名词性从句
名词性从句
名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
（一）引导名词性从句的连接词
1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。
（二）主语从句
1、主语从句在复合句作主语。
e.g. Who will go is not important.
2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。
e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.
3、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。
e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.
注意：that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。
(A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that…
(B)It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...
(C)It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that …
（D）It seems/happens that。
如： It happened that I went out last night.
It is said that China will win in the World Cup.
（三）表语从句
1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。
e.g. The question was who could go there.
（四）宾语从句
1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。
e.g. I hope (that) everything is all right.
2宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that 不可省略；
（B）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；
（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如：
He judged that, because he was a child, he did not understand wine
Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.
The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.
3、whether和if的用法。
1）whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。
如： It all depends on whether they will come back.
2）后面直接跟or not 时用whether。如：
I didn’t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan.
3）主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中只能用whether。如：
Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.
The question is whether they have so much money.
We ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do it or not.
4）whether常与or连用表示一种选择，if不能这样用
The question of whether they are male or female is not important.
5）whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能。如：
I have not decided whether to go or not.
6）宾语从句提前时用whether不用if。如：
Thank you, but whether I’ll be free I’m not sure at the moment.
7）引导条件状语从句时，必须用if .
If it rains tomorrow , we won’t go to the Summer Palace .
（五）同位语从句
同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词（如：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea 、promise等）之后，说明该名词的具体内容。
e.g. I have no idea when he will be back.
The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.
注意: 同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。
同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不担当任何句子成分；而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语，宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句，就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容，如以下名词：news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea、promise 等，而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如：
They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.
The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.
（六）疑问词 + ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别。
①疑问词 + ever可引导名词性从句，在主从句中要充当一定的部分。如：
Whoever breaks the rule must be punished.
You can choose whatever you like in the shop.
②疑问词 + ever还可引导让步状语从句。如：
Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished,
Whatever you do, you must do it well.
③no matter + 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。如：
No matter what you do, you must do it well.
No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished.
（七）名词性从句中主句和从句的时态一致
（1）宾语从句中主句和从句的时态保持一致，但如果从句中表示提示的是客观现象，虽然主句是过去时态，从句仍用一般现在时。如：
Hello,I didn’t know you were in London. How long have you been here?
The teacher told us that light travels at a very high speed.
（2）主语从句作主语相当于单数第三人称作主语，谓语动词用单数，如果由and 连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。如：
When the meeting will begin ______not been decided yet.
When they will start and where they go _______not been decided yet.
When and where the meeting will begin _______not been decided.
（八）、名词性从句的词序
名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序。如：
He asked me what was the matter with me.
We’ve heard the news that we’ll move into the new house.
Whatever you say will interest us all.
（九）that和what的区别。
that 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不以当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定主语、宾语、表语或定语，what的意思是:“什么, …的….”
What surprised me most is her cheerful expression on her face.
★语法：名词性从句几大考点及热点
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。因为它是从句，因此具有句子的特点，有主、谓成分；同时又具有名词性特点，所以可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
一、引导词what 与that 的区别
引导主、宾、表语从句时，what 要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that 不作任何成分，而只在语法上起连接作用。例如
_________ we can’t get seems b etter than _________ we have.
A. What；what
B. What；that
C. That；that
D. That；what
解析：本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句，且两个从句都缺乏宾语，可见两个引导词都必须充当从句的宾语，所以答案为A 项。
在下面的例句中，that 不充当任何成分，只起语法连接作用（因为句子本身不缺成分）：
That the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved.
二、引导词whether 和if 的区别
通常，引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，连词要用whether，而不用if ；习惯上也只能说whether or not，而不说if or not .例如：
_________ the meeting will be held in Beijing is not known yet.
A. Whenever
B. If
C. Whether
D. That
解析：题中的从句位于句首，不难知道这是一个主语从句，根据句意，答案为 C 项。但如果宾语或主语从句为否定句时，只能用that，不能用whether 引导。如：
That you don’t like him is none of my business.
三、名词性从句的语序
与别的从句一样，名词性从句必须用自然语序，即使在疑问句中，从句也不倒装（而在主句上倒装）。例如：
No one can be sure _________ in a million years.
