人教版高中英语选修六全套讲义

Unit1 Art-词汇篇

1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。

2.掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作。

单词讲解：

1.Abstract

1)Adj.深奥的，抽象的

Astronomy is an abstract subject. 天文学是一门深奥的学科。

The word “honesty” is an abstract noun.

Beauty is abstract but a house is not .美是抽象的，房子是具体的。

2）V.

○1“提炼” “抽取”

The workers are abstracting metal from ore.工人们正在由矿砂提炼金属。Rubber is abstractedfrom trees.橡胶是从树木提取的。

Salt can be abstracted from sea water.盐是从海水中提取出来的。

○2“转移（注意）等

distract one’s attention from sth从……上转移开某人的注意力

Nothing can distract his attention from his work.

○3“概括，写摘要”

He is abstracting a story for a book review.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。3）n.

an abstract of a lecture一个演讲的摘要

2.would rather do sth情愿做….

would rather sb did sth情愿sb做…

情愿做….而不愿意做…：

would rather do sth than do sth

= would do sth rather than do sth

= prefer to do sth rather than do sth

= prefer doing sth to doing sth

I would rather stay at home today. 我今天宁愿待在家里。

I would rather you came here tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。

I would rather you hadn’t told me about it yesterday.我宁愿你昨天没有告诉我关于它。我宁愿跟你走而不愿意待在这里：

I would rather go with you than stay here.

I would go with you rather than stay here.

I prefer to go with you rather than stay here.

I prefer going with you to staying here.

3.faith n. 信任,信仰

break one's faith with sb. 对某人不守信用

keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信

I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的诺言。

He who loses faith, loses all.失去信心的人, 失去所有。

faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的

have faith in 相信, 信任

in good faith 老实地；诚恳地

4.consequently adv. 所以，因此

Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it.

福斯特先生从未去过中国, 所以对中国了解得很少。

consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的

as a consequence/result = in consequence = so

She was found guilty, and lost her job in consequence (of it). 她被判有罪,因而失去了工作consequence n. 结果

as a consequence/result of = because of

5.aim

1）n.

○1(C) 目标

without aim 无目的的/ 无目标的

achieve one’s aim

miss one’s aim 打不中目标

○2(U) 对准, 瞄准take aim at

The hunter took aim at the lion

sb/ sth’s aim is to do ……的目标是….

What is your aim in life? 你生活的目的是什么?

The governor’s aim is to increase citizens’ income.

2）v.

○1(以枪等) 对准,瞄准aim at

take aim at the target= aim at the target 瞄准靶子

The factory must aim at increasing its quality .他用枪瞄准老虎并开火,但没打中

He aimed his gun at the tiger, fired but missed it.

aimless a. 无目标的，无目的的

She led an aimless life.

○2打算,计划, 以……为目标, 立志做……

aim at doing = aim to do 瞄准, 力求做到,力争达到

Harry aims at becoming a doctor.

or: Harry aims to become a doctor.

6.conventional

adj.(traditional)常规的，通常的，传统的;受俗套束缚的，按习惯办事的，陈旧的,形式上的conventional weapons 常规武器

a conventional design 传统图案

conventional opinions 旧观念

The chairman made a few conventional remarks. 主席说了几句客套话。

7.typical adj.典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的

a typical character 典型人物

typical example 典型事例

He is a typical pupil; he is like most of the other pupils.

他是一个有代表性的学生，他和大多数其他学生一样。

8.realistic 现实主义的,逼真的,现实的

in a more realistic way 以一种更逼真的形式

realism现实主义idealism

realist现实主义者

terrorism 恐怖主义

terrorist 恐怖分子

real adj. 真的

realize v. 实现

9.adopt vt.

1.采取;采纳;吸收

After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion.

再三考虑之后,我决定采纳她的建议。

2.过继,收养[(+as)]

Mr. Kern adopted the orphan as his own son. 克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子。

3.正式通过,接受

The agenda was adopted after some discussion.经过讨论,议事日程获得通过。

adopted adj. 被收养的，被采用的adopted child

10.possess 用作动词时，不能用于进行时。有多种不同的含义：

1）“有，拥有”。如：

The library possesses a number of the artist’s early works. 图书馆里藏有那位画家的一些早期作品。

2）“具有……的特质”。常见搭配有be possessed of sth，意为“具有某种品质或特征”。如：I’m afraid he doesn’t possess a sense of humor. 恐怕他没有什么幽默感。

He is possessed of great natural ability. 他很有天赋。

3）“支配，控制”。如：

He was possessed by the desire to be rich.

possession

○1【c】财产，所有物（常用复数）

The ring is one of her most valuable possessions. 这只戒指是他最珍贵的财产之一。personal possessions个人财产

He lost all his possessions in the fire.

