托福100条必备习语

托福100条必备习语

1. a beach person

M: Jennifer is going to the shore again this weekend.

W: Well, she’s always been a beach person.

a person who likes to go to the beach

2. a bunch of

A bunch of us are getting together to go to the basketball game on Saturday afternoon.

a group of

3. abound in

New Jercy abounds in colonial architecture, battlefields of the revolution, and other histori cal sites important in the early history.

be rich in

4. adhere to

We will adhere to our plan.

carry out a plan or an operation without deviation:

5. a host of

A host of terms came into use.

a group of

6. a household word

Pearl S. Buck was almost a household word throughout much of her lifetime.

A widely known saying, name, person, or thing

7. a large amount of

a large quantity of

Using many symbols makes it possible to put a large amount of information on a single map.

8. a needle in a haystack（大海捞针）

something impossible to do

W: We are supposed to meet John here at the train station.

M: That’s like looking for a needle in a haystack（干草堆）.

9. a nest egg

A sum of money put by as a reserve

Today the simple piggy bank is seen everywhere as the symbol of saving and frugality, f or putting away funds for a rainy day, or building a nest egg (money saved for emergenc ies) for life’s sudden money needs.

10. a rainy day

A time of need or trouble

they put away funds for a rainy day, or building a nest egg (money saved for emergencie s) for life’s sudden money needs.

11. a range of 广泛的

She created a range of广泛的sculptures in different styles in the 1940’s.

12. a rare treat

M: This casserole砂锅菜really tastes good. I guess that’s because the vegetables in it ar e fresh instead of canned.

M: I know. Kind of a rare treat in this cafeteria.

13. a rule of thumb

A useful principle having wide application but not intended to be strictly accurate or relia ble in every situation.

This basic chemical knowledge, which was applied in most cases as a rule of thumb, was nevertheless dependent on previous experiment.

14. a scorcher

a hot day

Hew! It’s a real scorcher today.

15. a selection of

The jewelry store doesn’t have a good selection of watches.

16. a series of

Reversals of the field give rise to a series of magnetic stripes条纹地带running parallel to the axis轴of the rift裂口.

A number of objects or events arranged or coming one after the other in succession.

17. a suite of

Their fossilization required a suite (套) of factors.

18. a torrent of 大量的

They brought a torrent of criticism on the experimenter.

19. a trace of一丝

Scientists believe that when the oceans were young they contained only a trace of salt an d their level of salinity含盐量has been growing gradually.

20. a variety of各种各样的

We organize tours to a variety of places nearly every weekend.

30. address to写给

Why is it that whenever I opened my mailbox lately, I pulled out letters addressed to you?

31. adjust to

Industries had to adjust to peacetime conditions: factories had to be retooled for civilian n eeds.

32. affiliate with加入

The share比例of voters regarding themselves as political independents, that is, people not affiliated with either of the major parties, rose.

33. against one’s will

Poverty forced others to leave their native lands for the New World against their will.

34. aim at瞄准, 针对

Applied research aims at some specific objective, such as the development of a new prod uce, process, or material.

35. aim for

determine a course for

That is what I aim for in my dances

36. all at once 突然,一下子

Can you manage that many labs all at once?

37. all but

almost.

The slow-breeding mammals of the sea have been all but wiped out消灭by humans.

The basic design is two triangles. In fact there are triangles all over.

39. allocated for

a lot of money was allocated (划拨) for a soils study.

40. amount to

The purchases amounted to 50 dollars.

In 1987 the sales of ice cream in the United States amounted to fifteen quarts per year f or every persons in the country.

add up in quantity

41. an array of

An impressively large number, as of persons or objects

The ecosystems生态系统of the Earth provide a vast array of free public services that are essential for the support of civilizations.

42. And how 当然罗!

W: The concert pianist was fantastic.

M: And how!

43. appeal to 受…欢迎

Nylon brushes appeal to many people because they are inexpensive and they produce an a cceptable effect on paper.

44. apply for请求, 申请

The man will have to apply for his birth certificate in writing.

45. apply sth to somewhere

He could apply the techniques to应用于principles of composition, color and design.

46. apply to

use for

47. around the corner

The theater’s just around the corner.

In general; for the most part

I didn’t care much for喜欢horror movies as a rule.

49. as good as

M: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office?

W: Your guess is as good as mine. I’m new around here.

50. as long as

Some friends of my parents’live out there. And they invited me for as long as I wante d to stay.

