药剂学词汇
1-NEP N-乙基吡咯酮
1-NMP N-甲基吡咯酮
2G-β-CYD 二葡糖基--环糊精
2-HP-β-CYD 2-羟丙基--环糊精
5-NCP 5-羧基吡咯酮
5-NMP 5-甲基吡咯酮
A
Absolute bioavailability 绝对生物利用度Absorption 吸收
Acacia 阿拉伯胶
Accelerated stability加速稳定性实验Accumulation factor蓄积因子
Additive附加剂
Adjuvant 辅料
Administration 给药,用法
Aerosil微粉硅胶
Aerosol气雾剂
Agar 琼胶
Aggregation 聚集
Albumin 白蛋白
Alginate(alginate acid)海藻酸盐(海藻酸)Amorphous form 无定型
Amphiphilic 两亲性的
Angle of repose休止角
Angle of friction 摩擦角
Ampoule 安瓿
Anion exchange resin阴离子交换树脂Antiseptics防腐剂;消毒剂
Antioxidant 抗氧化剂
Apparent first-order absorption(elimination)表观一级吸收(消除)
Apparent volume of distribution 表观分布容积
Rate constant速度,速率
Aromatic waters 芳香水剂
Aseptic manipulation 无菌操作
Autoclave 高压灭菌器
Autoxidation 自动氧化Azone 氮酮
B
Bentonite 硅皂土
Binder 粘合剂
Bioadhesive tablets 生物粘附片Biocompatibility 生物相容性Bioequivalence 生物等效性
Biologic half-life生物半衰期Biotransformation 生物转化
Buccal tablets 口含片
Buccal administration 颊给药
Bulk density 堆密度
C Capacity—limited and nonlinear process 能力有限和非线性过程
Capillary action 毛细管作用
Capping 顶裂
Carboxypolymethylene 聚羧乙烯
Capsul 胶囊
Carnauba wax 巴西棕榈蜡
Carbopol 卡波普
Carrier-mediated transfer system载体转运系统
Cation exchange resin 阳离子交换树脂Cellulose acetate phthalate(CAP) 邻苯二甲酸醋酸纤维素
Cetyl alcohol 鲸蜡醇
Chelating agent 螯合剂
Chewable tablets 咀嚼片
Chipping 裂片
Chitin壳聚糖
Chitosan脱乙酰壳聚糖Chronopharmacokinetics时辰药物动力学
Clarity(test) 澄明度(检查)
Cloud point 浊点
Co-solvency 潜溶
Coagulation 聚沉
Coating 包衣
Cocoa butter可可豆脂
Cohesiveness 粘着性
Colloid mill 胶体磨
Comminution 粉碎
Comples coacervation method 复凝聚法Content uniformity test 含量均匀试验Controlled release preparation 控释制剂Coprecipitate 共沉淀物
Coulter counter 库氏计数器
Cracking 松片
Creaming 乳析
Creatinine clearance 肌酐清除率
Critical micelle concentration(cmc) 临界胶束浓度
Croscarmellose sodium(ccna)交联羧甲基纤维素钠
Crospovidone 交联聚维酮
Cyclodextrin inclusion compound 环糊精包合物
D
Decoction 煎煮法,汤剂
Deflocculating agent 反絮凝剂
Delayed release 延缓释放
Dextrin 糊精
Die 模圈,冲磨
Differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) 差示扫描量热法
Differential thermal analysis(DTA) 差示热分析法
Diffusion coefficient 扩散系数
Diluents 稀释剂
Dimethyl acetamide(DMA) 二甲基乙酰胺Dimethyl formamide(DMF) 二甲基乙酰胺
Dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) 二甲基亚砜Disinfectant 消毒剂,灭菌剂Disintegrant 崩解剂
Dispersible tablets 分散片Displacement value 置换价
Dissolution 溶出
Distribution 分布
Dosage form 剂型
Dosage regimen 给药方案
Dosing interval 给药间隔
Drug compatibility 药物配伍Drug delivery system 药物传递系统
Drug disposition 药物处置
Duration 作用持续性
Dustibility 松散性
E
Effervescent tablets 泡腾片
Elimination 消除
Elixirs 酏剂
Emulsions 乳剂
Emulsification 乳化作用
Encapsulation coefficency 包封率Endocytosis内吞作用
Enemas 灌肠剂
Enteric coated tablets 肠衣片Enterohepatic cycle肝肠循环
Equivalent diameter 等价径,当量直径Drodible matrix 溶蚀型骨架
Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer(EVAC)乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物
Ethyl cellulose(EC)乙基纤维素Eudragit 丙烯酸树脂
Eutectic mixture 低共熔混合物
Excipient 赋形剂,辅料
Extended release持续释放
Extract preparation 浸出制剂
Extracts 浸膏剂
Extravascular administration 血管外给药
F
Facilitated diffusion 促进扩散
Fast禁食
Feed shoe 饲粉靴
Fillers 填充剂
Film coated tablets 薄膜衣片
Filter candle(disk) 滤棒
First pass effect首过效应
Flavoring agent 矫味剂
Flocculant 絮凝剂
Fluctuation 波动性
Fluid bed coating(granulation) 流化床包衣制粒
Fluid energy mill 流能磨
Fluid extracts 流浸膏剂
Fluid mosaic model 液体相嵌模型
Food and drug adiministration(FDA)食品
