02年4月自考英语语法试题及答案已校

2002年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题

I．单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）

Choose the best answer from the choices given:

1.When they arrived at the airport, the plane__________

A. already set off

B. set off already

C. had already set off

D. has already set off [ ]

2.The moon _________around the earth.

A. moved

B. moves

C. will move D has moved [ ]

3.If I _______you ,I would give up the job.

A. am

B. be

C. was

D. were [ ]

4._________there be life on Mars?

A. May

B. Can

C. Might

D. Ought [ ]

5.She pretended not _________interested but her eyes betrayed her.

A. to be

B. be

C. being

D. been [ ]

6.He aimed his gun ________me .

A. to

B. at

C. on

D. into [ ]

7.Stay_________have dinner with us ,will you ?

A. to B or C. and D. her [ ]

8.You can use my car, _________you promise to be back before lunch.

A. as far as

B. as much as

C. as good as Das long as [ ]

9.Mary listened carefully _________she might discover exactly what John wanted.

A. so as that

B. in order that

C. in case

D. provided [ ]

10.A.:What will you be doing in the summer?

B: __________English in a high school.

A. To teach

B. Teaching

C. Will be teaching

D. will teach [ ]

11.Is this the first time you ___________Beijing ?

A. have visited

B. would visit C visited D. have been visiting [ ]

12.Great as Einstein was ,many of his assumptions __________today and modified by contemporary scientists.

A. are to challenge

B. may be challenged

C. are challenging

D. have been challenged [ ]

13.You _______be shocked at the news.

A. should well

B. must well C .may well D. can well [ ]

14.He _________possibly be serious ,and nobody takes it seriously.

A. shouldn’t

B. can’t

C. mustn’t

D. shan’t [ ]

15.He didn’t permit me _________

A. explaining

B. explained

C. explain

D. to explain [ ]

16.Many of them died _________the disease.

A. in

B. for

C. of

D. among [ ]

17.The government has promised to do all ________lies in its power to help.

A. which

B. that

C.( )

D. the [ ]

18.The person __________I complained is the manager.

A. who

B. to whom

C. whom

D. to who [ ]

19.He went to bed _________he finished his work.

A. at the moment

B. the moment

C. in a moment

D. by the moment [ ]

20.The evidence is invalid _________it was obtained through illegal means.

A. so that

B. that

C. since that

D. in that [ ]

II.选择题（本大题共8小题，每题2分，共16分。）

Fill in the blanks with one of the following items:

21.is are. being .people ,peoples

The Chinese ,like many other ________in the Far East, __________extremely hard-working .

22.is ,are was were, itself himself, themselves

Chicago Bulls __________ enjoying _________at the celebration party for the fifth NBA championship. 23.prefer,prefers is are was ,were ,will be ,shall be

one –third of the students __________willing to write course papers but ten percent of the teachers __________in-class examinations.

24.be is was are were will be shall be has have had .

a.She is one of these girls who _________trouble running around .

b.This is one of the many houses here which __________destroyed in the earthquake.

Put the following words in appropriate groups:

25.green ,greens, greenery, salads, salad, salad’s

Her sister didn’t give her anything on her birthday but a small ________ Chinese _________spoon .

26.The early: Earlier :The earlier: the soon :sooner :the sooner

___________you start, ___________you’ll get it done.

27. billiards, bronchitis, deer, dominoes, people, sheep, Vietnames

a.Singular only:_billiards, bronchitis , dominoes;

b.Both singular and plural: deer, sheep, Vietnamese

28. butter , desk, fish laughter, people, thunder

c.

d.Uncountable nouns: butter, laughter, thunder

III填空（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）

Fill in the blanks with assertive, non-assertive or negative words:

29.It’s strange that should __________repeat the mistake.

30.He refused to stay here __________longer.

Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the given verb phrases:

31.It is very typical of you .You __________(always lose)things.

32.She __________________(entitle to )a repayment of her damaged car.

33.We never imagined him ______________(stay)at home for a whole week .

Fill in the blanks with proper words:

34.This is our __________important task so far.

35.I like Australia best ___________all the English speaking countries.

36.Imade a comparison __________the major English speaking countries.

Fill in the blanks with an appropriate coordinator or subordinator:

37.He never came ___________when he was in trouble.