A. what man will look like
B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what
D. what look will man like
解析：由于从句不能倒装，所以答案只能选A 项。同时还须注意，从句的引导词必须始终置于句首。
四、who / whoever，what / whatever 等的区别
一般说来，what / who 等含特指意义，而whatever，whoever 等含泛指意义。例如：
It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
解析：答案为B 项。Whatever 引导一个宾语从句，并且作wants 的宾语。这里的whatever 不能改成what，因为题意想表达的显然是“无论孩子要什么，就给他/ 她什么是不明智的”，具有泛指的概念。同时要注意，这里whatever 也不能改用no matter what，因为后者只能引导状语从句。
五、where，when，why 等连接副词引导的名词性从句
where，when，why 等连接副词也可以引导名词性从句，使用的关键是：这个词必须符合句子的逻辑要求。例如：
— I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
— Is that _________ you had a few days off？
A. why
B. when
C. that
D. where
解析：答案为A 项，why 引导的从句作表语，同时why 在从句中作原因状语。又如：
— Do you remember _________ he came？— Yes. I do，he came by car.
A. how
B. when
C. that
D. if
解析：答案为A 项。从答语he came by car 可知，这里问的是he 来的方式，所以用how 引导。
六、“介词+ who（m）”引导的宾语从句与“介词+who（m）”引导的宾语从句的区别
介词后面的引导词用主格还是宾语，决定于它在宾语从句中作主语还是宾语。例如：
It was a matter of _________ would take the position.
A. who
B. whoever
C. whom
D. whomever
解析：答案为A 项。由于这里的引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who （作宾语时自然要用whom ）。比较下例：
Our country has thousands of excellent scientists，most of whom have received higher education at home.
这是一个“介词+ 关系代词”引导的定语从句。引导定语从句的是“ most of + 关系代词”，而不只是这个关系代词，同时这个引导词又作介词of 的宾语，所以要用宾格whom .
七、名词性从句中有插入成分时
此时应注意两点：一是从句仍然不倒装，而在插入成分上倒装；二是要注意主语的主格和宾格的选择。例如：
_________ you have seen both fighters，_________ will win？
A.Since；do you think who
B. As；who you think
C. When；whoever
D. Since；who do you think
解析：答案为D 项。其中do you think 是插入成分，其余部分是宾语从句，作think 的宾语。由于引导词在从句中作主语，所以要用主格who .
八、引导词that 的省略
引导宾语从句时，that 通常可以省略，但引导主语、表语和同位语从句时，that 不能省略。例如：
China’s success in manned-space-craft travel shows _________ out country has become one of the greatest powers in space research.
A. what
B. which
C. 不填
D. it that
解析：该句中的从句作shows 的宾语，是宾语从句，又因为从句中不缺主语、宾语，所以只能用that 引导；又因引导宾语从句时that 可以省略，所以答案是C 项。
九、同位语从句引导词where，when 的用法特点
说明先行词内容的同位语从句的引导词where，when 与被说明的名词在概念上不一致。但引导定语从句的引导词却必须保持一致。试比较：
① Then arose the question _________ we were to get so much money.
② This is the house _________ the great man Mao Zedong was born 110 years ago.
A. where
B. that
C. about which
D. in which
解析：①的答案为A 项；②的答案为A 项或D 项。先行词与where，when 概念一致时，是定语从句，此时，关系副词where 或when 可以用“介词+which ”形式代替。①中的question 与where 不表同一概念，可见是同位语从句，where 不能改用“介词+which ”的形式。②中的house 与where 同表地点，所以选A 项或D 项都可以。
随堂练习
一、单项选择（共50小题；共50分）
1. I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would
be different.
A. whether
B. what
C. that
D. how
2. The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and
warmer these years.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. though
3. The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.
A. where
B. why
C. what
D. which
4. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had
used the products.
A. whoever
B. who
C. whichever
D. which
5. --- I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
--- By working out every day.
A. where
B. how
C. why
D. if
6. --- I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
--- That's I don't agree. You should have a more active life.
A. where
B. how
C. when
D. what
7. It doesn't matter you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
A. how
B. whether
C. what
D. why
8.How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with,
whether his friends or relatives.
A. what
B. who
C. how
D. why
9. There is clear evidence the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is
bodily pain.
A. what
B. if
C. how
D. that
10. I'd like to start my own business—that's I'd do if I had the money.
A. why
B. when
C. which
D. what
11. There is much truth in the idea kindness is usually served by frankness.
A. why
B. which
C. that
D. whether
12. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose suits
you best.
