第二版新视野大学英语2课后完形填空和答案

I am frequently asked the question , “can you use chopsticks ?”I have lived in Korea , Japan ,and China . In each country , I have, more often than not and without having requested one, been given a fork when one was available . I have politely refused and said that I would be fine with chopsticks . Sometimes, I have to make further explanation.

Chopsticks are the least of my worries when I am eating in an Asian home or restaurant . In fact , learning how to use chopsticks takes me nothing but a few weeks . This is not to say I was skillful , though . Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me , whereas learning the rituals and how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult .Just how many times do I have to say “no , thank you”when I really mean “no, thank you , I truly am full”? How do I get away with refusing more food without offending someone ? If I insist and I still get more , is it appropriate just not to eat it ?This would be impolite where I come from .

I have enjoyed many great meals and my interactions with the people have been great . I am increasingly aware that I will never be able to give back as much as I have received . I don’t know how I can ever thank all of the people who introduced me to eating in Asia.

Unit 2

This was what all of the training and pain was about----winning . I watched TV to see the young runner who had been under my coaching for the last few years . I would have been there on the spot had it not been for the traffic problem . I couldn’t make it even on my bicycle . While I watched the young runner enter to the cheers of thousands of people, I could not help thinking of the pains that he had gone through in his training .

The young runner was hardly considered to be promising when he first came to me . There were countless training sessions full of pain for him . I had seen fatigue written on his face . I had heard him swear at me . I had been indifferent to his anger and pain . It was clear that only hard work could earn him success . I had smiled to myself when I found that he had too much passion to give up . And he would persist with the training until he reached perfection . I had never forgot to remind him that despite the challenges he had to keep on practice . It was unfair that he had no time for his girlfriend . But that was life for him !

The thunderous shouts and cheers drew me back to the TV screen . Oh , my dear , the young runner was gaining speed . He was running to the finish line . He was strong enough to beat other runners . His courage , heart and discipline together with his years of practice won him the honor . Tears rolled down my cheeks when I found on the screen the young runner was looking around . I understood at once that he was looking for me . For years, he had become so used to my presence , success or failure . It must have seemed strange for him to find me missing.

I didn’t marry for all the “right reasons” . Love had nothing to do with marriage . And , for my husband’s part , well , I suspect love was on his mind either .He married me because I made him feel young . He was such an ordinary man going through his very ordinary midlife crisis . He was divorced , looking for younger women and a career change . That didn’t bother me, though . He was still fairly charming , pretty handsome and above all rich . I married for money , and I don’t have any doubt about it . My friends don’t applaud my decision , but I can also tell that they wish , at least a little bit , for some of the same things that I now enjoy . They always prefer to spend a lot of time by my swimming pool than at their common little homes . And another thing , they are always complaining about their “beloved” . “He’s always watching how much I spend .”“It’s become more like a business relationship than a marriage .”

My husband , however, doesn’t care how much I spend and our marriage never became a business because it already was one . You could say , we have a mutual understanding . We are very realistic about the whole thing . It is painful for my friends when they realize that love is just a(n) illusion. Marriage for love never existed for me . And , he’ll never divorce me . He’d lose too much money .

Unit4

Love is important because without it life has no meaning or purpose . Love allows us to do more than we could ever accomplish without its power . So often we take good care of our physical needs . We make sure our bodies are fed , cleaned , clothed , exercised and rested . However , we tend to overlook the most important need -----love . Of course , as a society , love is not overlooked . Popular media constantly places great emphasis on what we need to do to attract “love”. But being loved is not as powerful an emotional need as that desire to love someone else .

The need to love and care for others is built into us biologically . This need is what allows parents to give up sleep and food while raising their children . This need is what allows people to put themselves at risk to save others from natural disasters or threats .

Love means to cherish , hold dear , and treasure . We do not hurt , harm , or cause pain to those we love; rather , we seek to alleviate their suffering . It’s not about wanting to possess or control others ; it’s about wanting to set them free . Love is the power that allows the wheel of life to continue turning , for when we love we look beyond our own needs and desires . We sacrifice our time , our energy , our wishes , and sometimes even ourselves because of love . It is love that allows emergency services personnel to face danger . It is love that allows soldiers to risk everything . The ultimate definition of love is not about feeling good but rather about doing good .

Unit5

“Knock it off !” Billy would not cease banging his foot on the table . Mrs . Stewart had lost all patience in telling him to stop . Her words were falling on deaf ears . She had asked her son to

quit doing something that was bothering her so many times that she hardly even knew the words were coming from her mouth . Billy had got used to this . He just ignored his mom’s expressions like these . He banged on without a pause .

She used to try to phrase her words in positive ways like , “When you bang on the table that way , it upsets me . Would you mind doing something else that is a little quieter? ” There was warmth in her voice and she had all of the best intentions . But when she actually managed to get Billy’s attention in this way , he simply replied , “But I’m bored.” She tried to offer him a bunch of alternatives , but nothing worked and it all became too tedious . It had become noticeable even to herself that she was increasingly using negative expressions .