○2【u】占有，拥有

take possession of 占领，夺取

come into possession of 占有

in possession of (表主动）占有

in the possession of （表被动）…被占有

He is in ~ of the house. 他拥有这套房子。

The house is in the ~ of him. 这套房子在他的占有之下。

11.convince

convince sb. to do sth=convince sb of sth.说服某人做…

convince sb that使某人确信某事

He convinced me of his sincerity. 他使我确信他的真诚。

I was convinced that he was sincere.

Your mistakes convinced me that you hadn’t studied your lesson. 你的错误使我确信你没有学习功课。

convince vt. “使确信；使信服”

convince sb. of sth. / that ...

by coincidence 碰巧, 由于巧合

what a coincidence!多么凑巧的事情啊！

What a coincidence to meet you here. 真巧在这儿碰到你。

I met him by coincidence. I didn’t know he was here.

12.a great/ good deal 大量; 大量

Ever since the reform and opening, China has changed a great deal. (adv.修饰v.)

A great deal has been studied and this is considered the best way to solve the difficult problem.(n.) He ran a great deal faster than me.(修饰比较级)

a great/good deal of为adj，修饰[U]

A great deal of money was spent on the project. 那个项目花费了大量金钱。

1）修饰可数名词：

many a few

a good/great many

A great many buildings have been built along the street.

a large/ big/ great/ / small number of

Many a +单数名词

More than one +单数名词

2）修饰不可数名词：

much

a good/great deal of

a large amount of (谓语动词用单数)

large amounts of (谓语动词用复数)

3）修饰可数和不可数名词

a lot of/lots of

plenty of

a large quantity of (谓语动词用单数)

large quantities of (谓语动词用复数)

13.shadow

1)n.影子

The willow’s shadow falls on the lake.垂柳的影子倒映在湖面上。

The shadow of this early tragedy has affected her whole life.她年纪轻轻遭此劫，影响了她一生。

2)v.尾随，跟踪

He kept looking behind, afraid of being shadowed.他不停的回头看，害怕被跟踪。

He walked in the shadow hoping no one could recognize him.

对比：sit in the shade of a tree.树荫

14.ridiculous

1)adj.荒谬的，可笑的

It is ridiculous that she should accept a stranger’s invitation.

他竟然接受了一个陌生人的邀请真是荒唐。

v./n.嘲笑，奚落与“laugh at” 和”make fun of”意思相近。

He became an object of ridicule.

They all ridicule my suggestion.

15.controversial

Adj.有争议的，引起争论的

He became a controversial figure in the world of politics.

他成为世界政坛上的一位有争议的人物。

n. controversy [ 'k?ntr?,v?:si ]争论；论战；辩论

The use of nuclear power is the subject of widespread controversy.

使用核武力是一个会引起广泛争议的问题。

16.scores of 很多

I have heard that scores of times.

Scores of people attended the special performance.

score =20

A score of people were present at the party. 有20个人参加了聚会

Two score of those people wanted to fly there. 那些人中有40人想乘飞机

17.attempt v.尝试，企图

v.①企图，试图；努力

②试图，尝试：努力去执行，做或完成

attempt doing反复尝试做

attempt to do企图做

attempt to do/doing = try to do/doing

The second question was so difficult; I didn’t even attempt it. 第二道题太难了，我连试都没试。

I attempted to speak but was told to be quiet. 我想开口说几句，但有人叫我别做声。

I attempted to read the entire novel in one sitting.

We attempted the difficult maneuver without assistance.

n. ○1企图或努力○2袭击；攻击

an attempt on someone's life.对某人生命的攻击

make an attempt to do sth

make an attempt at doing sth

She made an attempt to cook the dinner. 她试着做这顿饭。

The prisoner made an attempt to escape/ at escaping but failed.

at one’s attempt 在sb尝试下

one’s first attempt 初次尝试

18.on the other hand

另一方面，相当于一个副词。常与on one hand连用。

On o ne hand……on the other hand一方面……另一方面

This job is not well paid, but on the other hand, I don’t have to work long hours. On one hand, I need a computer, but on the other hand, I don’t have enough money. at hand在手边，在附近

by hand用手的，手工的

go hand in hand with与……共同行动

19.predict

1)v.预言，预测后面加名词做宾语或接that从句/wh-从句。

Nobody can predict what will happen in the future.

