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2015新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题

新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题（最新）2015(

How can we become good learners?

Unit 1

: 短语总结1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习

3. study for a test 备考

4.have conversations with 与……交谈

5.speaking skills 口语技巧

6.a little 有点儿

7.at first 起初起先8.the secret to......，(to是介词) .......的秘诀

9.because of 因为10.as well 也

11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看（代词放中间）12.so that 以便，为了

13.the meaning of ……的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误

15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖

17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to （to是介词）注意关注

19.connect ……with ……把……联系。20.for example 例如

21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使尽管纵容

23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧

25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助

27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken english 英语口语

29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地

31.so……that 如此……以至于32.fall in love with 爱上

33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记

35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多

37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯

39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊

41.be good at 在……方面擅长42.be afraid of doing 害怕

43.each other 彼此互相 44.instead of+doing 代替而不是

二.用法集萃

1. by doing sth 通过做某事

2.it +is+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的

3.finish doing sth 完成某事

4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？

5.try to do sth 尽力做某事

6.the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越……

7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事

11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事

15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事

17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（瞄准）射

六、书面表达（满分15分）

（一）假如你是张晓华，下面是你的笔友李军给你写的一封电子邮件。请给他写封回信，帮助他解决一下问题。

要求：1. 注意书信的格式。2. 针对问题提出合理的建议。3. 80词左右。

Dear Xiaohua,

I'm very interested in English. I think English is very useful and important to us. But I find it not easy for me to memorize words. We have

many chances to speak English, but I'm very shy. So when it's my turn to speak, I often feel very nervous. And I'm afraid of making mistakes.

but I still can't improve my English.I work very hard,

What should I do now? Please give me some good advice. Thank you very much for helping me. Yours,

Li Jun

Dear Li Jun,

you should memorize words by using them. You can make complete sentences with the words. And you should I'm glad to help you. I think

get much spoken English practice. It's a good way to join an English language club. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. And get more chances

ver the problem of shyness. of answering questions in class. Try to get o

You are hard-working, and I believe you can improve your English.

Good luck!

Yours,

Zhang Xiaohua

I think that mooncakes are delicious! Unit 2

一．短语归纳在乎2.care about 关心 1.put on 增加（体重）发胖

4.not only ……but also……不但……而且……射下

5.shoot down

3.end up 最终成为，最后处于

……https://www.sodocs.net/doc/676045640.html,ed to do 过去常常做发放8.give out 分发7.remind sb. of 使某人想起

10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节9.the water festival 泼水节

12.sound like 听起来像 11.next year 明年

的形状以…… 14.in the shape of 13.each other 互相彼此

16.fly up to 飞向15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/676045640.html,e back 回来https://www.sodocs.net/doc/676045640.html,y out 摆开布置

母亲节20.mother's day 19.as a result 结果因此

思考21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎22.think of 想起认为23.dress up 装扮穿上

盛装24.the importance of ……的重要性处于困境中26.in need 需要帮助

25.make money 挣钱

龙舟节和……之间 28.the dragon boat festival 27.between ……and……在……最喜欢 30.like best festival 元宵节29.the lantern

相似与…………度假32.be similar to 31.go to ……for a vacation 去中秋节

34.mid-autumn festival away 33.wash 冲走洗掉

大声呼喊36.call out 35.shoot down 射下

38.at night 在夜里在晚上 37.the tradition of ……的传统

父亲节，另一个… 40.Father's day ，39.one……the other……一个……不得不捉

弄某人 on sb 42.play a trick 41.have to 必须关心44.care about 的精神43.the spirit of ……46.the beginning of ……的开始45.wake up 醒来

二．用法集萃的……多么++）感叹句式一：1.What+（a/an +adj+名词（主语+谓语其他）！……主语感叹句式二：How +adj/adv++谓语+…………多么！其他！

……在后时间段2.in+ 4.plan to do sth 计划做某事 3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物

之一……名词复数形式6.one of +拒绝做某事5.refuse to do sth

怎么样？to do sth）做某事是… 8.what …think of…？认为…7.it +is+名词+动词不定式（…… https://www.sodocs.net/doc/676045640.html,ed to be 过去是让某人做某事 9.make sb do sth

not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事 11.warn sb（not）to do sth告诫某人做某事 12.tell sb

（ 14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事做某事 13.decide to do sth 决定

三．语法全解 1.宾语从句一．连词三或whether) c..特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二．陈述

语序时态 a.陈述语序 (that) b.一般疑问句(if

say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, 可跟that从句做宾语的动词：等order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report looking for. 例：I don't know what they areCould you tell me when the train will leave?

think, believe, suppose, expect 注意：当主句谓语动词是等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转

移至主句表示。 it is right for him to treat you like that.

