注意事项:
1.本试卷分为第一、第二两卷第一卷三大题,满分120分;第二卷两大题.满分30分,共150 分。
2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第一卷(三大题,共120分)
I.单项选择(共20小题;每小题2 分,满分40分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。
1.-Could you carry this box of books for me?
__________but 1 have a pain in my back.
A.That 's easy
B.I 'd like tou
C.I'll help you
D.No problem
2.Jennie is kind of person you_______ love or hate.
A.both
B.either
C.all
D.only
3.In the shop Ellen finally chose a tool that_______ be used to cut wood with.
A.must
B.should
C.could
D.need
4.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she_________
A.arrived
B.will arrive
C.is arriving
D.arrives
5.___________he left school at 16,he still managed to become a very successful business-man.
A.Unless
B.Even though
C.As if
D.until
6.Stene works very hard because he ha abie family ________
A.to support
B.supporting
C.support
D.sopported
7.Frank was very disappointed because he_________the chance to win the game.
A.Will lose
B.lose
C.has lost
D.had lost
8.My watch stopped,had I was late _________ school this morning.
A.to
B.for
C.at
D.in
9.She must have missed the train ,________she would be there by now.
A.meanwhile
B.otherwise
C.sometimes
D. therefore
10._______The Emperor’s Ne w Clothes ,we all found it quite interesting.
A.To read
B.Reading
C.Having read
D.Read
11.You can stay here _______ you keep quiet.
A.as well as
B.as soon as
C.as much as
D.as long as
12.Bob,it’s time for bed _______the TV,please.
A.Turn in
B.Turn off
C.Turn up
D.Turn over
13.I finished my exams yesterday________I won’t be able to know the results until August.
A.but
B.so
C.for
D.or
14.How nice tou see you again! You should have told me you .
A.were coming
B.are coming
C.have come
D.came
15.I knew ________ about the accident except what I read in he newspaper.
A.Something
B.everyhthing
C.anything
D.nothing
16. excuse me,could you tell me the way to the railway station?
Sorry_________.
A.I am new here B.I’d love to C.I won’t do it D.I don't know you
17. We had been away for such a long time_________ I had forgotten her name. A.before B which C.that D.because
l 8.We talk about the day’s events over the dinner table.Sometimes__________ about politics.
A.argued B.arguing C.to argue D.argue
19.This small city_________12 schools since 1990s.
A.builds B.has built C.would build D.built
20.-That’s the man_______house has been Newly painted
A.what B.which C.that D.whose
II. 完形填空。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从21至30各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Fire can help people in many ways.Fire can heat water 21 your house,give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too.Nobody knows 22 people began to use fire. One story from Australia 23 a man a very long time ago.He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down.
Taday people know how to 24 a fire with matches or lighters or lighters Children sometimes like to play with them.But matches and lighters can be very
25 .Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful 26 matches and lighters.You should also learn to 27 fires.Fires need oxyen(氧气).Without oxygen they die.There is oxygen in thc 28 Cover a fire with water or sand.If you don’t have them around, youcould use your 29 or a blanket.This keeps the air from a fire.
Be careful with fire,and it will help you.Be careless with fire,and it might 30 you.
21.A.beautify B.brighten C.warm D.clean 22.A.where B.why C.what D.how 23.A.Iooks after B.tells about C.turns to D. laughs at 21.A.carry B.fix C.make D.catch
25 A.important B.special C.small D.dangerous 26.A.to B.about C.0n D.after 27.A.put out B.turn over C.use up D.take away 28.A.sand B.match C.air D.food 29.A.match B.rope C.coat D.sand 30.A.hurt B.break C.frighten D.spoil
III,阅读理解(共15小题;每题4分,满分60分)
阅读下列短文,然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
A
An old gentleman retired(退体)and bought a small house near a high school.He spent the first few weeks of his retirement in peace.Then a new school year began.The very next afternoon three young boys came down his street,beating happily on very trashcan(垃圾桶)they saw.The loud sound continued day after day,until finally the old man decided it was time to take some action.