It is still not possible to accurately predict the occurrence of earthquakes.

现在还不可能准确预测地震的发生。

2) n. prediction 预言，预测

Her prediction turned out to be correct.她的预言证明是正确的。

20.specific明确的，详尽的，具体的，特有的

Can you be a bit more specific when you talk about your plan?

当你谈及你的计划时，你能说的再具体点吗？

Each organ in our body has its specific function.

我们体内的每个器官都有自己独特的作用。

This kind of disease is specific to houses.这种病只有马才会得。

21.figure

1) 外形;体形;人影I saw a figure in the darkness.

2) 体态;风姿She has a slender figure.

3)人物;名人He has become a figure known to everyone.

4) 数字Where did you get those figures?

5)His work now commands huge figures.

22.delicate

He is a delicate child.纤弱的,娇弱的，瘦弱的

Be careful with those wine cups—they are very delicate.容易的

In such a delicate situation I have to weigh my words. 需要小心处理的;微妙的;棘手的

在这样微妙的情形下,我必须权衡一下我的话。

What a delicate work of art!精妙的

delicate china.精美的瓷器

23.1)aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的;有闯劲的;侵略性的;好斗的

He is very aggressive. 他生性好斗。

We regarded the Iraq War as an aggressive one. 我们认为伊拉克战争是侵略战争。

an aggressive salesman一干劲很大的售货员

aggressive weapons 攻击性武器

2)aggressively adv. 气势汹汹地

3)aggression n.侵略（行动）aggressor n. 侵略者

24.in the flesh活生生，本人，亲自

flesh n.肌肉；肉

Have you ever seen Jay Chou in the flesh?你见过周杰伦本人吗？

He wouldn’t believe until he saw in the flesh他直到亲眼目睹才相信。

flesh and blood肉体，血肉之躯

Though he is a hero, he is still flesh and blood.

lose flesh减肥

gain/put on flesh增肥

flesh-eating食肉的

25.preference - prefer

1)更加的喜爱,偏爱[U][C][(+for)]

A window seat is my preference.我喜欢靠窗的座位。

We dress simply by preference.首先, 最好

2)偏爱的事物(或人)[C]

Which is your preference, tea or coffee?你喜欢喝哪一样,茶还是咖啡?

3)偏袒[U][(+for)]

Parents should not show preference for any one of their children.

父母不应流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心。

4)优先(权);优惠权[U][C] in preference to 优先于

Have a preference for偏爱

I have a preference for classic music.我更喜欢古典音乐。

We had a preference for sweet food.我们特别喜欢吃甜食.

in preference to… 优先于

I’d choose the small car in preference to the larger one. 我宁可选择那辆小的汽车而不要那辆

大的。

She chose to learn the violin in preference to the piano. 她愿学小提琴而不学钢琴.

26.appeal

vi. 1)呼吁,恳求appeal to sb for sth.

He appealed to me for help.

2)诉诸,求助[(+to)]

We will appeal to a variety of sources of information.

3)有吸引力,迎合爱好[W][(+to)]

The idea appealed to Mary.

4)【律】上诉[(+to/against)]

He appealed against the five-year sentence he had been given.

27.fragile adj.精细的；易碎的；脆弱的；

As he broke up with his girlfriend, his heart was fragile.

由于他同女朋友分手了，他的心很脆弱。

28.reputation n.

○1名誉,名声[(+for)]

The store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing. 该店买卖公平,声誉极佳。

He has a reputation for cheating in the exam.他以考试作弊而享有盛名。

have a reputation 享有盛名

○2好名声,声望;信誉

This restaurant has a fine reputation. 这家餐厅信誉很好。

Cheating at the game ruined that player‘s reputation. 比赛时作弊败坏了那位选手的声望。live up to one’s reputation 不负盛名

lose one’s reputation 失去盛名；

win a high reputation 赢得很高的声誉

29.more than 不仅仅是…

more than＋名词意为“不仅仅”，more than just相当于not only, not just的意思。如：Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. 詹森不仅是一名讲师，他还是一个作家。Modern science is more than a large amount of information.现代科学不仅仅是大量的信息。

1) more than+数词，意为“超过”相当于over，其反义词组为less than。如

There are more than two hundred people in the park. 公园里有200多人。

2)“more than＋形容词/副词”是“很”或“非常”的意思。如：

I am more than content with what you said. 我对你的讲话十分满意。

She was dressed more than simply. 她穿着太朴素了。

3) 在“more ... than ...”结构中，肯定“more”后面的内容而否定“than”后面的部分，常译为

“是…… 而不是……” 或“与其说……不如说……” 。如：

Hearing the loud noise, the boy was more surprised than frightened.

