(英语)中考英语主谓一致专项训练及答案

（英语）中考英语主谓一致专项训练及答案

一、主谓一致

1．30,000 dollars ______ a large amount of money, but it’s ______ than we need.

A．is, far more B．are, very much

C．is, far less D．are, very little

【答案】C

【解析】

考查主谓一致和比较级。句意“三万美元是一大笔钱，但它离我们需要的还差得远。”金钱、距离等都看作单数，排除B、D；根据but看作，表达的是转折，排除A。故选C。

2．（两者之中）任一的

You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。

3．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.

A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。

【点睛】

either用法

形容词 a.

4．I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy.

A．two thirds, is B．second three, are

C．two thirds, are D．two third, are

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

分数的表达，基数词十序数词，当分子超过一时，分母用复数，作主语时，根据后接的名词的单复数，本题后接的可数名词复数形式，故选C

5．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad.

—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.

A．one third; have B．one thirds; have

C．one third; has D．first three; has

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。所以选A。

考点：考查分数及主谓一致。

6．_______ a big party in our school in two weeks.

A．It is B．It will be

C．There was D．There is going to be

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：在我们学校两周之后将有一个大的聚会。根据句意可知，译为“有”，用there be句型，排除A和B；且根据in two weeks可知，用一般将来时，故选D。

7．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.

---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.

A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B

8．This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable.

A．is made with, is felt B．are made from, is felt

C．are made of, feels D．is made by, feels

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这双鞋是手工制作的。它摸起来非常舒服。考查主谓一致和形容词短语辨析。be made from 由……原料制成，指原料发生化学变化；be made of指原料发生物理变化；be made by由（某人）制成，后加动作的发出者。feel表感觉系动词，后接形容词，无被动语态；主语it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式。hand手，根据句意语境，故选D。

9．Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.

A．are B．be C．is D．am

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣，Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。not only...but also...，不仅……而且……，连接两个并列的结构，在句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致，故选D。

考点：考查主谓一致。

10．There _______ a fashion show _______ the end of this month.

A．will have; in B．is going to be; at

C．will be; since D．is going to have; by

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：本月底有一个时装秀。At the end of在…结束时；There be结构的一般将来时为There will be或There is going to be。所以选B。

考点：考查一般将来时及介词。

11．— your friend Tim have a new i-pad?

－No, he doesn’t, but I have one.

A．Are B．Do C．Is D．Does

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：-你的朋友提姆有一个新的i-Pad？－不，他没有，但我有一个。谓语动词have是一个实义动词，主语your friend Tim属第三人称单数，要构成一般问句，需要助动词does帮助。所以选D。

考点：考查助动词。

12．The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.

A．which B．that is C．that were D．which was

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：上周被我弟弟拍的那张照片非常好看。此题考查定语从句。根据句意，应选D。

考点：考查定语从句。

13．If it __________ rain tomorrow, we’ll go to have a picnic.

A．won’t B．don’t C．didn’t D．doesn’t

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，我们要去早餐。If引出的条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时态时，从句要用一般现在时态。It是三人称单数，三人称单数的一般现在时态的否定：动词前加doesn’t，动词用原形。故选D。

考点：考查条件状语从句的时态。

14．Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.

A．am B．is C．are D．be

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。am用于主语为第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数时；are用于主语是复数时；be是am， is和are的原形。该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money，分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致，这里money是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故应选B。

15．----Do you need more time to finish the work？

---- Yes, another ten days __________ enough.

A．are B．is C．were D．was

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你需要更多的时间来完成这份工作吗？——是的，再需10天足够了。another ten days表示一段时间，是一个整体，是单数含义，所以谓语用is。答案为B。

考点：考查主谓一致。

16．— There ________a football mat ch on TV tonight. I can’t wait to watch it.

—Me, too. It’s ________ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australian team Melbourne Victory. A．will be; between B．will be; both C．will have; between D．will have; both

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意为：---今晚将有一场电视直播足球比赛，我非常想看。---我也是。这是广州恒达足球俱乐部与澳大利亚墨尔本足球俱乐部之间的比赛。根据语境，这是there be结构的一般将来时，应用there will be；both指两者，between指两者之间。故选A。

考点：考查there be结构以及词语辨析。

17．Half of the class _____ done most of the work ．The left _____ rather difficult．

A．have ; is B．has ; is

C．have ; are D．has ; are

【答案】B

【解析】

解析过程：考查主谓一致。一半的同学完成了大部分工作，余下的相当难。class同学们，表示复数含义，谓语用复数; the left余下的，the +adj.指事物时，看作单数，故选A。

18．--_________a clock on the wall. It _______ three hands.