The next afternoon,he walked out to meet those young men as they banged(猛击)their wav down the street.Stopping them,he said,“You boys are a lot of fun.I like to see you express your excitement like that.In fact,I used to do the samething when I was your age.Will you do me a laver? I’11 give you each a dollar if you promise to come around every day and do your thing.”The boys agreed,and they continued to do the bang up job on the trashcans.
After a few days.the old man greeted the boys again,but this time he had a sad smile on his face.“It is a bad year,and things are getting worse and worse,”he told
them.“From now on I’ll only be able to pay you 50 cents.”The noisemarkers were clearly displeased,but they accepted his offer and continued their afternoon banging.
A few days later.the old man came to them again.“Look,”he said,“I haven’t received my Social Security check yet, so I’m not going to be able to give you more than 25 cents.Will that be okey?…“just 25 cents?”The drum leader shouted,“No way,mister.We quit!”
The old man enjoyed peace for the rest of his days.
31. What was the trouble the old gentleman had?
A.He had three sons studying at school.
B.He bought a house behind a primary school.
C.He was annoyed by big noises made by three boys.
D.He was attacked by young people in the nelghhourhood.
32.What did the old gentleman do to deal with the problem?
A.To play a t rick.B.To call the police.
C.To beat some boys.D.To visit the teachers.
33.In Paragraph 2.the underlined words.the bang upjob”refers to the action of ____________.
A.fooling the old man.
B.be ating on trashcans.
C.cleaning the trashcans.
D.paying a dollar each day.
34.in Paragraph 4,the dram leader said“We quit!”because___________.
A.he knew they didn’t bave time to work.
B.he had so far not received any check.
C.he didn’t have 25 cents in his pocket.
D.he thought they were not well paid.
B
Divide your Sunday into four parts,that is.Morning,afternoon-evening and night.
Give time to everybody on this particular day including yourself.Make sure you have a great Sunday and you are ready to start work energetically the next day.
Morning Walk
Get up as early as possible,just get your shoes on and go for a walk.Walk for a —
bout 40 minutes,and then jog(慢跑)back home.You can try a different route(路线).The one that you don’t take on any other day.This is a really great idea to start your Sunday morning energetically
Make Breakfast
Surprise your parents(if you are living with them),your hushand/wife,your children,or your roommates with a delicious breakfast.A hot cup of coffee for your husband/wife.or a cup of hot chocolate for your children will be just perfect.Gardening
If you love gardening,spend at least half an hour in your garden on a Sunday morning.Water your plants and enjoy the pleasant sm ell of the soil
Pet you pet
The whole week you are husy Have you wondered how mu ch time you you’re your pet? I guess not. Spend sometime with your pet especially if you have dogs. Dogs really miss their masters;of course I don’t have to explain much on this Take Ihem for along walk .Play with them, give tbem a nice bath,take pictures.and Just have fun!
35.The author suggests that the first thing to do on Sunday is .
A. to take a walk B .to water your plantH
C .to play with children
D .to find something to eat
36 .According to the text,one should give his or her family.I feeling of surprise by___________.
A .buying them some coffee B. taking them out for droner
C.bringing them a box of chocklate
D.making them a delicious breakfast
37. We can learn from the last paragraph that____________
A .pets Rre given too much carc B. dogs are better than other pet.
C .it is fun to spend time with pets
D .it is difficult to find a lovel pet 38.This textis mainly about__________
A .how to walk your dogs B. what to do on Sundays
C.where to go on Sundays D .when to start a Sunday family outing
C
When wc think of Valentine’s Day we think of romance(浪漫)and couples showing their Iove for each other What if you are single and aren’t da ting someone?Valen tine’s Day…be pretty lonely As Valentine’s Day is coming sooll I think it might be good to give suggestions of ways you might be able to have a fun Valentine’s Day if you are single.
Find a friend or friends who aresinglc and plan something fun Maybe you could go out to dinner or lunch. You could come up with ideas regarding bow you could show each other you value the friendship. This is not only helping you but also someone else.