药品管理局
Fomulation 处方
Friability 脆碎度
Fusion 融合作用
G
Gargles 漱口剂
Gelatin 明胶
Gelatin glycerin 甘油明胶
Gildants 助流剂
Glomerular filtration 肾小球滤过Glycerite 甘油剂
Glyceryl monostearate 单硬脂酸甘油酯Glycoprotein 蛋白糖
Good manufacturing practice(GMP)药品生产质量管理规范
Granule density 粒密度
Greasing bases 油脂性基质
Guest molecule 客分子
H
Healthy volunteer 健康受试者
High-efficiency particle air filter 高效空气过滤嚣
Horizontal laminar flow 水平层流
Hopper 加料斗
Host molecule主分子
Hydrocarbon base烃类基质
Hydrogel matrix水凝胶骨架Hydrogenated vegetable oil氢化植物油Hydrophile-lipophile balance(HLB)亲水亲油平衡值
Hydrophilic metrix亲水性骨架Hydroscopicity吸湿性
Hydrotropic agent助溶剂Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose(HPMC)羟丙基甲基纤维素
Hydroxypropylstarch羟丙基淀粉
I
Implant植入剂
In vitro体外
In vivo体内
Inclusion compound包合物Imcompatibility配合物
Imdustrial pharmacy工业药剂学
Infusion浸渍,浸剂,输注Inhalation aerosols吸入气雾剂
Injection注射剂
Instantraneous rate瞬时速率
Interfacial polymerization界面缩聚法Intra uterine device(IUD)宫内给药嚣
Intra vaginal ring(IVR)阴道环Intravenous infusion静脉滴注
Inulin菊粉
Iontophoresis离子等渗
Irrigations灌洗剂
Iso-osmotic solution等渗溶液
Isotonic solution等张溶液
Isotonicity等张性
J
The Parmacopoeia of japan日本药局方
K
Kidney function肾功能
Kinetics parameter动力学参数
L
L-hydroxypropyl cellulose(L-HPC)低取代羟丙基纤维素
Lactose乳糖
Lag time时滞
Lake色淀
Laminar flow clean bench层流洁净工作台Lamination层裂
Leak test(testing)漏气试验
Lecithin(e)卵磷脂
Linuis test鲎试验
Liniment涂抹油,擦剂
Liposome脂质体
Loading dose负荷剂量
Lotion洗剂
Lubricants润滑剂
Lyophilic亲液的
Lyophilization冷冻干燥
Lyophobic疏液的
M
Maceration浸渍
Macromolecular solution高分子溶液Macrovesicle liposome大多孔脂质体Magnetic microspheres磁性微球Maintenance dose维持剂量
Matrix tablets骨架片
Mean residence time(MRT)平均滞留时间Medicinal liquor洒剂
Membrane evaporator薄膜浓缩器Metastable亚稳的
Methyl cellulose(MC)甲基纤维素
Micelle胶团
Michaelis-menten kinetics MM动力学Microcapsules微囊
Microspheres 微球
Microcrystalline cellulose微晶纤维素Microemulsion微乳
Microencapsulation微型包囊技术Micronise微粉化
Microporous membrane微孔膜
Microvilli微绒毛
Migration迁移
Minimun effective concentration(level)最小有效浓度
Minimun toxic concentration最小中毒浓度Mixer混合机
Mixtures合剂
Moistening agent润湿剂
Monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体
Mottling色斑
Mucilages胶浆剂
Multilamellar,multiple compartment liposome多室脂质体
Multiple compartment model多室脂质体Multiple dosing多剂量给药
Multiple emulsion复合型乳剂
N
Nanocapsule毫微胶囊
Nanoparticles毫微粒
Nanospheres毫微球
Naris drops滴鼻剂
Nasal administration鼻腔给药
Nonlinear pharmacokinetics非线性药物动力学
National formulary美国药局方
Nipagin(parabens)尼泊金
O
Ointment软膏剂
Oleaginous base油性基质
One compartment model单室模型Onset起效时间
Ophthalmic preparation眼用制剂Optimization technique优化技术
Oral administration口服给药
Oral osmotic pump口服渗透泵
P
Paraffin石蜡
Partition coefficient分配系数
Passive diffusion被动扩散
Passive target preparation被动靶向制剂Pastes 糊剂
Peeling剥落
Pellet小丸
Penetration enhancer穿透促进剂Percolation渗漉
Percutaneous administration经皮给药Permeability coefficient穿透系数
Perogol O平平加O
PH-partition theory PH-分配学说Pharmaceutics药剂学Pharmacokinetics药物动力学Pharmacopoeia药典
Pharmacy药学
Phase separation-coacervation相分享凝聚法
Phase transition temperature相变温度Picking粘连
Pill丸剂
Plaster硬膏剂
Plastic flow塑性流动
plasticizer增塑剂
Plateau concentration(level)坪浓度Pluronic F-68普朗尼克F-68
Polishing,smoothing打光
Poloxamer泊洛沙姆
Polyacrylamide聚丙烯酰胺
Polyacrylic acid聚丙烯酸
Polyethylene glycols(PEC)聚乳酸Polymerization聚合
Polymorphism多晶型
Polymethyl methacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯
Polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)聚乙烯醇Polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)(povidone)聚维
酮
Porosity孔隙率
Powders散剂
Preformulation处方前工作Preagelatinized starch预胶化淀粉Prescription处方
Preservative防腐的
Prodrug前体药物
Propellants抛射剂
Pseudo plastic flow伪一级反应
Pulsed and regulated drug deliver system 伪塑性流动
Pulverization脉冲式和自调式释药系统Punch粉碎
Pyrogen冲头
R
Rate method 冲率法
Rate-limiting step限速步骤
Rectal dosage form直肠给药剂型Relative bioavailability相对生物利用度Residuals method殘数法
Rheology流动学
S
Sedimentation沉降
Semipermeable membrane半透膜Shellac虫胶
Sieve筛(子),筛(分)
Sigma-minus method 总量减去法Silicone硅酮
Simple coacervation method单凝聚法Single-punch press单冲压片机
Sintered glass filter垂熔玻璃滤品
Sodium carboxyl methyl cellulose (CMC-Na)羧甲基纤维素钠
Sodium carboxyl methyl starch(CMS-Na)羧甲基淀粉纳
Sodium lauryl sulfate十二烷基硫酸钠Solid dispersion固体分散体Solidification固化
Solubilization增溶作用
Solvate溶剂化物
Sonication dispersion method超声分散法Spans司盘类
Specific acid-base catalysis特殊酸碱催化Specification规格,说明书
Spermacete wax鲸蜡
Spirits醑剂
Spray喷雾剂
Stability稳定性
Starch淀粉
Statistical moment统计矩
Steady-state稳态
Stearyl alcohol十八醇
Sterilization灭菌
Sterilizer消毒器
Sticking粘冲
Sublingual tablet舌下片
Sugar coated tablet糖衣片Superdisintegrants超级崩解剂Suppositories栓剂
Surfactant表面活性剂
Suspending agent助悬剂
Suspensions混悬剂
Sustained release preparation缓释制剂Sweeting agent甜味剂
Syrups 糖浆剂
Systemic clearance总清除率
T
Tablets片剂
Talc滑石粉
Targeted drug delivery system(TDDS)靶向给药系统
Terylene涤纶薄膜
The area under the plasma concentration-time curve血浓时间曲线下面积
The extra pharmacopoeia药学大全
The international pharmacopoeia国际药典The membrane of epithelial cell上皮细胞膜
The rate of gastric emptying胃排空速率Theobrome oil可可豆油
Therapeutic concentration range治疗浓度范围
Therapeutic equivalence治疗等效性Thixotropy触变性
Time course经时过程
Tincture酊剂
Tragacanth西黄芪胶
Transdermal therapeutic system(TTS)透皮治疗系统
Transport转运
Trapezoidal rule 梯形法则
True density真密度
Tubular reabsorption肾小管重吸收Tubular secretion肾小管分泌
Tweens吐温类
U
Untrafiltration超滤
Unilamellar,single compartment liposome 单室脂质体
Urinary excretion尿排泄
The pharmacopeia of united states(usp)美国药典
V
Vaseline(e)凡士林
Vertical laminar flow垂直层流
W
Water for injection注射用水
Wettability可湿性
Wetting agent润湿剂
Z
Zein 玉米朊
药剂专业英语分类
1、常用表示剂量的术语
average dose 平均剂量
minimal (minimum) dose 最小有效量daily dose 日剂量(一日量)
multiple dose 多剂量
divided dose 分次剂量
overdose (overdose) 过量
fatal (lethal) dose 致死量
single dose 一次剂量
indicated dose 有效剂量
standard dose 标准(合适)剂量
initial (beginning,) dose 首次量suggested (recommended) dose推荐剂量maintenance dose 维持量
therapeutic dose 治疗剂量
maximum dose 最大剂量(极量)usual (normal) dose 常用剂量
2、常用的剂量单位表示法
g=gram 克
l=liter (litre) 升
mg=milligram 毫克
ml=milliliter 毫升
kg=kilogram 千克
c.c. 毫升
mcg=microgram 微克
I.U.=international unit 国际单位
ug 微克
body weight 体重
per square meter of body surface
每平方米体表面积
3、每次给药次数的表示方法
daily (per day, a day, every day ) 每日every …hours 每隔…小时
intervats of …每隔…
once (twice) daily (a day) 每日一(二)次every other day 每隔一日
three times a day (daily) 每日三次
three times a week 每周三次
once (twice) a week (weekly)每周一(二)次
Divided into …doses 分…次
in two or three divided doses 分为二或三次(个剂量)
4、给药对象
adolescents 青少年
intant 幼儿
adult 成年人
male 男性
baby (babies) 婴儿
newborn baby (babies) 新生儿
children (child) 儿童
patient 患者,病人
debilitated patients 体弱患者
pediatric 儿科的
elderly patient 老年患者