38.I think it best __________you should stay here.

Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun:

39.They eat the finest food ________is available.

40.That ________was bitter to endure may be sweet to remember.

41.He feared lest people should think him impractical . ___________he was not.

Fill in the blanks with WH-words:

42.A:I’m going to Beijing this weekend.

B. “He’s been absent from class for a whole month”

Fill in the blanks with an appropriate form of the given words:

44.It is highly desirable that a new president _________(appoint)for this university.

45.Rather than ___________(repair)it ,he decided to sell the car.

46.She came much __________(early )than we expected

Fill in the blanks with an appropriate pronoun:

47.She could pass _______a much younger woman.

48.Look _________you and decide if you like your position.

IV.改错(本大题共8小题,每题1分,共8分)

Correct errors in the following sentences

49.She's got a parrot on the shoulder,

50. Have you heard this new idea of the boss?

51. He watched each gesture of her as if she was a stranger.

52. I saw that stupid boyfriend of Mary yesterday.

53. John E Kennedy was President of United States in 1961.

54. A great deal of illness originates in mind

55. The. all of Paris welcomed the general.

56,I haven't seen him whole day.

V．改写句子（本大题共13题。每题2分。共26分）

57. Turn the singular nouns or noun phrases into plural forms wherever possible with other

necessary changes:

The passer-by stopped and put his hand into his trouser pocket.

The passers-by stopped and put their hands into their trouser pockets.

58. Write a counter-factual condition based on the given fact:

Alexandra the great died because of the attention from too many physicians

If it had not been for too many physicians. Alexandra the great wouldn’t have died.

https://www.sodocs.net/doc/6e10258070.html,e modal verbs:

I just don't believe that the line has been engaged all this time. Maybe there's a fault on it.

The line can’t have been engaged all the time .There could /may /might be a fault on it .

60. Turn the clause into an infinitive phrase

It's good idea that we do not permit smoking in this area.

It’s a good idea not to permit sm oking in this area.

61. Combine sentences using coordination and/or subordination:

You are in doubt about deductions on our tax return. Call the IRS collect.

When/if (you are)in doubt deductions on our tax return ,call the IRS collect.

62. Combine sentences using coordination and/or subordination:

We carved their names on the stone. Our purpose was to have future generations know what they had done.

We carved their names on the stone so that /in order that future generations should /might know what they had done.

63. Combine tire sentences into one that contains a relative clause:

My boss is a very considerate person. His predecessor was not a considerate person at all

My boss is a very considerate person, which his predecessor was not at all.

64. Rewrite the following sentence using a disjunct:

It is more important that the government should always be responsive to the public opinions.

More importantly. the government should always he responsive to the public opinions.

65. Rewrite the following sentence using discontinuity extraposition:

Excessive exposure to violence on TV is more harmful than expected to children.

Excessive exposure to violence on TV is more harmful to children that expected.

66. Rewrite the following sentence using cleaving:

At the party, Jack revealed Tom’s scandal.

It is/was at the party that Jack revealed Tom’s scandal.

67. Rewrite the following sentence using substitution:

A: Is John trying to enter Harvard Law School?

B: no, I don’t think John is trying to enter Harvard Law School . H e hates lawyers.

B: no, I don’t think so，because/for/as He hates lawyers.

68. Rewrite the following sentence using substitution:

A: Can I have these apples, Mum?

B:you just had a big apple. B:you just had a big one.

69. Rewrite the following sentence using reference:

I learned to pack light early in life. I had to pack light early in life.

I learned to pack light early in life .I had to do it.

Ⅵ. 名词解释(本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)

Define the following terms with examples:

70. Predictive meaning of modal auxiliaries

The predictive meaning of modal auxil iaries is concerned with the speaker’s assumption or assessment of probability and in most cases indicates the speaker’s confidence(or lack of confidence in the truth of his statement ,e,g:It might be warmer there now. It must be John.)

71. Define "ellipsis" with two examples.

The basic principle of ellipsis is leaving out something understood and hence produces incomplete sentences with such a structure as to presuppose a preceding item .Ellipsis, somehow like substitutions, sets up cohesion on the basis of structural recoverability with reference to the linguistic context. Here are three types of ellipsis:

a)Nominal: Why give me two cups of coffee? I only asked for one .

b)Verbal: A: Have you seen him before?