听到这巨大的声响，男孩与其说是害怕不如说是感到很惊讶。

30.visual [ 'vizju?l ]

形容词a.

1）视力的;视觉的

Near-sightedness is a visual defect. 近视是一个视力缺陷。

2）看得见的,可被看见的;视觉的

Primary school teachers use a lot of visual aids. 小学教师使用大量的视觉教具。

3）光学的

Telescopes and microscopes are visual instruments. 望远镜和显微镜是光学仪器。

30.Fragrant芬香的;馥郁的

Love is a fragrant flower; and friendship is a sweet fruit.

爱情是一朵芳香的鲜花，友情是一颗甜美的果实。

31.contemporary

1)adj.

○1当代的

His lecture is on contemporary American novelists. 他的演讲是关于当代美国小说家的。He has furniture of contemporary style.他有现代款式的家具.

○2同时代的;同年龄的

Was Jonson contemporary with Shakespeare? 琼森是否与莎士比亚同辈?

be contemporary with 与… 同时代

2)n. [C]

○1同时代的人;同年龄的人

He was looked down upon by his contemporaries. 他被他的同时代的人瞧不起。

○2同时期的东西

○3当代人,现代人

32.permanent adj.

1)永久的,永恒的;永远的

Nature is permanent. 自然是永恒的。

2)固定性的;常在的

词组总结：

1. in the abstract 抽象地，理论上abstract sth. from sth. 从…中提取/抽象出…

2. as well as 也，同，和；同…一样

3. aim at sth. 瞄准aim at doing sth. 向着某个目标行动

aim to do sth. 意欲，企图做某事with the aim of 带有……的目的

4. focus on=concentrate on 集中

5. convince sb. of sth 使某人确信/明白某事

convince sb. +that clause 使某人相信…

convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事

6. a great deal（不可数）大量的scores of 许多，大量

7. in the flesh 活着的，本人

8. take the place of sb = replace sb 代替，取代

take one’s place代替，取代；入座；就位

9. break away from 脱离，摆脱，放弃

10. at the same time 同时；但是

11. would rather do sth （主语）宁愿做某事

would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来)

would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事(过去) 虚拟

12. as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 结果

as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of 由于…的原因（接原因）

13. in possession of 拥有… take/ have possession of拥有（占有）

in the possession of sb =in one’s possession为某人所拥有

14. consider doing 考虑做某事

consider sb./sth. to be/as = regard sb/sth to be/as 认为，看待

consider that-clause 认为

consider it adj./n.＋to do sth.

15. be (well) worth doing 值得…(主动表被动)

16. be contemporary with 与…属同时期

17. attempt to do sth. 企图做某事

18. on one hand…… on the other hand……一方面…另一方面…

19. not only……but also不但……而且

20. every two years

every second year 每两年

every other year

重点句型：

1. At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”.

在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是如今已被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。

名师指津：what we call “modern art”从句作介词of的宾语。

例句仿写：经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今被称之为美洲的地方。

After many days’ vo yage, they arrived in what is called America now.

2. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.

在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。

名师指津：表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句子完全倒装。

例句仿写：我注意到，体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。

I notice that in front of the stadium stand/are standing many students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.

3. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people.

亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，他把房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。

名师指津：现在分词短语作结果状语。

例句仿写：南方的大雨造成了多个省份的洪灾。

It rained heavily in the south, causing serious flooding in several provinces.

4. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colors used in paintings look richer and deeper.

巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得画的颜色看上去更丰富、更深沉。

名师指津：非限制性定语从句对前面的整个句子进行限定。

例句仿写：她说她在摄影比赛中获得了一等奖，对此我深感怀疑。

She said she won the first prize in the photo competition, which I doubted very much.

5. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.

没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。

名师指津：without引导含蓄虚拟条件句。

例句仿写：没有你及时的帮助，我不可能按时完成工作。

1.(2014·温州十校联考)The local government has

taken some effective measures, ________at cutting

down the cost during the tough economy.