pregnant women 孕妇
female 女性
senile patient 老年患者(病人)
5、给药方式的表示法:多用副词成或介词短语表示
intra-arterially 静脉内给药
by mouth (OS) 口服
intragluteally 臀肌内给药
by phleboclysis 静脉输液intramuscularly 肌内给药
by intramuscular (IM) injection 肌肉注射intraperitoneally 腹(膜)腔内给药
by intravenous (IV) injection 静脉注射intrapleurally 胸(膜)腔内给药
by the intra-articatar administration 关节给药
intrathecally 鞘内给药
by the intramuscular administration (route) 肌内给药
intravenously 静脉内给药
by the intranasal route 鼻内给药
locally 局部给药
orally 口服给药
parenterally 肠道外给药
by the intraperitoneal administration 腹(膜)腔内给药
subconjuntivally 结膜下给药
by the intravenous infusion (perfusion) 静输注
subcutaneously 皮下给药
sublingually 舌下给药
submucously 粘膜下给药
by the intrathecal administration 鞘内给药
by aerosol 喷雾给药
by the sublingual administration 舌下给药by drip phleboclysis 点滴静脉输液
per rectum 直肠给药
by enema 灌肠
per vaginum 阴道给药
by lumbar 腰椎给药
pro recto 直肠给药
6、表示“投药”的常用动词
administer (或be administered、give、be given、indicate、be indicated) 给药、投药use (或be used 、employ、be employed) 用药recommend (be recommended、suggest、be suggested) 推荐给药
7. 药物的常见剂型的英语表示法:
aerosol (spray, inhaler) 气雾剂
ampoule 针剂
capsules 胶囊
oral solution 口服液
coated(-)tablets 包衣片
pill 丸剂
cream 乳膏
powder 粉剂
derm TTS 皮肤贴膏
retard capsules (tablets)缓释胶囊(片)degrees 糖衣丸
scored-tablets 刻(划)痕片
drops 滴剂
solution 溶液剂
emulsion 乳剂栓剂
sugar-coated tablets 糖衣片
film-coated tablets 薄膜片、膜衣片suppositories 栓剂
granule 颗粒
suspension 悬浮剂,混悬剂
injection 注射剂,针剂
sustained release tablets 恒(缓)释片liniment 搽剂
syrup 糖浆
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方案:Design, Scheme 初步设计:Primary Design 施工图CD: Construction Design Fuction 功能区 Light 灯具 Droplight 吊灯 吸顶灯 Entrance 入口 Living room 客厅 Sitting room 起居室 Embed light 嵌灯 Dinning room 餐厅 Daylight lamp 日光灯 Kitchen 厨房 Reflect down light 筒灯 Office 书房 Quartz down-light 石英灯Master bedroom 主卧房Votage track light 射灯 Quest bedroom 客卧 Track light 轨道灯 Children bedroom 儿童房Picture light 镜画灯 Hiding light 暗藏灯管Projection room 视听室
Dressing room 更衣室Wall lamp 壁灯Storeroom 储藏室Reading lamp 台灯Master bathroom 主卫Floor lamp 落地灯Bathroom 卫生间Bathroom fixture 卫生洁具Wash room 洗衣房Staircase 楼梯Washbowl 洗手台[台盆] Aisle 过道 Water faucet 水龙头Closestool 座便器Gazebe 阳台 Urinal 小便斗 Garden 花园 Bathtab 浴缸 Swimming pool 游泳池Shower bath 淋浴房Furniture 家具 Wiring 电器设备Cupboard 厨房橱柜Television 电视机
英语词汇与结构 Document number:WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT
词汇与结构真题 1、He helped me ______ my homework. A with B to C about D of 2、- For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook. - Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work. A too much B much the more C too hard D hardest 3、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A was playing B am playing C play D played 4、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk. A is B are C have D has 5、The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning. A exercise B exercising C exercised D exercises 6、I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A a… an B the… a C an… a D an… the 7、He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________. A chance B choice C change D character 8、A long time ago, I _______ in London for three years. A had lived B have lived C lived D have been living 9、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class. A less intelligent B the most intelligent C intelligent as well D as intelligent as 10、It is because he is kind and modest ________ he wins the respect of all presents. A what B which C why D that 11、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. A already B yet C still D ever 12、The race was so close that everyone was _________ at the finish.
