2014~2015年英语高考模拟试题(2)(含答案)

2014~2015年普通高考模拟考试（二）

英语

本试卷共10页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息

点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试

I .

and

speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the 7 is speaking, to tell him that he is 8 .

If a speaker looks at you 9 when speaking, as if he tries to dominate you, you will feel disconcerted. A poor 10 usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim, since he believes in the 11 idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. Quite the contrary.

In fact, continuous eye contact is 12 to lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show 13 that words cannot express.

14 , eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the 15 situation

1. A. realizing B. feeling C. sensing D. looking

2. A. useful B. necessary C. proper D. enough

3. A. right B. well C. along D. wrong

4. A. opposite B. other C. opposing D. another

5. A. withdraw B. transfer C. move D. avert

6. A. normal B. direct C. appropriate D. usual

7. A. man B. people C. speaker D. former

8. A. cautious B. attentive C. careful D. worried

the box.

asked her about the contents. ―When we were to be married,‖ she said, ―my grandma told me the secret of happy 22 (marry) was never to argue, and I should just keep quiet and make a mat 23 I got angry with you.‖

The man was so 24 (move) that he had to fight back tears. She had only been angry with him twice in all those years of living and loving! ―Honey,‖ he said, ―that explains the mats, but what about the money? Where did it come from?‖

―Oh,‖ she said, ―that’s the money I made from selling 25 .‖

II. 阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

To err is human. To blame the other guy is even more human.

Common sense is not all that common.

Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse?

These three popular misquotes(戏谑的引语)are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature .To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people don’t want to accept the responsibility for the problem. Perhaps i t is the natural thing to do .The original quote about human nature went like this:‖ To err is human, to forgive, divine(神圣的).‖This saying mirrors a deal people should be forgiving of others’ mistakes. Instead, we tend to do the opposite –find someone else to pass the blame on to. However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity.

Common sense is what we call clear thought. Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means staying with the plan. Common sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine．Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations, because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything. People say that in a large company,‖ the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing.‖

And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of the common problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people. get the idea that it’s okay not to be totally honest all the time. There is a corollary(直接推论)to that: if good excuse is ―good‖even if it isn’t honest, then where is the place of the truth?

26. According to tile passage, which of following seems the most human?

A. To search for truth．

B. To achieve one’s ideal

C. To make fun of others’ mistakes．

D. To criticize others for one’s own error.

27. According to the author, what is a sign of a man’s maturity?

A．Doing things his own way.

B．Bearing responsibility for his mistakes.

C．Making as few mistakes as possible．

D．Thinking seriously about his wrongdoing.

28. Which of the following is NOT based on common sense?

A．A man tries to take charge of everything in a large company.

B．A student goes out with an umbrella in stormy weather.

C．A company’s next move fo llows a good plan．

D．A lawyer acts on fine judgments．

29. What is the author’s opinion about a good excuse?

A. Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy.

B. Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas.

C. A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty.

D. Bitter truth is better than a good excuse.

30. What would be the best title for his passage?

A. A Mirror of Human Nature

B. To Blame or to Forgive

C. A Mark of Maturity

D. Truth or Excuse

B

She was dressing up in the make-up room and going to perform on the stage, when one of her friends rushed to her breathlessly and told her that her husband left for another place with another woman. Hearing the news, she just smiled frankly and did not stop making up. She made up very delicately for that show. After ten minutes, she showed on the stage and kept a charming smile as well as a steady tone as usual. She interacted with the audience and threw out quite a few of jokes that deeply pleased her audience. Returning back to the make-up room, she cleansed her makeup and still maintained calm. Her friend felt it incredible: Why she could bear when her husband fooled around with other woman while she was performing?

There was another woman singer having the similar experience. When she reached the age of retirement, she suffered the change of marriage. Her husband had another woman and departed from her, leaving her feeling sad alone. She told others miserably that she broke down with her husband because their characteristics were not suitable for each other and that she had chosen a wrong man initially. Many of her fans had thought that her singing career would come to an end since then. As a female singer who had lost her youth and love, how could she still strive in her field?

However, the choices of both ladies mentioned above are totally beyond our wildest dream. The first lady was Jin Yuxi. After divorce, her career reached a higher peak and she led a more colorful life. Wherever she went, she would keep a smiling and confident profile. The second lady was Cai Qin. She did not give up singing with youth fading away. On the contrary, her career leapt to another culmination.

