

2.A. waste B. know C. understand D. kill

3.A. unless B. since C. when D. though

4.A. bored B. interested C. relaxed D. talented

5.A. ran away B. gave away C. threw away D. put away

6.A. caught B. taught C. thought D. bought

7.A. saw B. heard C. smelt D. felt

8.A. home B. garden C. square D. place

9.A. took B. provided C. cut D. got

10. A. became B. surprised C. promised D. expected

答案： 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B8.D 9.C 10.A

Passage 8

You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to1the weather forecast (预报 ) first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the2make the weather report.

"It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning,3clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85."

As there will be no rain, the whole family feels 4 . Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now you can plan your picnic5worrying whether it will rain or not.

The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish 6 weather forecasts in the United States.

Abbe began his daily weather bulletins(简报 ) in 1869. They were based on weather7 he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy (准确 ),the reports were8 .

Congress (国会 ) became9 in Abbe's weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist (气象学家 ), and he10issuing ( 发布 ) forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the U.S. Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of "Old Probabilities."

1.A. produce B. spread C. check D. organize

2.A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weatherman

3.A. so B. but C. after D. because

4.A. happy B. worried C. stressed D. curious

5.A. about B. without C. against D. from

6.A. online B. polluted C. daily D. indoor

7.A. maps B. stations C. space D. centres

8.A. strange B. popular C. terrible D. useless

9.A. successful B. similar C. bored D. interested

10. A. avoided B. began C. minded D. risked

答案： 1. C 2. D 3. B 4.A 5.B 6. C7. A8. B9. D10. B

Passage 9

Most handshakes are a simple greeting. However, they are more common in some places1 in others. This is especially true in English-speaking countries. In these countries, handshakes are common in every 2— when meeting a new person, or even when greeting someone that you

have not seen for a long time. People also use handshakes to congratulate, or to say goodbye.

In Asian countries, handshakes 3 in business. But in other situations, there are other greetings. For example, in Thailand, people greet each other using the waist ( 腰). A person holds

his hands 4the palms, the inside of the hands, press together. Then, the person gives a small

5, bending ( 弯曲 ) at the waist. Similar gestures ( 手势 ) are used in India, Cambodia and other countries.

In Latin America, people shake hands. But they also may greet with a kiss.For example, a woman greeting another woman will kiss 6on each cheek(面颊 ), and then shake hands. In some places, men 7also greet in this way,but it is not as common. Cheek kissing is 8

in many other parts of the world too,but it is slightly (稍微地 )different in each place. For example, in Greece, two people may kiss 9, one kiss on each cheek. But in parts of France, people will kiss four times!

So, if you are shaking hands, what do you know the best way to communicate is? Do you use

a hard or 10handshake? Do you hold with both hands, or just one? Do you kiss?

1.A. but B. except C. than D. besides

2.A. situation B. family C. office D. business

3.A. are using B. are used C. have used D. use

4.A. in order to B. so that C. such that D. and then

5.A. smile B. hug C. look D. bow

6.A. heavily B. hardly C. lightly D. completely

7.A. may B. must C. would D. should

8.A. usual B. common C. polite D. wide

9.A. once B. first C. second D. twice

10. A. easy B. difficult C. soft D.full

答案： 1.C 2.B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C7.A8.B 9.D10. C

Passage 10

My elder cousin Ted liked complaining almost about everything. When he faced a problem，he always chose to complain about it 1finding a way to solve it. That was not right. Ted was healthy and had received a good education He should and 2find a good job and work hard to feed himself ，but he just complained all day ，drifting from one job to 3. One day，I read about a 4called Chris and told Ted about him.

Chris works hard and performs many jobs around the farm. But Chris is not 5like other

farmers. What makes him different is that he was born without arms or legs. But this has not stopped him from working hard and getting things 6.

Now ， you may ask， is this possible? Like many other amazing people who have no arms or legs，Chris does not focus on what he can，but rather’doon what he can do. And he can do a lot! He drives farm vehicles and 7crops. Once you see Chris in action ， you will think there is nothing he can’ t do.