例：I don't think 是否”。whether(if) 由引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“注意：

由whether,if 引导的宾语从句例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.

注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.

2.感叹句结构（P56） + 谓！ What (a/an)+名+ 主How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！How tall Yao Ming

is! 例：What an interesting story it is!

练习将下列句子改为感叹句a.

It's a nice dress. They are lovely animals.

It's bad weather. Her son is very naughty She is a very careful student.

unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?

一．短语归纳之间和b 2.between A and B在a 1.a pair of 一对，一双，一副

什么，请再说一遍4.pardon me ……3.on one's / the way to 在去的路上

期待 6.look forward to 盼望经过5.pass by 路过

8.get some magazines 得到一些杂志打扰了7.excuse me 请原谅

转向左\向右9.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息10.turn left\right

早一点儿 earlier 12.a little 11.go past 经过路过

在不同的情况下 14.in different situations place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方 13.a good

到达 16.get to 15.on time 准时按时

\the right在右边 18.on one's / 17.have dinner 吃晚餐

购物中心 20.the shopping center 请过来快点https://www.sodocs.net/doc/676045640.html,e on

21.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处 22.lead into 导入引入

二.用法集萃

1．not ……· until……直到……才…… You never know until you try something.

2.let's do sth 咱们做某事吧！

3.spend time doing sth 话费时间做某事

4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某

盼望做某事6.look forward to doing sth 想要做某事 like to do sth 5.would

7. It seems (that)…It seems a rock band plays there every evening.

8. Could you please tell me... ?

Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?

9.take的用法测( ③ take one's temperature ② take notes做笔记① take some food take some medicine （=have吃，喝）

）量

）花费，需要④ It takes sb some time/money to do something （购买） I'll take this coat.（=buy⑤）带领，拿去，取⑥ take somebody / something to （脱下） take off（）⑧⑦take a train to Chongqing （乘坐

的用法10.turn

轮到你了。 It is your turn. turn to page 80 翻到

关 turn on/ off/ up/ down at the turning 在转弯处turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing

分）题，计20书面表达（共1六.

的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理，Sunshine HotelLucy，国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。

你从网上获得了假设你是介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节：

1. How far is the hotel from the airport?

2. How can you get to the hotel?

3. Do they offer free breakfast?

) for a long stay? 折扣4. Is there a discount ( 要求： 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。1. 覆盖要点，请补充合理的细节；

Dear Sir,

My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind

enough to reply to my e-mail?

Dear Sir,

My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind

enough to reply to my e-mail?

We are arriving in your city on October 1st. And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days. Would you tell me how far your hotel is from the

airport? And we'd like to know how we can get to your hotel. Also, we wonder whether you offer free breakfast. Last but not least, would you

mind telling us whether there is a discount for a long stay?

Thanks for your time. I'm looking forward to your reply.

unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

一．短语归纳

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/676045640.html,ed to do 过去常常做

2.deal with 对付应付

3.be proud of 为……骄傲，感到自豪

4.take pride in 为……感到自豪

5.from time to time 时常，有时

6.in public 公开地

7.in person 亲身，亲自 8.take up sth 开始做，接受，占用

9.not……anymore 不再 10.worry about 为……担忧

11.hang out 闲逛 12.think about 考虑

13.be alone 独处 14.on the soccer team 在足球队

定做决 16.make a decision 不再longer 15.no

尽管 18.even though 17.to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是

在过去的几年里 20.in the last few years 19.pay attention to 对……注意，留心 red 变红 22.turn 21.be afraid of 害怕 be careful 当心 24． 23.tons of attention 很多关注

26.a very small number of …极少数的…… 25.give up 放弃

一直总是 28.all the time 27.give a speech 作演讲

改变某人的生活 30.change one's life 对……感兴趣 29.be interested in

32.one of……,……之一 31.take care of 照顾

二．用法集萃 .2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/676045640.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做某4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 3.have to do sth 必须做某事

6.try to do sth 尽力做某事 5.give up doing sth 放弃做什么 prepared to do sth 准备做某事 8.be

7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事

开始做某事 10.begin to so sth sth 看见某人在做某事 9.see sb doing

决定做某事12.decide to do 要求某人做某事11require sb to do sth

…… 14.It's hard to believe that …很难相信to do sth 决定做某事 13.make a decision ……以来已经有很多长时间了+ since+从句自从15.It +has+been +一段时间开始做某事 sth

17.It's adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某18.take up doing sth 16.dare to do 敢于做某事三．语法全解辨析： 1.