A. whatever
B. whichever
C. whenever
D. wherever
13. Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine
in they are wearing.
A. that
B. what
C. how
D. which
14. It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a
modern hotel or not.
A. whether
B. when
C. which
D. where
15. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A. That
B. What
C. Who
D. Which
16. It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in the ancient
world.
A. where
B. what
C. which
D. why
17. The famous scientist has been working hard since childhood. That is he
has gained so many achievements.
A. because
B. what
C. how
D. why
18. --- Have you finished the book?
--- No. I've read up to the children discover the secret cave.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
19. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to
places like shops and restaurants.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. why
20. --- I told you that he would come to see you.
--- Actually I had little doubt it was true.
A. whether
B. that
C. since
D. if
21. --- Are you firmly against any independence move by Taiwan?
--- Of course. That is our basic interest lies.
A. why
B. when
C. where
D. what
22. We've offered her the job, but I don't know she'll accept it.
A. where
B. what
C. whether
D. which
23. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield,
was it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. whether
24. The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.
A. where
B. when
C. how
D. why
25. News came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to
Beijing University.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. where
26. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could
find about Mark Twain.
A. wherever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whichever
27. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief you are
better than anyone else on the sports field.
A. how
B. that
C. which
D. whether
28. Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was
probably around 1565.
A. whether
B. why
C. when
D. how
29. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A. Whether
B. What
C. That
D. How
30. --- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
--- Yeah, but I have no idea he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.
A. when
B. why
C. that
D. how
31. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. why
32. We should consider the students' request the school library provide more
books on popular science.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
33. As John Lennon once said, life is happens to you while you are busy
making other plans.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
34. we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A. Where
B. How
C. Why
D. When
35. Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some
won't accept it.
A. That
B. Why
C. Where
D. How
36. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt he could have expressed
it differently.
A. why
B. how
C. that
D. whether
37. the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
A. Why
B. When
C. That
D. What
38. --- Is there any possibility you could pick me up at the airport?
--- No problem.
A. when
B. that
C. whether
D. what
39. It is not immediately clear the financial crisis will soon be over.
A. since
B. what
C. when
D. whether
40. The notice came around two in the afternoon the meeting would be
postponed.
A. when
B. that
C. whether
D. how
41. one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
A. Whoever
B. Whatever
C. Whichever
D. Wherever
42. --- Why do you think the film star is getting less popular?
--- I guess the way she wears is annoys her fans most.
A. which
B. where
C. how
D. what
43. The question came up at the meeting we had not enough money to do the
research.
A. whether
B. if
C. that
D. what
44. "Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea." This is my mother used to
tell me.
A. what
B. how
C. that
D. whether
45. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about
two thousand patients have taken it.
A. that
B. what
C. how
D. whether
46. --- What a mess! You are always so lazy!
--- I'm not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.
A. how
B. what
C. that
D. who
47. From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its
surface is covered by water.
A. why
B. how
C. because
D. whether
48. Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will
repeat itself in the future.
A. whatever
B. whenever
C. wherever
D. however
49. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on
such occasions.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. how
50. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to
see it got any better.
