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高考英语书面表达利弊指导

高考英语书面表达利弊指导
高考英语书面表达利弊指导

高考英语书面表达利弊指导

表格式书面表达是近年高考常选的命题方式之一,而且,所用体裁也相对稳定,以记叙文、应用文、说明文为主;题材多种多样,有书信、日记、介绍、通知等,多数情况下,在提示中明确规定了用何种格式。所以,考生只需根据表格里的提示内容,确定所要表达的要点,最后运用自己所把握的句型和词语知识,写出一篇要点全、语句通、条理清、表达明、思路活、书写正的短文。同学们在具体操作时应注重以下两点:

一是要谋好篇,布好局

即在动笔前,一定要根据表格里的提示内容,先确定好所要表达文章的题材,然后根据题材确定好文章的整体结构,先写什么,后写什么,略写什么,详写什么,甚至要用到哪些句型和短语,都要做到成竹在胸。

二是要充分根据表格内容确定要点

因为书面表达最重要的评分依据就是内容要点要全,假如遗漏一个要点,至少要扣3分。因此,同学们在认真审题、弄清体裁、题材、题意的基础上,应逐个地、完整无缺地把表格中的内容要点找出来,然后再根据不同体裁把要表达的要点表达出来。假如是记叙文,六个要点缺一不可,即人物、时间、地点、事件、原因和结果。在这六个要素中,人物、时间、地点通常放在文章的开头;事件、原因通常放在文章的中间,它们是文章的主体;结果作为故事的结局通常放在文章的最后。假如是应用文,首先是注重它的格式,因为格式错误,要扣2分;然后把要解说的事物的性质、对象、目的、发生的时间和地点等解释清楚,使读者对此事物有一个完整准确的了解。写作的具体技巧,同学们可参考要点式书面表达的写作方法。

◎实例操作

根据下面图表以“How People Spent Their Holidays”为题,写一篇词数为110左右的短文。

注重:1. 题目已给出,不需另拟;

2. 为连贯,可适当发挥;

3. 词数:100词左右。

参考词汇:对照contrast;显著的remarkable;征服conquer

Changes in the Ways People Spend Their Holidays

【参考答案一】

The ways people spent their holidays changed a great deal in the 1990s. In 1990, 40% of the people spent their holidays at home, the number dropping to 9% in 1999. The table also shows that a great number of people spent their holidays traveling abroad. Compared with 12% in 1990, the rate in

1999(24%) is doubled.

There are two other remarkable tendencies shown in the table: One is the rate of going to the seaside remained nearly the same, and the other is the rate of camping which has risen from 10% in

1990 to 36% in 1999—increased by more than three times. The reason may be that the true nature of the earth attracts people very much, and they want to conquer the nature and discover the real world around them.

【参考答案二】

The ways people spent their holidays had changed a lot in the 1990s. The most remarkable change was that 40% of the people chose to stay at home in 1990, but in 1999 only 9%. People seemed to have more money and time to control.

In 1990, 12% of the people spent their holidays traveling abroad, but the rate in 1999 was doubled. Because people now are richer and the traffic is more convenient. The seaside, for whose beautiful view, is still attractive to people. The rates in 1990 and 1999 were nearly the same. Another remarkable change was that people liked going camping more often than before. Maybe they thought that conquering the nature was the real life of human.

In a word, through contrasting all the rates between 1990 and 1999, we can see that people now pay more and more attention to enjoying the life.

突破2020-2022高考英语专题:书面表达(有范文)

目录 突破2020-2022高考英语专题:书面表达 (1) 第一讲提升英语写作的“三板斧” (3) 第二讲熟练写作的10类体裁 (18) 《突破2020-2022高考英语专题:书面表达》 【高考命题规律】 1.语用目的——讲好中国故事,增强文化自信 高考书面表达的情境设置真实,任务要求符合考生能力水平,又自然融入了我国优秀传统文化的内容,能够引导考生在使用外语了解世界的同时,注重传承和发扬中华民族优秀文明成果,运用中国元素讲好中国故事,增强文化自信。 2.文体形式——以应用文为主,主要考查书信/电子邮件 从近几年高考全国卷来看,书面表达主要考查应用文,其中以电子邮件为主,邀请信、告知信、介绍类书信考查较多,只有2018年全国卷Ⅱ考查了书面通知。电子邮件是生活中最常用的应用文体,近几年来,当仁不让地成为了命题专家的最爱,而这也符合了高考“重考查深度更重考查广度”、“贴近生活”的趋势特点。 3.提示类型——以提纲作文为主,试题的开放性越来越强 近几年高考书面表达主要以提纲作文为主,但提示越来越简洁,试题的开放性逐渐增强。(半)开放性体现在试题既为考生提供了恰当的提示,又留有供其自由发挥的空间,既让低水平的考生有话可写,又让高水平考生有展现自己语言表达能力的机会,保证试卷的区分度。 【掌握备考策略】 ●普通作文VS高分作文——找出差距才能目标明确

●高考书面表达评分细则——各省可能根据情况稍有不同 1.本题满分为25分,按5个档次给分。如果是第四档(16-20分),那么就给18分。好处是:阅卷教师们“没有风险”,怎么都说得过去。坏处是:低分下不去,高分上不来。 2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。 3.词数少于80和多于120的,从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际,可将其分数降低一个档次。 ●书面表达评价表——自我评价与同伴互评 写作训练时,教师评价和修改虽重要,但自我评价和同伴互评效果更佳,可以借鉴下表进行自我评价和同伴互评。

