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英语短语搭配总结

英语短语搭配总结

搭配形式总结词汇

1.只能接动名词,而不能接不定式作宾语:

口诀:建议避免冒险;介意错过训练;厌恶推迟完成;承认逃脱抵抗;考虑保持忍受;想象宽恕欣赏。

suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practise, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy

2.只能接不定式,而不能接动名词作宾语:

口诀:打算将来负担起一切,就得尝试失败,拒绝假装努力。要学会选择,决心设法完成计划。

父母会同意提供帮助,要承诺达到他们的期望要求。

want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refuse, pretend, try, learn, choose, decide, determine, manage, plan, agree, offer, help, promise, hope, wish, expect, ask

3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义不同:

口诀:go on 表继续,接doing 同一事,接to do 换一个;

regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过,跟to do 要去做;

mean doing 意味着,mean to do 打算做;try doing 试着做,try to do设法做

4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语,意义相同:

口诀:need, want, require, 还有一个deserve, 接不定式用被动,接doing 主动就能表被动;

Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动,worthy 则不同,改用被动用被动。

need, require, want, deserve + doing / to be done (需要做)

be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做)

5.接动名词作宾语,接不定式作宾补:

口诀:禁止、建议和允许,接doing作宾语,接to do 作补语。

forbid / advise / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advise / allow / permit sb. to do sth.

(禁止,建议允许某人做某事)

6.接宾语从句,从句使用虚拟语气:

1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advise / suggest / request / require 等词后的宾语从句中,谓语动词用(should)+ 动词原形,使用虚拟语气。

口诀:每词有特点,宾语从句中,(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用,还要把词义细分辨。

insist (坚持要某人做某事用虚拟;坚持说、坚持认为,则不用),

demand, desire, require, request, order, propose, command , ask (要求), advise, prefer,

suggest(建议用虚拟,暗示,表明则不用)。

2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气:

口诀:wish后的从句用虚拟,三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管,从句时间是关键。

与现在事实不符,用过去;与过去事实不符,用过去完成;与将来事实不符,用would, could 等接动词原形就可以。

高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1.高考高频动词短语 (1)act短语: act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 例如: I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. (2)break短语: break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. (3)bring短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒) bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施) bring up 抚养,培养,哺育 例如: A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

大学英语六级写作-高级词汇、短语、句型

㈠比较 1.The advantages far outweigh(比?重要) the disadvantages. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3.A may be preferable(更可取的) to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that... 4.It is reasonable to maintain that?but it would be foolish to claim that? 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6.A and B has several points in common. 7.A bears some resemblances to B. 8.However, the same is not applicable to B. 9.The same is true of B. 10.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks. ㈡原因 1.A number of factors are accountable/responsible for this situation. 2.The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that... 4.We may blame.. ,but the real causes are... 5.Part of the explanations for it is that ... 6.Another contributing factor (cause) is ... 7.We have good reasons to believe that? ㈢措施 1.Overcome/conquer the difficulties 2.Do our utmost(极限) in doing? 3.Take measures/steps/action/approach ㈣变化 1.A great change will certainly be produced. 2 ? .bring about many changes. ㈤事实、现状 1.We can’ t ignore the fact that 2.No one can deny the fact that 3.There is no denying that??? ㈥后果 1.It may give rise to/trigger a host of problems. 2.The immediate result it produces is ... 3.It will exercise a profound influence upon... 4.Its consequence can be so great that... ㈦批驳 1.It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.(遗漏省略) 2.There is a grain of(一些) truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3.Some people say ..., but it does not hold water(说得通,站得住脚). 4.Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ... 5.Such statements mainly rest/rely on the assumption that ...

英语谚语大全-A

英文谚语大全-A A 共 360 条 1. A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 恶其始者必恶其终。 2. A bad bush is better than the open field. 有胜于无。 3. A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit. 吃亏的和解也比胜 诉强。 4. A bad conscience is a snake in one's heart. 做贼心虚。 5. A bad custom is like a good cake, better broken than kept. 坏习 惯像鲜馅饼,分食要比保存好。 6. A bad padlock invites a picklock. 开门揖盗。 7. A bad penny always turns up. 8. A bad thing never dies. 坏事传千年。 9. A bad workman quarrels with his tools. 拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)。 10.A bargain is a bargain. 达成的协议不可撕毁。 11.A beggar's purse is bottomless. 乞丐的钱袋是无底洞。 12.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林不如一鸟在 手。 13.A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk. 闻其歌知其鸟, 听其言知其人。 14.A bird may be known by its song. 什么鸟唱什么歌。 15.A bit in the morning is better than nothing all day. 略有胜于全 无。 16.A blind man who leans against a wall imagines that it's the boundary of the world. 坐井观天。 17.A blind man will not thank you for a looking-glass. 秋波送盲,白 费痴情。 18.A book is the same today as it always was and it will never change. 一本好书今天如此,将来也如此,永不改变。 19.A book that remains shut is but a block. 有书闭卷不阅读,无异是 一块木头。 20.A borrowed cloak does not keep one warm. 借来的斗篷不暖身。 21.Absence sharpens love, presence strengthens it. 相聚爱益切,离别 情更深。 22.A burden of one's choice is not felt. 自己选的担子不嫌重。 23.A burnt child dreads the fire. 一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。 24.A candle lights others and consumes itself. 蜡烛焚自身,光亮照别 人。