51. as luck would have it不巧

As luck would have it there was no one home so I had to wait another 45 minutes for t he next bus.

52. as sth go就...而言

Often called the wanderer流浪者, it is tough and powerful as butterflies go and is capabl e of long flights at speeds of 20 miles per hour or more.

53. aside from除...以外

Aside from this course, I’m taking modern Asian politics and advanced Japanese.

54. ask for

ask for a loan

borrow money from

55. assume sth to be true

56. at an angle / remain rigid and still有一定角度/僵硬不动

The worm stretches its body away from the branch at an angle and remains rigid and stil l, until the danger has passed.

57. at hand

near in place or time

58. at home感到自在

I certainly hope that most of you will soon feel right at home with our group.

59. at intervals断断续续

Homer worked on画Breezing Up 微风习习at intervals over a period of three years.

60. at one’s pleasure

These advisers serve at the President’s pleasure and can be fired at any time.

61. at sb’s service

willing to help sb

W: Phil, could you give me a hand with this file cabinet帮我搬文件柜? It belongs agains t the wall应该靠墙放next to the bulletin board.

M: At your service.

62. at the crack of dawn

I’m getting up at the crack of dawn (破晓).

63. at the dedication of

Abraham Lincoln delivered his most famous address at the dedication of the soldiers ceme tery in Gettysburg.

64. at the mercy of

Without any protection against; helpless before

They are drifting in an open boat, at the mercy of the elements.

65. at the spanking rate急速

As the Sun grows older, and uses up its hydrogen fuel氢燃料-which it is now doing at t he spanking rate of half a billion tons a second-it will become steadily colder and redder.

66. at the suggestion of sb在…建议下

It was at the suggestion of her acting coach表演教练that the youngster, who was, by he r own admission, clumsy笨拙, shapeless无体形, and on the heavy side, enrolled被收入in a dancing class.

67. at the tip of

at the pointed end of

68. at the top of

We’re almost at the top of the hill.

69. at times

The planning function may at times be less comprehensive.

70. at will任意

On the contrary, individuals move about at will, alone or in small groups best described a s bands伙, which sometimes form into large aggregations (groups).

71. attach to

tie, connect; fasten

The virus replicates by attaching to a cell and injecting its nucleic acid.

We have to cover ourselves up so that baby cranes will not become attached to us.

72. attribute sth to sb

consider as resulting from, proper to, or belonging to a person or thing

Soldiers rarely hold the ideals that movies attribute to them, nor do ordinary citizens devo te their lives to unselfish service of humanity.

73. back and forth

Mostly I’ll just be using the bike to get me back and forth from work.

74. back up

To cause to accumulate or undergo accumulation 使聚集引起堆积或经过积累

The accident backed the traffic up for blocks. Traffic backed up in the tunnel.

事故引起了交通阻塞。在地下道中引起了交通阻塞.

75. be …short

W: I found the perfect book bag, but I am about 20 dollars short (缺20元).

76. be absolved in sth沉浸

I spent the whole weekend totally absolved in this biography.

77. be accessible to sb

Easily approached or entered

The national park is accessible to everyone.

78. be accountable to sb负责

Powerful railroad barons (大王) made fortunes without having to be accountable to the pu blic or considerate (关心) of customers.

79. be accustomed to

To familiarize, as by constant practice, use, or habit

I have accustomed myself to working long hours.

80. be adapted to

Bloodhounds are biologically adapted to trailing their prey.

81. be adept at

be good at

Crows are adept at avoiding researchers.

82. be allergic to sth

Having a dislike; averse

Dan is allergic to cats.

83. be around在附近

M: Is Sally still around? I was going to ask her if she wanted to walk to class with me.

84. be associated with与相联系

The process is associated with the formation and melting融化of sea ice.

85. be at risk

Pains are sure sign that your hearing is at risk.

86. be available to使可得到

Their reports of the climate, the animals and birds, the trees and plants, and the Indians of the West were made available to scientists.

87. be aware意识到

I’m sure you are aware that one-third of your final grade is based on your lab work.

88. be bare of

Written to be performed on a stage bare of scenery, Thornton Wilder’s play Our Town d epicts life in a small New England community.

89. be beat

be very tired精疲力尽

M: It’s almost midnight. Why don’t we leave those dishes until tomorrow?

W: Good idea! I’m beat.

90. be behind in sth 延迟, 落后

M: Hey, Larry. Wanna (= Want to ) meet a few of us for coffee in a little while?