Visit your parents oil Valentine’s Day They will p robably enjoy your coming,and it’s always good to let them know they are loved.Maybe this year you could make them a gift which comes from your heart.You never know how long you will have your parents,so it’s wise to let them know how much you are about th em.
Think of what you have instead of what you lack. Give yourself a card if that helps Realize you were born for a mission(使命).No one do this mission except you. No one else has the sahie personality(性格).experiences and gifts that you bring to the world So,this Valentine’s Day will be your own best valentine.
39 .The text is mainly written for people_________
A .who are in love B. who are still single
C .who ar e young couples
D .who are dating someone
40.What does the author suggestdoin g on Valentinc’s Day
A. Paying a visit to your parents
B. Cooking yourself something nice
C .Going out with your boy/girl friend D.Glying a card to your famlly metnbers
41.Wclearn from the last paragragh that_________
A.it is helpful to bring gifts to people around you
B. it is important to receive Valentine’s cards
C.people are worrying abla ut what they lack
D. Valentine’s Day is also for yourself
D
Large cities are known to have higher temperatures than rural“rcas(农村地区)in summer months.This extra heat can raisetemperatures in cities by about one to three degrees compared to rural areas.
Scientists say thcrc arc many reasons for this Onereason is that heat from the sun can go through many of the building materials commonly found in cities One such material is asphalt(沥青),which is often placed on top of buildings and uscd to cover road surfaces.
RecentIy,researchers studied ways to reduce the heat in dovelopedarcas Scienti ts with the National Center for Atmospheric Research led the study They found that painting the tops ot buildings white could possibly help to cool cities .The researchers used computer model that could tell the effects ofthe sun’s heat. The compared the effects of black surlacs on rooftops with white roofs They found that a city with only white rooftops could reduce the heat effect by 33%.
However,white roofs could have the opposite effect in wintcr That is because they have a cooling effect within buildings Cooler building temperatures in winter could require more energy to heat the buildings.
Theresearebers found that sonic cities would be helped more than others from white roofs This would depend on the total surface area of roofs in a city .It would also
depend on the building materials used since so me materials are leresitant to heat (耐热的)than others. The researchers say white roofs would work best in areas with temperatures and strong sunlight all year.
42. we learn from the first two paragraphs that in summer months_________
A.extra heat mainly comes from cities
B.the sunlight can go through the roofs
C.it os cooler in the countryside than in cities
D .buildlig materials 8re commonly Iound in cities
43. The study mentioned in Paragrapb 3 is about how to________
A.carry out research on the effect of the sun
B .develop new building materials
C.make rooftops more colourfil
D.reduce heat in cities
44.According to Paragraph d.white roofs could lead to_______.
A.lower tempertures within buildings in winter
B.higher cost of building materials in the city
C.more energy supply in summer
D. larger surface area of roofs
45.Research shows that wbitc rooftops are effective if they are used in arcas_________.
A.which is less resistant to heat
B. with wind all year round
C.where it is warm and full of sunlight
D .in need of cheap buihling materials
、第二卷(两大题,共30分)
IV,单词拼写(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写山空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每个空只写一词)
46.The boy tried to________(跳)over the fence.
47.Tina is a_________ (陌生人)in this village. Nobody know where she comes from.
48. We stayed at grandma’s ho use for__________ (几乎)a month。
49.I bought__________(我自己)a new computer.
50.Jone is very __________(粗心的)and he often loses his keys.
51.A__________ (著名的)writer used to live in this small town.
52 .Tom’parents only allow him to_________(游泳)in the pool.
53.The ice on the river is________ (厚)enough to skate on.
54 .I must raise my voice So that everybody can_______(听到)me.
55.It takes great_________(努力)to get the party ready.