大学英语中常见短语汇总(一)

大学英语中常见短语汇总(一) 1 cut down 减少…的数量 2 keep in mind 记住 3 other than 除…之外(还) 4 on∕to the contrary 相反的 5 rack up 积累;逐步增加 6 fear for 为…担心 7 come in 出现;发生 8 die from 死于 9 direct at 对准;针对 10 starve sb. of sth. 使缺乏 11 make a point 提出论点 12 take…from granted 视…为理所应当 13 hold down 保住(工作) 14 pine for 为(不能得到某物)而伤心 15 make fun of 嘲笑;取笑 16 stand up to 经得住;经得起 17 give in 屈服;让步 18 to some degree 在某种程度 19 on demand 一经要求 20 in the end 最后;终于 21 fill out 填写

22 if only 就算…都行;哪怕…也好 23 for better or (for) worse 不管怎样 24 even so 即使如此;尽管这样 25 turn down 拒绝 26 come up to 走近;靠近 27 press for 催促;竭力争取 28 ill at ease 不自在 29 free from 不涉及…的 30 take charge of 负责;管理 31 be stuck with 被迫拥有或使用 32 go to great lengths 竭尽全力做某事 33 take sides 支持某人;偏袒一方 34 act out 表达出来 35 speak of 表明;意味着 36 turn off 使离开 37 up to 能适合;能胜任的 38 more or less 几乎;差不多 39 follow o ne′s track 跟踪 40 blow one′s cover 揭露 41 apart from 除了…之外 42 out of character 与某人性格不符 43 out of bounds 禁止进入的

六级词组和固定搭配

六级词组和固定搭配 1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于,为了…的缘故in addition 另外,加之 in addition to 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the / an) average 通常,按平均值 on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上 at best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in case 假使,以防(万一) in no case 决不,无论如何不 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of) 负责,管理 (a) round the clock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的,共有的 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition (that) 如果 in confidence 私下地,秘密地 in connection with 关于,与…有关 in consequence 因此,结果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何 at the cost of以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间 of course 当然,自然 in danger 在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的,不用的 up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的 in debt 欠债,负债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的) on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 无论如何,不管怎样 in any event 无论如何,不管怎样 in the event of 万一,倘若 for example 例如 in the face of 在…面前;不顾 in fact 其实,实际上 in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持 on fire 着火,起火 on foot 步行 in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的 in front of 在…前面,在…面前 in future 今后,从今以后 in the future 在将来 in general 一般说来,大体上 on (one’s) guard警惕,地方;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近 by hand 用手,同体力 hand down 把…传下去 hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并 进地 in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中 on hand 在手边,在近处 on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 at heart 内心里,本质上 by heart 凭记性 at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟 悉,精通 in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向…表示敬意 on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保 in a hurry 匆忙,急于 for instance 例如,比如 at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间(或距离) at (long) last 终于 at least 至少 at length 终于,最终;详细地 in (the) light of 鉴于,由于 in line 成一直线,成一排;(with)与…一 致,与…符合 at a loss 困惑,不知所措 as a matter of fact 其实,事实上 by all means 当然可以 by means of 依靠,用 by no means 决不,并没有 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 完全受…支配,任凭…的摆 布 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 目前,此刻 for the moment 目前,暂时 on occasion(s)有时,间或 in order to 为了(做某事) in order that 目的在于,为了 out of order 工作不正常的;不按次序 on one’s own 独自;独立地 in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自,本人 in place 在合适的位置 in place of 代替,交换,取代 in the first place 第一,首先 out of place 不在合适的位置;格格不入的 on the point of 正要…之际,就要…之时 to the point 切中要害,切题 in practice 在时间中,实际上 out of practice 生疏的,荒废的 at present 目前,现在 for the present 目前,暂时 in proportion to 与…成比例 in public 公开地,当众 on purpose 敌意,有意 in question 正在谈论的 at random 随便地,任意地 at any rate 无论如何,至少 by reason of 由于 as regards 关于,至于 with/in regard to 对于,就…而论 in relation to 有关,关于,涉及 with respect to 关于,至于 as a result 作为结果,因此 as a result of 作为…的结果,由于 in return (for) 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、 交换) on the road (to) 在去…的旅途中;在…过程 中 as a rule 通常,一般说来 in the long run 终究,从长远看 for the sake of 为了…起见,看在…的份上 on sale 出售;廉价出售 on a…scale…规模地,在…规模上 in secret 秘密地,暗地里 in a sense 从某种意义上说 in (good) shape 处于(良好)状态 on the side 作为兼职或副业;暗地里 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 out of sight 看不见,在视野之外 in spite of 不管,不顾 on the spot 在场,到场;立即,马上,当场 in step 同步,合拍,协调 out of step 不合拍,不协调 in stock 有现货的,有库存的 in sum 总而言之 in tears 流着泪,含着泪,在哭着 in terms of 从…方面来说,按照;用…的话 for one thing 首先,一则 at a time 每次,一次 at no time 从不,决不 at one time 曾经,一度 at the same time 同时;不过,然而 at times 有时,间或 for the time being 眼下,暂时 from time to time有时,不时 in no time 立即,马上 in time 及时 on time 准时 on top of 除…之外 out of touch(with) 不联系,不接触 in truth 事实上,的确 by turns 轮流地,交替地 in turn 依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来 in vain 徒然,白费力 a variety of 种种,多种多样的 by virtue of 由于,借于 by the way 顺便地,附带地说 by way of 经由,经过;通过…方式 in a way 在某一点上看,在某种程度上 in no way 决不 in sb’s/the way 妨碍(某人)的,挡(某人) 道的 on the whole 总的来说,大体上 in a word 一句话,简言之,总之 in other words 换句话说,也就是说 at work 在干活,在工作;在起作用,在运 转 out of work 失业 in the world 究竟,到底 2、动词+名词 have/gain access to 可以获得 take…into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅 take advantage of 占…的便宜,利用 pay attention to 注意 do/try one’s best 尽力,努力 get/have the best of 战胜 make the best of 充分利用 get/have the better of 战胜,在…中占上风 catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘,歇口 气 take care 注意,当心 take care of 爱护,照料 take a chance 冒险,投机