A．There has, has B．There’s, has

C．There have, has D．There has , have

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——在墙上有一个钟表。它有三条腿。There be+主语+介词短语，表示某处有某物；主语是单数，这里的be动词用is；主语是it，这里的谓语动词have要变第三人称单数。根据题意，故选B。

点睛：there be句型与have（has）的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have （has）表示某人拥有某物。

19．— What would you like for breakfast?

— Either noodles or bread _______ OK.

A．am B．is C．are

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析：句意：——早饭你喜欢吃什么？——面条或者面包都可以。本题考查近主语原则。Either---or---句型中的be动词要和靠近的名词一致，bread是不可数名词，be 动词用is。故选B。

20．--What are you going to do two days?

--Not only LI Jun but also I about to prepare for the coming sports meeting.

A．in; am B．for; are C．in; are

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——两天后你要做什么？——不仅李军还有我在为运动会做准备。考察介词以及人称。In two days 表示在两天后，第二个空的“不但，而且”是就近原则，所以主语是I，谓语用am。故选A

21．There are many trees ________ side of the road and ________ of the trees is growing larger and larger．

A．on both; the number

B．on each; a number

C．on each; the number

D．on every; the number

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：路的两边有许多树，树的数目越来越大。

考查不定代词辨析和主谓一致。both两者都，后接复数名词；each每个，后接单数名词，指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”；every每一个，用于指三个以上的人或事物的“全体”。a number of 意为：大量的。许多，修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词为复数；the number of意为：……的数量，强调the number，谓语动词为单数第三人称性。道路路有两个边，排除A；根据第二空后的is可知用the number，根据句意语境，可知选C。

22．The boy is very brave．I ________ he ________ the tall tree．

A．dare say; dares to climb

B．dare to say; dare climbing

C．dare saying; dares climb

D．dare to say; dares climbed

【答案】A

【解析】

句意“这个小男孩非常的勇敢，我敢说，他敢爬上那棵高的树”。dare既可作情态动词，也可作实意动词。做情态动词时，无人称与数的变化，且空后用动词原形；做实意动词时，有人称和数的变化，用dare to do sth。第一空排除C。第二空即可写成dare climb也可写成dares to climb，故选A。

23．The number of the volunteers in our city ____3,000. And fifty percent of them ____ students.

A．is, is B．are, is C．is, are

【答案】C

【解析】句意“我们城市志愿者的数量是3000人，其中50%是学生”。“the number of+主语”，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数，排除B。百分数做主语时，谓语要和百分数后的名词或代词保持一致，此处为them，用复数，故选C。

点睛：a number of（大量的）+名词复数+复数谓语；the number of（……的数量） +名词复数+单数谓语

24．____ my sister ____ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us. A．Neither, nor B．Either, or C．Not only, but also

【答案】C

【解析】

句意“不但我妹妹，而且我也在课堂上表现的很好，我的妈妈以我们为骄傲”。A.既不……也不……；B. 或者……或者……；C.不但……而且……。根据My mother is very proud of us可知，我和我妹妹两人表现的都很好，故选C。

25．—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.

—Yes, and sixty percent _ children.

A．is B．are C．was D．were

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。——是的，而且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时，故排除CD两项。此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者，故谓语用复数形式，故选B。

26．About ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass.

A．three fifths; are B．three fifths ; is C．three fifth; are D．third fifths; is

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：大约五分之三的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知，第一个空所缺为分数；又知分数的表达法为分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，所以五分之三的表达方法为three fifths；又根据分数作主语时，其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词，即此处的land；又知land意为陆地，土地，为不可数名词，所以第二个空缺处应用is；故答案选B。

27．Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well.