Mrs. Stewart seems to understand that even if she shouts she can’t expect Billy to respond immediately . But she still believes that to keep on applying the pressures might work someday . Children may learn that arguing no longer works because of her continuous shouting .

Unit6

What’s in a name ? Your fate could have been entirely different if you had been given a different name at your birth . Some of us recognize that our name does not necessarily fit and start using a different name rather than the one we were given . Many of us choose to use our middle name so we can be true to our parents, and at the same time be more confident . Some people who have changed their name claim that their professional lives improved . They feel better about themselves so they are more likely to achieve more . But those who have changed their names are not just being overly sensitive . Names themselves convey some information causing others to make judgments based solely on them .Here is an example: A magazine declined to print a writer’s name simply because the editor thought it suited a baseball player more than an art critic . Another example :A woman at a party became embarrassed when she wanted to be introduced to a man she had declined because of his name. One study showed that teachers give different grades to the identical essays written by boys with different names . Similarly , girls’ popularity can be related to their names .

Yet , which name works and which does not depend on the times . The good qualities of a well-liked president or actor can often influence how a name is seen . But if a name becomes too well-known , it might also fall out of favor as parents look for something a little more unique for their child .

Unit7

I was in a bad temper. It was just like the stress in my life that was running out of control. I could probably attribute it to financial stress . my company was cutting jobs and they were evaluating each worker’s performance .This was inevitable in those days of rising competition and shrinking companies. the companies were getting smaller because of the hopeless economic conditions. I knew I was being considered as one of the workers they would let go though I had been

overworking. Or maybe it was my home life .My wife and I had gotten in an argument and my 19-year-old daughter announced that she was leaving the house to move in with her boyfriend.

I am usually not a person of quick temper, but yesterday was different. I rode my bike to work as usual;it’s about 20 kilometers. I had stopped for a red light and then proceeded when the light turned green. I had assumed the car coming from my right would stop, but instead it went right on through the red light and nearly hit me . I barely had time to react. I grabbed my bike lock and threw it at his car, hitting his rear window and making a crack.

The driver stopped and got out of the car. I laid my bike down and picked up the bike lock from the ground for protection.Then he reached for his phone to call the police.

Unit8

It is strange that some people tell us the economy is bad and the job market is changing for the worse , especially for young people . This puzzles me. From my perspective the world has never seen so many incredible opportunities for young people exiting college .

Trends toward specialized careers and lower salaries leave economists and sociologists fearful that the next generation of employees will be confined to roles that are too narrow and thus not rewarding enough . Many say corporations are taking advantage of the labor force . But , no one is forcing our youth into such occupations. If a rewarding job does not exist in the current system , they’ll have to create it for themselves . The Internet has already answered student s’ cries for more career possibilities . The next breakthrough to create something truly creative is bound to happen anytime now . At the same time let’s ensure that students are prepared for the day when their chances are coming .

By telling our young people everything has already been done and that there is nothing left to dream about , we are robbing them of the opportunity to create a system that is new and exciting , outside the confines of what is currently imaginable .But then again , maybe I’m wrong . Maybe I shouldn’t worry about our youth at all . Their ability to challenge what is before them and defy our unnecessary worries is their greatest strength . Maybe by telling them they can’t , we are in effect encouraging them to create something truly incredible .All in all , the future for the young people is not gloomy; instead,it is promising .

Unit9

Journalists play a very important part in the way we see the world around us . It is unfortunate that increasingly the standpoint of the reporter or the news agency is advanced in the story .This is not good reporting , which should involve all of the key facts and an account of those facts in a(n) objective manner . In this way , the public can take the information and form its own opinion. It is the responsibility of the media to ensure that this happens.

Far too often these days , reporters from scattered places around the globe are looking for the

most thrilling stories instead of focusing on the stories that are the most important . News has become a form of entertainment rather than an accurate source of information . It used to be that we could count on our news media to find information we are interested in , but nowadays many media organizations have owners who have political aims, and many reporters even receive wages from political groups . Naturally, we cannot expect the truth from such journalists .

Another problem is that any person or organization can post information on the Internet without considering whether it is true or not . It has become a real nuisance to find information that has been put out in such manners . Good reporting has become unusual indeed.

Unit10

In the summer of 1940, the German air force attempted to win air advantage over southern Britain and the English Channel by destroying the Royal Air Force (RAF) and the British aircraft industry . This attempt came to be known as the Battle of Britain . The Germans had invaded Belgium and the Netherlands in May 1940 , using the Lightning War technique that largely relied on close coordination between ground troops and the air force . Although the air force proved effective in this role , it was not trained for the longer-range operations that became part of the Battle of Britain.

It is widely believed that had the Germans succeeded in their aim of destroying the RAF, they would have been able to invade Britain relatively easily . This was , after all ,at a time when the country was the only European power resisting Nazi Germany ,even though she did enjoy great support from her partners .

Although the fear of a German invasion was real , it was perhaps unfounded . When planning the air attacks the Germans made the mistake of regarding the English Channel as a relatively minor obstacle, little more than a wide river crossing . In addition,even if Hitler had achieved his aim of destroying the RAF，Germany might still have failed to establish a foothold , because the British Royal Navy was enormously strong . There was nothing to stop them from withdrawing their aircraft out of range of the German fighters.