Chris is a great example of a person who is making the 8of his gifts. His positive attitude and courage make him a true inspiration.

After I told Ted about Chris ，he became silent. Compared with Chris ，Ted was much 9.

Then luckily ， I saw Ted’ s change. Do you like complaining?10you do ，think about Chris.

Such a man chooses to stay positive. Why don’ t we?

1.A. instead of B. because of C. rather than D. out of

2.A. might B. will C. must D. could

3.A.the other B. another C. other D. others

4.A.cook B. doctor C. farmer D.worker

5.A.only B. exactly C.hardly D.heavily

6.A. done B.doing C.do D.does

7.A.looks up B.looks like C.looks after D.looks for

8.A.fewest B.least C. best D. most

9.A. luckier B. taller C.heavier D. worse

10. A.whether B.when C.unless D. If

答案： 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.B 6. A7.C 8.D9.A 10.D

Passage 11

A monkey was woken up by a mantis( 螳螂 ).The mantis was crying for help, because a(n) 1 was preparing to attack him. Without thinking, the monkey jumped over and frightened away the bird.

"Thank you very much for 2 me," the mantis said. "If you had not come in time, I would have already been killed."

"It is my pleasure," the monkey replied."Saving a life is 3 .I ’keepll doing things like that," the monkey said to himself. He suddenly4another cry.

Following the direction of the cry, he quickly found four small birds crying in a nest.

At the moment, the mother bird flew5.She said to her babies, "Sorry, I did not bring you any food. If a monkey had not interfered(干涉 ),that mantis would have made a good meal for you. Anyway, I'll keep6food."

The mother bird kissed 7of her children and flew away again.

Having heard the conversation, the monkey was upset. He stopped a mother from bringing food to feed her hungry children. Was he wrong or right?8he could not come up with the right answer, he went to ask the most knowledgeable elephant.

"You didn't do9wrong," the elephant replied to him. "In the world, nobody can take care of everyone."

The elephant is10.Any good thing may have an opposite side effect.

1.A.bird B.monkey C.mantis D.elephant

2.A.telling B.saving C.guiding D.facing

3.A.strange B.possible C.wonderful D.dangerous

4.A.shouted B.cried C.found D.heard

5.A.up B.back C.away D.on

6.A.taking away B.giving away C.looking for D.picking up

7.A.one B.both C.each D.either

8.A.Since B.When C.If D.Until

9.A.nothing

10.A.wrong 答案： 1.A B.everything

B.brave

2.B

3.C

C.something

C.right

4.D

5.B

6.C

D.anything

D.kind

7.C 8.A9.D10.C

Passage 12

Once there was a man in ancient China called Y ue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on

the road. He 1 it up and took it home. But his wife was not 2 and said, "I hear that a righteous(正直的 )man doesn't drink a thief's water or3alms (施舍 ). What do you think of the

action of keeping others' things for yourself?" Yue Yangzi felt4for what he had done. So he

sent the gold back to where he found it.

The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to leave his home for a faraway school to improve himself.

A year later, he came back home suddenly.

"Why do you return?” askedhis wife in 5 . “ You'veonly spent one year studying with scholars(学者们 ). ”

“ I come back 6 I missed you very much."

Without saying7, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to her loom( 织布机 )and said, “ This cloth is made of the finest silk. Now if I cut it, I'll waste all my w ork. It's the same as

your 8 . You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you've9 halfway. Isn't it the same

as cutting the cloth on the loom?”

Yue Yangzi was moved10what his wife said. He left home for his school again. For

seven years, he didn't go back home. He studied hard and became a learned man.

1. A. gave B. picked C.cut D.woke

2.A.happy B.rich C.free D.busy

3.A.decide B.refuse C.remember D.accept

4.A.lucky B.angry C.sorry D.excited

5.A.surprise B.joy C.trouble D. excitement

6.A.until B. because C.although D.but

7.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything

8.A.trips B.minds C.rests D.studies

9. A.started B.stopped C.ended D.continued

10.A.by B.with C.at D. from

答案： 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B7. C8. D9. B10. A

Passage 13

A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need

some hearing aid ( 助听 ). Not quite sure how to1her, he called the family doctor to discuss

the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a

better2of her hearing loss.