…used to do sth. 过去常常做

…get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于 be used to do 被用于做…（被动语态）

be used by 由(被)…使用（被动语态）

be used as …被当做…使用（被动语态）

be used for doing被用于做…（被动语态）

例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.

He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.

I'm used to drinking a cup of water after meal.

He's been used to living in the dormitory.

A hammer is used to drive nails.

This machine is used to clean the floor.

The girl is being used as a servant in the house.

A knife can be used for cutting bread.

2) afford（支付得起）的用法

afford sth 买得起…… afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…

例：His mother couldn't afford to pay for her child's education.

They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.

We can't afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110）

3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪

例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.

I take pride in my child. =I'm proud of my child.

注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。

4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高…）

One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单

例：He is now one of the best students in his class

One of my best friends is a doctor.

One of his most expensive pens has been lost.

The yellow river is the second largest river in china.

Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world

分）题，计20. 书面表达（共1七从那以后，她改变了很多。请你结合下面所给的提示，写一篇英语短文。在学校参加了一个Buddy Club, Mary

: 要求覆盖要点，可以合理增加细节；1.

。词数不计入总头左右，开与结尾已经给出，2. 80词Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.

Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.

Mary used to be a shy and quiet girl. She used to get nervous easily and her face often turned red when she spoke with strangers. She liked

reading in her free time. However, she has changed a lot since she joined the Buddy Club. Now, Mary is so brave and outgoing that she isn't

afraid of speaking in public anymore. What's more, she has lots of hobbies, such as singing, writing and dancing. She is good at them as well.

从进入中学到现在，在你身上一定发生了不少变化。请写一篇文章描述一下你的变化。词数80个左右。（从相貌，性格及爱好等方面来写）

________________________________________________________________________

参考范文：

Since I was a mid-school student, I I have changed a lot! For example,I used to be very short and fat, but I am tall and thin now. I also

used to have long hair, but now my hair is short..I used to be very lazy.I didn't get up until being late for school.But now I get up very early for

sports.I used to like playing football, but I like basketball now.

So during these years, I really have changed a lot!

unit5 What are the shirts made of ?

一短语归纳

1.be made of 由...制成的(表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么)

2.be made from 由...制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）

3.be known for 以...闻名

4.be used for 被用于...

5.no matter 不论；无论

6.be covered with 用...覆盖

7.as far as i know 据我所知8.by hand 用手

9.be good for 对……有益 10.on the last friday of each month最后一个星期五

11.be good at 擅长 12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品

13.the earth's surface 地球表面14.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的

15.fly a kite 放风筝 16.such as 例如

17.according to 根据按照18.ask for help 请求帮助

19.a symbol of ……的象征20.put……on……把……放在……上

21.be used for 被用于做…… 22.good luck 好运

23.at a very high heat 在高温下 24.be made in 在……制造的

25.be famous for 以……著名 26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上

风筝节festival kite 28.a 交通事故27.traffic accident

变成…… 30.turn ……into ……把…… 29.be from 来自

处于困境中 32.in trouble 31.send out 放出

剪纸 34.paper cutting 上涨 33.rise into 上升 the 36.during spring festival 在春节期间 35.be used by 被……使用

38.all over the world 全世界 37.sky lanterns 孔明灯

新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳

2017新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 短语总结: 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习 3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与……交谈 5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿 7.at first 起初起先 8.the secret to......， .......的秘诀 9.because of 因为 10.as well 也 11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so that 以便，为了 13.the meaning of ……的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠依赖 17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意关注 19.connect ……with ……把……联系 20.for example 例如 21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心担忧 25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 27.read aloud 大声读 28.spoken english 英语口语 29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地 31.so……that 如此……以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上 33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记 35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多 37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯 39.be interested in 对……感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊 41.be good at 在……方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕 43.each other 彼此互相 44.instead of 代替而不是二.用法集萃 1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的 3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？ 5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越…… 7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事 11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事 15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事 17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（瞄准）射