A. when
B. how
C. why
D. if
英语名词性从句知识归纳
名词性从句知识归纳 名词性从句是指在句子中相当于名词的从句，主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句不是修饰性从句，而是复合句中的主干。 e.g. That the boy failed again in the exam disappointed his mother. （主语从句） I know that he is writing his composition in his room. （宾语从句） The question is how we can finish it on time. （表语从句） The fact that some Chinese are still poor is really a great problem. （同位语从句） 一、宾语从句---及物动词、介词、部分形容词（certain, sure, glad, afraid, frightened, happy, pleased, sad, sorry, surprised, upset, satisfied等）后 e.g. I believe (that) he is honest. (that不充当从句内的任何成分，一般情况可省略) I’m glad that you are satisfied with your job. (that不充当从句内的任何成分) He doesn’t care if/whether it isn’t a fine day. (if/whether不充当从句内的任何成分) Please tell me what you want. (what充当从句内的宾语) She always thinks of how she can work well. (how充当从句内的状语) I don’t believe whatever he said.(whatever充当从句内的宾语，意为“任何事”) I’ll take whoever wants to go. (whoever从当从句内的主语，意为“任何人”)【宾语从句要点拓展】1. that引导宾语从句时一般可以省略，若由and或or连接两个宾语从句时，第一个从句中的that可以省略，而第二个分句前的that不可省略。 e.g. He told me (that) they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice. 2. whether和if引导宾语从句一般可以互换使用，但以下情况只能使用whether
英语名词性从句知识归纳
英语名词性从句知识归纳 Prepared on 22 November 2020
名词性从句知识归纳 名词性从句是指在句子中相当于名词的从句，主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句不是修饰性从句，而是复合句中的主干。 . That the boy failed again in the exam disappointed his mother. （主语从句） I know that he is writing his composition in his room. （宾语从句） The question is how we can finish it on time. （表语从句） The fact that some Chinese are still poor is really a great problem. （同位语从句） 一、宾语从句---及物动词、介词、部分形容词（certain, sure, glad, afraid, frightened, happy, pleased, sad, sorry, surprised, upset, satisfied等）后. I believe (that) he is honest. (that不充当从句内的任何成分，一般情况可省略) I’m glad that you are satisfied with your job. (that不充当从句内的任何成分) He doesn’t care if/whether it isn’t a fine day. (if/whether不充当从句内的任何成分) Please tell me what you want. (what充当从句内的宾语)
名词性从句2
2006届高考英语专项复习强化训练（十一） 名词性从句 1. Go and get your coat. It's _______ you left it. A. there B. where C. there were D. where there 2. _______ the sports meet will be held depends on the weather. A. When ever B. If C. Whether D. That 3. The problem is_______ he has enough time. A. if B. whether C./ D. that 4. He made a promise_______ he would help me. A. what B. when C. that D. which 5. I remember_______ this used to be a quiet village. A. how B. when C. where D. what 6. They lost their way in the forest and _____ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A. that B. this C. what D. which 7. He told me the news ____ the Queen would visit China the next month. A. that B. which C. when D. when 8. When the holidays were drawing near, I asked my American friends ___ was the best way to travel in the United States. A. that B. what C. such D. that 9. He was lucky enough to sell his car for exactly ______. A. where he had paid for it B. what he had paid for it C. what he was paid for it D. which he had paid for it 10. Sometimes we are asked ______ we think the likely result of an action will be. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 11. They have not made any decision on ______ they are going to do to deal with the waste and control pollution. A. that B. which C. if D. what 12. --- Do you know him? --- Yes, but I can’t remember ________I met him for the first time. A. where B. what C that D. if 13. --- Do you know _____ Mr. Black’s address is. --- He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I'm not sure of _____. A. what; which B. where; which C. where ; what D. what; where 14. This old computer must have been of great use to _____ did the scientific research. A. those B. when C. whoever D. whomever 15. _______ all the inventions have in common is _____they have succeeded. A. What; what B. That; that C. What; that D That; what 16. --- I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply. --- Oh, that was probably ____ I was seeing the doctor. A. when B. why C. what D. that 17. Maria has to baby-sit. That’s______ she can't come with us. A. why B. how C. when D. what 18. ____ surprised me most was ______ they had finished it so quickly. A. What, what B. That, that C. What, that D. That, what 19. The reason why she couldn’t come to the meeting was_____ she had not been invited. A. because B. which C. that D. why 20. In some countries, ____ is called "equality" does not really mean equal rights for all people. A. which B. that C. what D. one 21. Although he knew little about the work done in the field of physics, he succeeded ______other experienced experts failed. A. which B. that C. what D. where 22. Father made a promise _____ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle. A. that B. if C. whether D. that if 23. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us. A. that B. if C. whether D.不填 24. He wanted to make sure __________. A. how we went there by bus B. where did we go C. what did we go there D. when we went there 25. _____ they won the game was ______ we had expected. A. That; which B. Whether; that C. What; that D. That; what 26. I really don't mind much ________ they came to visit me or not. A. because B. why C. when D. whether 27. The question came up at the meeting _____ we had not enough money to do the research.