V.书面表达(满10分)
假设你是李明.你校将举行一场师生篮球比赛。请你根据以下信息给你的美国老师Sam写一封邮件,邀请他参赛。内容要点如下:
l.参赛者及观众:本校师生;
2.时间:3月20日(星期日)上午9点:
3.地点校操场;
4.特点:每年春季举行,深受师生喜爱;
5.注意事项提前半小时热身.若下雨将推迟比赛。注意:字数应为100字左右。
DearSam,
本资料来源于《七彩教育网》
民族传统体育项目——跳绳、滚铁环进体育课堂 长期以来,由于受竞技体育、体质教育的影响,我国中小学校体育课程主要以竞技运动项目为主要内容。体育课程教学从动作的学习到场地器材的配置规格,都是竞技化,西方的,很少考虑大部分学生的学习兴趣、需求和可接受性。相对外来竞技运动项目而言,我国民族民间传统体育既有很高的娱乐价值,又有很高的文化价值,许多民族民间传统体育项目不受场地、器械设备、年龄等条件的限制,既经济又便于开展,有好多内容以其娱乐性,趣味性等特点,深受学生的欢迎,是平时学生喜爱并在课间玩耍的项目,把这些学生喜闻乐见的传统项目进行开发改造引入于小学体育课堂中来,不仅是对学校体育内容的补充和发展,而且会极大地丰富学校体育的课程内容。本课题以西城少年宫幼儿艺术班为研究对象,采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、教学实验等方法,对当前本小学民族民间传统体育项目的开展现状进行了调查分析。民族民间传统体育在小学校体育教学中的应用性研究,包括调查研究和实验研究两大部分,调查部分主要阐述了民族民间传统体育项目在目前小学体育教学中的现状、民族民间传统体育的特点及教学功能和价值、民族民间传统体育在学校体育教学中是否可行和其进入学校体育教学的途径。实验研究就具体的两个富有地方特色的民族民间传统体育项目跳绳和滚铁环在学校体育教学中如何进行教学改编,在教学过程中应遵循哪些教学原则,采用何种教学方式,提出了三个实验假设:学生对跳绳和滚铁环这两个体育项目很喜欢;跳绳和滚铁环这两项民族民间传统体育项目对学生的身体素质的锻炼效果与现代体育项目的效果差别不大;跳绳和滚铁环这两项民族民间传统体育项目适宜在小学推广。通过教学实验验证这两个项目深受学生喜爱,这两个项目具备推广的条件和价值,这两个项目能对学生的身体素质起到锻炼效果。并通过这项教学实验为其它的民间传统体育项目如何进入学校体育教学提供一些参考和借鉴因素,得出民间传统体育项目适合在学校体育中开展,应大力推广。 关键词:民间体育项目小学体育教学 以增加学生对民族传统文化的了解程度和自豪感。体育教师和学生传达课程改革新思路,让他们改变传统体育教学观念,从思想上重视民间民族传统体育教学。先将近年来课程改革中有关民族传统体育教学方面的新成果传达给学校的领导和参与实验研究的体育教师。在教学中,我们主要通过实国家特别重视少数民族传统体育项目的发掘与研究工作,已逐步整理出了许多富有民族特色体育项目。 发掘民间传统项目进课堂,丰富体育教学的内容。我宫从上世纪200年代开始,对流传于民间的传统体育活动—滚铁环进行了发掘、研究,并结合现代运动的特点,进行了创新,把滚铁环这项体育活动引进了我宫的体育课堂。现把我们发掘、整理、研究、创新的滚铁环运动介绍如下: 1.铁环队列练习。其一,学生成四路纵队或二路纵队,听统一口令向前、向后、向左、向右滚铁环走。转身时,滚环用手帮助控制。其二,滚铁环进行S’’走,或进行螺旋形和反螺旋形行走。可提高队列练习的兴趣,培养学生良好的组织纪律性。 2.铁环操或舞。手持铁环跟着音乐的节奏做各种器械操或单、双人、多人舞。以培养学生的音乐素养和形体美的教育。 3.滚铁环跑。可滚着铁环进行快速跑、耐久跑、上下坡跑等。提高学生进行快速跑、耐久跑的兴趣,发展学生跑的能力。