B: yes ,I have(seen him before).

c) Clausal: A: Will it rain tomorrow?

B: Perhaps (it will rain tomorrow).

VII.简答题（本大题共3小题，每题2分，共6分）

Answer the following questions with the help of examples:

72. List two situations in which simple present is used to refer to the past.

Simple present is used to refer to the past in situations such as

(1) Newspaper headlines.

(2) Photograph is captions,

(3) Stage directions, and

(4) Utterances with verbs of communications

73. What are non-finite verbs?

The non-finite verbs are so called because they are not marked for tense of for subject-verb concord.

举例：举其中任何两个to –infinitive, bare infinitive, -ing participle或-ed participle 例子即可。

74. What role does "there" play in the existential sentence from a communicative.

A sentence that starts with a subject of indefinite reference is not very common(e,g,a grocery is across the street.)so we may postpone the new information for end –focus by starting the sentence with “there”.

【全国自考历年真题10套】00831英语语法2014年4月至2019年4月试题

绝密★考试结束前 全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试 英语语法试题 课程代码：00831 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. 1. How many ______ are there in the word “monotonous”? A. o B. oes C. o’s D. os 2. Do you think there’s any possibility of arriving at the gym by ______ bus and still having the time to play ______ basketball together? A./; / B. a; the C. the; / D./; the 3. Today, Mary learned in ______ school how to behave well at ______ table. A. the; / B./; / C. the; the D./; the 4. Listen, Diana. I don’t care if you ______ the bus this morning. But you ______ late for too many times. You're fired. A. have missed; came B. would miss; have come C. missed; have come D. are missing; came 5. It so happened that Mary’s car ______when Jack went to borrow it. A. repaired B. was being repaired C. was repaired D. had repaired

自考英语语法名词解释

Acronyms Acronyms is a word coined by putting together the initial letters of a group of words. Affixation A word formation approach that attaches morpheme – an affix to a base，which is a word with 1 or more affixes in it. Anaphoric reference前照应A demonstrative determiner with anaphoric reference is more likely to go with a non-restrictive relative clause Cataphoric reference 后照应A demonstrative determiner with cataphoric reference，which goes with a restrictive relative clause Collective nouns These are generally countable nouns，but even in the singular they refer to groups of people，animals or things. Compound A compound，the product of composition，and it is a lexical unit consisting of more than one base and functioning both grammatically and semantically as a single word. Conversion The derivational process whereby an item is adapted or converted to a new word class without the addition of an affix. Coordination并列词Realized by coordinators （also termed coordinating conjunctions）which join units at the same level. Countable nouns Nouns that can take plural. Dangling participle:When the subject of participle is not expressed, it is normally to be the subject of the clause. It is usually poor grammar, and sometimes absurd, if this rule is broken: Trying to be quiet, the floor board creaked. But the rule is often broken when the subject is vaguely understood to be “one”, “we”, “you”, people in general. Determiner Words used in the premodification of noun phrase and put before any adjectives that premodify the head word of noun. Dynamic adjectives Many adjectives can also be used in the dynamic sense （be being a.）in predicative position to show subjective measurement or suggest a temporary state，implying the qualities can be controlled or restricted. （e.g. he is being rude） end-focus 尾部焦点under neutral conditions，the nucleus falls on the last element of the sequence as it is common that we process the information in a message to achieve a linear presentation form low to high information value. We refer to this as the principle of end-focus. ellipsis：省略leaves out the redundant/wordy part and do not provide a substitute. Exclamation Express our impression，especially our surprise，excitement，amazement，etc. It doesn…t take S-V inversion.

