高中英语语法倒装句

1 倒装句之全部倒装

全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：

1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置

于句首, 谓语动词常用

be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.

Then came the chairman.

Here is your letter.

2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语

表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomb er. Ahead sat an old woman.

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. Away they went.

2 倒装句之部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动

词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如

no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。

Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this q uestion.

Not until the child fell asleep did the mo ther leave the room.

当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。

I have never seen such a performance.T he mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.

3 以否定词开头作部分倒装

如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely …when,No sooner…than

Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.

Hardly had she gone out when a stude nt came to visit her.

No sooner had she gone out than a s tudent came to visit her.

4 so, neither, nor作部分倒装

表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。

Tom can speak French. So can Jack.

If you won't go, neither will I.

5 only在句首要倒装的情况

Only in this way, can you learn Engl ish well.

Only after being asked three times di

d h

e come to the meeting.

如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装

Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.

6 as, though 引导的倒装句

as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。

注意：1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。

2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

Try hard as he will, he never seem s able to do the work satisfactorily.

注意:让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是though 和yet可连用。

7 其他部分倒装

1) so…that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。

So frightened was he that he did n ot dare to move an inch.

2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中：

May you all be happy.

3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有

were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，

把were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。

Were I you, I would try it again.

高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)

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高考英语语法专项突破训练专题16-倒装句和省略句

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2. 特别提示 (1) there be结构的倒装句型中，除了be动词之外，there后还可接lie, live, seem to be等。如：There lived an old man in the village long long ago. 很久很久以前，村子里住着一位老人。 (2) here, there, now, then, up, down, away, out等副词位于句首，主语为代词时不到装。如：Away it flew. 它飞走了。 (3) 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装，主句倒装，但是主语为代词时不倒装。如：“You have to finish it tonight,” she said. “今晚你必须完成它，”她说。 (4) so位于句首不倒装的情况：

① 主语与前句相同，表赞同，译为“确实如此”。如： — Mike studies hard. 迈克学习很刻苦。 — So he does. 确实是。 ② 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事，前句如果列举了两种事实以上，用“so it is/was with sb./sth.”回答。如： — Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble. 汤姆很友好，经常帮助处于困境中的人。 — So it is with his father. 他父亲也是。 (5) 使用as/though进行倒装时注意： ①句首有名词，名词不能带任何冠词。如：Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong. 尽管他是个孩子，却能够明辨是非。 ②句首是实义动词时，其他助动词则放在主语之后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，则宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前。如： Try hard as he will, he never seems to be able to do the work satisfactorily. 虽然他尽力了，但他的工作总做得不尽如人意。 (6) not until位于句首的倒装结构中，如果是复合句，只有主句用倒装，从句不用。如： Not until he loses his health will he give up smoking. 他直到失去健康才会戒烟。 二、省略句 高考命题导向：省略是一种避免重复，保持简洁的语法手段。缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分，但在一定语境中能够独立存在，意义明确，并且能发挥交际功能的句子叫作省略句。高考主要是考查省略在固定结构中的运用。 省略句用法一览表：

高中英语语法练习 倒装虚拟语气

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