A. pointing

B. approving

C. managing

D. aiming

解析：句意为：当地政府已经采取了一些有效措施, 目的是在经济困难时期减少开销。aim at 意为“以……为目的”，aiming at...在此作后置定语，相当于非限制性定语从句。

答案：D

2.(2014·皖南八校一次联考)—Have you heard

that George quit his job?

—Yeah, but I can’t________why he did so.

A. put out

B. figure out

C. carry out

D. send out

解析：考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭，出版；figure out弄明白；carry out贯彻，执行；send

out发出，长出。答句意为“是的，但是我不明白他为什么要辞掉工作”。

答案：B

3.(2014·泉州五中高三质检)It seems that we

value what we are trying to get more than what

we________right now.

A. take

B. bring

C. possess

D. lose

解析：句意为：好像我们更重视想得到的东西而不是现在拥有的东西。possess拥有，占有，符合题意。take带走；bring带来，造成；lose失去。

答案：C

4.(2013·绵阳二诊)—Did the speaker say anything

that ________you especially?

—Not really. Actually I slept through his speech.

A. adapted to

B. took up

C. broke down

D. appealed to

解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：——演讲者有没有说什么特别吸引你的东西？——没有。事实上他演讲时我自始至终都在睡觉。adapt to适应，适合；take up占据；break down分解，出故障；appeal to吸引。根据句意可知D项正确。

答案：D

5.The young teacher wants to help his students as

much as he can, but________, he’d better help them learn on their own.

A. for one thing

B. as usual

C. in other words

D. on the other hand

解析：on the other hand另一方面，由but一词可知此处表示转折。for one thing一方面；as usual 通常；in other words换句话说。

答案：D。

基础演练

一、单项填空

1. If you were an artist, what kind of pictures________ you________?

A. would; have painted

B. had; painted

C. have; painted

D. would; paint

2. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions________ their activities and achievements.

A. as long as

B. as well as

C. as far as

D. as soon as

3. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces________ this period is famous.

A. for whom

B. for that

C. for which

D. where

4. The Impressionists were the first painters________ outdoors.

A. work

B. to work

C. worked

D. working

5. Their paintings were not as detailed as________ of earlier painters.

A. ones

B. those

C. it

D. that

6. Today they are accepted as the beginning of________ we call “modern art”.

A. what

B. where

C. which

D. that

7. There are________ modern art styles, but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles________.

A. scores of; might not exist

B. two scores of; would not have existed

C. score of; might exist

D. two scores; would have existed

8. The work of art is so________ that the visitors can’t se e what the painter meant.

A. absolute

B. abstract

C. absorbed

D. attractive

9. He________ to get out of trouble, but no one would help him.

A. succeeded

B. attempted

C. managed

D. offered

10. On the one hand, we should develop our economy.________, we should protect the environment.

A. On the other hand

B. As a matter of fact

C. That is

D. In other words

答案：1.D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A7. A8. B9. B10. A

二、语境填词

1. Her idea seems a little a________, so we don’t understand it.

2. He has no children so he a________ an orphan 2 months ago.

3. It’s urgent that we improve our ability to p________ earthquakes.

4. He a________ to escape from the prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.

5. The s________ of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on.

6. The teacher has lost ________ (信任) in the naughty boy.

7. He was charged with ____________ (拥有) a shotgun without a license.

8. Their ________ (目标) is to buy a villa of their own in two years.

9. His performance was absolutely ________ (极好的).

10. It was clearly ________ (明显的) that the boss of the company was in serious financial difficulties.

答案：1.abstract 2.adopted 3.predict 4.attempted 5. shadows 6.faith7.possessing 8.aim9.superb 10. evident

巩固提高

一、选词填空

by coincidence, scores of, as well as, concentrate on, would rather, on the other hand, lead to, break away from

1. My grandfather ________________ work in the garden than drink tea in the room.

2. I’d like to eat out, but ________________________ I should be trying to save money.

3. When the earthquake happened, ________________, about 150 students were having PE lessons on the playground.

4. The heavy rain last week ______________ serious floods.

5. On May Day, ________________ shoppers entered the supermarket.

6. I can’t __________________ my studies with all that noise going on.

7. She tried to ______________________ the old customs.

8. __________________ writing stories, I love reading and listening to music.