A．have been, all B．have been, both C．has been, neither D．has been, none 【答案】B

【解析】

句意：艾米和她的父母都没去过澳大利亚，但他们都很了解澳大利亚的风俗习惯。考查动词时态和不定代词辨析题。Neither A nor B，表示两者都没有/都不，遵循就近原则；空格前面的parents（父母）是复数形式，不可用has，可排除CD两项。all全都；both两者都，Amy和her parents是两个方面，需用both。根据句意语境，可知选B。

28．In this area, ___________ of the land ___________ covered with trees and flowers. A．two fifths; are B．two fifth; is C．two fifths, is D．two fifth; are

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：在这个地区，五分之二的土地被树木和鲜花覆盖着。考查分数表达和主谓一致。英语中的分数表达，前面的基数词表分子，后面的序数词（复数）表分母，可排除BD两项。be+过去分词表示被动语态，two fifths of the land是单数第三人称，系词需用is。根据句意结构，可知选C。

点睛：本句考查分数表达法。分数由分子和分母组成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子超过1时，分母需用复数形式。分数做主语，关键是看它代指的名词是什么形式。如果of后面是可数名词单数形式或不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式（本题是单数名词）；

如果of后面是可数名词复数形式，则谓语动词也用复数形式。

29．Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.

A．is having B．are having C．have

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：哦！珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚饭。with连接并列主语，谓语根据第一个主语来判断，因为主语Jenny是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选A。

30．How your winter holiday?

—It great. But I tired now

A．was, was, am B．is , was, was

C．is, is , am D．is, is , was

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你寒假过得怎么样？--好极了。但是我现在很累。根据语境可知，第一个空用一般过去时态，主语是单数，谓语动词用was；其答语也是用一般过去时态，第二个空是一般现在时态，主语是I，谓语动词用am。根据题意，故选A。

考点：考查be动词的用法。

初中英语中考单选题专项训练(含答案)

( )1. —Thank you very much. —______. A. You’re all right B. All right C. That’s all right D. That’s right ( )2. —Your backpack is very nice. —______ A. Yes, you’re right. B. Don’t say like that. C. Thank you. D. Where is the backpack? ( )3. —Let’s play tennis. Do you have a tennis racket?—______ A. Sorry, I don’t like. B. Sorry, I don’t. C. Yes, I like playing tennis. D. Do you think so? ( )4. —Happy New Year! —______ A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C. Congratulations! D. That’s all right. ( )5. There is ______ ID in the bag. It’s ______ Jill’s. A. a, / B. a, the C. an, the D. an, / ( )6. —How are you going to the airport to meet your grandmother? —______ my car. A. By B. In C. On D. With ( )7. Is this your schoolbag? Call Tim ______ 583-2569. A. at B. for C. on D. of ( )8. There are some birds _____ the _____ trees and there are many apples _____ them. A. in, apple, in B. in, apple, on C. on, apples, on D. on, apples, in ( )9. The clock is ______ the wall ______ my bedroom. A. of, of B. of, on C. on, of D. on, on ( )10. Do you often watch the evening news ______ TV? A. on B. by C. in D. with ( )11. Thank you ______. A. to send me the photos B. to send me the photoes C. for sending me the photoes D. for sending me the photos ( )12. We have bags _____ all colors _____$20 each. A. at, at B. in, with C. at, for D. in, for ( )13. We often go to the zoo ______ Saturday mornings. A. at B. in C. on D. of ( )14. His name is Tony White. His family name is ______. A. White B. Tony C. Tony White D. White Tony ( )15. There are ______ tomatoes and ______ milk in the fridge. A. lots of, much B. much, many C. many, a lot D. lots of, many ( )16. Some girls are doing ______. A. their homework B. their homeworks C. her homework D. her homeworks ( )17. I don’t have a soccer ball. But my friend Peter has ______. A. other B. it C. one D. a ( )18. A friend of ______ is waiting for me now. A. me B. my C. I D. mine ( )19. ______ are good friends. We often help each other. A. I, she and you B. You, she and I C. You, I and she D. She, you and I ( )20. ______ colour is yellow.

中考英语主谓一致试题和答案

外研版英语中考英语主谓一致试题和答案 一、主谓一致 1．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride 【答案】C 【解析】 考查点：一般现在时的用法。解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误； 2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。 点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 3．—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected （当选） as president of the students’ union. —Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard! A．were B．was C．are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-嗨，妈妈，振奋人心的消息，我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。-哦，得到这个荣誉你很幸运，然后努力工作吧”。根据句意可知，表示过去被选为学生会主席，用一般过去时，排除C；且当先行词被the only one of the修饰时，从句的谓语用单数，故选B。 4．The boys ____________ from America like China A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。

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