传播学英语专业词汇传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴趣Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information
信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encode 解码Decode 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization
学科类英语单词 学科类英语单词 1、Chinese语文 2、English英语 3、Japanese日语 4、mathematics数学 5、science理科 6、gymnastics体育 7、history历史 8、algebra代数 9、geometry几何 10、geography地理 11、biology生物 12、chemistry化学 13、biochemistry生物化学 14、physics物理 15、physicalgeography地球物理 16、literature文学 17、sociology社会学 18、linguistics语言学 19、psycology心理学
20、philosophy哲学 21、engineering工程学 22、mechanicalengineering机械工程学 23、electronicengineering电子工程学 24、medicine医学 25、socialscience社会科学 26、agriculture农学 27、astronomy天文学 28、economics经济学 29、politics政治学 30、comercialscience商学 31、biochemistry生物化学 32、anthropology人类学 33、languistics语言学 34、accounting会计学 35、law,jurisprdence法学 36、banking银行学 37、metallurgy冶金学 38、finance财政学 39、mass-communication大众传播学 40、journalism新闻学 41、atomicenergy原子能学 42、civilengineering土木工程
和房屋各个结构有关的英语单词 梁beam 檐口eave 窗台window sill arch 拱 vault 穹顶 ogive 葱形饰;尖形拱顶 facade 侧面 frontispiece 三角墙,山墙 column 柱 pilaster 壁柱,半露柱 pediment 山墙饰,山花 fronton 山墙 ground plan 平面图 floor, storey 层 ground floor 第一层(美作:first floor) flat 套(美作:apartment) stair well 楼梯间 lift shaft 电梯,升降梯(美作:elevator shaft) fire escape 防火梯 staircase 楼梯 lift 电梯(美作:elevator) goods lift 公务电梯(美作:freight elevator) central heating 暖气 ventilation shaft 通风井 air conditioning 空调 air-conditioned 带空调的 flooring (一块)地板 floorboard 地板(总称) parquet 木条地板 herringbone parquet 人字形木条地板 tile 瓷砖 terrazzo 磨石子地 wall 墙 main wall 承重墙 partition wall 隔断墙 plastering 抹灰 skirting board 壁脚板
to whitewash 粉刷 facade 建筑物正面 window 窗 basement 地下室 penthouse 遮檐,披屋 attic, garret 阁楼 kitchen 厨房 dining room 饭厅 living room 起居室 lounge 吸烟室,大厅 bathroom 浴室 toilet 卫生间 chimney 烟囱 fireplace 壁炉 gutter 排水沟 drainpipe 雨水管,落水管 ceiling 天花板 flat roof, roof garden 屋顶平台,屋顶花园 roof 屋瓦顶 tile, roof tile 瓦 房屋:house/buildings;门槛:threshold;窗台:window sill;窗户:window;房檐(复数):eaves;屋脊:ridge;屋顶:roof/housetop;梁:roof beamC
传播学专业英语词汇表第一部分:基本传播学理论词汇 传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴坤Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information
信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encoding 解码Decoding 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization 电子空间Cyber Space 数字化Digitalization
大学课程学科词汇英文表达方式汇总 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy 外国哲学Foreign Philosophies 逻辑学Logic 伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy 经济思想史History of Economic Thought 经济史History of Economic 西方经济学Western Economics 世界经济World Economics 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics 财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学(含保险学)Finance(including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics 统计学Statistics 数量经济学Quantitative Economics 中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics 法学Law 法学Science of Law 法学理论Jurisprudence 法律史Legal History 宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labor Law and Science of Social Security Law) 诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws 经济法学Science of Economic Law 环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、)International law(including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)