There are numerous women’ lives ruined by failed marriage, but these two ladies’ did not. The reaso n is indeed very simple. Cai Qin once said, ―Your life is yours, not others!‖ It is more than true that your life is belonging uniquely to yourself and you should sense and capture every moment of happiness from life with a generous and grateful mindset. No one would present you happiness unless you seize it by yourself in daily life!

31. At least how many women are mentioned in the passage?

A. Two

B. Four

C. Six

D. Three

32. What does Jin Y uxi have in common with Cai Qin?

A. They are both young successful women singers.

B. They are both divorced because their husband fooled them.

C. Their careers haven’t been ruined by failed marriage because of their generosity, gratitude and optimism.

D. They complained a lot when they were told that their husband had another woman.

33. What does the underlined word ―culmination‖ in the 3rd paragraph most probably mean?

A. failure

B. success

C. choice

D. height

34. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Women’s lives will always be ruined because of their unhappy marriage.

B. We should treasure what we have, including our husbands.

C. We should focus on our careers instead of marriage.

D. We should seize and cherish the happiness in our life that belongs particularly to us.

35. Why does ―she‖ just smiled … and still maintained calm hearing the bad news. according to the first paragraph?

A. Because she knew that she should live her own life despite difficulties.

B. Because she didn’t want to lose face in public.

C. Because she knew something about the news earlier.

D. Because her husband always fooled around with while she was performing.

C

During floods, ants exhibit their remarkable collective（集体）behavior by linking together physically to build raft-like structures. Worker ants protect the queen by placing her in the center of the raft(木筏). The baby ants, known collectively as "brood," occupy the very bottom of the raft.

The baby ants were significantly more buoyant than workers," notes "Ant Brood Function as Life Preservers during Floods," a paper published by researchers from the University of Lausanne, Switzerland, this week in the journal PLOS ONE.

To carry out the study, the researchers collected ants abundant in the flood plains of Switzerland.

The ant population was then divided into different combinations of worker ants, queens, and broods. Rafting was induced(诱导) by placing the ants on a platform and slowly raising the water level in the laboratory, the scientists observed the positions of the ants.

"Researchers found that the worker ants and brood were extremely resistant to being covered by water," according to a press release. "The workers protected the weakest and most valuable nest mate, the queen, by placing her in the center of the raft, and the worker ants used

the buoyancy of the brood at the base and recovery ability of workers to create a raft and decrease ant injury or death."

Broods are more buoyant than adult workers, which essentially means that they can serve as a better floatation device, according to the paper. Also, a raft supported by the brood had a better survival rate.

The press report repeats the University of Lausanne's Jessica Purcell, an author of the paper: "We expected that individuals covered in water on the base of the raft would face the highest cost, so we were astonished to see the ants systematically place the youngest colony members in that position. Further experiments revealed that the brood are the most buoyant members of the society and that rafting does not decrease their survival; thus, this arrangement benefits the group at minimal cost."

In addition to high survival rates, "workers from rafts with brood recover more quickly, on average, than workers from rafts without brood. This would likely be highly advantageous in the natural environment, where groups need to find cover quickly after reaching shore," researchers noted in their paper.

36. The reason why the baby ants are put at the lowest layer(层) of the raft is that _______.

A. They have greater power of floating and are unlikely to be drown.

B. They have no power to protect themselves and have to obey the workers ants.

C. They sacrifice themselves in order save the queen.

D. If they die, the loss is the least to the whole group.

37. What does the underlined word buoyant in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Weak.

B. Fat.

C. Light.

D. Floatable.

38. Which of the following statements is true?

A. The chance of being damaged of the ants covered in water on the base of the raft is low

when they reach the shore.

B. The chance of being damaged of the ants covered in water on the base of the raft is high

when they reach the shore.

C. The chances of being damaged of the ants are almost the same no matter on which part of

the raft they are placed.

D. The queen is the most potential in swimming over to the shore.

39. Where was the research performed?

A. On a raft in a laboratory.

B. On a raft on the plains.

C. In a water pool in a laboratory.

D. In a water pool on the plains.

40. The best title of the passage is probably __________.

A. Ants build rafts out of their babies.

B. Baby ants are evilly made use of.

C. The Queen is the most important

D. Baby ants like water.

D

You have often heard it said , ―Don’t sweat the small stuff.‖When it comes to unnecessary worry, everything is small stuff; however ,when it comes to paying attention to details in your business or personal life, there are no small things.