W: Hmm, I would if I weren’t so far behind in this reading I’m doing for history.

91. be behind time落后

M: Boy, how quickly technology changes! So many people have a computer in their hom e nowadays.

W: I know. I feel so behind the time.

92. be beset with

To trouble persistently; harass

By 1970, the rail industry was beset with problems.

93. be better off doing sth境况好

Wouldn’t she be better off getting a good night’s sleep so she’ll feel fresh in the mo rning?

94. be bound to do sth

be certain to do sth

It’s bound to rain soon.

Without a plentiful and convenient supply of some suitable writing medium, development of the arithmetic process was bound to be hampered.

95. be brought up

Mercy Warren was brought up with the values of gentility在上流社会的价值观影响下长大.

96. be capable of

Snakes are capable of graceful motion throughout the entire length of their rubbery bodies.

97. be characteristic of

Geologists find it useful to identify fossils in a rock sample because certain assemblages o f species are characteristic of specific geologic time periods.

98. be clogged with

be crowded with

The roads are clogged with the traffic between the suburbs and the cities every morning a nd evening.

99. be coming into its own正在立国时期

At a time when Canada was coming into its own, they felt that a major factor因素in th e development of a strong and healthy nation was a vital有生气的and relevant实质性的art.

100. be concerned with

Langston Hughes, a prolific writer of the 1920’s, was concerned with the depicting the e xperience of urban Black people in the United States.

《托福精选习语》word版

托福精选习语 1.have an ace in the hole?握有王牌,很有把握? When you have the ace in your hand,you have something which you can use to gain an advantage when you need it.?have an ace in the hole(American) 2.a class act?（在运动或演艺方面）很出色的人? I have been tracking Neil for a year,he is a class act and I have got a lot respect for his ability. ?我已跟踪尼尔一年，他是个出色的家伙，我很崇拜他的能力 3.break one’s back?努力地工作? When you"re breaking your back to make an enterprise work,it"s going to cut into your time with family.? 当你全身心投入工作的时候，会侵占到家庭生活的时间。 4.get someone’s back up?激怒某人? What does get my back up is a girlfriend who gets too jealous if someone else finds me attractive. 5.hat in hand?求助，乞讨? He ended up going hat in hand to the neighbours.? 他沦落到向邻居乞讨。 6.in the cards?可能发生? He believes an invasion was never in the cards.? 他相信入侵永不会发生。? 7.a change of heart?态度的改变? 8.get no change out of someone?从某人处没有得到任何帮助You won’t g et any change out of him,so don’t expect it .?你不会从他那儿得到任何帮助，别指望了。 9.chapter and verse?所有细节? The instruction gives you chapter and verse?使用说明给出了所有细节。

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22. glamorous 富有魅力的 23. gorgeous 辉煌的 24. impressive 令人印象深刻的 25. incompatible 不和适宜的 26. indifferent 冷漠的 27. indispensable 不可或缺的 28. inexhaustible 取之不尽的 29. infectious 传染性的 30. influential 有影响力的 31. inhumane 不人道的 32. innocent 多管闲事的, 无辜的 33. instructive 智力的 34. intellectual 智力的 35. interpersonal 人际间的 36. irreparable 不可弥补的 37. luxurious 奢侈的 38. mature 成熟的 39. misleading 误导的 40. misrepresented 不如实叙述的 41. money-oriented 拜金的 42. nourishing 有营养的 43. old-fashioned/out of date 过时的 44. perilous 危险的 45. permissive 宽容的;许可的 46. pornographic 色情的

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20. eat like a horse 吃得很多 21. fair and square 正大光明的 22. first things first 先说重要的 23. go to pieces 破碎，沮丧，心碎 24. go Dutch 各付各的钱 25. get carried away 得意忘形，失去理智 26. get the ball rolling 使蓬勃发展 27. give somebody a ring 给某人打电话 28. give somebody a hand 协助某人 29. hang out 是和朋友一起做一些事 30. have cold feet 紧张 31. have one's hands full 很忙 32. high and dry 让某人陷入困境 33. hit the hay 去睡觉 34. jump to conclusion 妄下结论 35. lay off 停止，解雇 36. no stunt 别玩什么花样 37. pep talk 鼓励人的演说，说辞 38. pull one's leg 开某人玩笑 39. put someone on the spot 让某人为难 40. rumor has it that 据说……

托福写作词汇

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