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新视野大学英语第二版第3册课后习题选词填空、完型、翻译答案 第一单元 3 1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying 8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drain 4 1 tell …on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with 6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves around 5 G O D I K L B F A N 6 1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution 8 value 9 tool 10 manner 7 1 air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的) 2 handmade（手工制作的） 3 thunderstruck（非常吃惊的） 4 heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的） 5 data-based（基于数据的） 6 self-employed（自主经营的） 7 custom-built（定制的；定做的） 8 weather-beaten（饱经风霜的） 8 1. well-informed（对……非常熟悉的） 2 new-found（新获得的） 3 hard-earned（辛苦挣得的） 4 soft-spoken（说话温柔的） 5 newly-married（新婚的） 6 widely-held（普遍认为的） 7 well-meant（出于好意的） 8 well-educated（受过良好教育的） 9 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance 2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation 3 no matter what excuse he gives 4 no matter what anyone else may think 5 no matter how they rewrite history 10 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat 2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom. 3 whoever was out there obviously couldn’t see him just as he couldn’t see them.

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Unit1中国书法 中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术、是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。中国书法艺术的形成，发展与汉文字的产生与演进存在着密不可分的关系。汉字在漫长的演变发展过程中，一方面起着交流思想、继承文化的重要作用，另一方面它本身又形成了一种独特的艺术。书法能够通过作品把书法家个人的生活感受、学识、修养、个性等折射出来，所以，通常有“字如其人”的说法。中国书法不仅是中华民族的文化瑰宝，而且在世界文化艺术宝库中独放异彩。 Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person". As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art. Unit2互联网 近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，我国的数字化教育资源建设取得了巨大的成就。很多高校建立了自己的数字化学习平台，数字化教学在教育中发挥着越来越大的作用。和传统教学方式相比，数字化教学方式有很大的优势。一方面，数字化教学使教学资源得以全球共享；另一方面，它拓展了学习者的学习时间和空间，人们可以随时随地通过互联网进入数字化的虚拟学校学习。这使得人类从接受一次性教育走向终身学习成为可能。 In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible on the other hand, it expands the learner's study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere. These advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning. Unit3 孝道（filial piety）是中国古代社会的基本道德规范（code of ethics）。中国人把孝视为人格之本、家庭和睦之本、国家安康之本。由于孝道是儒家伦理思想的核心，它成了中国社会千百年来维系家庭关系的道德准则。它毫无疑问是中华民族的一种传统美德。孝道文化是一个复合概念，内容丰富，涉及面广。它既有文化理念，又有制度礼仪（institutional etiquette）。一般来说，它指社会要求子女对父母应尽的义务，包括尊敬、关爱、赡养老人等等。孝道是古老的"东方文明"之根本。 Filial piety is the basic code of ethics in ancient Chinese society. Chinese people consider filial piety as the essence of a person's integrity, family harmony, and the nation's well-being. With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It's undoubtedly a traditional Chinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range. It includes not

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Key to Exercises (NHCE 2) Unit 1 Sectio n A Words in use 3 1 condense 2 exceed 3 deficit 4 exposure 5 asset 6 adequate 7 compete nt 8 adjusti ng 9 precisely 10 ben eficial Word building 4 man agerial editorial substa nee survival traditi on margin con siste ncy accuracy efficie nt recovery mini stry assembly Word buildi ng 5 1 editorial 2 recovery 3 accuracy 4 substa nee 5 man agerial 6 margin 7 assembly 8 Mi nistry 9 survival 10 tradition 11 con siste ncy 12 efficie nt Ban ked cloze 1 obliged : 2 tedious 3 ben eficial 4 abundant 5 adjusted 6 bulk 7 evide ntly 8 fun ctio ns 9 efficie ntly 10 distress Expressi ons in use 1 feel obliged to 2 be serious about 3 run into 4 distinguish between 5 thrust upon 6 was allergic to 7 get lost 8 be attracted to 9 make sense 10 looked upon as Tran slatio n 人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言， 经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。 与其 他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段： 古英语，中 古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国， 他们对英语语 言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的 影响遍及不列颠群岛。从 17 世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。 欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大 变化。今天，由于美国电影、电视、音乐、 贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英 语的影响力尤其显著。 Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and developme nt of the Chin ese calligraphy is closely related to the emerge nee and evolutio n of Chin ese characters .In this long evoluti onary process, Chin ese characters have n ot on ly played an importa nt role in excha nging ideas and tran smitt ing culture but also developed into a unique art form. Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers' pers onal feeli ngs, kno wledge, self-cultivati on, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that "seeing the calligrapher's handwriting is like seeing the person". As one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shines sple ndidly in the world's treasure house of culture and art. Unit 1 Sectio n B Words in use 8 ignorance 9 expa nd 10 con fusi on Expressi ons in use 1 apply to 2 in a bid to 3 end up Leaving …behind 8 focus on 1 mysterious 2 desperate 3 devise 4 n egotiate 5 recalled 6 specifically 7 depict 4 Speak ing of 5 get hold of 6 appealed to