(英语)英语名词性从句专项
（英语）英语名词性从句专项 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．It matters little ______ a man dies, but _____ matters much is ______ he lives. A. how; what; how B. how; it; how C. why; it; why D. that; what; that 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一个人如何死去并不重要，重要的是他如何生活。it为形式主语，how从句为真正的主语。What matters much （=the thing that matters much）。第一个how引导的是一个主语从句；it作形式主语；what引导的是主语从句；第二个how引导的是表语从句。故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句和表语从句的应用。 2．While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others. A. it; that B. what; that C. that; what D. which; that 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。 3．___ surprised me most was ____the girl passed the driver test. A. That; that B. What; how C. What; that D. That; why 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：最让我吃惊的是那个女孩通过了驾驶考试。___ surprised me most是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填what；____the girl passed the driver test 是一个表语从句，句中不缺少成分，故填that。因此选C。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。4．_______ are playing an important part is well known to us all. A. That who B. Those who C. Who that D. Who 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。主语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选D。 5．Has it been announced ______? A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off
(完整版)高考英语【名词性从句】
专题十名词性从句 第一节基本知识与基本概念 【什么是名词性从句？】 顾名思义，主语从句在句子中作主语。有时本身出现在主语的位置上，也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部，前面用形式主语it代替。从句作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式。如: What I saw was beyond any verbal description. That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit. Why the company denied the contract is still unknown. When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion. It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing. It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received. 【宾语从句】 在句子中作宾语的从句就是宾语从句。由于这是同学们接触比较早的一种从句，应该问题不大。所以在近年的高考题中，以宾语从句的知识作为考点的题目较少。但是，宾语从句也有自己的特殊情况，如介词的宾语，形容词的宾语，宾语从句提前和并列的宾语从句等现象。如： We assumed that there would be more than 100 guests. He told the police in detail what he saw and heard. Nobody is sure what humans will look like in a million years. That will depend on whether they can get the chance. Whether I will have the time I am not sure at the moment. The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing and that he would never come again. 【表语从句】 表语从句的最重要脸谱就是它们应该出现在系动词的后面。如： The only question left is how often the workers are paid. His idea for the coming weekend is that we go skating. 【同位语从句】 从脸谱上看，同位语从句最为麻烦。因为它们也是出现在一个名词的后面，起着解释说明的作用。
【英语】英语名词性从句专题训练答案
【英语】英语名词性从句专题训练答案 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．______ will be in charge of the meeting has not been decided yet. A. What B. Which C. That D. Who 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：谁将负责这次会议还没有决定。______ will be in charge of the meeting是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指人，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及who引导的主语从句。 2．_______ are playing an important part is well known to us all. A. That who B. Those who C. Who that D. Who 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意：谁起着重要作用，这是众所周知的。主语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故选D。 3．—Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please. — We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall. A. what; that B. it; that C. it; because D. what; because 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句的连接词。第一空what作主语从句的主语；第二空为表语从句的that。 4．_______ you don't like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你不喜欢他，跟我没有什么关系。you don't like him为主语从句，其内容已经是完整的，所以用that，且引导主语从句的that不能省略。 5．________ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us. A. As B. If C. Whether D. That 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意：直到下周天气才放晴，这对我们来说是坏消息。
经典英语名词性从句
名词性从句在复合句中具有名词的性质的作主语、表语、同位语、宾语的从句叫名词性从句。因此，我们把主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句这四种从句统称为名词性从句。 主语从句(subject clauses)在复合句中起主语作用的从句叫主语从句。引导主语从句的词有从属连词、、关系代词、连接副词等。引导主语从句的关联词有从属连词that、whether，关系代词：who, what, which, whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever；关系副词：when, where, how, why, however, whenever, wherever等。 That you don’t like him is none of my business.你不喜欢她不管我的事。 What he said is true. 他说的是真的。 Do you remember how he arrived almost at the end of the party?你记得他几乎是在宴会快结束时才到的吗？ This party's really where it's at, man! 啊，这个晚会真棒！Tell us how you fulfilled the heavy task ahead of schedule.告诉我们,你们是怎样提前完成这一艰巨任务的。 We have reason to believe that the fighting on the border may develop into a full-blown war. (喻)我们有理由相信边境上的冲突可能发展成一场全面战争。 He said that he would come. 他说他要来。
名词性从句知识点总结