答案：1.would rather 2.on the other hand 3.by coincidence4. led to 5.scores of

6.concentrate on

7.break away from

8.As well as

二、词义辨析

1. 用a great deal, a great deal of填空

(1)I see him __________________ in the park.

(2)You will have to work ______________________ faster.

(3)______________________ money has been spent on the new hospital.

2. 用that is, such as, for example填空

(1)Many great men have risen from poverty—Lincoln and Edison, ________________.

(2)I have three friends, ________________, John, Jack and Tom.

(3)Fruits ________________ apples and pears are good for health.

(4)Only two persons can do the job, ________________ you and I.

答案：

1.(1)a great deal(2)a great deal(3)A great deal of

2. (1)for example(2)that is(3)such as(4)that is

三、佳句翻译与仿写

1. Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home?

翻译：____________________________________________________________________ 仿写：

(1)你更愿意做什么，是去看电影还是呆在家里？

________________________________, go to the cinema or stay at home?

(2)你愿意步行还是坐公共汽车？

_______________________________________________________________________

2. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.

翻译：____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

仿写：

(1)显然已经出了差错。

______________________ a mistake has been made.

(2)显然，他不能胜任那项工作。

_______________________________________________________________________

3. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene.

翻译：____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

仿写：

(1)我相信他将比卓别林更出名。

________________________ he would be more famous than Chaplin.

(2)我相信他知道真相。

_______________________________________________________________________

4. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.

翻译：____________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

仿写：

(1)如果你听了我的建议, 就不会考试不及格了。

If you ________________________, you ________________________________ in the exam. (2)如果我现在见到他, 我会很高兴的。

_______________________________________________________________________

5. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.

翻译：____________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

仿写：

(1)地上躺着一只生病的山羊。

________________________ a sick goat.

(2)铃一响，学生们就冲了出去。

__________________________ the moment the bell rang.

答案：

1.在你的家里，你更喜欢拥有中国的还是西方的油画？

(1)Which would you rather do(2)Would you rather walk or take the bus?

2. 但是很显然，在13世纪时(人们的)思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家们开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。

(1)It is evident that

(2)It is evident that he is not equal to the job.

3. 当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景。

(1)I was convinced that

(2)I was convinced that he knew the truth.

4. 如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。

(1)had taken my advice wouldn’t have failed

(2)If I saw him now, I would be very happy.

5. 在那些突破传统画法的画家中有工作和生活在巴黎的印象派画家。

(1)On the ground lay

(2)Out rushed the students

一、单项填空

1. We can’t accurately________ what will happen in the future.

A. debate

B. speak

C. analyze

D. predict

2. He studied hard, ________ the exam.

A. aim at

B. aiming at passing

C. aiming passing

D. aimed to passing

3. —Does the young tall man standing there________ the company?

—No. The company is________ his father.

A. have possession of; in the possession of

B. in possession of; in the possession of

C. take possession of; in possession of

D. have possession of; in possession of

4. ________ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.

A. Large amounts of

B. A good many

C. A great deal of

D. A large number of

5. After a two-hour talk, she________ the truth of the report.

A. was persuaded

B. was believed in

C. was convinced of

D. was advised

6. Shelly has been preparing carefully for the driving test so that she can be sure of passing it at her first________.

A. intention

B. purpose

C. attempt

D. desire

7. Jack is late again. It is________ of him to keep others waiting.

A. normal

B. ordinary

C. common

D. typical

8. I would rather go fishing________ stay at home.

A. as

B. to

C. than

D. while

9. I wish I________ you when we were badly in need of your help yesterday.

A. did see

B. had seen

C. could see

D. saw

10. —I’m going to the post office.

—________！I need to mail a letter. Could you do it for me?

A. How exciting

B. What a coincidence

C. How lucky

D. That’s good

答案：1.D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C7. D8. C9. B10. B

二、语境填词

1. This actress has a beautiful face and slim f________.

2. He has a p__________ for playing football among sports.

3. I long for a p________ job, for I’m tired of changing my job constantly.

4. We sent our teacher a b________ of fresh flowers on Teachers’ Day.

5. The beauty of the countryside a________ to me, so I decided to stay there for another two days.

6. We discourage you from smoking except in ________ (特定的) areas.

7. Can I have your ________ (署名) on this book?

8. A good salesperson has to be __________ (积极进取的) in today’s compet itive market.

9. Be careful not to drop the cup；it’s very __________ (易碎的).

10. The sun can easily damage a child’s ________ (娇嫩的) skin.

答案：1.figure 2.preference 3.permanent 4.bunc 5. appealed 6.specific7.signature

8.aggressive 9. fragile10.delicate

_______________________________________________________________________________ __

_______________________________________________________________________________ __

一、单项填空

1. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good________.