自考英语二重点语法知识讲解

重点语法知识讲解 1．动词的时态和语态 动词的时态和语态一览表 时态语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时 主动被动 do are done did were done will do will be done 现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时 主动被动 are doing are being done were doing were being done will be doing现在完成时过去完成时将来完成时 主动被动 have done have been done had done had been done will have done will have been done 现在完成进行时 主动被动 have been doing 1．1 现在完成时 发生在过去的动作一直持续到现在，或对现在仍有影响。 现在完成时的标志： so far， by now/ up to now，for three years， since 1995， in the past two decades 1.2 过去完成时 过去的过去。 1）said, reported, thought 等引导的间接引语中。 He missed the train. He said he had missed the train. 2）hardly…when, no sooner… than句型中表示先发生的动作 No sooner had he got up than he received the call. 3）与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中

If I had tried harder, I would have won. I wish I had done better in the exam. 1.3 完成进行时 从过去一直持续到现在，没有间断。汉语提示语：一直 The water has been running the whole night. 1.4 过去时 过去某一具体时间发生的事，不考虑与现在的关系。 过去时的标志：yesterday， in 1995， last week，in the nineteenth century，five years ago 等等。 2．非谓语动词 2.1 非谓语动词一览表 非谓语动词形式意义 现在分词 一般式 doing 主动 , 正在进行 被动式 being done 被动 , 正在进行 完成主动式 having done 主动 , 已经完成 完成被动式 having been done 被动 , 已经完成过去分词 done 被动 , 已经完成 动词不定式 一般式 to do 主动 , 将要进行 被动式 to be done 被动 , 将要进行 完成主动式 to have done 主动 , 已经完成 进行主动式 to be doing 主动 , 正在进行 2.2. 非谓语动词作状语

2020年10月自考00831英语语法试题及标准答案

绝密★考试结束前 全国2020年10月高等教育自学考试 英语语法试题 课程代码：00831 1.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。 选择题部分 注意事项： 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 I. Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. ( 1%X20=20%) 1.The police arrived and were telling him to calm down and put the knife down. A.he B. she C. they D. it 2.Many thanks to Adams fbr all his good deeds and contributions to the company all the while. A. going B. go C. goes D. gone 3.Only a small part of the people in prison today were sent there by a jury of their peers. A. a B. the C. one D. / 4.By the end of last year, this charity group more than 4,000 jobs fbr the unemployed. A. created B. had created C. has created D. would have created 浙00831#英语语法试题第1页（共6页）

05年4月自考英语语法试题及答案已校

2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题 一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Chose the best answer from the choices given and put the letter in the blank. 1. The task force is supposed_____. A. to be getting reinforced B. that to be getting reinforced C. to being got reinforced D. that been got reinforced 2. He muffled his voice to avoid_____. A. having been identified B. to be identified C. identified D. being identified 3._____, I would call him in advance. A. Had I been you B. I were you C. Were I you D. I had been you 4. The company encourages _____ uniforms. A. to wear B. wears C. wearing D. have worn 5. What is _____ story you have ever heard? A. funnier B. a funniest C. the funnier D. the funniest 6. You may take an oral or written exam _____ you prefer. A. according as B. according to C. if D. whether 7. The Tower of London, _____ so many people lost their lives, is now a tourist attraction. A. which B. there C. where D. from it 8. Pride and prejudice _____ never failed to characterize the aristocracy. A. had B. has C. have D. are 9. Not only the players and the coach but also the referee _____ responsible for the defeat. A. were B. was C. is D. are 10. How often _____ your car _____? I think it ought _____ twice a week at least. A. is … washed, to be washed B. is … washed, to wash C. is … washed, to have washed D. has … been washed, to be washed 11. The noise of the desks _____ could be heard out in the street. A. having been opened and closed B. opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to be opened and closed 12. I had hoped that Jennifer _____ a doctor, but she was not good at medicine. A. will become B. become C. would become D. becomes 13. Most people enjoy _____. A. to flatter B. to be flattered C. flattering D. being flattered 14. Congratulations on _____ to the university. A. having admitted B. being admitted C. admitting D. have admitted 15. As we went _____ in our investigation of the case, we had more evidence of a political conspiracy. A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest 16. _____ his immense fortune, he died a most unhappy man. A. Although B. With all C. With D. Because of 17. He takes no interest in studies; _____, he plays tennis all day. A. in short B. instead C. anyhow D. still 18. The factory was burned down last night; _____ many workmen were thrown out of employment. A. for this sake B. on that account C. in that case D. unfortunately 19. The old _____ usually self-conceited as age sometimes does tell. A. is B. will be C. are to be D. are 20. There _____ a tall building, several tennis courts and lots of non-deciduous trees on the center of the area. A. is B. are C. stand D. appears 二、选择填空题(本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)

自考英语语法

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自考英语(二)考试大纲

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