One of my favorite title for a book is “Elephants Don’t Bite”, which describes how big things are rarely what you have to worry about .It’s the small details that into making a mistake. Elephants don’t bite ,but mosquitoes(蚊子)always do .

Thing of your last good experience in a restaurant or on a flight .If you really examine what made this a good experience ,you will discover that it was ,quite likely, a series of small things or even one small extra detail .The unexpected k ind greeting or warm ―Thank you‖ makes all the difference in the world.

When I look at the list of my favorite restaurants ,one of the details that will get an establishment on the list is to know and remember my name .However ,it really doesn’t matter as much that they know my name as it matters that they go the extra ef fort to discover my name and greet me like a valued customer or friend. When it’s all said and done ,we are each in t he people business.

We live in a consumer society ,buy what people value more highly than the goods and services they purchase are those that cannot be touched or felt, small things that add up to a great experience.

To succeed personally or professionally, treat others as you would like to be treated.

41. The saying ―Don’t sweat the small stuff‖(paragraph 1) most probably means ______.

A. Get rid of small goods.

B. Work hard on the details.

C. Don’t forget to do small things.

D. Don’t worry about unimportant things.

42. Which of the following views does writer want to express?

A. Small things may disturb you on business trips.

B. Elephants are gentle friends of human beings.

C. Mosquitoes are more harmful than elephants.

D. Details are important both at work and in daily life.

43. The writer will choose a restaurant that _______.

A. treats him like a good friend

B. greets him with his name

C. provides his favorite food

D. makes an effort to please him

44. According to the writer ,in a consumer society people value ______.

A. good professional services in restaurants

B. a satisfactory experience in small details

C. the free exchange of views

D. the good quality

45. What would be the best title for the text?

A. A Good Restaurant Service.

B. A Consumer Society.

C. Mosquitoes Do Bite.

D. Elephants Weigh Less.

第二节信息匹配（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先，请阅读下列人物介绍：

A.William Tyndale (1494-1536), Britain

He wrote the Bible in English so all could read it. He died for his ideas but his work is still used in the official Bible today.

B.Norman Bethune (1890-1939), Canada

He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during the Second World War.

He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers.

C.Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), China

He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many year s’fighting. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism, people’s rights and people’s livelihood.

D.Mohandas Gandhi (1869-1948), India

He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.

E.Nelson Mandela (1918-2013), South Africa

He fought for black people and was in prison for almost thirty years. He helped black people get the same rights as white people.

F.Neil Armstrong (1930-), USA

He was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969. He said, ―That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.

以下是一些读者的信息，请匹配读者和他/她最感兴趣的人物：

46. Emi comes from Britain. Now she is studying medicine in China. She is interested in those foreigners who helped Chinese people get rid of invaders.

47. Ben, an Canadian university student, is fond of exploration. He is looking for some adventures outside our planet.

48. Mary, a black American, wants to figure out why some rich people are willing to give up their fortune for the sake of their countries.

49. Bill has a strong belief in God.

50. Susan is interested in Chinese history. He wants to know how the first Republic of China was founded.

III. 写作（共两节，满分40分）

A grand memorial service was held Wednesday ，October 28, 2009. in central Hubei Province to honor three college students who died rescuing two children from the Yangtze River on October 24.Thousands of people holding chrysanthemum flowers went to the Jingzhou Memorial House to see off the teenagers, all 19-year-old students from the Yangtze University based in Jingzhou City.

The trio were Chen Jishi, He Dongxu and Fang Zhao. More than 10 students from the Yangtze University formed a ladder with one student holding another's arms to rescue the two boys in the river on the afternoon of October 24. One of the students lost his grip on his

classmates and all of them were in danger. Several members of a winter swimming team nearby came to help. Chen Jishi, He Dongxu and Fang Zhao were swept away in the torrent, but others were saved. People touched by their selfless act had donated more than 500,000 yuan ($73,206) to their relatives as of Wednesday, Zhang said. Millions of Internet users made online comments on major news portals to show their grief.

"I am also a college student. I feel sorrow for you," said "Liu Zhuoya," from northwestern Xi'an City. However, some questioned the sacrifice. "Sacrifice three and rescue two, is that worthwhile?" asked "Tiaozhantianya" on the forum（论坛）of https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6713141421.html,. "Rescue can not be blind as they could not swim."