A. expectation

B. reputation

C. contribution

D. civilization

2. —How did you like Nick’s performance last night?

—To be honest, his singing didn’t________ to me much.

A. appeal

B. belong

C. refer

D. occur

3. I don’t like fish because I am________ to them.

A. allergic

B. aggressive

C. familiar

D. similar

4. The teacher asked the children to write on________ line but Tom just wrote very

carelessly________ lines.

A. other every; few every

B. other every; every a few

C. every other; every few

D. every other; every a few

5. The girl is more beautiful________ than in her photographs.

A. in the flesh

B. flesh and blood

C. in person

D. in flesh

6. —Do you need any help, Lucy?

—Yes. The job is________ I could do myself.

A. less than

B. more than

C. no more than

D. not more than

7. The book________ reading is worthy of________.

A. worthy; being bought

B. worthy; buying

C. worth; being bought

D. worth; buying

8. —Your aunt and uncle are leaving tomorrow morning.

—I would rather they________ on an early train.

A. left

B. would leave

C. leave

D. had left

9. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ________ all four people on board.

A. killed

B. killing

C. kills

D. to kill

10. —When shall we meet?

—________.Any day is OK with me.

A. It’s up to you

B. All right

C. That’s all right

D. That depends

答案：1.B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B7. C8. A9. B10. A

二、词义辨析

1. 用contain, include的适当形式填空

(1)The box________ a dozen bottles of wine.

(2)You must ________ her when you send out the invitations.

(3)The band played many songs, ________ some of my favorites/some of my favorites ________.

(4)The drink doesn’t ________ any alcohol.

2. 用alive, live, living, lively填空

(1)The lessons given by Mr. Smith are always ________ and interesting.

(2)A woman was dug out ________ after being buried deep in the ruins for more than 70 hours.

(3)I saw a ________ football match on TV last night.

(4)All ________ things need air, water and sunlight.

(5)They kept the fish ________ for six weeks.

答案：

1.(1)contained(2)include(3)including included(4)contain

2. (1)lively(2)alive(3)live(4)living(5)alive

三、完成句子

1. The Summer Palace __________________________ (很值得一看).

2. The buses go ______________________ (每十分钟).

3. ____________________ (最好的办法) learn English is to do a lot of practice.

4. Pop songs ________________________________________________ (对当代的青少年有吸引力).

5. She told me that happiness ______________________ (在于帮助他人) to be happy.

6. ____________________________ (走了六十英里后)，they finally arrived at the mountain village.

7. ________________________ (令人大为惊讶) she came up and shook my hand.

8. The young man with long hair walks ________________________ (像个女孩).

答案：1.is well worth a visit 2.every ten minutes 3.The best way to

4.appeal to the contemporary teenagers

5.lies in helping others

6.Having covered 60 miles

7. It was amazing that8.as if he were a girl

四、完形填空

While attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one evening. The overhead light outside my door was burned out and I had __1__finding the keyhole. When I __2__to open the door, I__3__around the wall for a light switch. I found a place where a switch

was__4__installed...but no switch!

Not discouraged easily, I remembered __5__ a lamp by the bed when I deposited my luggage __6__ in the day. I found the bed in the __7__ and then the lamp, but when I switched it on, nothing __8__！I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the __9__ to find another lamp. So I __10__ my way slowly across the room to the curtains and...no drawstring！I finally stumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)around __11__ I found a desk lamp which actually __12__!

That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world __13__ be and how necessary light is！But even more necessary than __14__ light is the light that shines from people—the light of __15__ and faith. Because, for many people, the world is a dark and __16__ place. For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in

__17__ of some light. So let your light shine. Whatever light you __18__ may be a beacon of hope and encouragement. And if you feel that your light is __19__ a candle in a forest, remember—there isn’t enough darkness in the world to __20__ the light of one small candle.