“Here's what you do,”said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a3

conversational speaking tone( 音调 ) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and

so on 4 you get a reply.”

That evening, the wife was in the 5 , and he was in the yard. He said to himself,“I'm

about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen. ”Then in a usual tone he asked,“Honey,

what's for dinner? ”

No 6 .

So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked,“Honey,

what's for dinner? ”

7no reply.

Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and8 ,

“Honey, what's for dinner? ”

Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, what's

for dinner? ”Again there was no reply.

So he9right up behind her. “Honey, what's for dinner? ”

“Chicken! James, for the10time I've said that. ”

1.A.save B. help C. face D. guide

2.A.choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion

3.A.loud B. strange C. special D. usual

4.A.until B. before C. when D. as

5.A.toilet B. garden C. kitchen D. dining room

6.A.dinner B. way C. move D. reply

7.A.Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6612646110.html,ughed B. repeated C. thought D. added

9.A.ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped

10.A.second B. third C. fourth D. fifth

答案： 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D

Passage 14

Some of my classmates went camping in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a

__1__ day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and

making jokes.

However, in the afternoon, when we finished our __2___ at one o’ clock,it was dark and

windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought a(an)__3___. We ran about but we

could find no place to hide.

Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were __4__ to go before we reached the

campsite（营地） . It was even worse that our small compass （指南针） showed that we went to

the wrong way. We had ___5___ our way!

We had to make a quick __6__ as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to

hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep

us___7__. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was __8__. We dried ourselves,

chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’ clock, it stopped raining. We decided to __9__ the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.

This camping important thing I trip may not be very __10__ but we know each other better. And ’ ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.

the most

1.A. rainy B. sunny C. snowy D. windy

2.A. work B. trip C. supper D. lunch

3.A. umbrella B. map C. phone D. watch

4.A. months B. years C. hours D. days

5.A. found B. lost C. led D. forgotten

6.A. decision B. look C. answer D. list

7.A. clean B. cool C. warm D. cold

8.A. dry B. broken C. dirty D. wet

9.A. go on B. give up C. put away D. insist on

10. A. valuable B. useful C. boring D. successful

【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友一次去野营的经历。他们中途遭遇大雨不得不放弃

了这次野营但是同时也让他们学到了团队合作的重要性。

答案： 1-5 BDACB6-10 ACDBD

Passage 15

At the present time, more and more people love travelling. It's a very good __1__ of getting

to know new people and cultures and acquiring(获得) experiences. It helps travellers __2__ a lot. Travel can make our minds become __3_ ．

But travel does more than all that. It can also make us more creative. In recent years, some professors have been doing research on what many people have already learned from travel experiences. They believe that spending time abroad has the __4__ to affect(影响 ) people's mind. For example, they found that the students who lived abroad for a longer period were better at __5__ problems creatively than those who did not.If you stay in the same place, you can't experience new sights, new smells, new sounds and new cultures. All these can __6__ your

mind and make it more active.

__7__， that doesn't mean the more places you've been, the more creative you'll become. Another group of professors have been doing __8__ research. They found the people who often

travelled from one place to another didn't have enough __9__ to immerse( 使??沉浸 ) themselves in a new place and a new culture. They weren't as creative as the people who spent the time __10__ getting to know a place. You have to interact(相互影响 ) with the places you go to and then you can benefit( 得益 ) from it.

If you go travelling, which do you prefer, staying in a place for a certain period or rushing all the way?

1.A. way B. area C. sign D. state

2.A. present B. produce C. get D. check

3.A. thicker B. smoother C. wider D. healthier

4.A. ability B. possibility C. personality D. difficulty

5.A. solving B. causing C. controlling D. spreading

6.A. set up B. wake up C. turn up D. clean up

7.A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However

8.A. secret B. rapid C. common D. similar

9.A. interest B. money C. time D. quality

10. A. nearly B. probably C. hardly D. really

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