名词性从句 名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。 （一）引导名词性从句的连接词 1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。 2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。 3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。 注意： 1、连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if都用不上时，才用that作连接词（that本身无任何含义）。 2、不可省略的连词： （1）介词后的连词 （2）引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。 That she was chosen made us very happy. We heard the news that our team had won. （二）主语从句 1、主语从句在复合句作主语。 e.g. Who will go is not important. 2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。 e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not. 主要句型有： （1）It+be+形容词+that从句。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 （2）It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that从句。It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game. 我们没赢这场比赛真意外。 （3）It+be+过去分词+that从句。 It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. 据说格林先生已经到了北京。 （4）It+seem, happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。 It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. Alice似乎不来参加晚会。 （5）It+doesn’t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。 It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. 她是否来这无关紧要。 It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting. 我们在哪里开会毫无区别。 3、that引导主语从句时，不能省略。 e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. 4、当主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用第三人称单数，下面这个句型例外。 What we need is more time and money. What we need are many more books. 5、if不能用在主语从句中，而是用whether Whether he left (or not) is unknown 6、引导主语从句的关联词有三类： (1)从属连词that。
名词性从句(2)
名词性从句（2） 1.The thing _______ we need to breathe is oxygen. A. what B. which C. as D. where 2. _______ is his own decision. A. When he goes home B. When does he go home C. When going home D. When did he go home 3. I found the book just _______ I borrowed yesterday so I got it back at once. A. the same that B. the same as C. such as D. such that 4. There is nothing in the world ________ can frighten the Chinese people. A. which B. as C. at which D. that 5. I received ________ nice a gift _______ my mother promised. A. the same, as B. as, as C. such, as D. the same, that 6. It is unknown _______ did the job. A. whoever B. who C. whether D. how 7. Can you tell me ______ the railway station? A. how I can get to B. how can I get to C. where I can get to D. where can I get to 8. ______ you get drinking water depends on _________ you live. A. That, where B. Where, where C. How, that D. Whether, when 9. It is still a question ______ we shall have our sports meet. A. why B. that C. when D. which 10. It is not yet clear _________ of those will be chosen to do the job. A. that B. whom C. which D. whose 11. _______ was a well-known fact. A. If their team was weak B. Their team was weak C. That their team being weak D. That their team was weak 12. _______ there is life on another planet is almost impossible. A. Whether B. Why C. That D. How 13. _________ nothing to do with us. A. What he has done has B. What did he do C. What he has done D. What he did is 14. Word came________ I was wanted at the office. A. whether B. that C. why D. which 15. ________ told you that was lying. A. The person B. Anyone C. Whoever D. Who 16. The town is no longer _______ it was ten years ago. A. when B. what C. that D. which 17. Comrade Wang is to give us a talk on __________ he saw and heard in Britain. A. which B. that C. all what D. what 18. We think it important _________ college students should master at least one foreign language. A. whether B. what C. that D. which 19. ________ in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive next Monday. A. He is said B. It has said C. It is said D. It says 20. He always thinks ____________ he can do more for the people.
名词性从句
名词性从句1 名词性从句：在句子中起到一个名词的作用，并充当句子的主语、宾语、表语或同位语的从句。分别称之为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。了解并正确使用关联词是写好名词性从句的关键。判断依据： 1.看在从句中有无具体意义； 2.看在从句中有无充当成分。如有，是充当什么成分 常见的关联词：which, how, why, whenever, what, whether who, when, whom, whose, that，whatever, whoever, where, whomever, wherever，whichever，if，however 一、名词性从句的关联词的分类、词义和用法见下表： 二、从句中that和what的区别 连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不作成分，不含有疑问意义，而what在从句中作成分，常含有疑问意义。表“…的东西/事情/样子/的话/的地方”，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语。主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。 1. I wonder if this is ______you are looking for. 2. Our school is quite different from _______ it was before. 3. Father made a promise ______ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer. I can’t understand is why he has changed his mind. earth is round is known to us all. 6. Is _____ he told us true 7. I have no doubt _____ he will come. 8. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon. 三、who 与 whoever ；what 与 whatever whoever, whatever等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而who, what等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。
英语名词性从句