1. A. confidence B. respect C. admiration D. difficulty

2. A. managed B. failed C. wished D. meant

3. A. touched B. felt C. sensed D. looked

4. A. already B. never C. still D. once

5. A. equipping B. producing C. spotting D. removing

6. A. later B. earlier C. lower D. upper

7. A. light B. dark C. room D. corner

8. A. happened B. operated C. fired D. developed

9. A. machine B. street C. room D. car

10. A. wound B. forced C. made D. lost

11. A. after B. until C. while D. since

12. A. helped B. affected C. worked D. inspired

13. A. can B. shall C. will D. must

14. A. mental B. psychological C. electrical D. physical

15. A. existence B. love C. truth D. wisdom

16. A. lonely B. colorful C. friendly D. complex

17. A. short B. favor C. face D. need

18. A. make B. offer C. take D. contribute

19. A. not more than B. other than C. no more than D. rather than

20. A. put out B. give out C. get over D. set up

答案：1.D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B7. B8. A9. B10. C11. B12. C13. A14. D

15. B16. A17. D18. B19. C20. A

五、阅读理解

Throughout the history of the arts, the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists. No matter what objects they select, artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change—to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.

Landscape (风景) is another unchanging element of art. It can be found from ancient times through the 17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists. In the 1970s Alfred Leslie, one of the new American realists, continued this practice. Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole, a romanticist, had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before. Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature, Lesliepaints what he actually sees. In his paintings, there is no particular change in emotions and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background. He also takes advantage of the latest developments of colour photography (摄影术) to help both the eyes and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.

Besides, all art begs the age-old question: What is real? Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another. The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects, the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes, and the Cro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests. To sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.

Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant. Past or present, Eastern or Western, the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience. Many and different are the faces of art, and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.

1. The underlined word “poetry” most probably means________.

A. an object for artistic creation

B. a collection of poems

C. an unusual quality

D. a natural scene

2. Leslie’s paintings are extraordinary because________.

A. they are close in style to works in ancient times

B. they look like works by 19th-century painters

C. they draw attention to common things in life

D. they depend heavily on colour photography

3. What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph?

A. They express people’s curiosity about the past.

(完整版)新课标人教版高中英语选修6单词-中文

选修六 Unit 1 1.adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 2.adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 3.n. 雕塑 4.n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 5.n. 美术陈列室；画廊 6.n. 信任；信心；信念 7.adv. 忠实地 8.adv. 所以；因而 9.n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 10.adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 11.adj. 典型的；有代表性的 12.adj. 明显的；明白的 13.n. 新生；复兴；复活 14.vt. 采用；采纳；收养 15.adj. 人道主义的 16.vt. 拥有；具有；支配 17.n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 18.adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 19.n. 透视画法；透视图；观点 20.n. 技术；方法；技能 21.n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n. 杰作；名著 24.n. 印象主义；印象派 25.adj. 印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 26.adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 27.大量28.n. 阴影；影子 29.adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 30.adj. 争论的；争议的 31.n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 32.（可是）另一方面 33.vt. 预言；预告；预测 34.n. 风景；景色 35.adj. 确切的；特定的 36.n. 画像；身材；数字 37.n. 黏土 38.n. 评论家；批评者 39.n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 40.n. 大理石 41.vt. 雕刻；刻记 42.adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 43.n. 帆布；画布 44.n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 45.adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 46.adv. 有效地 47.n. 展览；陈列；展览会 48.adj.敢做敢为的;侵略的；好斗的 49.n. 学者 50.n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 51.活着的；本人 52.n. 几何学 53.n. 束；串 54.n. 林荫道；道路；大街 55.n. 喜爱；偏爱

人教版高中英语选修6各单元课文原文

选修6 Unit 1 Art-Reading A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values graduallv replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess t heir own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the roles of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal. from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.

人教版高中英语选修9课文译文

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Unit 1 Living well 知识目标 1．Get students to learn the useful words and expressions in this unit. eyesight，ambition，disabled，beneficial，in other words，clumsy，adapt，microscope，out of breath，absence，stupid，fellow，annoyed，all in all，industry，tank，make fun of，encouragement，adapt to 2．Help students to learn about disabilities and life of the disabled. 能力目标 1．Let students read the passage Marty's Story to develop their reading ability. 2．Enable students to know that people with disabilities can also live well. 情感目标 1．By talking about disabilities and life of the disabled，make sure students can learn some positive stories of the disabled. 2．Help them understand more about how challenging life can be for the disabled. 3．Develop students' sense of cooperative learning.

人教版英语选修六课文原文.doc

Unit 1A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artistof this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they coule decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence,oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal,from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worke in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepeted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles,but without the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exsist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates n certain qualities of the object,