《公共体育(Ⅲ)》课程教学大纲 一、教学目的 通过少数民族传统体育课的学习,有效培养学生对民族传统体育的理解认识,深入了解我国少数民族地区民俗习惯与文化内涵,将各民族文化内涵融入到民族传统体育之中,使学生掌握少数民族传统体育的基本知识和基本技能,具有较强的实践能力。 二、重点与难点 (一)少数民族传统体育的特点、社会功能和教育价值。 (二)少数民族传统体育的竞赛规则与实践。 三、基本内容与要求 理论部分 少数民族传统体育基本知识 1.1少数民族传统体育的概述:我国民族传统体育的形成与发展 1.2介绍少数民族传统体育项目 1.3少数民族传统体育项目竞赛规则 (一)教学目的:掌握民族传统体育的定义、民族传统体育的特点、社会功能和教育价值,掌握我国民族传统体育的形成与发展,了解区域性民族传统体育文化和项目的挖掘整理。 (二)重点与难点:少数民族传统体育的形成、特点和社会功能。 (三)基本内容:少数民族传统体育的特点和社会功能;少数民族传统体育项目竞赛规则等。 实践部分
第1章珍珠球 1.1 珍珠球运动的概况、运动特点 1.2 珍珠球基本技术:水区队员的技术、封锁区队员的技术、得分区队员技术。 1.3 珍珠球基本战术:水区队员与抄网队员的战术配合、水区队员与持拍队员的基础配合、珍珠球的防守。 1.4 教学比赛 (一)教学目的:了解珍珠球的起源、发展、运动特点,掌握珍珠球的技术动作和战术运用。 (二)重点与难点:珍珠球的基本技术动作与技战术运用。 (三)基本内容:传投球技术;抄网技术;挡板技术;进攻与防守战术配合。 第2章蹴球 2.1 蹴球运动的概况、运动特点 2.2 蹴球的基本技术:正撞球技术、侧撞球技术、回旋球技术、发球技术 2.3 蹴球的基本战术:失分战术、走球战术、借力战术、开局发球战术、5分球战术、8分球战术、抢分战术、1米战术、回避球战术 2.4 教学比赛 (一)教学目的:了解蹴球的起源、发展、运动特点,掌握蹴球的技术动作和战术运用。 (二)重点与难点:蹴球的基本技术动作与技战术运用。 (三)基本内容:回旋球技术;定位球技术;双蹴球技术;推球技术。 第3章花炮 3.1 花炮运动的概况、运动特点 3.2 花炮的基本技术:握炮技术、传接炮技术 3.3 花炮的基本战术:快攻战术、阵地突破 3.4 教学比赛 (一)教学目的:了解花炮的起源、发展、运动特点,掌握花炮的技术动作和战术运用。 (二)重点与难点:花炮的基本技术动作与技战术运用。 (三)基本内容:跑动与掩护技术;抢空中炮、交手、传接炮技术;抢跑和冲炮台技术;防守配合技术。
浅析我国高校民族传统体育专业发展的现状及趋势(一) 【摘要】民族传统体育是民族传统文化的产物与载体,民族传统体育专业在高校的开设是对文化的继承与发展,在新形势下新文化的发生与入侵将对民族传统体育发生决定性影响,文章通过对目前传统文化下我国高校民族传统体育专业发展的现状进行研究,并对新文化下民族传统体育发展方式及方向进行了前瞻性分析。 【关键词】高校;民族传统体育;传统文化;新文化 随着我国经济的飞速发展和人民生活水平的不断提高,人们对健康的关注程度也越来越高,这就为民族传统体育的蓬勃发展奠定了社会基础。民族传统体育有着其独特的自身魅力,民族传统体育在社会主义先进文化建设中扮演的角色越来越重要,它是我国城乡居民体育锻炼的主要项目,区域性广、练习方式多样,可以适合任何年龄、阶层的人群。民族传统体育的社会价值通常是通过人们参与来实现的。发展民族传统体育不仅能够增强各民族人民的体质,丰富群众文化生活,建立科学的、现代化的生活方式,有利于塑造体格健壮和精神高尚的一代新人,同时还是富国强民、振奋民族精神、激发爱国热情、增强民族凝聚力、提高民族素质的一种重要社会活动。开展民族传统体育活动有利于协调人际关系,增进各国民族交往和国际友谊,对人类的进步有着重要的作用,它的发展是构建和谐社会的重要组成部分。 一、国高校的民族传统体育专业设置的先天性基础 我国民族传统体育伴随着五千年的悠久历史产生、衍变,成为我国历史瑰宝的一部分,是我国民族文化的重要载体,是千百年来民族文化的结晶,长久以来为人们所喜欢,且为我国在不同时期的进步作出了重要贡献,因此对民族传统体育的研究也就是对中国人文历史的研究。