名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合 句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又 可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 概说引导名词性从句的连接词 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接词：that, whether ,if （不充当从句的任何成分） 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which 连接副词：when, where, how, why 以及由how 构成的词组如how many ,how much, how soon, how often ,how far ,how long, how tall ,how high等. 1,名词性that-从句 1）由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。That只起连接主句和从句的作用， 在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义。名词性that-从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、 表语、同位语。例如： 主语：That he is still alive is sheer(全然的) luck.他还活着全靠运气。 动词宾语：John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。 形容词宾语：I am glad that you are satisfied with your job. 你对工作满意我感到很高兴。 介词宾语: I know nothing about him except that he is from the United States. 除了知道他是从美国来之外,我对他全无了解 表语：The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 事实是近来谁也没有见过他。 同位语：The fact that he has not been seen recently upsets everyone in his office. 近来谁也没有见过他，这一情况令办公室所有的人不安。 2 if, whether引导的名词性从句 1）yes-no型疑问从句,从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问 转化而来的，因此也分别被称为yes-no型疑问句从句和选择型疑问从句，其功能和that-从 句的功能相同。例如： 主语：Whether the plan is doable remains to be proved. 这一计划是否可行还有等证实。 宾语：Let us know whether / if you can finish the article before Friday. 请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把文章写完。 形容词宾语：She's doubtful whether we shall be able to come. 她怀疑我们是否能够前来。 介词宾语：I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness. 我担心他是否能度过疾病的危险期。 表语：The point is whether we should lend him the money.问题在于我们是否应该借钱给他。 同位语：They are looking into the question whether the man is trustworthy. 他们调查他是否值得信赖。 2）选择性疑问从句 选择性疑问从句由关联词if/whether…or或whether…or not构成。例如： Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or Danish.请告诉我他们是瑞典人还是丹麦人。 ―第1页共13页―
整理 名词性从句语法填空
名词性从句填空专练题组一 题组训练一 用that 与what 填空 1.______ he wants is a book. 2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious. 3.The result is ______ we won the game. 4.This is _____ we want to know. 5.Is _____ he told us true ? 6.We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying. 7. I have no doubt _____ he will come. 8. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon. 9._____ has made China_____ it is now? 10.___we can’t get seems better than___ we have . 11.A computer can only do_____ you instructed it to do . 12.He became so angry___ he couldn't speak . 13.There is the city____ we visited last year . 14.___the price of cars will go down . 15. ______he did surprised us . 16.______ you have done might do harm to other people. 17.______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 18______ you don't like him is none of my business. 19.The fact ____ he is a model teacher is well-known. 20.They expressed the hope____ they would come over to China again. 用if 或whether填空 1. I asked her __________ she had a bike. 2.______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe. 4. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not. 5. I don’t know ________ or not he is well. 6. The question is _______ he should do it. 7.The doctor can hardly answer the question______ the old man will recover soon. 8. I don’t know _______ to go. 9.______ you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you. 用适当的连词填空： 1.____ you don’t like him is none of my business. 2. ______ we’ll go camping depends on _____ it will be fine tomorrow.
名词性从句2
名词性从句练习II 1.______ we need more practice is quite clear. A. When B. What C. That D. / 2._____ this material can be used in our factory has not been studied yet. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whether 3._____ knows the truth about it will tell you. A. Who that B. That C. Whoever D. That who 4.It worried her a bit ______ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. that C. if D. for 5._____ certain that his invention will lead to the development of production. A. That’s B. This is C. It’s D. What’s 6._____ a pity you missed the lecture made by Professor Oian. A. That’s B. It’s C. There’s D. What’s 7.____ that not all government officials are honest. A. It seems tome B. My believing is C. In my opinion, I believe D. I think in my mind 8._____ that there is another good harvest this year. A. It says B. It is said C. It was said D. He was said 9._____ make too much difference how you are going to do it. A. It isn’t B. It doesn’t C. That doesn’t D. What doesn’t 10._____ I was free that evening. A. It happened to B. It happened that C. That happened D. It is happened that 11._____ still needs to be discussed. A. How is the plan to be carried out B. How the plan is to be carried out C. Why is the plan carried out D. Why the plan carried out 12._____ is unknown to us all. A. Where did she put it B. Where she put it C. That where she put D. In which she put it 13._____ nothing to do with us. A. What he did is B. What he has done is C. What did he do has D. What he has done has 14.The trouble is _____ we are short of hands. A. what B. that C. how D. why https://www.sodocs.net/doc/689578819.html,nzhou is no longer ______. A. what it used to be B. what it used to like C. like it used to be D. what it used to 16._____ he said was more than _____ he did. A. As, what B. What, that C. As, as D. What, what 17.Energy is _____ makes things work. A. what B. something C. anything D. that 18._____ I can’t understand is _____ he wants to change his mind. A. That, that B. Which, how C. What, what D. What, why