Part IV:Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体(工程)reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration(土)空隙比 albery壁厨,壁龛 a l mery壁厨,贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀,麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板(工程) shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝,空洞,麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量,弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖
pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎;挤满n.包package n.包裹,包,捆packet n.小包(裹),小捆 pad n.垫;本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶,提桶 pain n.痛,痛苦悲伤;辛劳painful a.使痛的;费力的paint vt.画;油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工,画家,绘画者painting n.油画;绘画;着色pair n.一对vi.成对,配对palace n.宫,宫殿 pale a.苍白的;浅的 palm n.手掌,手心;掌状物pan n.平底锅,盘子 panda n.小猫熊;猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组;面,板pant n.气喘;心跳 paper n.纸;官方文件;文章
parade n.游行;检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段,节parallel a.平行的;相同的parcel n.包裹,小包,邮包pardon n.原谅;赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲,母亲,双亲 park n.公园;停车场 parliament n.议会,国会 part n.一部分;零件;本份partial a.部分的;不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与,参加;分享particle n.粒子,微粒 particular a.特殊的;特定的particularly ad.特别,尤其,格外partly ad.部分地,不完全地partner n.伙伴;搭挡;配偶party n.党,党派;聚会 pass vt.经过;通过;度过passage n.通过;通路,通道passenger n.乘客,旅客,过路人
Description: 方案:Design, Scheme 初步设计:Primary Design 施工图 CD: Construction Design Fuction 功能区 Light 灯具 Droplight 吊灯 吸顶灯 Entrance 入口 Living room 客厅 Sitting room 起居室 Embed light 嵌灯 Dinning room 餐厅 Daylight lamp 日光灯 Kitchen 厨房 Reflect down light 筒灯 Office 书房 Quartz down-light 石英灯Master bedroom 主卧房 Votage track light 射灯 Quest bedroom 客卧 Track light 轨道灯 Children bedroom 儿童房Picture light 镜画灯
Hiding light 暗藏灯管Projection room 视听室Dressing room 更衣室 Wall lamp 壁灯 Storeroom 储藏室 Reading lamp 台灯 Master bathroom 主卫Floor lamp 落地灯Bathroom 卫生间 Bathroom fixture 卫生洁具Wash room 洗衣房Staircase 楼梯 Washbowl 洗手台[台盆] Aisle 过道 Water faucet 水龙头Closestool 座便器 Gazebe 阳台 Urinal 小便斗 Garden 花园 Bathtab 浴缸 Swimming pool 游泳池Shower bath 淋浴房Furniture 家具 Wiring 电器设备
第三部分:词汇与结构 1. Professor Johnson comes from either Oxford or MIT, I can’t remember . A where B there C which D that 2.Never get off the bus it has stopped. A if B as soon as C until D or 3.The red flower goes from one to in the class. A the other B others C another D other 4.Important his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time. A when B until C as D although 5.The manager will not us to use his car. A have B let C agree D allow ACCCD 6.The car accident happened at crossroads a few metres away from bank. A the;/ B /;a C /;the D the;the 7.Of all the students in our class, Betty writes . A very carefully B most carefully C more carefully D the most carefully 8.—Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting --Yes.I really didn’t think he here.