人教版九年级全册英语重点语法知识点复习提纲

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Until Unit2 textbook教科书；课本lantern灯笼 conversation交谈；谈话stranger陌生人 aloud大声地；出声地relative亲属；亲戚pronunciation发音；读音put增加（体重）；发胖sentence句子pound磅（重量单位）；英镑patient有耐心的folk民间的；民俗的expression表达（方式）；表示goddess女神 discover发现；发觉steal偷；窃取 secret秘密；秘诀lay 放置；安放；产（卵）；下（蛋） fall in love with爱上lay out摆开；布置 grammar语法dessert n（饭后）甜点；甜食repeat重复；重做garden花园；园子 note笔记；记录 v. 注意admire欣赏；仰慕 pal朋友；伙伴tie领带捆；束 pattern模式；方式haunted有鬼魂出没的；闹鬼的physics物理；物理学ghost鬼；鬼魂 chemistry化学trick花招；把戏 partner搭档；同伴treat款待；招待v.请（客）pronounce发音spider蜘蛛 increase增加；增长Christmas圣诞节 speed速度fool蠢人；傻瓜愚蠢的ability能力；才能lie平躺；处于 brain大脑novel n.（长篇）小说 active活跃的；积极的eve前夕；前夜 attention注意；关注bookstore书店 pay attention to注意；关注dead死的；失去生命的connect连接；与??有联系business生意；商业 connect with把??和??联系起来punish处罚；惩罚 overnight一夜之间；在夜间warn警告；告诫 review回顾；复习present礼物现在的knowledge知识；学问nobody没有人 wisely明智地；聪明地warmth温暖；暖和 spread传播；展开蔓延

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新人教版九年级英语单词表(完整版)

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九年级英语重要知识点总结

九年级英语重要知识点总结 Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry. 【重点短语】 1.makemesleepy使我困倦 2.drivesb.crazy使……发疯 3.themore…,themore越……越…… 4.yesandno好坏参半 5.befriendswithsb.是某人的朋友 6.feelleftout感觉被忽视 7.sleepbadly睡眠很差 8.don’tfeellikeeating不想吃东西 9.fornoreason毫无理由

10.neither…nor…既不……也不…… 11.let…down使…失望 12.takeone’sposition替代我的职位 13.tostartwith起初 14.gettheexamresultback取考试成绩单 15.findout发现 16.ashirtofahappyperson一件快乐人的衬衫【重点句型】 1.—I’drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。 —Butthatmusicmakemesleepy.但那种音乐使我困倦。

2.WaitingforAmydroveTinacrazy.等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。 3.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmycry.这部电影是如此悲伤以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。 4.Sadmoviesdon’ tmakeJohncry.Theyjustmakehimwanttoleavequickly.悲伤的电影没有让约翰哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。 5.Loudmusicmakesmenervous.吵闹的音乐使我紧张。 6.Softandquietmusicmakesmerelax.轻柔的音乐使我放松。 7.Moneyandfamedon’talwaysmakepeoplehappy.金钱和名誉并不总能使人幸福。 8.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadehercry.她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。【考点详解】

人教版九年级英语知识点归纳总结

九年级英语知识点归纳总结 Unit1 How can we become good learners? 【短语归纳】 1. have conversation with sb.同某人谈话 2. too…to… 太……而不能 3. the secret to… ……的秘诀 4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 5. look up 查阅 6. repeat out loud大声跟读 7. make mistakes in在……方面犯错误 8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来 9. get bored 感到厌烦 10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的 11. pay attention to 注意；关注 12. depend on 取决于；依靠 13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力【单元知识点】 1. by + doing ：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式） 2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多）如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）如：Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）如：Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）如： Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多 ,常用于句末。如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to :太…而不能，常用的句型：too + 形容词/副词+ to do sth. 如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后。 ②loud adv./adj. 用作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后。如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不，根本不如：I like milk very much,I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶，我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾。 8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋 9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事，结束做某事如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以…结束（注意介词with）如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次） 11. also 也、而且，（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也（用于肯定句）常在句末（它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置）。 12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语）如：Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我！ 14. take notes 做笔记，做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…，乐意做… 如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成

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