2018届高考英语书面表达解析及写作技巧

2018届高考英语书面表达解析及写作技巧 2018-08-10英语:高考书面表达解析及写作技巧一、解读书面表达书面表达是一个综合性题目,要求考生根据所给图画、图表、提纲(或者开放性)等,运用所学知识将提示信息组成句子,句子连成段,段连成篇。 它不断要求考生有丰富的语言语法知识,而且有较强的语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力。 它也是一种融形式、文体、交际三位于一体的试题,所考查内容都体现在表达和传递信息的交流能力,因此,书面表达有交流性、实用性、合理性等特点。 近几年来高考书面表达正在一步步地向考试要考语言运用能力这一方向改进,并采用了新的评分标准,因此要求考生语言的准确性和得体性,注重上、下文连贯,注重表达方式多样化。 新的评分标准提倡考生使用高级词汇和复杂句式,运用过渡性词汇增强文章连贯性。 如果考生在表达中只是运用了简单句,虽然表达了要求的信息,那么得分也不会高。 因此,近几年高考要求考生掌握词汇要丰富,句式表达要复杂,适当地使用情感性语言。 二、各种题型的应试对策1图画作文要求考生首先仔细观察,读懂图意,抓住要点,按图片顺序编拟提纲,同时要注意图片所给的时

间、背景等相关信息,确定写作的人称、时态和语态。 在写作时还要适当地使用一些关联词、过渡句来加工润色,使文章层次清楚、通顺畅达。 这种作文的难点在于要求考生能自己编拟出合适的要点,并且表达上要连贯。 2图表作文要求考生能分析把握该图表要表达的内容,确定主题,然后从图表中归纳出相应要点来写作。 这种作文能有效考查考生的篇章结构组织能力,要求写作具有逻辑性。 3提纲作文要求考生首先将所给出的要点进行组织,按照一定的逻辑顺序用明白、恰当、得体的语言来表达;要尽量消除汉语式的英文表达。 这种作文切忌逐字逐句汉译英,使得文章支离破碎,不忍卒读。 相对来说,这种作文难度相对较小。 4(半)开放性作文要求考生能根据相当简短的提示来写作;或者要求续写一段文字,或者写出你的感想等等。 这种形式为考生张扬个性提供了空间,答案不唯一,淋漓尽致地考查了考生发散思维和创新思维能力。 它还可能包括改写、缩写等其他形式。 近年来不少自主命题省(市)的高考试题有向(半)开放性过渡的趋势。

高考英语书面表达想得高分,这篇秘籍不得不看!(2021年)

高考英语书面表达想得高分,这篇秘籍不得不看! 现在高考都是电脑阅卷,关于高考阅卷老师进行英语作文阅卷的速度,相信大家都很清楚了,可能只有十几秒。在这么短的时间内,如何能迅速吸引阅卷老师的眼球拿到高分? 我们先来看看两篇高考书面表达学生的高分文章。 作文1 (2016年高考河北省满分作文) 这篇书面表达字迹工整、清晰,让阅卷老师眼前一亮。仔细阅读,不难发现这个学生用了很多高级词汇,还有很多地道的词块。 作文2 (2018年高考山东省24分作文)

这篇书面表达虽然因为一个小硬伤被扣了1分,但是令人惊叹的是满篇的词块,甚至还有些非常高级的词块小编都想不起来用。 那么我们来总结一下,除了书写、布局谋篇,其实在书面表达中,学生对词汇的运用能力,尤其是高级词汇和词块的运用,是影响阅卷老师在非常有限的时间内评分的很重要的一个因素。 那今天,我们就来讲讲词块。 到底什么是词块?词块,也叫作搭配,它是在词汇和句子之间存在着同时兼有词汇和句子特征的半固定结构。如下图所示: 英语里,有很多词块(搭配),对英语学习者来说,尤其是高中生,学习搭配非常重要。这是为什么呢? 我们看看下面两幅图,比较一下哪种盖房子的方式效率更高呢? 盖房子就像我们学英语。我们把词块作为整体输入大脑,这样不仅可以提高阅读理解的速度和精准度;再把词块作为整体输出,就可以提高口头表达和书面表达能力,促进语言输出的流利性、地道性和准确性。说的再直接一点,词块稍微加上一点语法,就能生成句子了。

既然词块这么重要,而考纲要求掌握的词汇还有许许多多的词块,那怎么能让教学更有效率,学生能记得更牢又会用呢? 我们推荐老师根据词块的不同特点,用以下几种方式教学: 方法一:词源(文化背景) 2018年全国I卷完形填空中有这样一个词块ring true: Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he taught me: “The absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions. On every single move you have to analyze a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and evaluate the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist. 词块ring true高阶字典上给的解释是:听起来真实。这个词块,即使配上大量的例句,学生估计也不会很容易理解和掌握。 其实,老师给学生讲这个词块时,不妨试试给学生讲讲ring true背后的故事。 从前用金币、银币的时代,人们怕拿到的硬币纯度不参够,常会两枚互敲一下,听听声音是否清脆悠长。ring指的就是敲击的声音,ring true这个动词词组是指硬币敲击声听起来成色十足,引申为“(事情、说法等)真实可靠”。 看到这里,是不是立刻想起电视上看到的,在过去人们吹银元的情景? 教这种“有(词源)故事”的词块,尝试讲个故事给学生,不仅能活跃课堂气氛,更重要的是学生会理解得更深刻且不容易忘记。

2021年高考英语二轮复习书面表达考点讲解含解析.docx

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高考英语书面表达题型分析

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