简单的英语谚语句子大全

简单的英语谚语句子大全 1、A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.一本好书,相伴一生。 2、A bad thing never dies.遗臭万年。 3、A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,差之千里。 4、An old dog cannot learn new tricks.老狗学不出新把戏。 5、A single flower does not make a spring.一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。 6、A fox may grow gray, but never good.江山易改,本性难移。 7、Children are what the mothers are.耳濡目染,身教言传。 8、A little body often harbors a great soul.浓缩的都是精品。 9、A stitch in time saves nine.小洞不补,大洞吃苦。10、A word spoken is past recalling.一言既出,驷马难追。11、Complacency is the enemy of study.学习的敌人是自己的满足。12、All that ends well is well.结果好,就一切都好。13、A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。14、A fair death honors the whole life.死得其所,流芳百世。15、A light heart lives long.静以修身。 16、Blood will have blood.血债血偿。17、An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。 18、As a man sows, so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。 19、A bad workman always blames his tools.不会撑船怪河弯。 20、An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.预防为主,治疗为辅。21、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

英语短语总结

[短语、词组归纳] 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理: 一、动词+介词 1.look at…瞧…, look like … 瞧上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论就是名词还就是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt、)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若就是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若就是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。 B.动词(vi)+副词。 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6510016456.html,e on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6510016456.html,e in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1、close the door 2、1ook the same 3、go to work/class 4、be ill 5、have a look/seat 6、have supper 7、1ook young 8、go shopping 9、watch TV/games 10、play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。 9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放] 1.I think…意为“我认为……”,就是对某人或某事的瞧法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…, 2.give sth、to sb、/ give sb、sth、意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语就是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb、 3.take sb、/ sth、to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。

英语六级短语复习总结

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It takes three generations to make a gentleman. 10、坐失良机,后悔已迟。 It is too late to grieve when the chance is past. 11、朋友不能阿谀奉承。 I cannot be your friend and your flatterer too. 12、活到老,学到老。 It is never too old to learn. 13、事后诸葛亮好当。 It is easy to be wise after the event. 14、人不可貌相,海不可斗量。 Judge not from appearances. 15、创业容易守业难。 It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open. 16、勤奋是成功之母。 Industry is the parent of success. 17、耳朵发烧,有人念叨。 If your ears glow, someone is talking of you. 18、挣钱容易攒钱难。 It is easier to get money than to keep it. 19、不入虎穴,焉得虎子。 If you venture nothing, you will have nothing. 20、不鸣则已,一鸣惊人。

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in one’s will在…遗嘱中 of one’s free will 出于自愿 with ease 容易,不费力 prepare for 准备 get to 开始;到达 fall off 下降 fall away 背离 televise live 实况转播 by the moment 到…时 have intention of 有意,打算 no intention of 无意,不打算 have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货 be particular about 讲究 the key to …的答案(线索、办法)carry about 随身携带 pass through 通过,经过 pass for 被认为(当作) be of little value 没什么价值 cure sb. of 治好某人…

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