【写作内容】

1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。

2. 然后以约120个词就“救人是否要考虑自身安全？”的主题发表看法，内容包括：

(1)当别人有难时，你是否会马上伸出援手？为什么？

(2)救人时是否要考虑自身的安全？（可以举例说明）

(3)假如你当时在场，你会怎样做？

【写作要求】

1. 作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

2014~2015年普通高考模拟考试（二）

英语科参考答案

I 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

1-5 CBDAD 6-10 ADBCD 11-15 BACDA

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

16. from 17. that / which 18. the 19. brought 20. what

21. Opening 22. marriage 23. if / when 24.moved 25. them

II 阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

26-30 DBADA 31-35 BCDDA 36-40 ADCCA 41-45 DDABC

第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

46-50 BFDAC

III 写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)

Born in Yixing, Jiangshu Province in the July of 1895, Xu Beihong, a famous painter, began to learn drawing from his father at the age of 9 and joined his father in selling paintings at 13. Later, when he came to Shanghai for a job, luck began to came his way, but life was still so hard that he had the thoughts of committing suicide for several times. From 1919 during the eight years, he was sent to Europe to study drawing and he developed his own style by mixing Western art into Chinese art so he considered this time as ―The happiness days in his life‖. He died in September, 1953 in Beijing .His most outstanding painting was the famous painting, Racing Horse.

第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)

Three college students from the Yangtze University, who lost their lives in order to rescue two drowning children, were honored as heroes in many ways. Their behaviour drew public attention and wide discussion.

As to me, I will help the people in trouble without hesitation. Just as the saying goes, life is difficult .Everyone may face difficulties that they cannot overcome by themselves, so an instant help is important. Moreover, if you often try your best to help others, you will be helped when in trouble in return.

However, I will first consider my own safety before I can rescue someone in danger because it is not worthwhile to lose one more life in case I fail. Therefore, if I had been on the spot , I would have jumped into the river to rescue the child on the condition that I could swim. If not, I would have first called the police and then persuaded the people on the boat and the swimmers nearby to help.

(完整版)2014年高考英语全国卷1

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2014年高考英语重庆卷-答案

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2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark[A],[B],[C]or[D]on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) Thinner isn’t always better.A number of studies have1that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight.And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually2.For example,heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women.3among the elderly,being somewhat overweight is often an4of good health. Of even greater5is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define.It is often defined 6body mass index,or BMI.BMI7body mass divided by the square of height.An adult with a BMI of 18to25is often considered to be normal weight.Between25and30is overweight.And over30is considered obese.Obesity,8,can be divided into moderately obese,severely obese,and very severely obese. While such numerical standards seem9,they are not.Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat.Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit,10others with a low BMI may be in poor 11.For example,many collegiate and professional football players12as obese,though their percentage body fat is low.Conversely,someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a13BMI. Today we have a(an)14to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes15in the media with their faces covered.Stereotypes16with obesity include laziness,lack of will power,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese.17very young children tend to look down on the overweight,and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools. Negative attitudes toward obesity,18in health concerns,have stimulated a number of anti-obesity 19.My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities.Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives.Michelle Obama launched a high-visibility campaign20childhood obesi-ty,even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat. 1.[A]denied[B]conduced[C]doubled[D]ensured 2.[A]protective[B]dangerous[C]sufficient[D]troublesome 3.[A]Instead[B]However[C]Likewise[D]Therefore 4.[A]indicator[B]objective[C]origin[D]example 5.[A]impact[B]relevance[C]assistance[D]concern 6.[A]in terms of[B]in case of[C]in favor of[D]in of 7.[A]measures[B]determines[C]equals[D]modifies 8.[A]in essence[B]in contrast[C]in turn[D]in part 9.[A]complicated[B]conservative[C]variable[D]straightforward 10.[A]so[B]while[C]since[D]unless 11.[A]shape[B]spirit[C]balance[D]taste 12.[A]start[B]qualify[C]retire[D]stay 13.[A]strange[B]changeable[C]normal[D]constant 14.[A]option[B]reason[C]opportunity[D]tendency 15.[A]employed[B]pictured[C]imitated[D]monitored 16.[A]compared[B]combined[C]settled[D]associated