自动化专业英语词汇大全 acceleration transducer加速度传感器base coordinate system基座坐标系 acceptance testing验收测试Bayes classifier贝叶斯分类器 accessibility可及性bearing alignment方位对准 accumulated error累积误差bellows pressure gauge波纹管压力表 AC-DC-AC frequency converter交 - 直 -交变频器benefit-cost analysis收益成本分析 AC (alternating current) electric drive交流电子传bilinear system双线性系统 动biocybernetics生物控制论 active attitude stabilization主动姿态稳定biological feedback system生物反馈系统 actuator驱动器,执行机构black box testing approach黑箱测试法 adaline 线性适应元blind search盲目搜索 adaptation layer适应层block diagonalization块对角化 adaptive telemeter system适应遥测系统Boltzman machine玻耳兹曼机 adjoint operator伴随算子bottom-up development自下而上开发 admissible error容许误差boundary value analysis边界值分析 aggregation matrix集结矩阵brainstorming method头脑风暴法 AHP (analytic hierarchy process)层次分析法breadth-first search广度优先搜索 amplifying element放大环节butterfly valve蝶阀 analog-digital conversion模数转换CAE (computer aided engineering)计算机辅助工annunciator信号器程 antenna pointing control天线指向控制CAM (computer aided manufacturing)计算机辅助anti-integral windup抗积分饱卷制造 aperiodic decomposition非周期分解Camflex valve偏心旋转阀 a posteriori estimate后验估计canonical state variable规范化状态变量approximate reasoning近似推理capacitive displacem ent transducer电容式位移传a priori estimate先验估计感器 articulated robot关节型机器人capsule pressure gauge膜盒压力表 assignment problem配置问题,分配问题CARD 计算机辅助研究开发 associative memory model联想记忆模型Cartesian robot直角坐标型机器人 associatron联想机cascade compensation串联补偿 asymptotic stability渐进稳定性catastrophe theory突变论 attained pose drift实际位姿漂移centrality集中性 attitude acquisition姿态捕获chained aggregation链式集结 AOCS (attritude and orbit control system)姿态轨chaos 混沌 道控制系统characteristic locus特征轨迹 attitude angular velocity姿态角速度chemical propulsion化学推进 attitude disturbance姿态扰动calrity 清晰性 attitude maneuver姿态机动classical information pattern经典信息模式attractor吸引子classifier分类器 augment ability可扩充性clinical control system临床控制系统 augmented system增广系统closed loop pole闭环极点 automatic manual station自动 - 手动操作器closed loop transfer function闭环传递函数automaton自动机cluster analysis聚类分析 autonomous system自治系统coarse-fine control粗 -精控制 backlash characteristics间隙特性cobweb model蛛网模型
地理GEOGRAPHY ?geography地理 ?geographer地理学家 ?hemisphere半球 ?meridian子午线,经线 ?parallel平行圈,纬线 ?latitude纬度 ?longitude经度 ?elevation海拔 ?altitude高度 ?horizon地平线 ?equator赤道 ?Arctic北极 ?Antarctic(Antarctica) 南极 ?expedition探险 ?navigation航海 ?topography地形,地形学 ?continent大陆 ?continental shelf大陆架 ?continental drift大陆漂移说 ?plain平原 ?plateau (highland) 高地 ?lowland低地 ?basin盆地 ?cavern (cave) 洞穴 ?oasis(沙漠)绿洲 ?cleft (flaw) 裂缝 ?crevice (rift; slit) 裂缝 ?summit山顶 ?range(山)脉 ?valley峡谷 ?gorge峡谷 ?canyon峡谷 ?channel (strait) 海峡 ?marine(maritime; oceanic)海的?tide潮汐ebb (away) 退潮 ?sea-floor spreading海床扩展 ?ocean bottom海床 ?coastland沿海地区 ?contour轮廓;海岸线 ?continental island大陆岛 ?volcanic island火山岛
?coral island珊瑚岛 ?insular海岛的 ?islet小岛 ?peninsular半岛 ?ledge暗礁 ?remote-sensing遥感的 ?terrain地域 ?terrestrial地球的,陆地的 ?terrestrial heat (geothermal) 地热 ?terrestrial magnetism (geomagnetism) 地磁?subterranean( underground) 地底下 ?evaporation蒸发 ?salinity含盐度 ?sediment沉淀物,沉积物 ?tropics热带地区 ?tropical热带的 ?temperate温带的 ?temperate latitudes温带地区 ?frigid寒带的 ?frost heaving冻胀现象 [编辑] 地质 ?geology地质学 ?geologist地质学家 ?crust地壳 ?mantle地幔 ?core地核 ?continental crust大陆地壳 ?oceanic crust海洋地壳 ?layer (stratum,复strata) 地层 ?plate板块 ?fault断层 ?fault plane断层面 ?fault zone断层带 ?rift (crack; split) 断裂 ?fossil化石 ?petrify石化,硬化 ?igneous rock火成岩 ?sedimentary rock沉积岩 ?metamorphic rock变质岩 ?quartz石英 ?limestone石灰岩