民族传统体育随着我国的发展,构建社会主义和谐社会已成为国人的共识,这为民族传统体育的发展带来机遇,也必然会带动和促进整个社会的和谐发展。 我国的民族传统体育主要有以下几个特点: 1.种类的多样性和包容性,据《中华民族传统体育志》统计,我国的民族传统体育项目种类多达977种其中,汉民族的项目有301种,其他55个民族的体育项目多达676种; 2.分布的地域性,根据我国56个民族根据民族传统地域性特征和全国少数民族地区分布,可分成五大板块东北板块、西北板块、西南板块、中南板块及中东板块,五大板块由于民族分布的地域不同气候的变化不同民俗民风的差异性,各民族便形成了各自独具特色的传统体育项目; 3.民俗性和娱乐性,在民族传统文化中对民族最具凝聚力的要算民俗文化它将朝夕相处的民族成员凝聚在一起,并且将具有相同文化背景的人们也团结在一起。同时,风俗习惯既受到民族因素的影响,也受到地域因素的制约。地域经济、政治、宗教、语言的长期影响互相依赖铸成多姿多色共存共荣的民俗特征。如端午、中秋、春节仍然是百姓重视、影响最大的传统节日舞龙、高跷、狮子等娱乐体育活动成为超越时代存在的一种符号和民族传统。 4.资源的整合性,体育资源具有文化的多样性、广泛性、地域性、多功能性等,内含观赏性、健身性、文化娱乐性、民俗性等内容随着经济和社会的发展体育文化的内容、范围、形式。规模不断发展通过资源的整合其质也将不断发生变化因此,它的整合和利用能显示传统文化的本质属性特征,彰显传统体育文化价值能产生积极的社会效应和经济效益。这些特点也就是我国高校民族传统体育专业设置的基础。 二、我国高校民族传统体育专业的现状 我国高校民族传统体育专业既是传播体育文化,促进人类文化发展的桥梁,同时又是承载我国优秀传统体育文化,弘扬民族文化特色的重要途径。1989年,民族传统体育才成为本科专业,其专业尚处于摸索、模拟建设阶段,民族传统体育专业的教学是参照体育相关学科而设置的。目前民族传统体育发展还有许多局限性,如基础理论薄弱没有重大发展与突破,自身价值和本体目标模糊。
绝密★启用前 2015年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统 一招生考试 数学 注意事项: 1.用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题卷中; 2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 3.本卷共19小题,共150分. 一.选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题6分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的,请将正确的选项的字母填写在题后的括号内. 1.若集合},2 70|{N x x x A ∈<<=,则A 的元素共有 【 】 A .2个 B .3个 C .4个 D .无穷多个 2.圆07222=-++y y x 的半径是 【 】 A .9 B .8 C .22 D .6 3.下列函数中,减函数的是 【 】 A .||x y = B .3x y -= C .x x x y sin 22 += D .2x x e e y -+= 4.函数22)(x x x f -=的值域是 【 】 A .)1,(-∞ B .),1(+∞ C .]2,0[ D .]1,0[ 5、函数x x y 4cos 34sin 3-=的最小正周期和最小值分别是 【 】 A .π和3- B .π和32- C .2π和3- D .2 π和32- 6.已知ABC ?是钝角三角形, 30=A ,4=BC ,34=AC ,则=B 【 】 A . 135 B . 120 C . 60 D . 30 7、设直线l ,m ,平面α,β,有下列4个命题: 【 】