道路勘测设计专业英语词汇与短语表 第一章绪论 道路road 公路highway 城市道路city road;urban road 厂矿道路factories and mines road 林区道路forest road 乡村道路country road 车辆换算系数vehicle conversion factor 城间道路interurban road 城市出入口公路city approach highway 道路工程road engineering 丝绸之路the silk road 道路网road metwork 道路(网)密度density of road network 道路技术标准technical standard of road 设计车辆design vehicle 特种车辆special vehicle 计算行车速度(设计车速) design speed 道路建筑限界boundary line of road construction 道路用地范围right of way 净空clearance 等级道路classified road 辅道relief road 高速公路free way;motorway 部分控制进入partial control of access 等级公路classified highway 等外公路substandard highway
干线公路arterial highway 支线公路feeder highway 国家干线公路(国道) natilnal trunk highway 省干线公路(省道) provincial trunk highway 县公路(县道) county road 乡公路(乡道) township road (county road) 绕行公路bypass 公路自然区划clinatic zoning for highway (城市)快速路expressway (城市)主干路arterial road (城市)次干路secondary trunk road (城市)支路branch road 街道street 郊区道路suburban road 居住区道路residential street 工业区道路industial district road 厂外道路ractory-out road 厂内道路factory-in road (厂内)主干道arterial road (厂内)次干道secondary trunk road (厂内)支道branch road 露天矿山道路opencast mine road 生产干线prductive arterial road 生产支线productive branch road 联络线linking-up road 林区公路fores thighway 运材道路haul road 集材道路skid road 护林防火道路protection forest fire-proof road
III 词汇与结构 1. Your attitude, not your aptitude, will determine your altitude. 2. Twenty people were seriously wounded in the air crash. 3. Only when one is aware of one’s getting behind is one more likely to catch up. 4. It was such aloud noise as to wake everybody in the house. 5. The higher the temperature, the faster the liquid evaporates. 6. We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately. 7. Alcohol and tobacco are both highly addictive substances. 8. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied intensively. 9. I hope that they take up this challenge. 10. Good career planning can lead to a satisfing career. 11. The old men and the children must be taken care of in our country. 12.Not having received a reply, he decided to write again. 13 He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 14.T he weather turned out to be very good, which was more than I had expected. 15 The speech he made stuck to the key points. 16. The manger lost his temper just because his secretary was ten minutes late. 17. Many species are in danger of extinction because of our destruction of their natural habitat.由 18. Laurie revealed she had booked herself a flight home last night. 19. Chocolate sauce is always popular with youngsters. 20. Speak louder so that you can make yourself heard. 21. The car broke down halfway for no reason. 22. The package I was expecting was delivered to the wrong address. 23. Let's go to the supermarket, shall we ? 24. We know that we stand on others’ shoulder and inch by inch we make progress. 25. By no means should we look down upon those who are less lucky in life than we are. 26. That she survived the accident is miracle. 27. The firemen are still putting out the small fires started by the plane crash. 28. The harder you study, the more you will learn. 29. They will certainly need to take in plenty of water. 30. After two hours, he returned to the room in which the wise man was. 31. There's nothing like candlelight for creating a romantic mood. 32. So many people being absent, the meeting had to be put off. 33. We often advise people not to drink more than is good for their health.